Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,161	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,013 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,475	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,078	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276.27	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,160	30,225	30,935	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,435	5,875	5,555	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,590	1,455	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,935	1,980	1,955	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	41,550	20,680	20,870	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,610	2,320	2,290	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,905	2,095	1,810	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,460	1,285	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,410	1,565	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,775	2,045	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,225	2,345	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,515	2,800	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,945	2,930	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,565	2,330	2,235	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,170	1,600	1,565	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	8,180	3,675	4,510	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,225	1,380	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,445	630	810	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,040	455	585	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	945	345	600	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	655	265	395	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	235	70	160	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	15,505	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	885	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,690	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	845	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,225	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,200	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,725	24,350	25,375	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	30,980	15,520	15,465	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	27,095	13,585	13,515	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,885	1,935	1,950	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	18,750	8,830	9,915	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	12,715	6,895	5,825	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,385	605	775	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,360	860	1,500	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,285	470	1,815	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,540	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,540	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,210	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,385	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,650	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,500	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	2,660	3,260	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	16,425	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,180	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,245	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,110	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,700	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,770	30,085	30,685	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	55,450	27,880	27,565	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	10	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,920	2,030	2,885	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,770	30,085	30,685	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	59,160	29,365	29,795	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,110	510	600	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	130	55	70	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	535	640	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,765	30,080	30,685	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	59,945	29,675	30,270	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	52,240	25,925	26,320	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	51,110	25,405	25,700	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,135	520	615	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,705	3,750	3,955	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,750	3,955	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	105	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	120	65	50	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	60	20	40	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	20	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	60	30	25	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,450	3,180	3,270	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,335	1,115	1,215	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Croatian	730	365	365	75	35	40
Czech	50	25	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Polish	1,010	460	545	230	105	125
Russian	160	70	85	880	440	435
Serbian	65	20	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	45	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	130	70	60	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	920	425	495	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	40	20	20	125	55	75
Dutch	355	170	190	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	480	215	265	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	170	90	80	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	655	330	325	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	590	295	295	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	40	20	25	75	40	30
Hindi	55	25	35	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	170	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	105	50	55	240	140	100
Iranian languages	55	30	25	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,170	1,100	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	655	350	305	400	225	175
Portuguese	925	470	455	260	130	130
Romanian	135	65	70	485	250	240
Spanish	560	285	270	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	170	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	290	125	165	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	110	45	65	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	160	65	90	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	165	85	80	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	25	15	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	130	65	65	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	820	405	415	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	175	80	95	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	605	305	300	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,770	30,085	30,685	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	59,375	29,400	29,975	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	56,700	28,080	28,625	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	56,265	27,875	28,390	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	435	205	230	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,670	1,320	1,350	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	15	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	5	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	35	20	20	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	485	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	945	455	485	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	285	135	150	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	440	220	225	55	25	30
Russian	95	45	50	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	30	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	195	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	355	175	180	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	20	10	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	120	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	15	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	680	355	325	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	35	45	85	40	45
Portuguese	250	120	130	110	50	60
Romanian	55	25	30	290	145	140
Spanish	305	175	125	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	160	80	85	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	25	25	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	100	45	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,265	630	640	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,770	30,080	30,685	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	55,475	27,580	27,895	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,540	770	770	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	840	360	480	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,815	1,325	1,490	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,320	1,490	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	25	15	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	30	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,765	23,845	24,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	22,885	23,935	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	52,707	36,437	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,830	22,885	23,945	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	45,235	32,664	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,310	21,940	22,365	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,604	51,849	33,581	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,585	13,005	17,580	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	910	3,849	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,350	19,635	18,715	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,838	53,124	36,687	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,770	23,850	24,920	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,905	23,930	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	70,637	45,611	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,900	23,935	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	54,718	37,966	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,345	22,000	22,345	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	69,931	43,424	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,815	13,205	17,605	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,002	6,881	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	19,650	18,700	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	67,990	45,006	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,770	23,850	24,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,850	11,890	8,955	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,617	72,825	57,833	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,321	87,821	65,710	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.1	89.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.7	83.3	76.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	4.9	10.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,770	23,850	24,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,950	965	985	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	46,820	22,885	23,935	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,560	3,595	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,270	3,760	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	2,075	3,020	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,485	1,995	2,485	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,045	2,505	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,785	2,015	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	1,775	1,550	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,475	1,195	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,370	1,010	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,130	960	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,235	4,405	1,830	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,975	2,685	1,285	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,715	545	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,770	23,850	24,920	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,940	960	975	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	46,830	22,890	23,945	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,330	2,605	3,730	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,415	3,935	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,480	3,500	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,675	2,545	3,125	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,565	2,905	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,310	2,090	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,000	1,480	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	1,710	1,335	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,115	4,260	1,855	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,155	730	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	790	345	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,315	780	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,770	23,850	24,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	10,420	4,215	6,205	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	38,350	19,635	18,715	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,230	2,370	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	1,220	1,705	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,000	1,675	2,330	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,145	1,400	1,745	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,360	1,860	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	1,490	1,820	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,420	1,525	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,435	1,245	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,265	965	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,310	6,150	3,155	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,220	860	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,040	860	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,325	3,890	1,435	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,349	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,041	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,273	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,969	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,531	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,745	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,461	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,170	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,100	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	500	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	590	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,130	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,125	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,364	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,554	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,243	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,477	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,382	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,115	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,189	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,921	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,069	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,876	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,485	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,423	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,780	2,225	2,560	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,805	45,210	36,878	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,256	39,520	33,287	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,225	2,570	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,972	61,283	47,647	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,286	48,838	40,348	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,195	29,725	30,470	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,610	8,355	9,255	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,060	1,010	1,050	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,735	1,205	1,535	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,600	1,645	1,955	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,150	2,035	2,115	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,060	2,460	2,595	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	42,590	21,365	21,220	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	5,845	2,900	2,950	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,100	3,545	3,550	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,550	4,305	4,245	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,255	5,175	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,665	5,365	5,300	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,200	29,725	30,475	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,165	7,245	6,925	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,965	1,805	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	38,205	18,920	19,285	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	7,825	3,560	4,265	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,150	1,445	1,705	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	835	455	380	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,750	830	920	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	565	160	405	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	745	725	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	325	175	150	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	110	40	75	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,195	29,725	30,475	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	59,850	29,590	30,255	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	59,810	29,580	30,230	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,855	1,980	2,875	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,770	4,630	5,145	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	4,630	5,140	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	225	120	100	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	435	205	230
Maltese	95	30	60	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	10	45	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	235	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	15	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	120	215	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	25	15	15	55	35	25
Tamil	40	30	15	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,275	3,980	4,295	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	30	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,240	1,345	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	40	25	15	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	25	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,560	1,230	1,330	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	25	20	45	15	35
Croatian	870	440	425	95	45	55
Czech	50	20	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,105	470	635	320	165	160
Russian	290	130	160	1,200	630	570
Serbian	55	30	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	40	30	10
Slovak	55	20	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	45	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	120	80	50	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,265	590	675	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	20	15	130	70	60
Danish	25	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	405	170	230	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	810	400	410	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	115	150	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	950	460	490	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	905	425	475	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	70	35	35	110	45	65
Hindi	280	100	180	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	195	90	110	355	215	140
Iranian languages	50	30	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,595	1,665	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,075	530	540	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,190	570	615	450	250	200
Romanian	195	95	95	555	290	265
Spanish	995	475	515	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	35	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	55	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	20	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	125	165	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	295	125	165	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	135	60	70	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	170	90	80	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	30	25	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	140	60	75	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,200	29,725	30,475	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,430	28,935	29,500	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,000	7,070	6,930	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,430	21,865	22,565	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	975	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,200	29,725	30,475	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,310	25,030	25,285	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,745	4,620	5,120	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,830	2,315	2,520	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,545	765	780	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,480	675	800	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,350	605	750	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	805	380	420	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	555	225	330	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	530	260	275	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,745	4,620	5,125	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,515	775	740	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,065	1,405	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,510	1,675	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	435	195	240	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,745	4,620	5,125	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,345	630	710	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	55	20	30	55	20	30
Colombia	115	45	65	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	145	70	75	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	140	60	80	120	85	40
Mexico	75	30	40	160	50	110
Peru	20	15	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	195	220	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	130	715	355	360
Europe	6,540	3,155	3,390	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	100	55	50
Croatia	305	155	145	60	35	25
France	25	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	365	185	185	1,615	740	880
Greece	110	45	65	95	60	40
Hungary	90	45	45	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	160	75	85
Italy	385	220	170	210	125	85
Netherlands	325	140	185	975	505	465
Poland	715	310	410	195	90	100
Portugal	650	315	330	130	85	45
Romania	175	90	85	485	245	240
Russian Federation	100	50	55	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	50	15	30	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,435	1,180	1,260	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	515	245	270	970	455	515
Africa	190	115	75	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	15	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	15	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	25	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,655	715	945	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	45	115	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	120	60	55
India	445	185	255	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	490	260	230
Iraq	70	45	20	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	40	15	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	135	75	60	225	130	95
Philippines	345	120	230	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	30	10	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	110	65	50	900	430	475
Brazil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	195	85	110	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	15	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	85	30	55	280	105	180
Africa	20	20	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	205	85	115	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	40	20	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	20	0	70	40	30
Philippines	55	15	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,200	29,725	30,475	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,150	4,825	5,320	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,190	7,500	7,695	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,860	17,400	17,460	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,115	2,410	2,705	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,525	1,285	1,240	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	710	275	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	575	965	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	730	1,130	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	370	305	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,200	29,725	30,475	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	485	545	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	455	500	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	270	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	390	175	210	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,175	29,240	29,935	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,200	29,725	30,475	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	105	125	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,970	29,620	30,350	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,195	29,725	30,475	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	70	85	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	70	85	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	65	50	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	0	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	740	815	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,520	720	800	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	490	550	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	235	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,490	28,910	29,575	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,195	29,725	30,475	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,475	2,090	2,380	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	690	700	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	485	200	280	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	635	320	315	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	535	195	340	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	450	205	240	1,285	650	635
Arab	140	100	50	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	50	100	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	730	415	320
Korean	115	50	70	1,685	885	800
Japanese	155	65	90	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	75	70	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	110	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,725	27,635	28,090	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,195	29,725	30,470	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,705	810	895	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	570	595	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	70	40	30	830	420	410
Métis	505	215	290	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	18,610	9,230	9,380	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	60	20	35	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	770	305	460	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	18,005	8,960	9,040	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	75	45	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	60	35	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	48,360	23,780	24,580	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	32,855	16,090	16,770	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	19,595	9,600	9,995	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	13,350	6,570	6,780	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	14,505	7,090	7,410	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,405	635	765	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,055	1,230	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,650	2,735	2,910	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,645	2,730	2,915	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,865	5,055	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	480	185	300	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	80	100	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,545	1,795	1,750	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
German	6,285	3,090	3,195	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	255	130	125	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	555	705	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	355	160	195	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	245	130	115	465	235	225
Icelandic	100	45	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	235	90	145	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	365	135	235	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,135	3,480	3,650	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	115	75	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	185	75	110	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	45	50	175	80	100
Estonian	50	20	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	915	460	455	1,280	615	665
Latvian	60	25	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	280	145	135	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	305	160	150	945	485	460
Russian	720	315	405	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	250	135	115	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,090	1,025	1,065	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	10,855	5,385	5,470	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	35	15	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	70	40	30	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,225	595	625	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	610	300	315	950	485	465
Italian	5,215	2,640	2,580	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	80	75	80	35	45
Maltese	500	210	285	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,330	1,390	1,785	840	945
Serbian	100	55	45	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	200	115	90	130	60	60
Spanish	780	350	430	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	215	100	115	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	135	60	80	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	980	420	560	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	25	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	10	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	35	20	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	20	40	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	550	245	305	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	55	95	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	985	500	485	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	115	40	70	60	15	45
Chilean	40	20	15	95	40	55
Colombian	155	80	70	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	35	25	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	205	100	105	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	0	15	90	45	45
Mexican	150	85	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	70	40	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	35	110	65	50
African origins	465	270	195	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	45	35	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	195	110	80	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	180	105	80	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	175	105	70	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	95	75	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,840	1,775	2,060	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	385	375	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	55	590	300	295
Armenian	85	35	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	665	365	305
Iraqi	125	85	35	105	50	55
Israeli	0	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	90	115	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	30	25	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	100	35	65	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	70	45	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	20	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,415	720	695	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	15	15	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	945	450	495	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	165	95	70	255	160	100
Punjabi	170	100	70	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	100	45	55
Tamil	25	20	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,645	660	980	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	695	270	425	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	635	235	405	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	100	30	65
Japanese	185	85	105	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	110	45	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	15	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	110	55	55	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	115	65	45
Oceania origins	65	40	30	470	210	260
Australian	55	30	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,080	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,000	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	19,495	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,635	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,285	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,285	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,550	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,700	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,965	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	20,490	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,530	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,630	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,155	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,085	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,625	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,825	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,085	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,895	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,415	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,715	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,960	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,015	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,950	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,610	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,980	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,670	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,684	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,328	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,158	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,845	24,920	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	4,010	3,920	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	7,210	7,315	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,310	12,630	13,680	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,090	2,355	735	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	825	420	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,530	310	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,425	5,040	6,390	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	445	500	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,850	4,785	6,060	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,995	3,520	4,475	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	300	475	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,715	775	940	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	85	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,515	15,975	16,530	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,545	1,120	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,650	4,415	4,240	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,195	10,020	11,175	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,195	1,710	485	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	610	295	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,095	195	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	4,075	5,165	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	345	395	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,025	3,895	5,130	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,595	2,890	3,710	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	250	405	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,475	615	860	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	80	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,765	23,850	24,920	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,460	11,220	11,235	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,830	410	1,420	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,825	415	1,420	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	850	335	510	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,295	440	855	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	445	85	360	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	195	105	90	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,030	2,560	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	120	200	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	35	670	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	545	95	455	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	85	420	95	325
42. Psychology	475	135	335	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,405	630	775	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,875	2,370	3,505	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	45	300	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	2,320	3,205	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	485	430	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	155	190	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	140	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	295	215	75	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	695	390	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	555	225	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	55	10	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	110	115	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,495	5,110	385	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	250	175	70	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,060	910	155	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	995	95	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,030	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	690	670	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	330	255	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	210	160	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,965	515	2,445	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	265	2,135	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	805	880	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	615	400	210	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,510	15,980	16,535	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,320	5,960	5,360	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,445	305	1,140	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,445	305	1,140	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	365	465	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	710	280	435	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	955	335	620	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	270	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	100	160	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	160	95	60	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	830	2,120	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	160	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	30	535	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	480	60	420	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	370	115	260	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,170	520	655	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,920	1,985	2,935	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,615	1,940	2,670	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	355	350	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	160	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	70	110	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	225	165	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	485	215	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	0	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	85	100	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,915	335	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	60	395	270	120
14. Engineering	875	735	140	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	805	85	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	995	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	500	480	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	250	205	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,350	415	1,935	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	205	1,685	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,375	675	705	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	625	135	490	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	535	345	185	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,850	24,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,460	11,220	11,240	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,310	12,625	13,685	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,015	12,205	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	21,430	10,170	11,265	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,790	850	940	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,090	1,610	1,475	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	180	50	130	920	285	635
India	160	80	85	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	425	265	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	1,105	550	555
France	20	10	15	660	370	290
Other	1,405	730	680	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,510	15,975	16,535	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,960	5,360	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	10,020	11,175	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	18,965	8,940	10,025	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	17,515	8,250	9,270	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	685	755	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,230	1,080	1,150	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	195	260	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	145	40	100	875	260	615
India	140	70	70	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	200	105	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	1,025	475	550
France	25	0	10	525	300	225
Other	1,115	545	575	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,765	23,850	24,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	35,730	18,390	17,345	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	33,860	17,470	16,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,875	915	955	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	13,040	5,460	7,580	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	73.3	77.1	69.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	69.4	73.2	65.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,770	23,845	24,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,005	4,905	7,100	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	36,765	18,945	17,820	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,180	12,120	9,060	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,585	6,830	8,760	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,735	18,390	17,345	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	220	315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,205	18,170	17,030	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	31,370	15,675	15,695	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,830	2,500	1,335	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,730	18,385	17,345	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	220	315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,175	17,030	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,095	3,125	1,970	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,790	1,580	4,205	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,870	390	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,370	240	1,130	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,025	1,150	2,875	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	430	580	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,110	3,320	4,785	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,015	4,635	380	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	570	180	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,245	525	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,730	18,385	17,345	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,170	17,035	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	185	135	50	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,820	2,440	380	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,090	1,475	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,500	935	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,185	1,890	2,295	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,485	740	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	685	385	305	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	635	935	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	330	410	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,680	1,375	1,305	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,530	1,005	525	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,880	690	2,190	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,560	325	2,240	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	370	375	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	570	1,165	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	670	655	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,755	950	810	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,855	17,475	16,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,600	1,245	1,350	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	100	80	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,835	2,965	865	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	27,325	13,180	14,145	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,320	13,175	14,145	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,775	3,570	5,205	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,350	1,500	1,855	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,080	7,065	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,155	16,150	15,010	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,540	14,035	12,510	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	925	1,085	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,120	495	615	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,100	480	625	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	145	105	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	250	110	135	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,155	16,150	15,010	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	3,155	4,355	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,125	3,280	3,850	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,390	4,145	3,245	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,895	1,900	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,330	2,670	1,660	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,160	16,145	15,010	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	2,165	595	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	3,865	2,170	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,925	4,155	4,775	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,000	2,415	3,590	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	1,095	1,850	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,475	2,455	2,025	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,610	19,350	18,260	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	37,300	19,225	18,075	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	37,245	19,185	18,060	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	37,125	19,170	17,950	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	125	15	110	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	55	40	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	40	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	130	185	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	190	60	135	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	120	65	50	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,615	19,350	18,255	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	36,455	18,775	17,675	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	100	15	80	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	645	315	325	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	410	240	170	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	405	235	170	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,620	29,490	30,130	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	53,870	26,585	27,285	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	5,750	2,895	2,845	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,410	1,275	1,145	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,330	1,625	1,705	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,185	1,560	1,620	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,480	1,550	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	75	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	145	65	80	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,150	28,170	28,975	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	38,745	19,140	19,600	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	18,410	9,030	9,375	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	8,125	4,060	4,065	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,280	4,970	5,305	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,625	4,660	4,965	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,460	4,730	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	435	205	230	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	655	310	345	11,510	6,050	5,455