Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	10	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	150	60	90	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	10	5	5	5
Somali	50	25	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	10	10	65	35	25
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	170	90	80
Maltese	80	35	50	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	480	205	270	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	30	50	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	75	30	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	115	45	65	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	20	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	285	155	130
Kannada	40	20	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	165	75	90	40	15	20
Tamil	430	210	220	105	60	50
Telugu	125	60	65	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	285	140	145	50	25	25
Armenian	175	85	95	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	260	105	155	55	30	30
Latvian	80	30	50	25	10	10
Lithuanian	185	75	110	35	15	15
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	50	25	25
Bulgarian	290	145	145	20	10	10
Croatian	1,835	875	960	75	35	40
Czech	245	105	145	55	25	25
Macedonian	400	190	210	15	10	5
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	230	105	125
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	880	440	435
Serbian	1,395	675	720	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	35	15	20
Slovak	390	190	200	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	15	10	10
Ukrainian	835	380	455	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	205	90	115	50	30	25
Danish	105	45	55	125	55	75
Dutch	575	290	285	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	1,640	745	900	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	40	25	20
Swedish	70	35	40	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	620	305	310	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	1,175	655	525
Bengali	325	165	165	205	120	85
Gujarati	685	320	365	75	40	30
Hindi	1,205	580	630	225	135	95
Kashmiri	25	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	10	5	5
Marathi	80	40	45	50	20	25
Nepali	20	5	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	125	75	50
Sindhi	95	45	50	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	30	15	15
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	655	355	305
Kurdish	40	20	25	55	30	25
Pashto	285	130	155	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	400	225	175
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	260	130	130
Romanian	1,065	505	560	485	250	240
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	205	60	150	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	80	40	45	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	10	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	440	225	210
Hakka	55	25	35	20	10	10
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	5	5	5
Turkish	505	255	245	75	50	30
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	775	360	415	250	115	135
Estonian	65	30	30	20	5	10
Finnish	105	40	60	45	15	30
Hungarian	610	285	320	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	610	275	330	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	205	100	105	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,415	665	755	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	30	15	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	30	20	5	10
Tamil	175	75	95	35	20	20
Telugu	65	30	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	85	45	40	30	15	10
Armenian	65	30	35	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	975	505	470
Baltic languages	85	40	40	35	20	15
Latvian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	165	90	80	5	5	0
Croatian	590	280	305	25	10	15
Czech	75	35	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	705	780	55	25	30
Russian	1,310	610	695	620	320	305
Serbian	720	355	365	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	5	5	5
Slovak	140	75	70	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	640	320	320
Afrikaans	85	35	50	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	90	45	45	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	225	110	115	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	30	20	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	655	335	325
Bengali	150	70	80	130	70	60
Gujarati	235	95	135	40	15	20
Hindi	470	215	255	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	50	25	25
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	5	5	5
Urdu	1,385	680	705	140	75	70
Iranian languages	955	425	530	470	255	220
Kurdish	30	15	15	35	25	10
Pashto	165	75	90	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	655	275	375	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	110	50	60
Romanian	505	235	265	290	145	140
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	945	465	480	260	130	130
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	140	135	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	180	90	95	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	510	240	265	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	55	25	30	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	160	70	90	180	90	90
English and non-official language	225	110	115	300	160	145
French and non-official language	325	145	180	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	50	15	30	165	100	65
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	435	205	230
Maltese	115	70	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	590	275	320	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	105	30	75	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	95	30	65	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	145	55	90	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	230	85	145	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	435	245	195
Kannada	90	35	55	60	30	25
Malayalam	265	115	150	55	35	25
Tamil	670	355	315	190	115	75
Telugu	190	80	110	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	375	200	175	80	45	35
Armenian	225	120	100	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	310	115	195	55	40	20
Latvian	105	45	55	20	10	10
Lithuanian	205	70	135	30	20	10
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	50	30	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	145	75	70	75	40	40
Bulgarian	435	225	215	45	15	35
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	95	45	55
Czech	400	170	235	115	65	45
Macedonian	560	290	270	35	25	10
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	320	165	160
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	40	30	10
Slovak	415	200	220	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	10	10
Celtic languages	105	45	60	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	95	20	75
Welsh	20	0	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	615	285	325	130	70	60
Danish	145	65	80	155	60	95
Dutch	720	325	395	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	130	65	65
Swedish	110	35	75	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	0	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	930	420	505	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	1,570	875	695
Bengali	465	235	225	225	150	80
Gujarati	970	450	520	110	45	65
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	790	430	355
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	160	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	190	110	90	55	20	30
Nepali	15	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	205	130	75
Sindhi	180	100	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	35	10	20
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	355	215	140
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	30	30	130	65	60
Pashto	510	235	275	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	825	405	420
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	450	250	200
Romanian	1,265	600	660	555	290	265
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	10
Japanese	475	220	260	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ganda	15	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	100	55	50	60	50	15
Lingala	25	15	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	180	100	90	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	245	115	135	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	125	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	130	35	90	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	610	285	320
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	70	30	40
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	85	20	65
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	35	20	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	600	300	305	165	105	60
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	815	350	465	270	130	140
Estonian	80	40	35	20	15	0
Finnish	110	30	75	35	15	20
Hungarian	625	275	355	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	330	150	175	55	20	30
Colombia	670	260	410	215	85	130
El Salvador	150	70	80	115	85	30
Guyana	425	190	235	80	40	45
Haiti	30	0	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	120	85	40
Mexico	525	215	310	160	50	110
Peru	535	225	305	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	715	355	360
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	100	55	50
Croatia	1,175	560	610	60	35	25
France	285	115	165	760	425	340
Germany	1,170	535	635	1,615	740	880
Greece	280	160	120	95	60	40
Hungary	300	105	190	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	160	75	85
Italy	1,730	895	835	210	125	85
Netherlands	510	250	265	975	505	465
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	195	90	100
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	130	85	45
Romania	1,045	465	575	485	245	240
Russian Federation	925	425	500	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	30	25	10
Ukraine	660	300	355	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	970	455	515
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	15	25	165	90	75
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	25	30	120	65	60
Kenya	375	180	190	60	30	30
Morocco	60	20	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	510	255	260	115	65	50
Somalia	15	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	1,615	885	725
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	570	250	320	20	10	0
Bangladesh	245	110	135	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	120	60	55
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	490	260	230
Iraq	945	460	490	70	25	45
Japan	200	50	150	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	495	265	225	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	225	130	95
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	410	170	245	80	25	55
Viet Nam	635	275	360	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,430	670	755	900	430	475
Brazil	100	60	40	20	10	10
Colombia	85	30	55	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	145	55	90	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	110	45	70
Europe	1,315	590	725	1,405	695	710
France	55	25	35	300	165	130
Germany	35	15	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	55	20	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	205	90	115	90	35	55
Ukraine	65	20	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	280	105	180
Africa	1,240	650	595	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	735	405	325	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	235	105	130	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	455	265	185
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	35	40	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	10	10	0
India	785	355	430	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	255	130	125
Iraq	255	145	110	45	20	25
Israel	80	25	55	200	90	110
Japan	30	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	600	290	310
Lebanon	95	50	40	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	510	250	265	70	40	30
Philippines	840	320	515	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Turkey	95	60	30	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	40	25	15
Australia	75	35	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	560	290	270	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	1,285	650	635
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	730	415	320
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	1,685	885	800
Japanese	690	315	375	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	0	35	830	420	410
Métis	770	385	385	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	180	100	85	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	60	25	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	40	20	20	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	55	25	25	45	40	10
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,400	700	695	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	685	320	365	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	65	25	40	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	60	35	30	0	10	0
Swiss	950	500	450	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,035	545	490	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	860	420	445	465	235	225
Icelandic	220	110	110	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,125	515	610	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	560	330	225	155	60	100
Byelorussian	295	145	150	85	45	40
Czech	990	425	560	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	175	80	100
Estonian	260	145	115	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,280	615	665
Latvian	475	215	255	185	105	80
Lithuanian	580	300	280	325	165	160
Moldovan	90	40	50	35	20	15
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	945	485	460
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,010	495	510	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	70	25	45
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	435	240	195	120	65	55
Bosnian	300	180	120	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	310	120	190
Cypriot	75	30	40	30	20	10
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	950	485	465
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	980	520	455	80	35	45
Maltese	955	490	465	115	45	65
Montenegrin	110	75	35	20	20	0
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	130	90	35
Sicilian	50	30	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	835	370	465	130	60	60
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	1,805	960	840
Basque	65	35	30	90	50	40
Jewish	785	370	415	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	465	215	250	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	20	0	130	40	90
Carib	55	20	35	10	0	0
Cuban	215	110	105	235	135	100
Dominican	225	110	115	80	35	40
Grenadian	110	55	60	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	55	20	35	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	80	35	55	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	65	40	25
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	30	10	20
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	20	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	415	170	250	60	15	45
Chilean	210	100	110	95	40	55
Colombian	950	400	550	265	105	160
Costa Rican	70	35	35	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	30	50	125	40	85
Guyanese	590	270	315	115	50	70
Hispanic	90	45	45	75	35	35
Honduran	40	20	20	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	865	385	480	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	325	370	90	45	45
Salvadorean	170	70	100	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	810	380	430	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	110	65	50
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	15	10	150	110	40
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	115	155	90	55	35
Guinean	15	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	50	20	25	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	285	260	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	225	135	90
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	1,200	705	495
Algerian	80	30	50	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	100	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	15	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	80	95	365	255	115
Sudanese	65	30	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	70	25	40	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	85	20	60	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	0	15	10	0	10
Somali	30	20	10	30	25	0
South African	740	385	355	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,065	490	575	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	590	300	295
Armenian	515	245	275	115	60	50
Assyrian	75	25	60	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,655	810	850	665	365	305
Iraqi	990	470	515	105	50	55
Israeli	145	70	75	175	85	90
Jordanian	560	300	260	180	105	75
Kazakh	45	20	25	0	10	0
Kurd	80	35	45	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	920	505	415	75	40	30
Pashtun	60	25	35	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	85	65	20
Syrian	725	345	380	1,685	865	825
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	40	50	25	10	15
Turk	905	510	400	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	40	25	10
Yemeni	45	20	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	50	35	15
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	150	95	55
Bengali	145	75	65	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	175	80	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	10	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	255	160	100
Punjabi	770	365	410	45	35	15
Sinhalese	130	60	60	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	100	45	55
Tamil	185	90	90	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	70	30	45	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	60	30	30
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	100	30	65
Japanese	990	425	565	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	100	50	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	55	30	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	35	20	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	60	30	30
Thai	70	30	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	460	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	115	65	45
Oceania origins	445	250	190	470	210	260
Australian	325	170	160	290	120	165
New Zealander	105	85	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	55	30	20
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,275	995	4,275	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,015	545	465	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	255	15	235	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	500	365	140
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	990	965	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,890	670	3,220	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	750	410	340	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	170	15	160	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	395	270	120
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	605	585	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	920	285	635
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	1,105	550	555
France	205	110	95	660	370	290
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,220	335	880	875	260	615
India	1,840	805	1,030	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	1,025	475	550
France	185	100	85	525	300	225
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	670	505	165	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	555	425	125	1,210	800	405
Other method	925	435	490	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	545	95	445	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	25	10	15
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	55	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	365	185	175
Chinese languages	535	320	215	360	185	175
Cantonese	40	25	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	575	195	380	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	930	375	555	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	130	65	60	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	11,510	6,050	5,455