Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	183,314	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,779	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,535	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,373	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	987.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	185.66	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	183,315	87,955	95,360	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	30,670	15,815	14,855	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	9,275	4,750	4,525	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	10,475	5,420	5,060	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	10,915	5,640	5,270	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	117,330	56,865	60,465	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	10,730	5,500	5,230	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	10,175	5,270	4,905	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,305	4,605	4,700	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	10,610	4,985	5,625	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	11,795	5,605	6,185	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	13,005	6,235	6,775	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	13,495	6,510	6,980	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	14,350	6,875	7,475	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	13,095	6,310	6,785	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	10,770	4,980	5,795	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	35,320	15,275	20,040	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	10,225	4,620	5,600	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	8,250	3,740	4,515	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,860	3,600	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	4,960	2,095	2,865	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	5,425	1,960	3,460	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	3,400	1,365	2,035	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,615	495	1,120	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	355	95	260	215	45	175
100 years and over	50	5	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.0	15.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.7	63.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.3	17.4	21.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	36,745	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,570	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,995	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,110	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	13,310	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,690	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	17,705	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	11,545	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	12,395	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,535	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	180,125	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	152,650	72,145	80,510	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	92,680	46,200	46,480	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	81,430	40,610	40,820	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	11,250	5,585	5,660	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	59,970	25,945	34,025	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	36,730	19,280	17,460	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,425	1,770	2,655	1,775	815	960
Divorced	9,305	2,985	6,315	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	9,505	1,910	7,595	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	53,280	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	25,245	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	11,630	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	12,305	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,100	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	53,280	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	39,845	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,615	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,820	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	6,200	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	20,610	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	24,855	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	9,180	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	11,705	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,970	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,815	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,080	9,675	14,405	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,370	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	50,880	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,585	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,295	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,175	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	17,710	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,605	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	181,150	87,270	93,880	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	163,410	79,905	83,510	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	95	40	55	30	15	10
English and French	16,150	6,740	9,410	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,495	585	910	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	181,150	87,270	93,885	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	175,885	85,025	90,860	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,970	1,280	1,685	960	495	475
English and French	835	400	440	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,455	565	890	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,385	1,480	1,905	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	181,150	87,265	93,885	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	177,790	85,665	92,125	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	145,580	70,615	74,960	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	142,605	69,345	73,265	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,970	1,270	1,695	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	32,210	15,045	17,165	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,205	15,040	17,160	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,290	1,190	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,435	1,270	1,160	185	110	80
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,045	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	40	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	150	215	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	350	145	205	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,535	575	960	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	85	40	45	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	470	815	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	120	55	60
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	70	95	45	50
Tamil	185	90	100	5	0	5
Telugu	55	30	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,465	10,600	11,860	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	155	75	85	10	5	0
Armenian	80	45	40	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,890	3,110	3,780	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	200	80	120	5	0	0
Latvian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,690	3,030	3,660	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Bulgarian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Croatian	875	440	440	30	20	15
Czech	250	105	145	35	15	20
Macedonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	2,365	1,055	1,310	135	70	70
Russian	860	365	495	125	55	65
Serbian	905	435	470	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	5
Slovak	200	85	120	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	15	10	10
Ukrainian	600	245	355	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,075	1,345	1,725	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	85	35	40	90	45	45
Danish	115	55	65	65	40	25
Dutch	1,080	480	595	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	5	10	0	5
German	1,645	710	935	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	45	20	30
Swedish	50	25	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	410	200	205	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,570	2,565	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,180	2,105	2,075	570	305	265
Bengali	165	90	75	20	15	5
Gujarati	515	260	260	70	45	25
Hindi	515	265	245	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	40	15	20	5	5	5
Nepali	45	20	25	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	885	915	145	75	70
Sindhi	40	25	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	30	15	20
Urdu	915	480	435	190	105	90
Iranian languages	915	445	465	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	115	55	65	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	770	380	390	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,695	3,240	3,460	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	960	885	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	35	15	20
Romanian	620	285	335	65	30	35
Spanish	2,680	1,220	1,460	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	795	345	450	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	95	125	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,520	1,135	1,385	265	120	145
Chinese languages	2,490	1,120	1,370	255	115	140
Cantonese	765	335	425	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,555	700	850	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	45	20	20
Lao	35	10	25	35	20	15
Thai	55	20	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	145	135	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	790	365	425	55	25	30
Estonian	80	40	45	5	0	5
Finnish	85	25	55	5	5	5
Hungarian	625	295	325	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,360	1,605	1,755	1,215	605	605
English and French	475	225	245	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,680	1,290	1,385	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	95	45	50	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	181,150	87,270	93,880	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	174,210	84,035	90,175	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	161,350	77,920	83,430	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	160,345	77,455	82,890	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,000	465	540	205	105	105
Non-official languages	12,865	6,115	6,750	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,860	6,115	6,750	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	605	600	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	115	65	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	1,115	570	545	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	90	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	155	65	85	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	275	360	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	235	320	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	65	30	30
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	60	30	30
Tamil	85	40	45	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,110	3,880	4,230	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	55	30	25	10	5	0
Armenian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,150	1,290	290	140	150
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,265	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	225	105	125	20	15	5
Czech	60	30	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	850	390	460	20	5	15
Russian	495	240	255	40	20	25
Serbian	345	175	175	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	110	50	60	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	125	150	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	20	70	30	35
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	30	10	15
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	165	75	95	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	105	50	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,370	1,415	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,095	1,115	320	165	155
Bengali	100	50	45	5	5	5
Gujarati	255	115	140	50	30	20
Hindi	225	115	105	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,045	505	540	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Urdu	510	260	245	115	60	55
Iranian languages	545	260	285	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,410	1,130	1,280	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	90	110	5	0	0
Portuguese	445	210	235	0	0	5
Romanian	255	120	135	20	10	10
Spanish	1,510	710	800	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	230	290	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	710	805	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,505	705	800	140	70	70
Cantonese	365	170	195	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	500	570	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	40	20	20	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	75	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	95	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	70	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	6,940	3,235	3,705	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	350	145	205	75	40	40
English and non-official language	6,405	3,000	3,405	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	181,150	87,270	93,880	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	161,185	78,025	83,165	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,870	3,325	3,540	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,090	870	1,225	660	290	370
Non-official language	10,660	4,900	5,770	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,665	4,895	5,765	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	65	30	35	10	5	10
English and non-official language	120	60	60	40	20	15
French and non-official language	155	60	95	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	149,495	71,145	78,345	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,535	68,775	75,760	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	52,428	35,614	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,580	68,780	75,795	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,699	45,264	32,021	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,930	65,665	70,265	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,959	50,414	32,034	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	41,745	56,260	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,168	1,668	5,240	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,895	56,780	55,115	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,896	49,910	34,803	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	149,495	71,145	78,350	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,630	68,820	75,815	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,898	75,934	47,249	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,695	68,840	75,860	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,259	58,506	38,961	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,020	65,660	70,355	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,465	75,201	44,779	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	41,895	56,225	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,331	6,868	7,676	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,895	56,655	55,240	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,974	72,279	45,328	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	149,495	71,145	78,350	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,940	31,440	25,505	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,047	74,549	57,775	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,835	99,235	67,083	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.6	69.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	149,495	71,145	78,350	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,960	2,370	2,590	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	144,535	68,770	75,760	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	7,470	10,720	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,435	7,390	12,050	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	16,545	6,295	10,245	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,045	8,405	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	13,450	5,830	7,620	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	11,560	5,470	6,090	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	4,835	4,930	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	7,865	4,220	3,645	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	6,665	3,670	3,000	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	6,030	3,215	2,815	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	20,580	14,340	6,245	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	12,665	8,395	4,270	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	7,915	5,940	1,980	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,495	71,145	78,350	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,920	2,365	2,550	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	144,580	68,785	75,795	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,020	7,640	11,380	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	20,345	7,775	12,580	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	19,300	7,475	11,825	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	17,600	7,500	10,100	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	16,140	7,465	8,680	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	6,525	6,445	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	10,155	5,540	4,615	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	8,525	4,740	3,785	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	20,525	14,135	6,390	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,665	2,325	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,505	1,255	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	10,775	7,965	2,820	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	149,495	71,145	78,350	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	37,595	14,365	23,235	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	111,895	56,780	55,115	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.8	79.8	70.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,515	7,900	7,610	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	8,340	3,580	4,760	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	12,315	5,300	7,015	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	9,770	4,085	5,680	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	9,075	3,755	5,320	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,780	3,805	4,975	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	8,075	3,820	4,250	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	7,015	3,530	3,490	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,280	2,715	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	27,020	17,725	9,295	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	5,280	2,950	2,330	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	2,680	2,450	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	16,615	12,095	4,515	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,370	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,570	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,705	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,039	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,470	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,665	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,675	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,096	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,370	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,402	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,720	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,516	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,171	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,042	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,980	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,120	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,755	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,090	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,060	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,555	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,590	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,330	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,880	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,680	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,890	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,835	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,175	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,880	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	52,585	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,100	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,210	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,070	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,141	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,985	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,376	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,564	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	52,545	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,456	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,143	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,265	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,812	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,284	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,935	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,218	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,476	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,546	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,185	8,615	12,570	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,928	50,468	41,967	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,168	42,884	37,027	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,190	8,680	12,515	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,406	64,461	52,513	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,468	51,045	43,293	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	180,125	86,940	93,185	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,345	26,945	32,400	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,910	4,155	4,755	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,070	4,205	5,865	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	11,865	5,265	6,605	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,380	6,235	7,145	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,090	8,035	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	120,780	59,995	60,785	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	17,420	8,440	8,985	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	19,660	9,495	10,165	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	22,820	11,265	11,555	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	27,530	13,810	13,715	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	33,350	16,985	16,365	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	86,945	93,180	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	37,090	19,115	17,975	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,765	5,485	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	110,415	53,310	57,105	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	32,620	14,520	18,105	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,220	5,830	7,395	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,460	1,810	1,645	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	950	495	460	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,465	3,275	4,190	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,295	740	1,560	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.7	7.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.1	8.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,330	4,710	5,620	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,370	1,235	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	705	370	340	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,900	3,435	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,395	445	950	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.1	5.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	180,125	86,945	93,185	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	178,635	86,380	92,250	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	178,540	86,345	92,195	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	16,140	6,805	9,340	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,570	1,615	260	155	105
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	260	155	100
Amharic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Arabic	2,750	1,375	1,375	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	35	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	135	135	10	10	10
Maltese	85	30	50	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	200	255	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	420	185	240	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,940	770	1,170	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	80	35	50	125	35	90
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	100	35	70	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	55	20	35	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,830	740	1,090	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	75	65	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	350	345	150	75	70
Kannada	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	155	155	115	55	55
Tamil	300	150	155	10	10	10
Telugu	60	35	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,195	13,840	15,360	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	195	100	95	15	10	10
Armenian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,355	3,880	4,470	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	290	110	175	0	0	0
Latvian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,100	3,785	4,315	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	1,485	750	730	20	10	10
Czech	325	155	175	55	35	20
Macedonian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Polish	2,920	1,275	1,645	155	80	80
Russian	1,180	565	615	295	135	155
Serbian	1,055	555	500	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	290	115	170	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	90	15	10	10
Ukrainian	870	365	515	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	25	40	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,395	2,025	2,375	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	275	120	155	110	60	55
Danish	125	55	75	70	35	40
Dutch	1,230	575	650	310	130	180
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,685	1,235	1,455	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	60	30	40
Swedish	110	70	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	605	335	270	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,705	3,335	3,375	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	5,640	2,790	2,850	840	475	365
Bengali	180	80	100	15	10	0
Gujarati	755	355	400	115	75	40
Hindi	2,055	1,025	1,035	290	170	115
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	35	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	270	145	120
Sindhi	75	20	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	25	15	15
Urdu	1,465	765	695	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,090	570	525	80	60	20
Kurdish	75	45	25	10	10	0
Pashto	55	30	25	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	995	515	490	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,685	4,500	5,190	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,865	1,385	1,480	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,040	940	1,095	75	20	50
Romanian	720	345	380	75	50	25
Spanish	4,455	2,030	2,425	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	220	100	120	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	910	395	515	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	485	215	270	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	40	25	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	0	10
Swahili	105	30	75	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	75	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	105	120	170	65	105
American Sign Language	140	45	95	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,960	1,345	1,620	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,930	1,325	1,605	250	105	145
Cantonese	990	420	575	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,990	890	1,095	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	45	65	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	105	60	45
Lao	40	20	15	80	50	35
Thai	100	35	60	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	225	205	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	380	195	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	510	550	85	50	30
Estonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Finnish	140	55	80	15	10	10
Hungarian	800	390	410	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	180,125	86,945	93,185	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,120	82,930	88,190	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35,920	18,565	17,355	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	135,200	64,365	70,840	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,010	4,015	4,995	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	180,125	86,945	93,180	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,680	66,820	69,860	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,465	19,640	22,830	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	17,180	7,895	9,280	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,965	2,340	2,625	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	6,830	3,040	3,790	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	9,365	4,465	4,900	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,320	2,410	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,640	2,145	2,495	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,130	1,900	2,235	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	485	495	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,470	19,635	22,830	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	5,130	2,415	2,710	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	8,295	4,035	4,260	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	9,285	3,945	5,340	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	16,715	7,855	8,855	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,050	1,390	1,655	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,465	19,640	22,830	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,885	2,620	3,260	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	220	95	125	15	0	0
Colombia	780	410	375	40	20	15
El Salvador	110	55	50	35	20	15
Guyana	365	145	210	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	675	305	370	110	60	50
Mexico	265	105	160	1,060	530	530
Peru	160	60	100	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	535	235	295	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	640	925	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,195	555	645	275	150	120
Europe	20,820	9,730	11,085	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	310	160	150	0	0	0
Croatia	720	395	325	10	0	10
France	225	115	110	40	0	35
Germany	1,215	480	735	420	200	220
Greece	240	145	95	25	15	10
Hungary	390	195	195	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	500	210	285	25	15	10
Italy	980	555	425	15	15	0
Netherlands	995	500	495	235	105	130
Poland	1,805	790	1,015	160	80	75
Portugal	960	475	485	15	0	15
Romania	670	280	390	45	30	15
Russian Federation	375	170	205	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	425	190	230	20	0	15
Ukraine	315	140	175	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,775	4,050	4,725	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,925	875	1,050	220	115	105
Africa	2,550	1,270	1,280	470	260	210
Algeria	40	20	20	15	10	10
Egypt	815	435	385	10	15	0
Ethiopia	35	25	10	20	10	10
Kenya	240	115	125	10	10	0
Morocco	30	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	35	30	140	65	75
Somalia	25	0	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	565	245	320	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	735	370	365	135	80	55
Asia	12,995	5,910	7,085	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	35	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	730	935	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	290	120	165	30	10	20
India	3,190	1,485	1,705	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	310	295	45	30	15
Iraq	575	265	310	40	15	25
Japan	50	0	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	770	335	440	55	25	25
Lebanon	240	120	120	55	40	10
Pakistan	880	465	410	190	115	75
Philippines	1,890	795	1,090	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	300	140	155	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	115	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	160	195	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,655	700	960	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	100	115	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,900	2,230	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	685	330	360	425	190	235
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	110	55	55	10	0	0
Cuba	60	45	20	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	15	80	45	40
Mexico	65	25	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	30	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	50	15	30
Europe	820	410	415	205	95	105
France	40	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	45	35	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	75	35	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	90	45	45	25	10	15
Ukraine	40	10	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	135	125	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	110	15	10	10
Africa	460	225	235	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	245	135	110	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	65	40	20	15
Asia	2,150	945	1,205	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	95	150	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	465	210	260	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	70	10	0	10
Iraq	140	60	80	45	15	25
Israel	45	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	15	25	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	80	40	40	70	30	35
Philippines	490	215	270	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	85	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	180,125	86,945	93,180	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,495	20,670	23,825	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,220	23,290	23,930	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,410	42,985	45,425	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,895	11,995	13,900	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,980	7,260	7,720	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,605	3,650	1,950	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,605	5,770	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,395	2,930	4,470	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,250	1,695	1,560	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	265	115	155	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	180,130	86,945	93,180	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,970	875	1,095	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,865	820	1,045	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,070	515	560	1,970	975	995
Métis	755	290	465	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,155	86,065	92,090	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	180,125	86,945	93,185	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	270	320	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	179,535	86,670	92,865	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	180,125	86,945	93,180	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	115	95	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	115	90	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	75	50	30	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,370	1,520	1,850	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,275	1,475	1,800	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,385	1,100	1,275	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	350	495	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	55	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,545	85,310	91,235	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	180,125	86,940	93,180	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,835	13,715	15,115	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,695	4,245	4,455	1,150	615	530
Chinese	3,570	1,655	1,915	320	135	185
Black	3,795	1,885	1,910	750	410	345
Filipino	2,690	1,155	1,540	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,325	1,045	1,280	390	215	185
Arab	2,465	1,260	1,200	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	830	365	460	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	555	475	80	40	35
Korean	1,120	520	595	170	85	85
Japanese	470	205	265	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	785	355	435	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	475	580	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	151,295	73,225	78,065	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	180,125	86,940	93,180	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,580	1,635	1,945	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,205	1,380	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	90	40	50	115	70	45
Métis	1,000	425	570	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	44,905	21,825	23,080	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	375	210	170	130	45	80
American	2,610	1,260	1,345	1,650	820	830
Canadian	42,935	20,855	22,080	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	185	65	125	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	30	25	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	138,990	66,920	72,065	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	94,345	45,435	48,910	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	30	10	20	0	0	0
English	56,130	27,130	29,000	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	37,160	17,345	19,820	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	55	30	20	20	0	20
Scottish	40,050	19,270	20,785	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	4,500	2,170	2,330	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,845	3,030	3,810	1,620	765	855
French origins	16,630	7,745	8,880	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	16,585	7,745	8,840	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,810	14,490	14,320	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,560	765	795	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Belgian	860	440	415	400	185	215
Dutch	9,115	4,620	4,495	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	75	45	30	20	10	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	10
German	18,645	9,360	9,290	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	825	370	450	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,660	2,250	2,410	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,115	530	585	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,000	505	495	350	200	155
Icelandic	275	140	140	360	175	190
Norwegian	960	450	510	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,310	615	695	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	115	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	25,820	12,370	13,450	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	255	105	150	0	0	0
Byelorussian	135	45	90	15	10	10
Czech	1,025	545	485	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	155	215	365	160	205
Estonian	365	170	190	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,475	1,705	1,770	1,280	610	680
Latvian	345	175	180	15	10	0
Lithuanian	740	335	405	70	30	40
Moldovan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	10,475	4,865	5,610	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,450	680	775	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,700	1,310	1,385	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	845	415	435	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,160	3,950	4,205	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	45	25	15	0
Southern European origins	28,125	13,950	14,175	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	245	125	115	15	10	0
Bosnian	220	90	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,765	1,435	1,330	145	80	70
Cypriot	65	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	850	795	205	125	75
Italian	14,235	7,110	7,125	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	220	290	0	0	0
Maltese	645	290	355	50	30	20
Montenegrin	65	50	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,570	2,290	2,285	130	70	60
Serbian	1,560	815	750	60	40	25
Sicilian	55	15	40	20	15	0
Slovenian	735	400	335	60	30	25
Spanish	2,855	1,255	1,605	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	200	195	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	800	405	390	315	185	135
Basque	25	25	0	10	10	0
Jewish	495	245	245	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	110	135	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,740	1,845	1,900	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	235	110	125	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	275	120	155	55	30	20
Dominican	90	45	50	25	15	10
Grenadian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,045	1,015	1,035	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	320	320	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	160	185	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,550	1,710	1,840	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	60	10	10	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	50	30	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	185	70	115	25	0	20
Chilean	175	95	80	100	60	40
Colombian	1,000	500	495	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	45	55	25	15	20
Guatemalan	75	35	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	505	280	220	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	545	245	300	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	245	110	130	10	0	10
Salvadorean	160	70	85	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	130	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	15	0	10
African origins	3,910	1,915	1,995	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	480	250	225	210	135	75
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	20	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	90	65	20	20	0
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	70	75	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	30	20	10	10
North African origins	1,520	780	740	100	65	35
Algerian	75	35	40	15	0	0
Berber	45	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,170	615	545	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	60	35	30	25	20	10
Tunisian	90	35	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,010	445	565	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	45	20	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	55	40	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	25	15	10	10
South African	585	240	345	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	970	455	515	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	420	450	185	95	95
Asian origins	23,790	11,390	12,395	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,945	2,495	2,445	395	225	165
Afghan	265	135	130	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	420	230	185	75	35	35
Armenian	350	185	165	0	0	0
Assyrian	75	35	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	960	510	450	70	45	30
Iraqi	555	260	300	55	30	35
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	10	0
Kurd	60	30	30	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	850	410	440	150	95	55
Palestinian	590	270	325	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	390	160	230	10	0	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	525	260	260	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	60	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,300	4,565	4,735	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bengali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,245	3,555	3,690	830	405	415
Goan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	20	20	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,060	550	505	245	140	100
Punjabi	575	285	290	40	20	20
Sinhalese	50	25	25	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	430	190	245	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,965	4,530	5,430	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	0	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	50	30	25	10	15
Chinese	4,675	2,175	2,500	550	225	330
Filipino	2,945	1,275	1,670	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	20	55	10	10	10
Japanese	715	360	350	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,125	525	605	185	85	100
Laotian	60	25	35	110	70	40
Malaysian	30	10	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	25	25	0	0	10
Thai	100	45	55	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	625	280	340	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	60	35	20	20
Oceania origins	405	175	230	125	50	75
Australian	245	100	145	80	35	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	25	10	20
Fijian	55	15	35	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	54,540	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	16,835	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,370	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	15,955	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	55,420	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,040	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,435	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,050	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,770	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,355	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	10,720	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	10,690	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,890	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,880	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	69,295	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,075	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,370	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	10,805	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,530	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,755	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,020	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,995	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,560	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,700	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,240	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,200	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,045	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,370	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,550	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,735	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,870	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,060	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,700	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,280	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,485	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,835	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,490	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	589,996	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	632,556	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,302	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,495	71,145	78,350	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,990	9,160	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,910	18,490	20,420	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,430	43,665	48,770	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,560	5,240	2,320	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	1,960	1,415	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,180	3,285	900	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,310	15,165	20,150	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,625	1,840	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	21,630	24,460	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	31,690	14,385	17,300	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,960	1,320	1,645	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	685	680	305	180	125
Master's degree	8,780	4,400	4,380	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	835	460	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,995	45,710	50,285	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,920	2,790	2,130	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,585	10,380	10,205	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,495	32,540	37,950	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,560	3,180	1,385	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,250	885	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,425	1,925	500	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,470	11,485	14,985	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,140	1,210	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,115	16,740	20,375	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	25,465	11,245	14,220	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,340	985	1,350	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	520	585	250	140	110
Master's degree	7,275	3,455	3,825	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	540	385	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,495	71,145	78,345	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,065	27,485	29,580	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	5,995	1,255	4,740	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	5,995	1,260	4,740	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,630	1,560	2,070	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	145	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,015	1,090	1,920	545	165	375
Humanities	5,515	1,950	3,565	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	65	405	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	430	1,190	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,445	555	890	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	165	120	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	200	170	380	240	140
54. History	1,020	490	530	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	280	30	250	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,360	4,565	8,800	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	660	835	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,160	110	2,050	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	560	1,145	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	40	230	30	0	25
42. Psychology	2,160	560	1,605	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,630	2,875	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	22,155	10,220	11,940	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	250	1,020	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,860	9,965	10,895	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,300	2,160	2,145	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,735	690	1,050	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	455	525	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	0	70	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,340	930	415	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,005	2,570	1,435	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,020	2,135	880	620	360	255
25. Library science	225	15	215	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	360	305	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,735	14,010	1,720	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	820	570	245	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,975	4,050	925	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,710	3,325	385	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,145	75	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,390	55	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,575	1,530	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	780	510	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	480	295	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	305	215	555	340	210
Health and related fields	12,130	2,475	9,655	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,520	745	775	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	10,180	1,510	8,675	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	220	205	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,125	2,180	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	545	1,730	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,000	420	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	530	495	35
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,000	45,710	50,285	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,500	13,170	12,330	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	4,035	775	3,260	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	4,035	780	3,260	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,220	1,610	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	335	110	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,380	885	1,500	425	135	290
Humanities	3,970	1,320	2,650	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	60	315	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,195	300	890	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	365	655	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	270	185	85
54. History	700	330	375	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	220	20	205	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,910	3,565	7,345	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	560	750	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	70	1,605	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	440	1,020	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	30	210	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,710	435	1,280	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	4,460	2,015	2,440	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	17,250	7,885	9,365	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	205	850	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,170	7,680	8,495	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,510	1,810	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,455	540	910	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	335	420	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	0	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	945	595	345	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,450	2,245	1,210	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,935	810	545	325	220
25. Library science	140	15	130	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	260	240	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,265	9,795	1,470	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	650	445	205	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,825	2,995	835	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,550	2,250	305	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,410	1,345	60	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,725	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	600	415	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	345	235	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	255	180	475	300	180
Health and related fields	9,180	2,000	7,180	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,295	645	650	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,550	1,190	6,360	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	165	170	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,620	1,640	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	415	1,250	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	370	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,495	71,150	78,350	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,065	27,480	29,580	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,435	43,665	48,770	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	75,765	35,375	40,390	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	69,570	32,295	37,275	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,195	3,085	3,115	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	8,290	8,375	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,060	1,605	1,450	550	290	260
Philippines	905	330	575	865	310	555
India	1,375	610	770	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,785	1,275	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	680	310	370	30	10	20
France	110	50	60	10	10	0
Other	7,470	3,590	3,885	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,000	45,715	50,285	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,500	13,165	12,330	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,495	32,545	37,955	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	58,550	26,880	31,660	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	54,335	24,805	29,535	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,210	2,080	2,130	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,950	5,660	6,295	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,345	1,180	1,160	345	185	160
Philippines	785	290	495	815	295	520
India	1,120	490	625	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	665	580	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	250	310	30	10	20
France	95	45	50	15	0	10
Other	5,800	2,735	3,065	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	149,495	71,145	78,350	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	101,650	51,715	49,935	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	95,975	48,925	47,050	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,680	2,790	2,885	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	47,845	19,435	28,410	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.0	72.7	63.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.2	68.8	60.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	149,495	71,145	78,350	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,075	17,730	26,345	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	105,420	53,415	52,000	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,220	32,295	25,925	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,195	21,120	26,080	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,650	51,710	49,935	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	675	780	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,035	49,155	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	88,695	44,050	44,645	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,510	6,990	4,510	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,650	51,710	49,940	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	670	780	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,195	51,040	49,160	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	15,565	9,725	5,840	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,000	5,445	11,555	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,125	6,410	1,715	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	6,275	1,305	4,965	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,765	3,830	8,935	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,385	1,555	1,830	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	23,090	10,365	12,725	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,350	8,735	620	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	905	240	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	2,760	720	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,650	51,715	49,935	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	675	780	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,040	49,160	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	205	160	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	140	50	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	660	490	170	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,525	4,690	830	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	9,925	7,395	2,530	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	6,080	3,960	2,125	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	12,255	5,845	6,405	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,615	1,190	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,660	1,120	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	6,650	3,140	3,510	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,250	1,015	1,235	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,330	5,370	3,960	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	195	185	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,220	2,290	1,930	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	8,630	2,300	6,325	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	10,520	1,905	8,610	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,055	875	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	6,325	2,710	3,615	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,675	1,560	2,110	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	4,710	2,495	2,215	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	95,975	48,925	47,050	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	8,160	4,165	3,990	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	505	340	160	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,675	5,985	2,685	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	78,645	38,425	40,215	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,645	38,425	40,215	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,060	14,240	18,820	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,785	6,520	7,265	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,570	17,540	14,030	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	105	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,310	44,415	42,905	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,945	36,255	33,695	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,030	2,190	2,845	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,940	3,795	4,145	200	140	60
Walked	2,890	1,285	1,600	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	690	485	205	340	205	135
Other method	815	405	415	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,315	44,410	42,900	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	22,285	9,890	12,395	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	28,770	13,625	15,145	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	15,595	8,660	6,940	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	8,185	4,790	3,395	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	12,475	7,445	5,030	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,315	44,410	42,905	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,525	4,110	1,415	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,765	8,550	5,210	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,295	12,525	12,770	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,535	8,625	11,915	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,005	4,220	5,780	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,195	6,380	5,810	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	108,080	54,705	53,370	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	107,325	54,420	52,905	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	106,910	54,180	52,735	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	106,455	54,095	52,360	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	455	80	375	115	25	95
Non-official languages	410	240	170	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	240	170	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	35	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	120	95	25
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	40	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages	70	50	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	285	465	170	115	55
English and French	340	110	235	40	20	20
English and non-official language	400	175	225	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	108,075	54,705	53,370	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	104,010	52,850	51,160	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	465	155	310	215	120	95
French	2,000	835	1,170	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,525	830	695	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,520	825	695	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	45	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	178,400	86,060	92,345	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	159,230	76,695	82,535	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	19,175	9,360	9,810	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,225	4,540	4,680	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	9,955	4,820	5,130	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	8,700	4,245	4,460	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	8,160	3,985	4,180	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	540	260	275	855	395	465
External migrants	1,250	580	675	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	170,910	82,150	88,765	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	110,290	53,355	56,935	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	60,620	28,790	31,830	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	28,300	13,525	14,775	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	32,320	15,265	17,050	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	27,775	13,140	14,635	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	25,830	12,235	13,595	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,950	910	1,045	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	4,540	2,125	2,415	2,270	1,090	1,185