Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	183,314	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,779	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,535	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,373	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	987.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	185.66	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	183,315	87,955	95,360	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	30,670	15,815	14,855	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	9,275	4,750	4,525	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	10,475	5,420	5,060	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	10,915	5,640	5,270	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	117,330	56,865	60,465	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	10,730	5,500	5,230	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	10,175	5,270	4,905	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,305	4,605	4,700	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	10,610	4,985	5,625	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	11,795	5,605	6,185	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	13,005	6,235	6,775	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	13,495	6,510	6,980	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	14,350	6,875	7,475	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	13,095	6,310	6,785	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	10,770	4,980	5,795	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	35,320	15,275	20,040	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	10,225	4,620	5,600	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	8,250	3,740	4,515	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,860	3,600	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	4,960	2,095	2,865	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	5,425	1,960	3,460	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	3,400	1,365	2,035	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,615	495	1,120	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	355	95	260	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	50	5	45	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.0	15.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.7	63.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.3	17.4	21.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.6	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	36,745	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,570	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,995	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,110	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	13,310	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,690	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,375	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	17,705	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	11,545	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	12,395	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,535	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	180,125	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	152,650	72,145	80,510	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	92,680	46,200	46,480	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	81,430	40,610	40,820	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	11,250	5,585	5,660	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	59,970	25,945	34,025	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	36,730	19,280	17,460	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,425	1,770	2,655	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	9,305	2,985	6,315	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	9,505	1,910	7,595	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	53,280	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	25,245	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	11,630	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	12,305	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	4,100	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	53,280	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	39,845	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,615	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,820	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	6,200	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	20,610	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	24,855	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	9,180	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	11,705	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,970	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,815	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,080	9,675	14,405	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,370	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	50,880	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,585	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,295	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,175	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	17,710	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,605	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	181,150	87,270	93,880	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	163,410	79,905	83,510	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	95	40	55	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	16,150	6,740	9,410	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,495	585	910	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	181,150	87,270	93,885	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	175,885	85,025	90,860	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,970	1,280	1,685	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	835	400	440	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,455	565	890	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,385	1,480	1,905	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	181,150	87,265	93,885	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	177,790	85,665	92,125	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	145,580	70,615	74,960	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	142,605	69,345	73,265	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,970	1,270	1,695	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	32,210	15,045	17,165	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,205	15,040	17,160	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,290	1,190	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	10	0	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	20	10	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,435	1,270	1,160	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	20	10	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,045	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	30	15	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	60	25	40	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	150	215	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	350	145	205	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,535	575	960	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	55	25	30	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	85	40	45	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	40	10	25	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	470	815	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	25	15	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	35	15	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	150	75	70	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	185	90	100	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	55	30	30	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	22,465	10,600	11,860	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	155	75	85	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	80	45	40	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	6,890	3,110	3,780	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	200	80	120	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	75	30	45	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	125	55	75	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	6,690	3,030	3,660	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	95	50	45	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	115	55	65	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	875	440	440	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	250	105	145	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	150	70	80	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	2,365	1,055	1,310	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	860	365	495	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	905	435	470	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	200	85	120	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	600	245	355	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	25	10	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	15	5	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	3,075	1,345	1,725	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	85	35	40	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	115	55	65	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,080	480	595	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	15	10	5	1,240	630	620
German	1,645	710	935	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	15	10	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	20	10	15	940	405	540
Swedish	50	25	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	410	200	205	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,570	2,565	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	4,180	2,105	2,075	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	165	90	75	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	515	260	260	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	515	265	245	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	10	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	40	15	20	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	45	20	25	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	885	915	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	40	25	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	915	480	435	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	915	445	465	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	10	10	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	115	55	65	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	770	380	390	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	6,695	3,240	3,460	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	5	285	150	135
Italian	1,845	960	885	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	620	285	335	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,680	1,220	1,460	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	135	50	85	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	795	345	450	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	225	95	125	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	60	25	35	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	15	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	30	10	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	30	15	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	25	10	15	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	35	20	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,520	1,135	1,385	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,490	1,120	1,370	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	765	335	425	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	10	5	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,555	700	850	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	20	10	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	35	10	25	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	55	20	35	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	310	160	150	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	290	145	135	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	790	365	425	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	80	40	45	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	85	25	55	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	625	295	325	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,360	1,605	1,755	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	475	225	245	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	2,680	1,290	1,385	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	95	45	50	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	181,150	87,270	93,880	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	174,210	84,035	90,175	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	161,350	77,920	83,430	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	160,345	77,455	82,890	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,000	465	540	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	12,865	6,115	6,750	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,860	6,115	6,750	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	605	600	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	0	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,115	570	545	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	5	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	90	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	155	65	85	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	630	275	360	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	35	15	20	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	0	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	235	320	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	15	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	65	30	30	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	85	40	45	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	35	15	20	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	8,110	3,880	4,230	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	55	30	25	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	45	20	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,150	1,290	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	40	20	25	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	0	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	30	15	15	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,265	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	60	35	25	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	70	40	35	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	225	105	125	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	60	30	35	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	40	15	25	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	850	390	460	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	495	240	255	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	345	175	175	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	65	30	40	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	110	50	60	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	275	125	150	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	30	15	20	755	365	390
Danish	10	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	50	20	25	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	5	0	90	45	45
German	165	75	95	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	105	50	50	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,370	1,415	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,095	1,115	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	100	50	45	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	255	115	140	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	225	115	105	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	5	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	30	15	15	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,045	505	540	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	0	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	510	260	245	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	545	260	285	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	5	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	80	40	40	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,410	1,130	1,280	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	205	90	110	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	445	210	235	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	255	120	135	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,510	710	800	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	35	15	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	525	230	290	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	60	30	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	25	15	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	710	805	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,505	705	800	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	365	170	195	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,070	500	570	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	10	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	10	5	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	40	20	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	145	75	70	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	140	75	65	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	180	85	95	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	15	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	15	10	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	150	70	75	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	6,940	3,235	3,705	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	350	145	205	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	6,405	3,000	3,405	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	25	10	15	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	181,150	87,270	93,880	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	161,185	78,025	83,165	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,870	3,325	3,540	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	2,090	870	1,225	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,660	4,900	5,770	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	10,665	4,895	5,765	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	65	30	35	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	120	60	60	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	155	60	95	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	149,495	71,145	78,345	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,535	68,775	75,760	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	52,428	35,614	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,580	68,780	75,795	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,699	45,264	32,021	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,930	65,665	70,265	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,959	50,414	32,034	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	41,745	56,260	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,168	1,668	5,240	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,895	56,780	55,115	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,896	49,910	34,803	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	149,495	71,145	78,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,630	68,820	75,815	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,898	75,934	47,249	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,695	68,840	75,860	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,259	58,506	38,961	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,020	65,660	70,355	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,465	75,201	44,779	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	41,895	56,225	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,331	6,868	7,676	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,895	56,655	55,240	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,974	72,279	45,328	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	149,495	71,145	78,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,940	31,440	25,505	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,047	74,549	57,775	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,835	99,235	67,083	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.6	69.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	149,495	71,145	78,350	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,960	2,370	2,590	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	144,535	68,770	75,760	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	7,470	10,720	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	19,435	7,390	12,050	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	16,545	6,295	10,245	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,045	8,405	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	13,450	5,830	7,620	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,560	5,470	6,090	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	4,835	4,930	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	7,865	4,220	3,645	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	6,665	3,670	3,000	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	6,030	3,215	2,815	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	20,580	14,340	6,245	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	12,665	8,395	4,270	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	7,915	5,940	1,980	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,495	71,145	78,350	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,920	2,365	2,550	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	144,580	68,785	75,795	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,020	7,640	11,380	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,345	7,775	12,580	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	19,300	7,475	11,825	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	17,600	7,500	10,100	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	16,140	7,465	8,680	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	6,525	6,445	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	10,155	5,540	4,615	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	8,525	4,740	3,785	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	20,525	14,135	6,390	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,665	2,325	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,505	1,255	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	10,775	7,965	2,820	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	149,495	71,145	78,350	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	37,595	14,365	23,235	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	111,895	56,780	55,115	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	74.8	79.8	70.3	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,515	7,900	7,610	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	8,340	3,580	4,760	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	12,315	5,300	7,015	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,770	4,085	5,680	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	9,075	3,755	5,320	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	8,780	3,805	4,975	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	8,075	3,820	4,250	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	7,015	3,530	3,490	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,280	2,715	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	27,020	17,725	9,295	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	5,280	2,950	2,330	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	2,680	2,450	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	16,615	12,095	4,515	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,370	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,570	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,705	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,039	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,470	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,665	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,675	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,096	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,370	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,402	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,720	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,516	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,171	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,042	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,980	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,120	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,755	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,090	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,060	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,555	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,590	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,330	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,880	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,680	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,890	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,835	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,175	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,880	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	52,585	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,100	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,210	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,070	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,141	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,985	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,376	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,564	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	52,545	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,456	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,143	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,265	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,812	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,284	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,935	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,218	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,476	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,546	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,185	8,615	12,570	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,928	50,468	41,967	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,168	42,884	37,027	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,190	8,680	12,515	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,406	64,461	52,513	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,468	51,045	43,293	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	180,125	86,940	93,185	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,345	26,945	32,400	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	8,910	4,155	4,755	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	10,070	4,205	5,865	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	11,865	5,265	6,605	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	13,380	6,235	7,145	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,090	8,035	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	120,780	59,995	60,785	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	17,420	8,440	8,985	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	19,660	9,495	10,165	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	22,820	11,265	11,555	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	27,530	13,810	13,715	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	33,350	16,985	16,365	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	86,945	93,180	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	37,090	19,115	17,975	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,765	5,485	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	110,415	53,310	57,105	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	32,620	14,520	18,105	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,220	5,830	7,395	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,460	1,810	1,645	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	950	495	460	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	7,465	3,275	4,190	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,295	740	1,560	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.7	7.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.1	8.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,330	4,710	5,620	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,370	1,235	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	705	370	340	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,900	3,435	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,395	445	950	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.1	5.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	180,125	86,945	93,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	178,635	86,380	92,250	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	178,540	86,345	92,195	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	16,140	6,805	9,340	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,570	1,615	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	30	15	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	10	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	0	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	30	20	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,750	1,375	1,375	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	35	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	265	135	135	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	85	30	50	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	200	255	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	15	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	420	185	240	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,940	770	1,170	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	80	35	50	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	15	10	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	100	35	70	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	55	20	35	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,830	740	1,090	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	140	75	65	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	700	350	345	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	80	40	40	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	310	155	155	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	300	150	155	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	60	35	20	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	29,195	13,840	15,360	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	195	100	95	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	65	40	25	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	8,355	3,880	4,470	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	290	110	175	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	90	40	50	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	200	75	125	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	8,100	3,785	4,315	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	195	100	95	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	75	40	40	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,485	750	730	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	325	155	175	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	200	100	95	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	2,920	1,275	1,645	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,180	565	615	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,055	555	500	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	290	115	170	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	90	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	870	365	515	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	65	25	40	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	20	15	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	4,395	2,025	2,375	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	275	120	155	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	125	55	75	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,230	575	650	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	30	10	15	1,655	820	835
German	2,685	1,235	1,455	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	30	0	30	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	110	70	40	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	605	335	270	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	6,705	3,335	3,375	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	5,640	2,790	2,850	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	180	80	100	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	755	355	400	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	2,055	1,025	1,035	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	20	10	10	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	85	50	35	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	75	20	50	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,465	765	695	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,090	570	525	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	75	45	25	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	55	30	25	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	995	515	490	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	9,685	4,500	5,190	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	10	515	275	240
Italian	2,865	1,385	1,480	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,040	940	1,095	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	720	345	380	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,455	2,030	2,425	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	220	100	120	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	910	395	515	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	485	215	270	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	15	0	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	15	0	15	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	30	15	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	40	25	20	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	20	15	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	105	30	75	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	30	15	20	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	75	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	225	105	120	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	140	45	95	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,960	1,345	1,620	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,930	1,325	1,605	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	990	420	575	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,990	890	1,095	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	40	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	45	65	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	15	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	40	20	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	100	35	60	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	425	225	205	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	380	195	185	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,060	510	550	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	125	70	55	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	140	55	80	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	800	390	410	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	180,125	86,945	93,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,120	82,930	88,190	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35,920	18,565	17,355	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	135,200	64,365	70,840	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,010	4,015	4,995	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	180,125	86,945	93,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,680	66,820	69,860	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,465	19,640	22,830	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	17,180	7,895	9,280	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	4,965	2,340	2,625	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	6,830	3,040	3,790	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	9,365	4,465	4,900	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,320	2,410	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	4,640	2,145	2,495	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,130	1,900	2,235	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	485	495	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,470	19,635	22,830	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	5,130	2,415	2,710	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	8,295	4,035	4,260	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	9,285	3,945	5,340	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	16,715	7,855	8,855	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,050	1,390	1,655	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,465	19,640	22,830	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	5,885	2,620	3,260	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	220	95	125	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	780	410	375	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	110	55	50	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	365	145	210	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	15	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	675	305	370	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	265	105	160	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	160	60	100	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	535	235	295	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	640	925	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,195	555	645	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	20,820	9,730	11,085	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	310	160	150	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	720	395	325	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	225	115	110	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,215	480	735	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	240	145	95	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	390	195	195	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	500	210	285	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	980	555	425	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	995	500	495	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,805	790	1,015	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	960	475	485	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	670	280	390	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	375	170	205	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	425	190	230	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	315	140	175	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,775	4,050	4,725	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,925	875	1,050	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,550	1,270	1,280	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	40	20	20	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	815	435	385	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	35	25	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	240	115	125	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	30	20	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	65	35	30	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	25	0	20	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	565	245	320	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	735	370	365	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	12,995	5,910	7,085	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	185	95	95	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	75	35	45	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	730	935	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	290	120	165	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,190	1,485	1,705	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	310	295	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	575	265	310	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	50	0	50	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	770	335	440	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	240	120	120	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	880	465	410	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,890	795	1,090	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	300	140	155	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	115	75	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	90	35	55	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	345	160	195	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,655	700	960	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	100	115	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,900	2,230	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	685	330	360	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	55	20	30	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	110	55	55	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	60	45	20	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	40	30	15	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	65	25	40	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	30	30	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	820	410	415	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	40	20	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	45	35	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	75	35	45	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	90	45	45	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	40	10	35	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	135	125	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	110	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	460	225	235	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	15	10	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	245	135	110	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	10	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	10	10	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	15	0	15	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	65	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	2,150	945	1,205	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	40	15	20	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	95	150	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	465	210	260	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	70	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	140	60	80	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	45	15	30	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	35	15	25	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	80	40	40	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	490	215	270	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	35	15	25	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	35	20	20	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	85	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	15	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	180,125	86,945	93,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,495	20,670	23,825	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,220	23,290	23,930	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,410	42,985	45,425	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,895	11,995	13,900	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,980	7,260	7,720	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,605	3,650	1,950	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,605	5,770	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,395	2,930	4,470	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,250	1,695	1,560	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	265	115	155	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	180,130	86,945	93,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,970	875	1,095	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,865	820	1,045	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,070	515	560	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	755	290	465	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,155	86,065	92,090	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	180,125	86,945	93,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	270	320	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	179,535	86,670	92,865	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	180,125	86,945	93,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	115	95	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	115	90	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	75	50	30	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,370	1,520	1,850	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,275	1,475	1,800	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,385	1,100	1,275	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	350	495	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	55	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,545	85,310	91,235	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	180,125	86,940	93,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,835	13,715	15,115	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,695	4,245	4,455	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	3,570	1,655	1,915	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,795	1,885	1,910	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,690	1,155	1,540	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,325	1,045	1,280	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,465	1,260	1,200	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	830	365	460	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	555	475	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,120	520	595	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	470	205	265	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	785	355	435	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	475	580	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	151,295	73,225	78,065	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	180,125	86,940	93,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,580	1,635	1,945	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,205	1,380	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	90	40	50	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,000	425	570	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	44,905	21,825	23,080	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	375	210	170	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,610	1,260	1,345	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	42,935	20,855	22,080	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	185	65	125	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	20	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	30	25	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	138,990	66,920	72,065	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	94,345	45,435	48,910	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	50	15	30	1,120	530	590
Cornish	30	10	20	755	370	385
English	56,130	27,130	29,000	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	37,160	17,345	19,820	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	55	30	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	40,050	19,270	20,785	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	4,500	2,170	2,330	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,845	3,030	3,810	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	16,630	7,745	8,880	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	45	10	35	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	16,585	7,745	8,840	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,810	14,490	14,320	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,560	765	795	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	30	20	10	450	225	230
Belgian	860	440	415	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	9,115	4,620	4,495	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	75	45	30	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	25	15	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	18,645	9,360	9,290	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	915	500	415
Swiss	825	370	450	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,660	2,250	2,410	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,115	530	585	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,000	505	495	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	275	140	140	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	960	450	510	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,310	615	695	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	115	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	25,820	12,370	13,450	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	255	105	150	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	135	45	90	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,025	545	485	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	155	215	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	365	170	190	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	3,475	1,705	1,770	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	345	175	180	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	740	335	405	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	20	15	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	10,475	4,865	5,610	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,450	680	775	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,700	1,310	1,385	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	845	415	435	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	8,160	3,950	4,205	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	45	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	28,125	13,950	14,175	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	245	125	115	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	220	90	135	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	2,765	1,435	1,330	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	65	30	35	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,645	850	795	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	14,235	7,110	7,125	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	520	220	290	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	645	290	355	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	65	50	20	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	4,570	2,290	2,285	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	1,560	815	750	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	55	15	40	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	735	400	335	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,855	1,255	1,605	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	200	195	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	800	405	390	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	25	25	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	495	245	245	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	110	135	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,740	1,845	1,900	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	50	25	25	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	235	110	125	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	40	20	25	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	275	120	155	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	90	45	50	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	145	60	90	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	45	25	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	2,045	1,015	1,035	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	30	30	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	320	320	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	160	185	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,550	1,710	1,840	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	60	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	15	10	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	85	50	30	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	185	70	115	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	175	95	80	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,000	500	495	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	20	10	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	105	45	55	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	75	35	45	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	505	280	220	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	25	15	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	10	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	545	245	300	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	20	10	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	245	110	130	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	160	70	85	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	25	10	15	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	220	90	130	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,910	1,915	1,995	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	480	250	225	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	15	0	10	965	540	425
Angolan	25	15	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	0	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	20	20	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	45	25	20	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	160	90	65	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	25	15	10	1,105	550	560
Ibo	15	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	10	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	20	15	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	150	70	75	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	25	15	20	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	15	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	30	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,520	780	740	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	75	35	40	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	45	25	25	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,170	615	545	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	85	45	40	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	60	35	30	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	90	35	55	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,010	445	565	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	10	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	45	20	25	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	95	55	40	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	45	20	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	10	10	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	25	0	25	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	585	240	345	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	20	15	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	60	30	25	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	970	455	515	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	420	450	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	23,790	11,390	12,395	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,945	2,495	2,445	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	265	135	130	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	420	230	185	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	350	185	165	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	75	35	50	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	960	510	450	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	555	260	300	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	105	60	45	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	55	20	35	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	30	15	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	60	30	30	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	850	410	440	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	590	270	325	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	390	160	230	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	10	10	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	525	260	260	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	15	10	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	10	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	60	100	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	9,300	4,565	4,735	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	60	25	35	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	7,245	3,555	3,690	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	80	35	50	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	25	10	15	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	40	20	20	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	10	10	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,060	550	505	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	575	285	290	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	50	25	25	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	430	190	245	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	40	20	25	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,965	4,530	5,430	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	25	0	20	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	50	30	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	4,675	2,175	2,500	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,945	1,275	1,670	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	80	20	55	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	715	360	350	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,125	525	605	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	60	25	35	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	30	10	25	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	25	20	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	55	25	25	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	100	45	55	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	625	280	340	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	35	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	60	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	405	175	230	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	245	100	145	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	60	30	30	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	55	15	35	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	20	10	10	470	235	240
Maori	20	10	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	10	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	54,540	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	16,835	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,370	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	15,955	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	55,420	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	7,040	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,435	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,050	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,770	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,375	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,355	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	10,720	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	10,690	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,890	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,880	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	69,295	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,075	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,370	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	10,805	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,530	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,755	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,020	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,995	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,560	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,700	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,240	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,375	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,200	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,045	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,370	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,550	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,735	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,870	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,060	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,700	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,280	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,485	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,835	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,490	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	589,996	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	632,556	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,302	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,495	71,145	78,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,990	9,160	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,910	18,490	20,420	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,430	43,665	48,770	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,560	5,240	2,320	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	1,960	1,415	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,180	3,285	900	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,310	15,165	20,150	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,625	1,840	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	21,630	24,460	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	31,690	14,385	17,300	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,960	1,320	1,645	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	685	680	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	8,780	4,400	4,380	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	835	460	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,995	45,710	50,285	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,920	2,790	2,130	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,585	10,380	10,205	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,495	32,540	37,950	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,560	3,180	1,385	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,250	885	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,425	1,925	500	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,470	11,485	14,985	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,140	1,210	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,115	16,740	20,375	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	25,465	11,245	14,220	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,340	985	1,350	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	520	585	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	7,275	3,455	3,825	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	540	385	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,495	71,145	78,345	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,065	27,485	29,580	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	5,995	1,255	4,740	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	5,995	1,260	4,740	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,630	1,560	2,070	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	145	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	3,015	1,090	1,920	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	5,515	1,950	3,565	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	65	405	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	430	1,190	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,445	555	890	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	165	120	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	200	170	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	1,020	490	530	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	280	30	250	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,360	4,565	8,800	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	660	835	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,160	110	2,050	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	560	1,145	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	40	230	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	2,160	560	1,605	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,630	2,875	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	22,155	10,220	11,940	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	250	1,020	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,860	9,965	10,895	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,300	2,160	2,145	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,735	690	1,050	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	455	525	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	0	70	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,340	930	415	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,005	2,570	1,435	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,020	2,135	880	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	225	15	215	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	360	305	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,735	14,010	1,720	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	820	570	245	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,975	4,050	925	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,710	3,325	385	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,145	75	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,390	55	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,575	1,530	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	780	510	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	480	295	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	305	215	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	12,130	2,475	9,655	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,520	745	775	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,180	1,510	8,675	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	220	205	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,125	2,180	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	545	1,730	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,000	420	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,000	45,710	50,285	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,500	13,170	12,330	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	4,035	775	3,260	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	4,035	780	3,260	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,220	1,610	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	335	110	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	2,380	885	1,500	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,970	1,320	2,650	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	60	315	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,195	300	890	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	365	655	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	700	330	375	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	220	20	205	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,910	3,565	7,345	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	560	750	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	70	1,605	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	440	1,020	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	30	210	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,710	435	1,280	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	4,460	2,015	2,440	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	17,250	7,885	9,365	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	205	850	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,170	7,680	8,495	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,510	1,810	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,455	540	910	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	335	420	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	0	60	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	945	595	345	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,450	2,245	1,210	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,935	810	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	140	15	130	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	260	240	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,265	9,795	1,470	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	650	445	205	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,825	2,995	835	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,550	2,250	305	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,410	1,345	60	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,725	35	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	30	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	600	415	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	345	235	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	255	180	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	9,180	2,000	7,180	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,295	645	650	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	7,550	1,190	6,360	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	165	170	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,620	1,640	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	415	1,250	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	370	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,495	71,150	78,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,065	27,480	29,580	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,435	43,665	48,770	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	75,765	35,375	40,390	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	69,570	32,295	37,275	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	6,195	3,085	3,115	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	8,290	8,375	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,060	1,605	1,450	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	905	330	575	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,375	610	770	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,785	1,275	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	680	310	370	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	110	50	60	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	7,470	3,590	3,885	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,000	45,715	50,285	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,500	13,165	12,330	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,495	32,545	37,955	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	58,550	26,880	31,660	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	54,335	24,805	29,535	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,210	2,080	2,130	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,950	5,660	6,295	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,345	1,180	1,160	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	785	290	495	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,120	490	625	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	665	580	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	250	310	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	95	45	50	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	5,800	2,735	3,065	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	149,495	71,145	78,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	101,650	51,715	49,935	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	95,975	48,925	47,050	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,680	2,790	2,885	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	47,845	19,435	28,410	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	68.0	72.7	63.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	64.2	68.8	60.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	149,495	71,145	78,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,075	17,730	26,345	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	105,420	53,415	52,000	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,220	32,295	25,925	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,195	21,120	26,080	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,650	51,710	49,935	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	675	780	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,035	49,155	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	88,695	44,050	44,645	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,510	6,990	4,510	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,650	51,710	49,940	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	670	780	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,195	51,040	49,160	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	15,565	9,725	5,840	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,000	5,445	11,555	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,125	6,410	1,715	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	6,275	1,305	4,965	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,765	3,830	8,935	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,385	1,555	1,830	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	23,090	10,365	12,725	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,350	8,735	620	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	905	240	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	2,760	720	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,650	51,715	49,935	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	675	780	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,040	49,160	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	205	160	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	140	50	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	660	490	170	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,525	4,690	830	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	9,925	7,395	2,530	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	6,080	3,960	2,125	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	12,255	5,845	6,405	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,615	1,190	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,660	1,120	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	6,650	3,140	3,510	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,250	1,015	1,235	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,330	5,370	3,960	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	195	185	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,220	2,290	1,930	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	8,630	2,300	6,325	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	10,520	1,905	8,610	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,055	875	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	6,325	2,710	3,615	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,675	1,560	2,110	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	4,710	2,495	2,215	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	95,975	48,925	47,050	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	8,160	4,165	3,990	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	505	340	160	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	8,675	5,985	2,685	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	78,645	38,425	40,215	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,645	38,425	40,215	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,060	14,240	18,820	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,785	6,520	7,265	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,570	17,540	14,030	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	105	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,310	44,415	42,905	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,945	36,255	33,695	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,030	2,190	2,845	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	7,940	3,795	4,145	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,890	1,285	1,600	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	690	485	205	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	815	405	415	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,315	44,410	42,900	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	22,285	9,890	12,395	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	28,770	13,625	15,145	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	15,595	8,660	6,940	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	8,185	4,790	3,395	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	12,475	7,445	5,030	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,315	44,410	42,905	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,525	4,110	1,415	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,765	8,550	5,210	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,295	12,525	12,770	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,535	8,625	11,915	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,005	4,220	5,780	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,195	6,380	5,810	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	108,080	54,705	53,370	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	107,325	54,420	52,905	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	106,910	54,180	52,735	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	106,455	54,095	52,360	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	455	80	375	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	410	240	170	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	240	170	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	35	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	35	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	40	35	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	15	0	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	10	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	40	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	60	25	35	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	30	10	25	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	0	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	10	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	35	25	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	55	35	25	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	810	295	515
American Sign Language	15	0	15	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	25	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	70	50	20	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	30	20	15	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	40	30	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	755	285	465	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	340	110	235	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	400	175	225	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	108,075	54,705	53,370	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	104,010	52,850	51,160	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	465	155	310	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	2,000	835	1,170	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,525	830	695	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,520	825	695	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	75	45	35	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	178,400	86,060	92,345	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	159,230	76,695	82,535	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	19,175	9,360	9,810	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	9,225	4,540	4,680	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	9,955	4,820	5,130	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	8,700	4,245	4,460	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	8,160	3,985	4,180	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	540	260	275	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,250	580	675	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	170,910	82,150	88,765	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	110,290	53,355	56,935	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	60,620	28,790	31,830	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	28,300	13,525	14,775	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	32,320	15,265	17,050	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	27,775	13,140	14,635	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	25,830	12,235	13,595	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,950	910	1,045	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,540	2,125	2,415	549,965	271,080	278,885