Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph/Eramosa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph/Eramosa, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph/Eramosa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph/Eramosa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,854	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,380	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,604	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,485	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	291.67	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,855	6,450	6,405	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,075	1,085	985	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	560	290	270	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	700	385	315	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	815	415	400	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	8,580	4,295	4,285	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	930	460	465	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	790	410	380	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	495	260	230	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	550	265	285	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	660	305	355	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	865	435	430	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	950	465	485	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,250	620	630	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,180	590	585	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	905	470	435	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,205	1,075	1,130	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	775	375	400	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	565	305	260	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	380	175	200	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	265	140	120	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	220	80	140	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	135	55	75	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	60	20	40	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.6	66.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.2	16.7	17.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.8	42.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.3	45.0	45.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,975	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	480	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	640	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,690	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	765	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,650	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,780	5,365	5,415	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	7,220	3,600	3,615	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,280	3,135	3,145	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	940	470	470	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	3,565	1,765	1,800	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,520	1,380	1,140	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	190	95	85	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	365	165	200	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	490	115	370	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,890	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	755	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,890	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,570	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,100	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	470	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	325	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	220	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,690	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,875	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	670	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	825	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,080	510	570	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,625	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,560	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,065	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	730	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,725	6,415	6,305	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	11,765	6,000	5,765	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	930	400	530	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,720	6,415	6,310	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	12,540	6,335	6,205	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	140	60	80	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	20	10	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	150	60	90	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	0.9	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,720	6,415	6,305	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	12,605	6,360	6,245	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	11,450	5,785	5,660	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	11,310	5,720	5,585	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	140	65	75	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,155	575	580	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	580	580	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	5	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	520	495	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	115	120	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	230	110	120	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	125	70	60	230	105	125
Russian	15	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	360	170	190	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	140	70	75	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	180	85	100	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	345	190	155	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	215	135	85	400	225	175
Portuguese	55	25	35	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	60	30	35	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	30	10	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	20	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	120	50	65	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	35	15	25	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	75	35	35	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,720	6,415	6,305	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	12,560	6,340	6,215	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	12,245	6,180	6,060	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	12,210	6,170	6,040	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	30	10	20	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	320	160	155	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	155	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	135	130	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	100	55	50	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	40	30	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	90	55	40	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	25	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	30	20	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	70	90	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	20	10	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	135	60	75	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,720	6,415	6,305	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	11,995	6,080	5,915	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	165	85	80	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	145	65	75	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	415	185	230	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	410	185	230	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,585	5,300	5,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,210	5,140	5,075	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,857	52,395	35,356	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,220	5,135	5,080	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	45,150	31,535	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,715	4,950	4,765	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,222	50,022	32,496	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,575	2,985	3,585	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,072	3,312	4,317	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,155	4,280	3,875	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	49,515	33,516	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,585	5,300	5,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,210	5,160	5,050	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	67,039	45,316	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,220	5,160	5,055	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,637	53,466	37,644	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,720	5,005	4,715	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,347	64,840	43,220	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,565	3,025	3,540	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,048	7,052	7,045	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,155	4,350	3,805	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,131	61,270	43,833	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,590	5,295	5,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,430	2,550	1,880	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,177	70,179	54,835	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,292	84,172	65,591	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.1	88.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	76.3	71.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	11.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,590	5,300	5,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	375	160	215	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	10,215	5,135	5,080	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,295	535	760	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,385	545	840	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	490	630	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	445	560	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	920	430	495	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	895	445	450	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	715	410	310	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	600	330	270	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	480	280	200	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	450	250	200	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,335	975	360	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	845	605	245	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	485	370	115	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,590	5,295	5,290	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	370	160	210	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	10,215	5,135	5,080	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,350	555	800	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,470	580	895	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,300	570	735	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,225	555	670	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	605	585	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	955	515	440	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	740	430	305	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	630	355	270	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,345	975	370	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	420	280	135	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	240	180	60	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	690	515	175	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,590	5,300	5,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,435	1,020	1,415	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	8,155	4,275	3,875	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.7	73.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,140	550	585	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	625	290	335	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	955	415	535	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	665	310	350	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	670	290	380	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	645	285	355	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	675	345	335	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	505	285	220	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	445	260	185	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,835	1,240	595	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	410	235	175	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	370	215	155	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,055	790	270	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,512	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,600	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,485	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,137	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	103,955	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,166	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,237	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,805	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,913	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,475	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	590	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	680	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	290	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	315	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,020	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	700	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	810	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,790	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,902	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,845	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,736	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,139	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,295	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,785	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,052	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,216	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,558	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,567	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,452	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,568	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	87,870	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,684	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	880	440	435	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,696	43,136	40,090	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,896	37,504	35,584	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	880	440	440	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,665	56,083	45,248	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,847	47,192	38,504	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,650	6,375	6,275	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,485	1,735	1,750	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	535	275	260	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	505	225	275	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	635	315	320	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	765	385	375	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,045	535	510	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,170	4,635	4,530	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,135	565	565	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,535	775	760	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,825	905	925	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,265	1,160	1,110	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,400	1,230	1,175	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,650	6,375	6,275	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,350	1,265	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	695	370	325	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	7,925	3,970	3,955	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,120	1,060	1,055	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	705	345	360	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	165	75	90	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	40	15	30	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	410	205	200	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	130	65	65	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	5.6	7.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	4.1	9.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	345	180	165	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	240	125	115	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	40	20	20	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.7	3.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,650	6,370	6,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	12,615	6,360	6,255	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	12,615	6,360	6,255	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	925	415	510	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,415	645	770	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,415	645	775	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	10	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,175	555	620	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	235	105	130	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	235	110	130	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	30	15	20	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	120	60	55	320	165	160
Russian	45	15	30	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	425	200	225	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	195	90	100	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	230	110	120	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	25	15	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	465	235	235	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	290	150	145	825	405	420
Portuguese	70	30	40	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	105	50	50	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	40	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	15	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	35	15	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	85	20	65
Lao	25	20	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	25	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	0	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,650	6,375	6,280	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,310	6,215	6,100	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,545	1,305	1,240	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,770	4,910	4,855	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	335	160	180	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,655	6,375	6,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,030	5,585	5,445	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,605	775	825	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	985	510	475	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	165	65	100	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	225	95	135	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	140	70	70	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	65	35	30	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	75	35	45	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	35	45	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	0	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,600	775	830	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	210	95	120	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	365	170	195	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	465	255	210	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	505	235	270	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	20	35	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,600	775	825	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	235	110	120	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	40	75	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	715	355	360
Europe	1,120	575	545	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	25	10	15	60	35	25
France	20	20	0	760	425	340
Germany	65	20	50	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	160	75	85
Italy	140	85	55	210	125	85
Netherlands	150	85	65	975	505	465
Poland	80	40	45	195	90	100
Portugal	35	20	20	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	415	215	200	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	970	455	515
Africa	55	20	35	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	185	70	110	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	55
India	30	15	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	25	10	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	40	45	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	25	20	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	30	20	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	25	0	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,655	6,375	6,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,685	830	855	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,665	1,300	1,370	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,300	4,245	4,055	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	645	280	365	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	335	165	165	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	50	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	70	120	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	225	65	160	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	45	40	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,650	6,375	6,280	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	280	140	140	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	135	135	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	85	105	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	85	50	40	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,370	6,235	6,140	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,650	6,375	6,280	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	55	35	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,560	6,320	6,245	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,655	6,370	6,275	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	25	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	230	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	270	235	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	205	185	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	50	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,130	6,105	6,025	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,650	6,375	6,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	505	270	235	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	65	35	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	75	30	45	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	70	35	40	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	35	10	20	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	15	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	730	415	320
Korean	15	0	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	15	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	35	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,145	6,100	6,045	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,650	6,375	6,280	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	520	265	250	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	410	205	205	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	110	65	45	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	3,905	1,980	1,925	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	245	110	135	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	3,740	1,925	1,825	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	10,720	5,355	5,360	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,610	3,765	3,845	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,415	2,190	2,230	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,265	1,505	1,760	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,795	1,840	1,955	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	340	180	160	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	215	290	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,350	700	655	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,350	695	655	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,260	1,655	1,610	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	135	85	55	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	50	25	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,270	650	620	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	25	10	20	40	25	15
German	1,900	940	955	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	200	75	125	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	130	175	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	60	30	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	90	40	55	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	105	45	60	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	25	10	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,390	690	700	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	75	45	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	45	20	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	180	100	80	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	595	295	300	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	65	25	40	945	485	460
Russian	185	75	110	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	70	25	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	420	210	205	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,520	745	780	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	70	30	35	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	30	10	15	950	485	465
Italian	1,090	555	535	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	55	25	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	215	85	125	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	30	15	15	130	60	60
Spanish	55	20	40	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	20	15	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	155	85	70	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	25	10	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	40	25	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	20	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	35	65	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	10	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	10	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	15	0	110	65	50
African origins	85	45	40	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	0	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	50	15	30	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	35	15	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	15	15	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	415	225	185	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	40	25	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	25	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	135	90	45	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	125	80	45	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	105	120	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	100	45	55	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	40	10	30	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	100	30	65
Japanese	30	20	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,040	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	450	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	4,340	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	555	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,920	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	300	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	435	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	575	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	675	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,500	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,480	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	4,375	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,015	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,125	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	720	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	620	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	415	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	425	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	160	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,250	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	235	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,060	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,335	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	265	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	735	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,075	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,200	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	715	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	375	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,285	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,520	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	765	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	640	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,561	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,662	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,901	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	605,457	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	435	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,590	5,295	5,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	910	730	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,125	1,470	1,650	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,820	2,910	2,910	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	845	680	165	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	280	200	75	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	480	90	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,405	1,095	1,310	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	170	125	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,275	965	1,310	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,475	565	910	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	75	105	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	20	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	425	200	230	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	85	55	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,830	3,415	3,420	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	635	400	235	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,820	870	955	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,370	2,150	2,225	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	485	95	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	180	140	45	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	400	355	50	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,870	845	1,020	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	95	60	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,770	720	1,050	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,145	430	715	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	65	90	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	355	150	200	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,585	5,300	5,290	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,770	2,380	2,380	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	420	100	320	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	425	100	320	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	80	140	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	180	50	130	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	255	105	155	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	40	25	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	45	15	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	210	400	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	30	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	70	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	150	50	105	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	225	95	125	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,160	445	720	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	15	60	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,080	430	650	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	115	135	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	50	75	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	55	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	45	25	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,325	1,265	60	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	160	140	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	225	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	245	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	410	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	210	210	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	180	110	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	155	100	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	745	125	615	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	45	70	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	620	80	540	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	230	195	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	200	40	155	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	140	110	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,835	3,415	3,420	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,460	1,265	1,195	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	305	75	230	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	310	75	230	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	45	115	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	105	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	185	90	95	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	35	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	45	15	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	15	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	150	340	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	55	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	120	35	85	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	175	65	105	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	895	360	535	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830	350	480	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	80	95	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	40	30	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	45	45	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	25	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	995	945	45	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	110	90	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	215	190	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	165	165	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	320	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	150	150	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	105	80	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	545	85	460	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	55	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	470	65	405	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	170	160	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	155	35	125	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	110	80	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,590	5,300	5,295	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,385	2,385	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,820	2,915	2,905	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	5,360	2,680	2,685	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,985	2,495	2,490	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	380	180	195	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	235	225	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	70	90	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	20	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	75	35	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	150	75	80	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,830	3,410	3,420	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,460	1,265	1,195	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,370	2,145	2,225	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	4,115	2,035	2,085	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,840	1,885	1,950	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	280	150	135	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	115	140	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	40	55	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	15	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	75	35	40	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,590	5,295	5,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	7,625	4,065	3,560	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	7,240	3,875	3,360	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	385	185	200	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,965	1,235	1,730	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	68.4	73.2	63.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.6	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,590	5,300	5,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,655	1,065	1,590	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	7,930	4,230	3,700	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,560	2,630	1,930	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,370	1,600	1,770	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,620	4,065	3,560	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,515	4,000	3,510	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	6,285	3,260	3,020	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,235	745	490	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,620	4,065	3,560	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,515	4,005	3,510	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,130	705	420	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,070	275	795	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	420	295	120	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	350	55	300	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	970	390	580	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	110	170	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,380	520	865	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,225	1,135	90	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	200	85	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	310	95	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,625	4,060	3,560	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,520	4,005	3,510	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	375	230	150	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	25	15	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	655	540	115	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	985	715	275	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	415	260	155	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	750	350	400	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	275	95	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	125	85	45	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	290	130	165	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	80	25	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	480	225	255	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	135	170	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	665	205	455	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	560	80	480	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	85	115	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	390	140	250	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	185	160	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	435	260	180	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,235	3,875	3,365	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	945	505	435	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	835	625	215	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,440	2,730	2,720	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,445	2,725	2,715	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	625	310	310	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,505	1,170	1,335	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,300	1,230	1,065	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,280	3,350	2,930	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,585	3,015	2,575	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	375	190	185	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	105	30	70	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	155	65	85	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	30	25	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	25	15	10	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,275	3,350	2,930	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,360	655	705	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,320	1,145	1,170	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,130	650	480	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	735	415	325	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	735	490	245	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,275	3,350	2,930	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	375	110	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,215	855	360	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,770	975	800	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,335	485	850	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	600	215	385	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	865	440	425	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,170	4,350	3,815	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	8,135	4,345	3,795	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	8,105	4,325	3,775	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	8,085	4,325	3,755	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	20	0	20	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	15	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	0	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	0	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,165	4,350	3,815	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,010	4,275	3,735	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	10	25	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	85	40	45	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	40	30	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	40	30	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,545	6,315	6,230	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	11,560	5,860	5,700	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	985	450	530	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	245	105	145	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	735	350	385	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	715	340	370	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	705	335	370	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	20	10	15	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,120	6,075	6,045	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	8,710	4,440	4,275	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	3,410	1,640	1,770	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	955	455	500	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,450	1,180	1,270	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,410	1,170	1,240	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,300	1,120	1,180	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	115	55	55	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	40	10	30	11,510	6,050	5,455