Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	183,314	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,779	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,535	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,373	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	987.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	185.66	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	183,315	87,955	95,360	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	30,670	15,815	14,855	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	9,275	4,750	4,525	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	10,475	5,420	5,060	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	10,915	5,640	5,270	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	117,330	56,865	60,465	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	10,730	5,500	5,230	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,175	5,270	4,905	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,305	4,605	4,700	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,610	4,985	5,625	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,795	5,605	6,185	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	13,005	6,235	6,775	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	13,495	6,510	6,980	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	14,350	6,875	7,475	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	13,095	6,310	6,785	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,770	4,980	5,795	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	35,320	15,275	20,040	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	10,225	4,620	5,600	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	8,250	3,740	4,515	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,860	3,600	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,960	2,095	2,865	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,425	1,960	3,460	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,400	1,365	2,035	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,615	495	1,120	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	355	95	260	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	50	5	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.0	15.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.7	63.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.3	17.4	21.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	36,745	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,570	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,995	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,110	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	13,310	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,690	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	17,705	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	11,545	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	12,395	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,535	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	180,125	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	152,650	72,145	80,510	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	92,680	46,200	46,480	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	81,430	40,610	40,820	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,250	5,585	5,660	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	59,970	25,945	34,025	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	36,730	19,280	17,460	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,425	1,770	2,655	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	9,305	2,985	6,315	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	9,505	1,910	7,595	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	53,280	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	25,245	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	11,630	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	12,305	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,100	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	53,280	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	39,845	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,615	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,820	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,200	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,610	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	24,855	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	9,180	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	11,705	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,970	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,815	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,080	9,675	14,405	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	50,880	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,585	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,295	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,175	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	17,710	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,605	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	181,150	87,270	93,880	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	163,410	79,905	83,510	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	95	40	55	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	16,150	6,740	9,410	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,495	585	910	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	181,150	87,270	93,885	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	175,885	85,025	90,860	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,970	1,280	1,685	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	835	400	440	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,455	565	890	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,385	1,480	1,905	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	181,150	87,265	93,885	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	177,790	85,665	92,125	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	145,580	70,615	74,960	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	142,605	69,345	73,265	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,970	1,270	1,695	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	32,210	15,045	17,165	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,205	15,040	17,160	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,290	1,190	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,435	1,270	1,160	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	10	10	65	35	25
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,045	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	60	25	40	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	150	215	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	350	145	205	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,535	575	960	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	25	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	85	40	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	10	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	470	815	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	285	155	130
Kannada	35	15	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	150	75	70	40	15	20
Tamil	185	90	100	105	60	50
Telugu	55	30	30	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	22,465	10,600	11,860	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	155	75	85	50	25	25
Armenian	80	45	40	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,890	3,110	3,780	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	200	80	120	55	30	30
Latvian	75	30	45	25	10	10
Lithuanian	125	55	75	35	15	15
Slavic languages	6,690	3,030	3,660	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	50	25	25
Bulgarian	115	55	65	20	10	10
Croatian	875	440	440	75	35	40
Czech	250	105	145	55	25	25
Macedonian	150	70	80	15	10	5
Polish	2,365	1,055	1,310	230	105	125
Russian	860	365	495	880	440	435
Serbian	905	435	470	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	35	15	20
Slovak	200	85	120	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	15	10	10
Ukrainian	600	245	355	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,075	1,345	1,725	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	85	35	40	50	30	25
Danish	115	55	65	125	55	75
Dutch	1,080	480	595	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	5	35	25	10
German	1,645	710	935	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	40	25	20
Swedish	50	25	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	410	200	205	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,570	2,565	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,180	2,105	2,075	1,175	655	525
Bengali	165	90	75	205	120	85
Gujarati	515	260	260	75	40	30
Hindi	515	265	245	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	40	15	20	50	20	25
Nepali	45	20	25	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	885	915	125	75	50
Sindhi	40	25	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	30	15	15
Urdu	915	480	435	240	140	100
Iranian languages	915	445	465	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	115	55	65	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	770	380	390	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,695	3,240	3,460	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,845	960	885	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	260	130	130
Romanian	620	285	335	485	250	240
Spanish	2,680	1,220	1,460	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	795	345	450	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	95	125	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	60	25	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	30	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,520	1,135	1,385	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,490	1,120	1,370	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	765	335	425	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,555	700	850	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	60	15	50
Lao	35	10	25	5	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	290	145	135	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	790	365	425	250	115	135
Estonian	80	40	45	20	5	10
Finnish	85	25	55	45	15	30
Hungarian	625	295	325	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,360	1,605	1,755	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	475	225	245	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,680	1,290	1,385	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	95	45	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	181,150	87,270	93,880	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	174,210	84,035	90,175	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	161,350	77,920	83,430	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	160,345	77,455	82,890	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,000	465	540	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	12,865	6,115	6,750	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,860	6,115	6,750	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	605	600	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	1,115	570	545	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	90	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	155	65	85	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	275	360	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	235	320	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	110	60	45
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	20	5	10
Tamil	85	40	45	35	20	20
Telugu	35	15	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,110	3,880	4,230	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	55	30	25	30	15	10
Armenian	45	20	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,150	1,290	975	505	470
Baltic languages	40	20	25	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,265	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	70	40	35	5	5	0
Croatian	225	105	125	25	10	15
Czech	60	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	850	390	460	55	25	30
Russian	495	240	255	620	320	305
Serbian	345	175	175	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovak	65	30	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	60	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	125	150	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	15	20	35	15	20
Danish	10	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	50	20	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	165	75	95	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,370	1,415	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,095	1,115	655	335	325
Bengali	100	50	45	130	70	60
Gujarati	255	115	140	40	15	20
Hindi	225	115	105	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	30	15	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,045	505	540	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	510	260	245	140	75	70
Iranian languages	545	260	285	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	80	40	40	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,410	1,130	1,280	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	205	90	110	85	40	45
Portuguese	445	210	235	110	50	60
Romanian	255	120	135	290	145	140
Spanish	1,510	710	800	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	230	290	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	25	15	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	710	805	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,505	705	800	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	365	170	195	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	500	570	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	75	65	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	95	70	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	150	70	75	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,940	3,235	3,705	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	350	145	205	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,405	3,000	3,405	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	10	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	181,150	87,270	93,880	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	161,185	78,025	83,165	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,870	3,325	3,540	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,090	870	1,225	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,660	4,900	5,770	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,665	4,895	5,765	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	30	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	120	60	60	300	160	145
French and non-official language	155	60	95	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	149,495	71,145	78,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,535	68,775	75,760	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	52,428	35,614	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,580	68,780	75,795	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,699	45,264	32,021	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,930	65,665	70,265	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,959	50,414	32,034	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	41,745	56,260	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,168	1,668	5,240	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,895	56,780	55,115	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,896	49,910	34,803	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	149,495	71,145	78,350	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,630	68,820	75,815	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,898	75,934	47,249	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,695	68,840	75,860	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,259	58,506	38,961	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,020	65,660	70,355	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,465	75,201	44,779	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	41,895	56,225	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,331	6,868	7,676	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,895	56,655	55,240	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,974	72,279	45,328	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	149,495	71,145	78,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,940	31,440	25,505	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,047	74,549	57,775	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,835	99,235	67,083	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.6	69.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	149,495	71,145	78,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,960	2,370	2,590	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	144,535	68,770	75,760	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	7,470	10,720	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,435	7,390	12,050	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	16,545	6,295	10,245	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,045	8,405	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,450	5,830	7,620	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	11,560	5,470	6,090	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	4,835	4,930	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,865	4,220	3,645	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	6,665	3,670	3,000	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	6,030	3,215	2,815	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	20,580	14,340	6,245	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	12,665	8,395	4,270	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,915	5,940	1,980	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,495	71,145	78,350	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,920	2,365	2,550	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	144,580	68,785	75,795	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,020	7,640	11,380	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,345	7,775	12,580	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	19,300	7,475	11,825	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	17,600	7,500	10,100	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	16,140	7,465	8,680	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	6,525	6,445	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	10,155	5,540	4,615	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	8,525	4,740	3,785	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	20,525	14,135	6,390	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,665	2,325	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,505	1,255	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	10,775	7,965	2,820	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	149,495	71,145	78,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	37,595	14,365	23,235	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	111,895	56,780	55,115	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.8	79.8	70.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,515	7,900	7,610	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	8,340	3,580	4,760	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,315	5,300	7,015	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,770	4,085	5,680	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	9,075	3,755	5,320	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,780	3,805	4,975	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,075	3,820	4,250	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	7,015	3,530	3,490	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,280	2,715	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	27,020	17,725	9,295	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,280	2,950	2,330	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	2,680	2,450	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	16,615	12,095	4,515	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,570	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,705	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,039	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,470	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,665	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,675	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,096	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,402	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,720	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,516	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,171	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,042	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,980	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,120	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,755	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,090	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,060	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,555	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,590	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,330	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,880	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,680	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,890	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,835	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,175	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,880	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	52,585	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,100	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,210	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,070	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,141	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,985	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,376	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,564	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	52,545	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,456	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,143	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,265	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,812	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,284	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,935	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,218	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,476	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,546	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,185	8,615	12,570	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,928	50,468	41,967	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,168	42,884	37,027	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,190	8,680	12,515	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,406	64,461	52,513	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,468	51,045	43,293	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	180,125	86,940	93,185	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,345	26,945	32,400	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,910	4,155	4,755	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,070	4,205	5,865	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,865	5,265	6,605	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,380	6,235	7,145	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,090	8,035	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	120,780	59,995	60,785	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	17,420	8,440	8,985	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	19,660	9,495	10,165	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	22,820	11,265	11,555	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	27,530	13,810	13,715	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	33,350	16,985	16,365	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	86,945	93,180	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	37,090	19,115	17,975	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,765	5,485	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	110,415	53,310	57,105	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	32,620	14,520	18,105	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,220	5,830	7,395	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,460	1,810	1,645	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	950	495	460	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,465	3,275	4,190	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,295	740	1,560	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.7	7.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.1	8.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,330	4,710	5,620	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,370	1,235	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	705	370	340	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,900	3,435	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,395	445	950	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.1	5.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	180,125	86,945	93,185	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	178,635	86,380	92,250	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	178,540	86,345	92,195	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	16,140	6,805	9,340	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,570	1,615	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	30	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	30	20	10	165	100	65
Arabic	2,750	1,375	1,375	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	135	135	435	205	230
Maltese	85	30	50	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	200	255	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	240	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,940	770	1,170	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	35	50	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	100	35	70	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	55	20	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,830	740	1,090	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	140	75	65	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	700	350	345	435	245	195
Kannada	80	40	40	60	30	25
Malayalam	310	155	155	55	35	25
Tamil	300	150	155	190	115	75
Telugu	60	35	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	29,195	13,840	15,360	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	195	100	95	80	45	35
Armenian	65	40	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,355	3,880	4,470	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	290	110	175	55	40	20
Latvian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Lithuanian	200	75	125	30	20	10
Slavic languages	8,100	3,785	4,315	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	195	100	95	75	40	40
Bulgarian	75	40	40	45	15	35
Croatian	1,485	750	730	95	45	55
Czech	325	155	175	115	65	45
Macedonian	200	100	95	35	25	10
Polish	2,920	1,275	1,645	320	165	160
Russian	1,180	565	615	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,055	555	500	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	40	30	10
Slovak	290	115	170	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	90	15	10	0
Ukrainian	870	365	515	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	65	25	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	20	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,395	2,025	2,375	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	275	120	155	130	70	60
Danish	125	55	75	155	60	95
Dutch	1,230	575	650	1,185	560	625
Frisian	30	10	15	50	40	15
German	2,685	1,235	1,455	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	130	65	65
Swedish	110	70	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	335	270	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	6,705	3,335	3,375	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,640	2,790	2,850	1,570	875	695
Bengali	180	80	100	225	150	80
Gujarati	755	355	400	110	45	65
Hindi	2,055	1,025	1,035	790	430	355
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	35	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	205	130	75
Sindhi	75	20	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	35	10	20
Urdu	1,465	765	695	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,090	570	525	805	430	375
Kurdish	75	45	25	130	65	60
Pashto	55	30	25	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	995	515	490	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,685	4,500	5,190	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	2,865	1,385	1,480	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,040	940	1,095	450	250	200
Romanian	720	345	380	555	290	265
Spanish	4,455	2,030	2,425	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	220	100	120	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	910	395	515	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	485	215	270	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	30	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	40	25	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	20	15	10	40	15	25
Swahili	105	30	75	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	15	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	75	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	105	120	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	140	45	95	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,960	1,345	1,620	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,930	1,325	1,605	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	990	420	575	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,990	890	1,095	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	40	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	45	65	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	70	30	40
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	85	20	65
Lao	40	20	15	10	0	10
Thai	100	35	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	225	205	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	380	195	185	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,060	510	550	270	130	140
Estonian	125	70	55	20	15	0
Finnish	140	55	80	35	15	20
Hungarian	800	390	410	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	180,125	86,945	93,185	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,120	82,930	88,190	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35,920	18,565	17,355	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	135,200	64,365	70,840	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,010	4,015	4,995	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	180,125	86,945	93,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,680	66,820	69,860	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,465	19,640	22,830	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	17,180	7,895	9,280	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,965	2,340	2,625	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,830	3,040	3,790	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,365	4,465	4,900	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,320	2,410	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,640	2,145	2,495	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,130	1,900	2,235	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	485	495	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,470	19,635	22,830	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	5,130	2,415	2,710	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,295	4,035	4,260	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	9,285	3,945	5,340	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	16,715	7,855	8,855	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,050	1,390	1,655	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,465	19,640	22,830	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,885	2,620	3,260	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	220	95	125	55	20	30
Colombia	780	410	375	215	85	130
El Salvador	110	55	50	115	85	30
Guyana	365	145	210	80	40	45
Haiti	15	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	675	305	370	120	85	40
Mexico	265	105	160	160	50	110
Peru	160	60	100	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	535	235	295	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	640	925	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,195	555	645	715	355	360
Europe	20,820	9,730	11,085	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	310	160	150	100	55	50
Croatia	720	395	325	60	35	25
France	225	115	110	760	425	340
Germany	1,215	480	735	1,615	740	880
Greece	240	145	95	95	60	40
Hungary	390	195	195	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	500	210	285	160	75	85
Italy	980	555	425	210	125	85
Netherlands	995	500	495	975	505	465
Poland	1,805	790	1,015	195	90	100
Portugal	960	475	485	130	85	45
Romania	670	280	390	485	245	240
Russian Federation	375	170	205	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	425	190	230	30	25	10
Ukraine	315	140	175	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,775	4,050	4,725	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,925	875	1,050	970	455	515
Africa	2,550	1,270	1,280	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	40	20	20	165	90	75
Egypt	815	435	385	120	75	45
Ethiopia	35	25	10	120	65	60
Kenya	240	115	125	60	30	30
Morocco	30	20	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	65	35	30	115	65	50
Somalia	25	0	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	565	245	320	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	735	370	365	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,995	5,910	7,085	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	185	95	95	20	10	0
Bangladesh	75	35	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	730	935	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	290	120	165	120	60	55
India	3,190	1,485	1,705	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	310	295	490	260	230
Iraq	575	265	310	70	25	45
Japan	50	0	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	770	335	440	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	240	120	120	390	225	165
Pakistan	880	465	410	225	130	95
Philippines	1,890	795	1,090	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	300	140	155	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	115	75	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	90	35	55	80	25	55
Viet Nam	345	160	195	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,655	700	960	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	100	115	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,900	2,230	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	685	330	360	900	430	475
Brazil	55	20	30	20	10	10
Colombia	110	55	55	40	20	15
Cuba	60	45	20	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	30	15	40	25	10
Mexico	65	25	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	30	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	110	45	70
Europe	820	410	415	1,405	695	710
France	40	20	15	300	165	130
Germany	45	35	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	75	35	45	245	130	120
Russian Federation	90	45	45	90	35	55
Ukraine	40	10	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	135	125	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	110	280	105	180
Africa	460	225	235	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	245	135	110	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	15	0	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	65	455	265	185
Asia	2,150	945	1,205	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	95	150	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	465	210	260	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	70	255	130	125
Iraq	140	60	80	45	20	25
Israel	45	15	30	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	15	25	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	80	40	40	70	40	30
Philippines	490	215	270	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	35	15	25	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	20	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	85	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	15	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	180,125	86,945	93,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,495	20,670	23,825	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,220	23,290	23,930	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,410	42,985	45,425	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,895	11,995	13,900	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,980	7,260	7,720	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,605	3,650	1,950	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,605	5,770	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,395	2,930	4,470	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,250	1,695	1,560	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	265	115	155	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	180,130	86,945	93,180	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,970	875	1,095	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,865	820	1,045	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,070	515	560	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	755	290	465	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,155	86,065	92,090	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	180,125	86,945	93,185	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	270	320	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	179,535	86,670	92,865	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	180,125	86,945	93,180	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	115	95	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	115	90	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	75	50	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,370	1,520	1,850	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,275	1,475	1,800	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,385	1,100	1,275	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	350	495	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	55	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,545	85,310	91,235	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	180,125	86,940	93,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,835	13,715	15,115	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,695	4,245	4,455	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,570	1,655	1,915	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,795	1,885	1,910	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,690	1,155	1,540	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,325	1,045	1,280	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,465	1,260	1,200	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	830	365	460	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	555	475	730	415	320
Korean	1,120	520	595	1,685	885	800
Japanese	470	205	265	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	785	355	435	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	475	580	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	151,295	73,225	78,065	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	180,125	86,940	93,180	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,580	1,635	1,945	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,205	1,380	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	90	40	50	830	420	410
Métis	1,000	425	570	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	44,905	21,825	23,080	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	375	210	170	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,610	1,260	1,345	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	42,935	20,855	22,080	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	185	65	125	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	30	25	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	138,990	66,920	72,065	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	94,345	45,435	48,910	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	50	15	30	125	45	85
Cornish	30	10	20	45	25	20
English	56,130	27,130	29,000	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	37,160	17,345	19,820	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	55	30	20	45	40	10
Scottish	40,050	19,270	20,785	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,500	2,170	2,330	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,845	3,030	3,810	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	16,630	7,745	8,880	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	45	10	35	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,585	7,745	8,840	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,810	14,490	14,320	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,560	765	795	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	860	440	415	1,470	650	815
Dutch	9,115	4,620	4,495	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	75	45	30	100	65	40
Frisian	25	15	10	40	25	15
German	18,645	9,360	9,290	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	825	370	450	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,660	2,250	2,410	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,115	530	585	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,000	505	495	465	235	225
Icelandic	275	140	140	250	135	115
Norwegian	960	450	510	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,310	615	695	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	115	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	25,820	12,370	13,450	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	255	105	150	155	60	100
Byelorussian	135	45	90	85	45	40
Czech	1,025	545	485	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	155	215	175	80	100
Estonian	365	170	190	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,475	1,705	1,770	1,280	615	665
Latvian	345	175	180	185	105	80
Lithuanian	740	335	405	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	15	10	35	20	15
Polish	10,475	4,865	5,610	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,450	680	775	945	485	460
Russian	2,700	1,310	1,385	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	845	415	435	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,160	3,950	4,205	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	45	70	25	45
Southern European origins	28,125	13,950	14,175	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	245	125	115	120	65	55
Bosnian	220	90	135	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,765	1,435	1,330	310	120	190
Cypriot	65	30	35	30	20	10
Greek	1,645	850	795	950	485	465
Italian	14,235	7,110	7,125	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	220	290	80	35	45
Maltese	645	290	355	115	45	65
Montenegrin	65	50	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,570	2,290	2,285	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,560	815	750	130	90	35
Sicilian	55	15	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	735	400	335	130	60	60
Spanish	2,855	1,255	1,605	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	200	195	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	800	405	390	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	25	0	90	50	40
Jewish	495	245	245	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	110	135	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,740	1,845	1,900	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	235	110	125	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	20	25	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	275	120	155	235	135	100
Dominican	90	45	50	80	35	40
Grenadian	145	60	90	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	45	25	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,045	1,015	1,035	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	30	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	320	320	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	160	185	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,550	1,710	1,840	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	60	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	50	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	185	70	115	60	15	45
Chilean	175	95	80	95	40	55
Colombian	1,000	500	495	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	105	45	55	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	35	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	505	280	220	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	25	15	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	545	245	300	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	245	110	130	90	45	45
Salvadorean	160	70	85	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	130	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	110	65	50
African origins	3,910	1,915	1,995	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	480	250	225	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	25	15	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	20	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	90	65	90	55	35
Guinean	25	15	10	175	125	50
Ibo	15	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	20	15	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	70	75	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	25	15	20	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	30	225	135	90
North African origins	1,520	780	740	1,200	705	495
Algerian	75	35	40	190	90	90
Berber	45	25	25	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,170	615	545	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	60	35	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	90	35	55	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,010	445	565	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	45	20	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	25	0	25	30	25	0
South African	585	240	345	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	0	25	15	15
Zambian	60	30	25	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	970	455	515	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	420	450	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	23,790	11,390	12,395	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,945	2,495	2,445	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	265	135	130	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	420	230	185	590	300	295
Armenian	350	185	165	115	60	50
Assyrian	75	35	50	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	960	510	450	665	365	305
Iraqi	555	260	300	105	50	55
Israeli	105	60	45	175	85	90
Jordanian	55	20	35	180	105	75
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	10	0
Kurd	60	30	30	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	850	410	440	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	590	270	325	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	390	160	230	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	525	260	260	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	60	100	50	35	15
South Asian origins	9,300	4,565	4,735	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	150	95	55
Bengali	60	25	35	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	7,245	3,555	3,690	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	20	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,060	550	505	255	160	100
Punjabi	575	285	290	45	35	15
Sinhalese	50	25	25	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	430	190	245	100	45	55
Tamil	40	20	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,965	4,530	5,430	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	0	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	50	30	60	30	30
Chinese	4,675	2,175	2,500	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,945	1,275	1,670	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	20	55	100	30	65
Japanese	715	360	350	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,125	525	605	1,675	875	795
Laotian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	10	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	20	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	55	25	25	60	30	30
Thai	100	45	55	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	280	340	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	60	115	65	45
Oceania origins	405	175	230	470	210	260
Australian	245	100	145	290	120	165
New Zealander	60	30	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	55	30	20
Fijian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	54,540	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	16,835	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	15,955	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	55,420	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,040	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,435	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,050	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,770	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,355	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	10,720	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	10,690	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,890	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,880	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	69,295	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,075	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	10,805	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,530	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,755	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,020	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,995	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,560	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,700	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,240	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,200	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,045	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,550	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,735	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,870	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,060	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,700	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,280	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,485	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,835	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,490	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	589,996	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	632,556	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,302	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,495	71,145	78,350	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,990	9,160	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,910	18,490	20,420	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,430	43,665	48,770	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,560	5,240	2,320	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	1,960	1,415	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,180	3,285	900	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,310	15,165	20,150	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,625	1,840	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	21,630	24,460	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	31,690	14,385	17,300	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,960	1,320	1,645	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	685	680	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,780	4,400	4,380	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	835	460	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,995	45,710	50,285	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,920	2,790	2,130	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,585	10,380	10,205	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,495	32,540	37,950	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,560	3,180	1,385	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,250	885	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,425	1,925	500	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,470	11,485	14,985	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,140	1,210	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,115	16,740	20,375	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	25,465	11,245	14,220	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,340	985	1,350	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	520	585	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,275	3,455	3,825	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	540	385	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,495	71,145	78,345	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,065	27,485	29,580	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,995	1,255	4,740	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,995	1,260	4,740	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,630	1,560	2,070	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	145	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,015	1,090	1,920	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,515	1,950	3,565	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	65	405	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	430	1,190	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,445	555	890	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	165	120	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	200	170	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,020	490	530	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	280	30	250	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,360	4,565	8,800	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	660	835	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,160	110	2,050	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	560	1,145	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	40	230	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,160	560	1,605	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,630	2,875	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	22,155	10,220	11,940	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	250	1,020	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,860	9,965	10,895	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,300	2,160	2,145	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,735	690	1,050	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	455	525	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	0	70	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,340	930	415	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,005	2,570	1,435	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,020	2,135	880	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	225	15	215	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	360	305	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,735	14,010	1,720	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	820	570	245	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,975	4,050	925	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,710	3,325	385	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,145	75	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,390	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,575	1,530	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	780	510	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	480	295	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	305	215	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	12,130	2,475	9,655	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,520	745	775	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	10,180	1,510	8,675	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	220	205	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,125	2,180	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	545	1,730	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,000	420	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,000	45,710	50,285	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,500	13,170	12,330	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,035	775	3,260	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,035	780	3,260	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,220	1,610	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	335	110	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,380	885	1,500	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,970	1,320	2,650	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	60	315	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,195	300	890	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	365	655	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	1,460	860	595
54. History	700	330	375	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	220	20	205	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,910	3,565	7,345	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	560	750	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	70	1,605	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	440	1,020	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	30	210	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,710	435	1,280	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,460	2,015	2,440	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	17,250	7,885	9,365	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	205	850	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,170	7,680	8,495	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,510	1,810	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,455	540	910	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	335	420	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	0	60	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	945	595	345	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,450	2,245	1,210	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,935	810	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	140	15	130	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	260	240	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,265	9,795	1,470	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	650	445	205	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,825	2,995	835	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,550	2,250	305	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,410	1,345	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,725	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	600	415	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	345	235	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	255	180	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	9,180	2,000	7,180	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,295	645	650	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,550	1,190	6,360	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	165	170	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,620	1,640	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	415	1,250	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	370	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,495	71,150	78,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,065	27,480	29,580	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,435	43,665	48,770	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	75,765	35,375	40,390	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	69,570	32,295	37,275	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,195	3,085	3,115	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	8,290	8,375	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,060	1,605	1,450	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	905	330	575	920	285	635
India	1,375	610	770	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,785	1,275	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	680	310	370	1,105	550	555
France	110	50	60	660	370	290
Other	7,470	3,590	3,885	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,000	45,715	50,285	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,500	13,165	12,330	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,495	32,545	37,955	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	58,550	26,880	31,660	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	54,335	24,805	29,535	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,210	2,080	2,130	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,950	5,660	6,295	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,345	1,180	1,160	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	785	290	495	875	260	615
India	1,120	490	625	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	665	580	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	250	310	1,025	475	550
France	95	45	50	525	300	225
Other	5,800	2,735	3,065	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	149,495	71,145	78,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	101,650	51,715	49,935	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	95,975	48,925	47,050	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,680	2,790	2,885	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	47,845	19,435	28,410	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.0	72.7	63.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.2	68.8	60.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	149,495	71,145	78,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,075	17,730	26,345	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	105,420	53,415	52,000	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,220	32,295	25,925	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,195	21,120	26,080	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,650	51,710	49,935	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	675	780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,035	49,155	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	88,695	44,050	44,645	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,510	6,990	4,510	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,650	51,710	49,940	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	670	780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,195	51,040	49,160	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	15,565	9,725	5,840	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,000	5,445	11,555	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,125	6,410	1,715	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,275	1,305	4,965	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,765	3,830	8,935	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,385	1,555	1,830	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	23,090	10,365	12,725	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,350	8,735	620	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	905	240	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	2,760	720	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,650	51,715	49,935	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	675	780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,040	49,160	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	205	160	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	140	50	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	660	490	170	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,525	4,690	830	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	9,925	7,395	2,530	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	6,080	3,960	2,125	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	12,255	5,845	6,405	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,615	1,190	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,660	1,120	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	6,650	3,140	3,510	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,250	1,015	1,235	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,330	5,370	3,960	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	195	185	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,220	2,290	1,930	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,630	2,300	6,325	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	10,520	1,905	8,610	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,055	875	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,325	2,710	3,615	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,675	1,560	2,110	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,710	2,495	2,215	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	95,975	48,925	47,050	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	8,160	4,165	3,990	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	505	340	160	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,675	5,985	2,685	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	78,645	38,425	40,215	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,645	38,425	40,215	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,060	14,240	18,820	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,785	6,520	7,265	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,570	17,540	14,030	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	105	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,310	44,415	42,905	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,945	36,255	33,695	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,030	2,190	2,845	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,940	3,795	4,145	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,890	1,285	1,600	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	690	485	205	1,210	800	405
Other method	815	405	415	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,315	44,410	42,900	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	22,285	9,890	12,395	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	28,770	13,625	15,145	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	15,595	8,660	6,940	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,185	4,790	3,395	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	12,475	7,445	5,030	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,315	44,410	42,905	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,525	4,110	1,415	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,765	8,550	5,210	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,295	12,525	12,770	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,535	8,625	11,915	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,005	4,220	5,780	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,195	6,380	5,810	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	108,080	54,705	53,370	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	107,325	54,420	52,905	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	106,910	54,180	52,735	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	106,455	54,095	52,360	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	455	80	375	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	410	240	170	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	240	170	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	35	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	35	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	35	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	40	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	70	50	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	20	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	285	465	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	340	110	235	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	400	175	225	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	108,075	54,705	53,370	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	104,010	52,850	51,160	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	465	155	310	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,000	835	1,170	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,525	830	695	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,520	825	695	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	75	45	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	178,400	86,060	92,345	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	159,230	76,695	82,535	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,175	9,360	9,810	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,225	4,540	4,680	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,955	4,820	5,130	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,700	4,245	4,460	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	8,160	3,985	4,180	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	540	260	275	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,250	580	675	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	170,910	82,150	88,765	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	110,290	53,355	56,935	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	60,620	28,790	31,830	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	28,300	13,525	14,775	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	32,320	15,265	17,050	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	27,775	13,140	14,635	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	25,830	12,235	13,595	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,950	910	1,045	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,540	2,125	2,415	11,510	6,050	5,455