Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,293	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,631	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,323	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,490	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.04	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,290	25,285	27,010	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	7,760	3,980	3,785	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,255	1,195	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,680	1,400	1,275	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	33,395	16,305	17,095	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	2,920	1,485	1,440	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	2,955	1,435	1,515	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	2,980	1,470	1,515	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,035	1,455	1,585	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,605	1,760	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,945	2,075	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,130	1,990	2,140	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	3,840	1,800	2,040	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	11,130	5,000	6,130	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,590	1,730	1,855	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,915	895	1,020	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,365	560	810	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,540	540	1,005	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	960	360	600	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	470	150	320	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.7	14.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,490	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	14,525	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,475	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,490	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	6,840	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	8,295	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,500	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,530	21,305	23,220	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	24,725	12,335	12,390	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	20,250	10,105	10,145	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,475	2,230	2,245	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	19,800	8,970	10,835	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	11,500	6,245	5,260	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,815	795	1,020	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,175	1,265	1,905	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,315	665	2,645	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,220	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	3,170	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,220	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	12,150	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	9,915	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,065	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,455	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	6,650	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	5,505	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,355	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,275	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,540	5,135	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,490	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	14,560	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,380	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,175	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,600	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	6,835	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,705	25,045	26,660	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	43,655	21,475	22,180	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	180	65	115	30	15	10
English and French	7,650	3,425	4,225	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,700	25,045	26,660	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	46,720	22,805	23,920	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	4,585	2,085	2,500	960	495	475
English and French	185	85	105	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	205	75	135	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,680	2,125	2,555	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	8.5	9.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,705	25,045	26,660	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	50,855	24,610	26,245	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	45,805	22,230	23,570	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	41,040	20,055	20,990	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	4,760	2,175	2,585	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	5,055	2,380	2,675	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,380	2,670	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	85	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	95	45	50
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,675	1,905	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	360	480	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	350	465	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	90	105	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	135	70	70
Russian	40	15	30	125	55	65
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	85	35	55	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	65	75	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	235	285	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	5	5	0	65	40	25
Dutch	205	95	115	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	270	125	145	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	85	570	305	265
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	70	45	25
Hindi	30	20	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Urdu	55	30	25	190	105	90
Iranian languages	20	10	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	935	1,015	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	685	745	30	15	15
Portuguese	85	45	45	35	15	20
Romanian	25	10	15	65	30	35
Spanish	405	195	215	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	105	120	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	135	265	120	145
Chinese languages	270	140	135	255	115	140
Cantonese	55	25	35	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	185	100	90	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	20	20
Lao	0	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	200	245	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	425	195	225	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	845	435	410	1,215	605	605
English and French	470	240	230	145	70	80
English and non-official language	345	180	165	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,705	25,045	26,655	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	50,615	24,580	26,035	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	48,870	23,775	25,095	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	47,275	23,120	24,165	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,595	660	930	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,740	800	940	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	805	940	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	65	30	35	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	60	30	30
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	465	590	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	125	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	90	120	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	5	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	15	10	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	50	30	20
Hindi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	35	20	15	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	285	390	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	160	250	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	245	110	135	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	105	80	140	70	70
Chinese languages	190	105	85	140	70	70
Cantonese	40	20	20	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	60	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,090	465	620	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	315	115	205	75	40	40
English and non-official language	735	335	395	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,700	25,045	26,655	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	46,290	22,585	23,705	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,570	700	870	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,240	1,010	1,235	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,540	730	810	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,530	725	800	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	25	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,745	20,995	22,750	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,075	20,235	21,835	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,856	35,660	25,211	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,235	21,845	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,559	32,600	23,815	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,325	17,960	18,365	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,502	32,405	21,613	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,035	14,945	18,095	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,099	8,169	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,735	14,945	13,790	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,938	31,327	25,079	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,745	20,995	22,750	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,030	20,170	21,865	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	42,888	31,681	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,045	20,165	21,875	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	36,779	28,111	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,030	18,400	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,409	40,460	28,478	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	14,955	18,105	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,197	9,046	9,323	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,735	15,060	13,675	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,006	38,716	30,920	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,745	20,995	22,750	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,045	7,315	5,730	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,045	51,273	41,772	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,564	58,735	46,965	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.6	75.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.3	60.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.4	24.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,745	20,995	22,750	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,670	755	920	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	42,070	20,240	21,835	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,285	3,225	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,180	5,120	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,920	4,395	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,955	2,930	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	4,695	2,415	2,280	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,830	1,425	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,325	825	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	945	510	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	675	330	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	345	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,160	445	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	920	375	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	310	240	70	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,745	20,995	22,755	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,660	755	910	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	42,085	20,240	21,845	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,310	3,380	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,355	5,300	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,525	4,980	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,460	3,215	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,960	2,635	2,325	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,830	1,100	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,145	630	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	820	425	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,160	485	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	720	475	245	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	365	265	105	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,745	20,995	22,750	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	15,010	6,050	8,965	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	28,730	14,945	13,785	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	65.7	71.2	60.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,905	2,265	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	970	1,270	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	1,770	2,320	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	1,610	2,040	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,515	1,810	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,435	1,505	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,205	895	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	910	500	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	690	340	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,930	840	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	770	530	240	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	810	475	340	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,190	930	265	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,490	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,716	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,840	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,702	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,680	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,650	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,394	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,490	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,256	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,321	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,305	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,975	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,490	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,115	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,490	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,095	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,991	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,529	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,100	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,106	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,066	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,738	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,594	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,805	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,365	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,410	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,620	4,090	4,530	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	28,928	24,986	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,861	26,714	24,007	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,140	4,365	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,810	36,310	31,436	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,784	31,422	28,228	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,500	24,965	26,530	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,595	14,425	16,170	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,045	2,860	3,190	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,330	2,765	3,565	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,155	2,895	3,265	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,235	2,995	3,240	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	5,830	2,915	2,915	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	20,900	10,545	10,360	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	5,500	2,725	2,775	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	4,940	2,510	2,425	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	4,385	2,190	2,195	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,955	1,815	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	2,305	1,165	1,140	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,500	24,970	26,530	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	9,520	4,865	4,660	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,515	1,415	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	31,470	15,310	16,160	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	10,515	4,790	5,720	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,000	4,045	4,955	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,140	1,135	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	775	395	385	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,420	2,490	2,930	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,310	420	890	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.2	18.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	26.1	27.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.8	15.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,610	2,210	2,400	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,035	495	540	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,635	1,735	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	205	75	130	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	10.6	12.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,495	24,970	26,530	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	51,250	24,885	26,370	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	51,045	24,815	26,225	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,835	3,485	4,350	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	6,075	3,000	3,070	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,000	3,070	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	225	130	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	220	125	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	305	200	105	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	25	15	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	40	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	115	55	55
Tamil	10	10	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,140	2,205	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	370	540	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	360	525	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	100	20	10	10
Czech	45	15	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	95	210	155	80	80
Russian	55	30	25	295	135	155
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	25	55	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	165	65	100	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	595	310	285	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	220	110	120	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	190	155	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	70	40	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	115	75	40
Hindi	55	35	20	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	25	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	355	195	155
Iranian languages	25	0	15	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	20	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,345	1,310	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	915	920	65	50	20
Portuguese	125	70	55	75	20	50
Romanian	50	25	20	75	50	25
Spanish	715	370	345	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	20	10	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	75	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	30	20	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	15	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	170	65	105
American Sign Language	70	40	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	170	145	250	115	140
Chinese languages	310	165	140	250	105	145
Cantonese	50	25	25	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	20	15	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	190	275	85	50	30
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	440	185	255	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,500	24,970	26,530	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,095	24,310	25,790	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,770	4,560	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,765	19,535	21,230	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	665	740	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,500	24,970	26,530	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,620	22,155	23,465	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,435	2,575	2,860	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	3,230	1,490	1,750	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	550	240	310	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	480	260	220	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	750	350	395	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	320	140	175	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	430	210	225	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	235	185	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	445	240	205	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,435	2,570	2,860	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	725	365	360	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,315	665	655	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,365	655	715	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,685	755	925	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	345	135	210	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,570	2,865	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,135	490	645	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	40	20	15
El Salvador	80	40	40	35	20	15
Guyana	15	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	60	35	110	60	50
Mexico	15	10	10	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	10	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	165	330	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	275	150	120
Europe	3,410	1,620	1,790	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	170	95	80	10	0	10
France	35	10	25	40	0	35
Germany	160	75	80	420	200	220
Greece	35	30	10	25	15	10
Hungary	235	105	130	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italy	1,100	545	555	15	15	0
Netherlands	210	105	105	235	105	130
Poland	195	85	110	160	80	75
Portugal	60	30	25	15	0	15
Romania	70	45	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	15	10	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	30	10	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	370	450	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	235	85	150	220	115	105
Africa	255	135	120	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	160	95	70	135	80	55
Asia	630	325	305	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	70	70	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	30	10	20
India	95	55	40	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	50	20	55	25	25
Lebanon	35	25	15	55	40	10
Pakistan	30	10	15	190	115	75
Philippines	100	25	75	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	240	185	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	160	90	70	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	50	15	30
Europe	45	30	10	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	40	20	25	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	40	20	15
Asia	175	95	80	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	35	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	70	30	35
Philippines	20	0	20	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,500	24,970	26,530	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,060	2,905	3,155	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,200	4,420	4,775	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,240	17,640	18,600	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,255	1,090	1,165	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	395	350	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	205	95	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	195	260	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	350	470	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	275	270	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	70	75	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,500	24,970	26,530	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	875	1,130	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	825	1,060	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,035	455	585	1,970	975	995
Métis	835	370	470	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	45	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,505	24,100	25,405	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,495	24,965	26,530	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	215	290	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,995	24,755	26,240	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,500	24,965	26,530	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	120	145	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,240	1,345	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,480	1,185	1,295	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	795	890	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	380	400	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,640	23,595	25,045	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,500	24,970	26,530	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,335	1,370	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	160	145	1,150	615	530
Chinese	380	205	175	320	135	185
Black	810	390	415	750	410	345
Filipino	110	35	75	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	395	185	215	390	215	185
Arab	220	130	90	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	40	45	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	80	40	35
Korean	180	95	80	170	85	85
Japanese	30	15	15	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	45	65	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,795	23,635	25,160	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,500	24,970	26,530	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,370	1,485	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	955	1,005	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	25	0	20	115	70	45
Métis	990	475	515	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	18,450	8,885	9,565	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	65	30	25	130	45	80
American	540	235	305	1,650	820	830
Canadian	17,915	8,660	9,260	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	70	45	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	40,235	19,360	20,875	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	22,820	10,885	11,935	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,890	6,620	7,270	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	8,290	3,840	4,450	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	8,395	3,955	4,435	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	980	465	515	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,150	520	630	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,100	5,235	5,865	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,090	5,230	5,855	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,615	4,625	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	265	120	145	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	195	85	110	400	185	215
Dutch	2,800	1,420	1,380	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,485	3,245	3,240	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	175	95	75	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	285	375	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	85	40	45	1,705	840	870
Finnish	195	85	110	350	200	155
Icelandic	25	10	15	360	175	190
Norwegian	140	45	90	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	215	85	130	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	8,485	4,105	4,375	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Czech	145	70	75	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	365	160	205
Estonian	35	15	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,930	1,440	1,495	1,280	610	680
Latvian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,380	1,095	1,285	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	355	165	190	1,070	555	515
Russian	460	190	275	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	325	160	165	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,975	1,470	1,500	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	8,720	4,425	4,295	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	360	270	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	170	80	90	205	125	75
Italian	7,000	3,530	3,470	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	150	90	65	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	140	125	130	70	60
Serbian	160	85	70	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	10	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	115	55	60	60	30	25
Spanish	355	125	230	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	160	65	100	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	100	40	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	490	235	260	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dominican	10	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	0	0	10
Jamaican	190	95	95	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	320	285	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	25	0	20
Chilean	40	25	15	100	60	40
Colombian	70	35	40	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	10	25	15	10	10
Hispanic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	55	40	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	80	40	45	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	85	30	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	15	0	10
African origins	540	265	275	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	125	65	60	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	20	10	10
North African origins	125	65	65	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	65	95	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	25	10	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	15	10	10
South African	35	10	25	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	80	50	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	50	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,685	875	815	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	245	195	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	75	35	35
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	80	65	150	95	55
Palestinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	315	165	150	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	245	125	120	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	245	140	100
Punjabi	45	25	20	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	470	475	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	500	255	240	550	225	330
Filipino	160	65	90	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	45	15	30	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	95	75	185	85	100
Laotian	20	10	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	30	20	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	40	20	25	125	50	75
Australian	45	25	20	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,490	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	15,640	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	6,855	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,490	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	21,850	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,490	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,455	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,490	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,320	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,255	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,490	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,370	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,490	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,490	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	8,725	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,820	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,005	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,490	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,825	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,490	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,580	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,490	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,455	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,385	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,850	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,800	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,275	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,655	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,790	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,215	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,620	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,024	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,493	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,745	20,995	22,750	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,400	4,740	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	6,950	7,390	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,260	9,645	10,620	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,630	1,110	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,080	695	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,970	1,550	420	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,760	4,475	6,290	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	285	300	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,250	2,925	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,520	2,175	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	175	190	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	305	180	125
Master's degree	980	460	515	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,090	13,120	13,975	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,620	1,375	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,950	4,495	4,460	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,000	8,140	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,470	1,695	775	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	795	485	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	900	285	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,410	3,505	4,905	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	175	215	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,880	1,630	2,245	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,155	1,665	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	145	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	250	140	110
Master's degree	685	280	405	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,745	20,990	22,750	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,485	11,355	12,135	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,405	425	980	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,400	425	975	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	380	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	560	200	365	545	165	375
Humanities	785	310	475	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	70	130	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	380	240	140
54. History	150	95	55	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,335	695	1,645	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	90	760	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	30	0	25
42. Psychology	390	95	295	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	635	340	300	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,130	2,360	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	60	420	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	1,075	1,940	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	210	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	340	200	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	275	115	620	360	255
25. Library science	70	10	60	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	25	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,435	230	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	140	110	30
14. Engineering	330	295	40	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,055	100	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,095	0	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	955	915	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	140	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	555	340	210
Health and related fields	3,600	555	3,045	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	425	2,870	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	955	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	995	270	725	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	675	460	220	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,095	13,115	13,975	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,945	6,115	5,835	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	925	255	670	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	925	255	670	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	230	265	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	0	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	255	425	135	290
Humanities	535	215	315	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	270	185	85
54. History	110	65	45	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,920	545	1,370	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	645	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	310	90	215	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	495	255	240	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	2,810	875	1,935	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	365	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	830	1,570	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	280	160	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	235	105	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	10	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,125	200	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	95	70	25
14. Engineering	225	190	30	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	80	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	710	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	655	625	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	130	115	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	65	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	475	300	180
Health and related fields	2,695	410	2,290	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	90	145	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	315	2,140	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	800	675	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	690	200	495	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	380	170	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,745	20,995	22,750	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,350	12,130	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,260	9,640	10,620	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	18,585	8,800	9,775	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	17,900	8,475	9,425	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	680	330	350	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	840	840	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	315	370	550	290	260
Philippines	55	0	45	865	310	555
India	60	30	35	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	45	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	30	10	20
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other	630	330	295	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,095	13,115	13,980	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,945	6,115	5,830	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,145	7,000	8,145	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,525	7,540	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,265	7,325	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	475	260	220	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	480	600	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	175	280	345	185	160
Philippines	25	0	30	815	295	520
India	60	25	35	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	30	10	20
France	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other	395	200	195	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,745	20,995	22,750	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	25,225	12,875	12,345	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	23,000	11,625	11,375	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,225	1,250	975	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	18,520	8,120	10,400	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	57.7	61.3	54.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	50.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,745	20,995	22,755	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,855	7,730	10,120	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	25,890	13,260	12,625	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,510	5,840	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,540	5,745	6,790	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,220	12,875	12,345	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	345	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,565	12,005	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	22,800	11,440	11,360	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,130	650	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,225	12,875	12,345	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,575	12,565	12,005	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,225	920	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,155	910	2,250	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	970	845	125	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,865	290	1,575	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	985	1,955	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	215	275	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	7,130	2,815	4,310	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,770	255	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	415	90	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,345	1,100	245	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,225	12,875	12,350	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,570	12,005	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	160	75	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	180	150	30	540	410	125
23 Construction	1,960	1,785	170	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,955	385	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	765	580	185	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,385	1,730	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	745	320	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	290	160	130	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	890	235	660	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	160	160	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	525	445	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,015	635	1,380	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	3,265	495	2,775	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	465	385	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,090	760	1,330	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	585	550	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,245	760	485	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,000	11,630	11,375	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	950	480	470	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	2,545	1,840	700	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	19,385	9,235	10,155	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,385	9,235	10,155	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,130	3,180	4,950	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,605	4,830	4,770	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	1,170	435	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,930	11,075	10,855	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,750	9,485	9,265	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,345	715	625	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	540	170	365	200	140	60
Walked	815	375	445	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	220	180	45	340	205	135
Other method	265	150	110	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,930	11,075	10,855	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	7,460	3,075	4,385	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	7,930	4,020	3,905	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,275	1,905	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	690	315	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,365	1,020	345	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,930	11,080	10,855	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,210	605	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	2,690	1,380	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,095	2,565	2,530	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,600	1,560	3,040	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	830	1,280	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,245	2,215	2,025	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,750	13,670	13,080	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	26,475	13,600	12,875	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	26,420	13,570	12,845	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	25,795	13,415	12,385	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	625	160	465	115	25	95
Non-official languages	55	25	30	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	30	25	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	170	115	55
English and French	220	45	180	40	20	20
English and non-official language	50	25	25	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,750	13,670	13,080	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	25,280	13,100	12,185	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	385	100	290	215	120	95
French	865	355	510	230	75	155
Non-official language	200	105	95	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,055	24,740	26,315	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	44,325	21,465	22,860	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	6,735	3,275	3,460	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,840	1,785	2,050	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,895	1,490	1,405	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,645	1,330	1,310	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,255	1,225	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	855	395	465
External migrants	250	160	90	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,120	23,775	25,345	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	31,070	14,995	16,075	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	18,045	8,780	9,270	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	9,885	4,705	5,180	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,165	4,075	4,095	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,330	3,640	3,690	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,805	3,370	3,435	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	520	265	255	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	840	435	400	2,270	1,090	1,185