Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	980	330	650	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	115	55	65	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,595	710	885	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	930	430	495	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,485	670	820	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	30	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	10	10	65	35	25
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	460	210	250	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	70	30	45	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	115	45	60	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	80	40	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	285	155	130
Kannada	45	25	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	250	125	125	40	15	20
Tamil	700	350	350	105	60	50
Telugu	230	120	115	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	150	70	80	50	25	25
Armenian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	25	25	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	50	25	25
Bulgarian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Croatian	590	310	285	75	35	40
Czech	75	30	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	110	50	60	15	10	5
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	230	105	125
Russian	490	215	275	880	440	435
Serbian	340	160	175	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	65	30	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	250	125	125	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	45	20	25	125	55	75
Dutch	240	125	115	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	460	205	255	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	235	110	120	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	1,175	655	525
Bengali	360	180	175	205	120	85
Gujarati	795	385	410	75	40	30
Hindi	910	440	465	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	80	40	45	50	20	25
Nepali	60	30	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	125	75	50
Sindhi	135	65	65	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	30	15	15
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	240	140	100
Iranian languages	875	440	440	655	355	305
Kurdish	25	20	10	55	30	25
Pashto	175	85	85	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,195	630	570	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	260	130	130
Romanian	380	180	205	485	250	240
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	20	15	5	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	145	75	70
American Sign Language	85	40	45	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	555	245	305	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	145	70	75	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	225	120	115	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	35	15	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	185	95	95	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	345	155	185	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	105	40	60	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	695	330	365	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	1,475	720	755	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	245	110	135	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	25	25	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	20	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	110	60	45
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	20	5	10
Tamil	395	190	210	35	20	20
Telugu	105	55	55	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	60	30	30	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	15	20	5	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	895	440	455	55	25	30
Russian	295	140	155	620	320	305
Serbian	145	70	80	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	25	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	655	335	325
Bengali	225	110	115	130	70	60
Gujarati	450	215	240	40	15	20
Hindi	390	185	205	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	40	20	20	20	10	10
Nepali	35	15	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	50	25	25
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	5	5	5
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	140	75	70
Iranian languages	450	225	225	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	95	45	50	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	215	100	120	85	40	45
Portuguese	375	180	195	110	50	60
Romanian	180	85	95	290	145	140
Spanish	1,515	725	785	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	110	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	200	115	85
American Sign Language	120	55	65	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	275	125	145	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	25	15	5
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	295	150	145	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	10	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,125	475	650	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	110	50	60	180	90	90
English and non-official language	195	90	105	300	160	145
French and non-official language	150	65	85	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	745	310	435	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	255	120	135	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	15	10	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	10	15	165	100	65
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	435	205	230
Maltese	130	75	55	0	10	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	535	230	305	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	60	65	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	25	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	140	75	60	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	435	245	195
Kannada	105	65	40	60	30	25
Malayalam	390	200	185	55	35	25
Tamil	1,130	580	550	190	115	75
Telugu	375	195	175	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	175	80	90	80	45	35
Armenian	40	20	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	15	10	55	40	20
Latvian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	75	40	40
Bulgarian	85	40	35	45	15	35
Croatian	865	455	415	95	45	55
Czech	125	45	80	115	65	45
Macedonian	225	105	120	35	25	10
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	320	165	160
Russian	715	370	345	1,200	630	570
Serbian	395	200	195	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	40	30	10
Slovak	35	15	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	395	210	180	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	20	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	80	30	45	130	70	60
Danish	50	15	35	155	60	95
Dutch	295	145	150	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	0	50	40	15
German	755	390	370	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	65	65
Swedish	35	15	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	165	200	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	1,570	875	695
Bengali	565	285	280	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	110	45	65
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	55	20	30
Nepali	35	10	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	205	130	75
Sindhi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	35	10	20
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	805	430	375
Kurdish	20	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	330	160	170	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	450	250	200
Romanian	500	240	260	555	290	265
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	145	80	65	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	240	260	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	15	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	60	15	40	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	70	40	30
Shona	25	15	10	40	15	25
Swahili	115	60	55	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	185	90	95	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	120	225	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	280	105	170	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	760	380	385	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	85	20	65
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	35	15	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	135	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	230	110	120	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	30	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	185	85	95	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	270	110	155	55	20	30
Colombia	705	325	380	215	85	130
El Salvador	135	80	60	115	85	30
Guyana	370	175	190	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	120	85	40
Mexico	265	130	135	160	50	110
Peru	205	85	115	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	715	355	360
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	100	55	50
Croatia	290	185	100	60	35	25
France	85	45	50	760	425	340
Germany	345	185	160	1,615	740	880
Greece	95	40	55	95	60	40
Hungary	100	50	50	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	160	75	85
Italy	690	370	325	210	125	85
Netherlands	195	115	75	975	505	465
Poland	1,540	700	835	195	90	100
Portugal	815	395	415	130	85	45
Romania	405	205	200	485	245	240
Russian Federation	200	100	100	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	30	25	10
Ukraine	230	95	130	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	970	455	515
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	10	15	165	90	75
Egypt	1,220	630	590	120	75	45
Ethiopia	30	20	10	120	65	60
Kenya	140	60	80	60	30	30
Morocco	30	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	310	165	140	115	65	50
Somalia	60	35	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	1,615	885	725
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	475	260	215	20	10	0
Bangladesh	355	180	170	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	120	60	55
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	490	260	230
Iraq	900	490	410	70	25	45
Japan	45	20	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	230	120	110	390	225	165
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	225	130	95
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	10	20	80	25	55
Viet Nam	435	195	240	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	750	375	370	900	430	475
Brazil	60	25	35	20	10	10
Colombia	100	40	60	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	30	15	40	25	10
Mexico	65	35	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	110	45	70
Europe	350	170	185	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	10	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	280	105	180
Africa	670	340	335	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	420	210	205	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	80	45	35	40	15	25
Somalia	30	20	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	455	265	185
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	10	0
India	870	425	440	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	390	210	170	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	20	15	130	75	55
Nepal	15	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	70	40	30
Philippines	475	170	310	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	325	205	120	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	730	415	320
Korean	580	285	295	1,685	885	800
Japanese	355	195	165	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	10	15	830	420	410
Métis	475	245	230	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	90	35	50	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,110	525	590	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	15	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,285	615	670	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	545	305	240	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	160	105	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	10	20	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	325	160	165	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	410	195	215	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	470	230	240	465	235	225
Icelandic	110	60	50	250	135	115
Norwegian	320	160	160	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	405	225	180	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	165	95	70	155	60	100
Byelorussian	115	65	50	85	45	40
Czech	305	130	175	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	175	80	100
Estonian	145	75	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	925	400	525	1,280	615	665
Latvian	100	50	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	210	95	110	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	795	415	380	945	485	460
Russian	915	450	460	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	200	85	120	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	190	90	95	120	65	55
Bosnian	185	80	110	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,420	745	675	310	120	190
Cypriot	55	30	20	30	20	10
Greek	1,055	495	560	950	485	465
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	495	255	235	80	35	45
Maltese	725	380	345	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	1,785	840	945
Serbian	580	300	280	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	340	205	140	130	60	60
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	275	155	120	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	110	75	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	375	160	215	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cuban	145	55	85	235	135	100
Dominican	80	30	45	80	35	40
Grenadian	100	50	50	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	30	15	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	65	40	25
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	90	75	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	325	135	190	60	15	45
Chilean	220	90	130	95	40	55
Colombian	1,150	520	630	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	30	20	10
Guatemalan	120	45	70	125	40	85
Guyanese	720	365	360	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	15	20	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	490	250	240	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	90	45	45
Salvadorean	165	60	105	135	95	40
Uruguayan	105	45	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	230	125	105	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	110	65	50
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	90	45	40	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	25	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	25	10	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	175	150	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	90	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	225	135	90
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	1,200	705	495
Algerian	30	0	25	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	160	70	90	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	365	255	115
Sudanese	55	35	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	10	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	50	25	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	30	115	80	40
Ethiopian	25	20	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	55	40	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	0	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	130	55	75	30	25	0
South African	205	95	110	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	965	460	505	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	835	415	425	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	590	300	295
Armenian	135	55	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	220	135	80	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	665	365	305
Iraqi	955	525	435	105	50	55
Israeli	50	35	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	135	80	60	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	15	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	380	390	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	600	325	270	75	40	30
Pashtun	150	85	70	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	310	165	145	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	390	185	205	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	20	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	50	35	15
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	150	95	55
Bengali	195	90	105	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	255	160	100
Punjabi	975	470	505	45	35	15
Sinhalese	75	30	40	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	100	45	55
Tamil	310	185	120	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	0	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	60	30	30
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	100	30	65
Japanese	515	265	250	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	645	315	330	1,675	875	795
Laotian	55	25	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	75	40	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	60	30	30
Thai	30	10	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	350	435	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	115	65	45
Oceania origins	160	70	90	470	210	260
Australian	120	40	75	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,805	525	2,280	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	410	210	200	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	10	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	715	690	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,340	415	1,925	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	340	175	165	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	925	210	715	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	15	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	500	485	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,345	495	850	920	285	635
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	1,105	550	555
France	55	25	30	660	370	290
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,185	435	745	875	260	615
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	1,025	475	550
France	50	25	30	525	300	225
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	325	230	100	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,145	480	665	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	200	145	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	510	220	295	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	270	75	190	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	420	190	230	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	30	20	10
American Sign Language	50	20	25	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	40	15	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	335	130	205	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	670	335	330	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	420	180	245	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,080	390	685	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	20	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,100	535	565	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	11,510	6,050	5,455