Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort Erie, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort Erie, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Fort Erie, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Fort Erie, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,710	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,960	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,345	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,184	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	184.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.27	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,710	14,955	15,755	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,260	2,175	2,085	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,265	630	625	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,430	730	700	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,565	810	755	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	19,160	9,375	9,790	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,655	840	810	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,540	795	740	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,340	670	675	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,370	675	700	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,495	710	785	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,660	805	855	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,045	980	1,065	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,605	1,285	1,315	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,735	1,305	1,430	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,290	3,410	3,875	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,515	1,205	1,305	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,775	880	895	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,240	605	630	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	875	395	485	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	880	325	560	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	545	225	320	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	270	80	185	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.7	22.8	24.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.0	45.1	46.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.0	49.0	50.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,995	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	255	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	300	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	930	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,385	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,455	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,275	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,450	12,780	13,670	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	15,750	7,865	7,890	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	13,115	6,555	6,555	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,635	1,305	1,330	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	10,700	4,920	5,785	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,910	3,250	2,655	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	980	430	545	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,885	850	1,040	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,935	395	1,540	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,350	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,600	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,345	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	615	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,350	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,745	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,430	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,320	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,605	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	370	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,590	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,160	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,600	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,010	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,045	2,310	2,740	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,965	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,430	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,540	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,350	14,830	15,520	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	28,810	14,185	14,630	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,415	600	815	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	110	45	60	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,350	14,830	15,520	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	29,735	14,565	15,170	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	470	215	260	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	45	20	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	220	275	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,350	14,830	15,525	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	30,065	14,695	15,370	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	27,735	13,600	14,135	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	27,235	13,365	13,870	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	500	230	265	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,325	1,100	1,230	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,090	1,220	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	35	20	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	45	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	840	900	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	320	150	170	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	305	145	160	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	35	15	20	75	35	40
Czech	10	10	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	100	40	55	230	105	125
Russian	40	15	25	880	440	435
Serbian	25	10	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	30	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	465	220	250	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	10	0	125	55	75
Dutch	140	60	85	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	0	35	25	10
German	295	140	155	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	25	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	50	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	35	15	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	800	390	410	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	410	205	200	400	225	175
Portuguese	65	35	35	260	130	130
Romanian	15	10	10	485	250	240
Spanish	305	140	165	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	85	90	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	180	90	85	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	75	40	35	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	65	35	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	30	40	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	65	30	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	285	135	155	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	80	35	50	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	185	95	90	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,350	14,830	15,520	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	29,885	14,610	15,275	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	29,145	14,285	14,855	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	29,055	14,255	14,805	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	90	35	55	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	740	330	410	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	325	415	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	205	280	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	75	40	40	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	55	25	30
Russian	10	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	0	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	25	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	295	115	175	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	100	35	70	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	165	70	90	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	110	55	55	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	45	25	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	220	250	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	30	10	20	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	415	195	215	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	10	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,355	14,830	15,520	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	28,900	14,170	14,730	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	340	155	185	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	275	120	160	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	800	370	425	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	35	15	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	765	355	410	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,020	12,620	13,400	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,065	12,175	12,890	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,591	37,178	25,588	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,080	12,180	12,900	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,093	33,601	24,069	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,985	10,945	11,045	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,150	33,843	21,575	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,390	8,910	10,480	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	8,428	8,195	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,835	8,710	8,130	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,260	33,674	24,188	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,020	12,615	13,405	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,100	12,190	12,915	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,790	46,277	33,668	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,125	12,185	12,935	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,147	39,260	29,329	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	10,825	11,140	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,513	44,619	30,607	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,200	8,885	10,320	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,110	9,119	9,103	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,835	8,625	8,215	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,454	42,981	31,656	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,020	12,610	13,405	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,645	4,225	3,415	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,746	53,393	42,288	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,570	63,462	50,286	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.5	59.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,020	12,620	13,400	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	955	440	510	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	25,065	12,175	12,890	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,345	1,370	1,980	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,800	1,825	2,975	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,165	1,745	2,415	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,425	1,615	1,805	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,725	1,395	1,330	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,105	815	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	860	470	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	915	600	310	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	650	420	235	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	570	355	210	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,215	875	340	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	875	620	250	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	345	255	85	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,020	12,615	13,400	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	940	440	505	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	25,080	12,180	12,900	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,495	1,405	2,090	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	1,905	3,100	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,825	2,045	2,780	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,880	1,940	1,940	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,885	1,595	1,295	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,770	1,135	635	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	765	375	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	800	520	285	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,280	885	390	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	475	315	160	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	255	170	85	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	550	400	155	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,020	12,620	13,405	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,185	3,910	5,275	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	16,835	8,710	8,130	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	64.7	69.0	60.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,525	1,340	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,445	610	835	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	995	1,385	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	885	1,170	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,945	895	1,050	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,585	790	795	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	700	500	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	885	585	295	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	595	415	185	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,305	575	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	495	320	175	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	475	295	180	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	910	690	220	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,951	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,902	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,468	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,386	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,539	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,758	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,070	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,529	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,895	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,505	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,513	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	690	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	995	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,130	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,225	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	700	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	705	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	635	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,195	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,080	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	600	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,250	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,375	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,442	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,183	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,374	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,232	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,873	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,245	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,991	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,359	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,955	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,849	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,925	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,490	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,853	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,524	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,475	2,090	2,380	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,487	31,360	28,000	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,323	28,672	26,293	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,445	2,025	2,415	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,490	40,424	35,029	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,068	34,482	30,044	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,275	14,790	15,490	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,060	8,130	8,930	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,110	1,490	1,630	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,585	1,645	1,940	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,635	1,730	1,910	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,430	1,650	1,780	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,290	1,615	1,680	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	13,220	6,660	6,555	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,275	1,615	1,660	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,870	1,445	1,425	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,825	1,425	1,395	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,285	1,225	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,740	885	850	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,280	14,790	15,485	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,260	2,720	2,535	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,515	760	755	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	18,065	8,770	9,300	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,955	3,300	3,650	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,850	2,260	2,595	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,215	665	550	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	390	220	165	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,290	1,565	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	775	300	475	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.3	16.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	24.4	21.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	28.9	21.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	13.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,840	900	935	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	400	215	185	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	120	70	50	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,295	625	670	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	140	60	80	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	9.2	6.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,275	14,790	15,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	30,205	14,765	15,440	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	30,195	14,755	15,440	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,435	610	820	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,150	1,460	1,695	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	0	20	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,430	1,650	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	60	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	90	45	45	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	15	15	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	75	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	30	45	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	75	25	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,370	1,150	1,215	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	425	205	225	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	425	205	225	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	30	0	15	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	225	110	120	320	165	160
Russian	70	40	30	1,200	630	570
Serbian	35	15	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	25	0	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	585	275	310	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	30	20	15	155	60	95
Dutch	180	80	100	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	355	180	180	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	55	20	35	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	240	125	115	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	25	15	110	45	65
Hindi	45	25	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	65	30	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	95	45	50	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	555	555	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	560	285	275	825	405	420
Portuguese	110	55	55	450	250	200
Romanian	35	25	20	555	290	265
Spanish	445	220	225	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	0	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	150	70	80	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	90	50	40	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	55	75	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	115	50	65	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,275	14,790	15,485	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,660	14,165	14,495	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,055	2,615	2,440	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,605	11,555	12,050	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,620	625	990	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,280	14,790	15,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	25,230	12,460	12,775	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,830	2,230	2,600	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,920	1,310	1,615	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	535	260	270	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	620	300	315	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	520	240	275	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	285	125	160	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	230	115	120	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	120	120	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	100	110	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,830	2,230	2,600	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	740	380	360	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,010	515	500	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,210	490	715	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,520	650	870	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	355	200	155	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,830	2,230	2,600	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,760	695	1,060	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	40	15	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	90	45	45	115	85	30
Guyana	30	20	15	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	35	20	20	120	85	40
Mexico	35	25	15	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	510	850	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	125	50	70	715	355	360
Europe	2,360	1,185	1,175	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	10	60	35	25
France	15	10	10	760	425	340
Germany	215	105	110	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	45	20	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	30	160	75	85
Italy	310	160	150	210	125	85
Netherlands	170	70	100	975	505	465
Poland	115	65	55	195	90	100
Portugal	65	35	30	130	85	45
Romania	45	25	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	45	30	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	540	515	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	80	970	455	515
Africa	100	70	35	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	15	15	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	580	270	315	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	45	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	120	60	55
India	70	40	30	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	15	25	225	130	95
Philippines	95	25	70	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	45	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	125	120	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	145	65	80	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	15	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	25	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	40	35	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	455	265	185
Asia	60	25	35	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	10	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,275	14,790	15,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,325	2,475	2,850	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,520	3,145	3,375	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,430	9,165	9,260	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,005	965	1,040	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	375	260	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	215	65	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	355	165	195	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940	355	580	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	230	180	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,275	14,790	15,490	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,395	650	745	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	630	715	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	480	530	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	340	155	190	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,880	14,135	14,740	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,280	14,790	15,490	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	305	355	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,620	14,485	15,135	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,275	14,790	15,490	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	195	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	185	195	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	160	180	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	760	760	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,500	745	750	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,200	590	605	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	150	140	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,375	13,840	14,530	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,275	14,790	15,490	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,555	780	775	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	100	70	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	210	100	105	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	365	215	145	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	115	30	80	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	290	140	150	1,285	650	635
Arab	105	55	55	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	30	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	25	40	730	415	320
Korean	90	40	50	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	0	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,725	14,015	14,710	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,280	14,790	15,490	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,910	945	955	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	770	795	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	360	190	170	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	9,910	4,840	5,070	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	40	20	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	895	400	495	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	9,270	4,590	4,675	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	24,195	11,745	12,445	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	16,370	7,815	8,550	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	9,945	4,765	5,180	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,295	2,895	3,400	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	6,315	3,020	3,295	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	690	320	370	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	685	310	380	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,825	1,895	1,930	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,820	1,895	1,925	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,870	3,755	4,125	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	220	115	110	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	75	100	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,900	880	1,020	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,125	2,955	3,165	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	145	65	85	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	730	300	430	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	95	40	50	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	145	70	75	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	10	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	175	65	110	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	320	130	190	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,075	1,965	2,110	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	15	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	80	50	35	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	175	80	100
Estonian	15	15	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	975	440	535	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	55	40	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,735	815	920	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	200	100	100	945	485	460
Russian	320	175	145	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	150	80	80	250	130	125
Ukrainian	960	445	510	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,020	2,040	1,980	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	180	65	115	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	150	95	55	950	485	465
Italian	2,910	1,500	1,415	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	80	35	45
Maltese	115	55	55	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	185	75	105	1,785	840	945
Serbian	65	40	30	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	30	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	50	25	25	130	60	60
Spanish	315	140	175	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	165	100	65	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	40	30	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	65	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	290	140	150	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	25	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	65	20	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	85	40	45	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	140	120	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	45	20	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	80	60	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	65	35	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	190	110	75	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	30	15	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	95	50	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	45	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	975	455	520	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	135	145	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	40	50	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	45	20	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	35	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	45	20	25	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	200	120	80	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	170	105	65	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	40	10	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	205	300	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	270	115	155	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	110	30	80	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	25	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	85	40	50	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	10	15	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	10,365	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,825	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	185	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	12,995	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,130	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,530	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,695	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,800	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,220	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,165	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,460	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,245	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,100	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,115	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	12,855	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	325	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,645	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,080	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,165	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,405	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	740	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	720	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,055	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,125	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,935	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,090	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,155	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,625	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,605	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,625	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,390	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,120	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,850	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,270	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,890	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,699	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,897	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,020	12,610	13,405	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,415	2,425	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,800	4,015	4,790	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,375	6,185	6,195	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,765	700	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145	715	430	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,050	270	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,645	3,365	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	275	250	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,375	1,495	1,875	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,295	975	1,315	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	130	185	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	625	295	330	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,875	7,730	8,145	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,825	970	860	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,220	2,495	2,725	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,820	4,260	4,565	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,590	1,105	480	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	755	450	300	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	650	185	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,455	1,975	2,485	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	180	160	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,440	1,005	1,435	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,710	665	1,040	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	130	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	420	190	230	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,020	12,615	13,405	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,645	6,430	7,215	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	860	200	660	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	860	200	655	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	170	205	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	290	110	185	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	565	280	290	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	20	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	70	135	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	85	65	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,350	465	885	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	55	295	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	170	45	125	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	290	100	190	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	400	195	205	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,285	830	1,450	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	790	1,285	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	230	180	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	65	60	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	170	160	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	150	125	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	0	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,895	2,735	155	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	240	220	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	515	55	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	695	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	780	760	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	555	520	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	85	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,825	320	1,505	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,635	235	1,400	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	585	595	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	555	145	410	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	400	255	150	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,870	7,730	8,145	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,050	3,465	3,580	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	520	125	395	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	520	125	395	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	120	145	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	185	65	120	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	355	170	190	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	40	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	55	95	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	45	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	50	45	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	340	720	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	55	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	50	245	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	120	30	85	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	205	55	150	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	320	145	175	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,640	580	1,065	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	135	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,475	550	925	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	155	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	60	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	40	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	150	130	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	140	95	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	0	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,945	1,830	115	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	150	140	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	360	40	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	445	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	540	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	345	330	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	180	85	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	130	75	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,340	220	1,125	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	55	50	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,230	160	1,070	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	410	450	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	390	115	280	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	305	165	140	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	125	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,020	12,610	13,410	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,645	6,430	7,215	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,375	6,185	6,195	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	10,565	5,290	5,280	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	10,105	5,065	5,040	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	450	220	230	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,815	900	915	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	440	570	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	50	15	30	920	285	635
India	45	35	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	170	95	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	435	235	205	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,870	7,730	8,145	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,050	3,465	3,580	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,825	4,260	4,565	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,715	3,740	3,975	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	7,455	3,615	3,835	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	265	125	140	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,110	520	590	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	660	270	395	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	15	20	875	260	615
India	35	25	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	75	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	265	140	130	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,020	12,615	13,410	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	14,725	7,540	7,185	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	13,595	6,890	6,705	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,125	650	480	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	11,295	5,075	6,220	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.6	59.8	53.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.2	54.6	50.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.6	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,020	12,615	13,410	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,505	4,700	5,800	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	15,520	7,910	7,605	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,900	4,360	3,540	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,615	3,550	4,060	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,720	7,540	7,185	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	155	145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,420	7,380	7,040	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	12,765	6,345	6,410	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,655	1,030	625	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,720	7,535	7,180	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	160	145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,420	7,380	7,035	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,345	755	590	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,310	630	1,680	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	585	460	120	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	945	150	795	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	455	940	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	295	165	130	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,780	1,405	2,375	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,630	2,510	120	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	280	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	570	220	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,725	7,535	7,185	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	155	145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,420	7,380	7,040	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	130	50	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	120	90	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,285	1,175	115	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,570	1,150	430	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	440	300	140	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,705	680	1,030	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	570	375	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	85	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	360	105	250	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	110	65	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	300	365	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	735	485	250	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	860	260	600	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,485	240	1,245	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	420	325	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,385	480	910	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	700	330	365	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	860	465	395	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,595	6,890	6,705	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	835	405	435	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	400	170	230	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,740	1,325	415	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	10,620	4,990	5,625	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	4,990	5,625	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,675	2,450	3,225	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,255	2,095	2,160	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	435	215	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	45	20	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,360	6,315	6,045	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,880	5,575	5,305	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	815	410	410	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	120	40	80	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	345	170	180	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	60	50	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	130	70	60	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,355	6,315	6,040	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,630	2,115	2,525	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,865	1,935	1,930	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,440	1,380	1,065	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	655	335	325	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	760	555	205	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,355	6,320	6,040	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,110	800	300	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,160	1,360	800	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,555	1,445	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,585	1,015	1,575	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	480	850	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,175	1,110	1,070	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,990	8,145	7,845	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	15,915	8,115	7,795	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	15,890	8,105	7,785	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	15,845	8,100	7,740	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	50	0	45	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	25	15	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	20	55	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	30	15	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	10	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,995	8,145	7,845	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	15,700	8,020	7,680	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	40	15	25	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	145	50	95	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	90	45	40	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,020	14,635	15,385	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	26,640	12,990	13,650	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,380	1,645	1,735	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,560	765	795	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,820	880	945	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,650	800	845	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,545	740	805	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	105	60	40	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	175	80	95	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,970	14,110	14,865	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	19,085	9,325	9,760	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	9,885	4,785	5,100	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,610	2,120	2,495	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,280	2,665	2,610	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,845	2,460	2,380	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,510	2,275	2,235	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	335	185	150	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	430	205	225	11,510	6,050	5,455