Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	65	30	30	30	15	10
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,670	760	915	960	495	475
English and French	290	140	155	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,740	780	960	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	530	290	240	185	110	80
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	465	250	215	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	10	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	385	175	205	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	55	30	25	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	30	15	20	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	200	95	115	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	90	30	20	15
Czech	55	25	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	675	295	380	135	70	70
Russian	305	125	180	125	55	65
Serbian	1,050	530	520	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	5
Slovak	70	30	40	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	115	135	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	985	445	540	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	15	15	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	230	120	110	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	665	295	370	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	570	305	265
Bengali	25	15	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	315	170	150	70	45	25
Hindi	225	130	95	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	25	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	20
Urdu	410	205	200	190	105	90
Iranian languages	185	95	90	40	25	15
Kurdish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	30	15	15
Portuguese	130	65	70	35	15	20
Romanian	135	60	75	65	30	35
Spanish	950	445	510	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	255	115	140
Cantonese	595	275	325	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	585	270	315	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	45	20	20
Lao	20	10	10	35	20	15
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	405	175	230	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	385	165	220	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	1,215	605	605
English and French	345	155	190	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	440	205	235	205	105	105
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	135	140	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	255	125	135	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	240	110	125	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	60	30	30
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	20	5	15
Russian	165	80	85	40	20	25
Serbian	600	300	305	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	70	30	40	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	30	45	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	50	25	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	320	165	155
Bengali	20	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	195	105	95	50	30	20
Hindi	135	75	60	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	210	100	110	115	60	55
Iranian languages	75	30	45	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	450	635	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Romanian	65	35	35	20	10	10
Spanish	500	235	260	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	140	70	70
Chinese languages	945	455	490	140	70	70
Cantonese	410	195	220	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	230	235	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	180	75	105	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,180	480	695	660	290	370
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	45	20	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	65	25	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	445	180	260	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	745	390	350	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	655	350	305	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	10	10
Maltese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	485	220	265	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	85	30	50	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	45	10	35	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	120	70	115	55	55
Tamil	55	35	15	10	10	10
Telugu	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	50	25	30	15	10	10
Armenian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Croatian	380	180	200	20	10	10
Czech	120	50	65	55	35	20
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	805	375	430	155	80	80
Russian	390	155	230	295	135	155
Serbian	1,290	645	650	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	310	125	185	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	50	20	30	110	60	55
Danish	40	10	35	70	35	40
Dutch	270	120	150	310	130	180
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	735	340	400	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	30	15	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	310	155	160	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	840	475	365
Bengali	50	30	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	415	225	190	115	75	40
Hindi	795	435	360	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	15	10	10
Nepali	70	45	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	270	145	120
Sindhi	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	25	15	15
Urdu	490	220	275	355	195	155
Iranian languages	260	125	130	80	60	20
Kurdish	110	55	55	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	65	50	20
Portuguese	260	135	125	75	20	50
Romanian	220	120	105	75	50	25
Spanish	1,705	770	935	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	215	105	110	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	310	145	165	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	10	0	10
Swahili	95	55	45	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	170	65	105
American Sign Language	65	25	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	250	105	145
Cantonese	700	305	395	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	905	425	480	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	25	10	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	75	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	30	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	365	170	195	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	45	0	40	15	0	0
Colombia	315	140	170	40	20	15
El Salvador	75	25	50	35	20	15
Guyana	80	45	35	10	10	10
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	80	80	110	60	50
Mexico	110	55	55	1,060	530	530
Peru	35	10	25	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	275	150	120
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	0	0	0
Croatia	565	295	280	10	0	10
France	65	30	35	40	0	35
Germany	435	190	245	420	200	220
Greece	100	60	35	25	15	10
Hungary	230	105	130	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	25	15	10
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	15	15	0
Netherlands	200	100	100	235	105	130
Poland	515	230	285	160	80	75
Portugal	95	65	30	15	0	15
Romania	215	125	85	45	30	15
Russian Federation	125	55	65	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	20	0	15
Ukraine	150	50	95	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	220	115	105
Africa	640	350	290	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	90	50	35	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	60	20	40	10	10	0
Morocco	20	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	90	55	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	135	80	55
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	30	10	20
India	800	395	405	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	45	30	15
Iraq	135	70	65	40	15	25
Japan	140	55	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	55	25	25
Lebanon	105	55	45	55	40	10
Pakistan	325	140	180	190	115	75
Philippines	1,245	510	740	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	155	220	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	250	115	140	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	15	10	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	20	10	10
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	50	15	30
Europe	275	135	135	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	15	10	10
Africa	90	50	35	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	40	20	15
Asia	985	455	535	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	90	80	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	10	0	10
Iraq	30	10	20	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	90	40	55	70	30	35
Philippines	315	130	185	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	1,970	975	995
Métis	715	375	345	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,660	800	865	320	135	185
Black	1,735	815	915	750	410	345
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	950	440	515	390	215	185
Arab	545	300	245	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	80	40	35
Korean	325	160	160	170	85	85
Japanese	245	115	130	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	15	0	10	115	70	45
Métis	890	420	470	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	65	40	25	130	45	80
American	1,495	695	795	1,650	820	830
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,800	935	865	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	1,620	765	855
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	525	235	290	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	285	145	140	400	185	215
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	10
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	195	105	90	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	340	180	165	1,705	840	870
Finnish	305	165	140	350	200	155
Icelandic	40	15	20	360	175	190
Norwegian	340	150	190	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	305	140	165	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Czech	285	120	160	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	365	160	205
Estonian	70	40	30	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	1,280	610	680
Latvian	160	80	80	15	10	0
Lithuanian	195	75	120	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	660	370	290	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,065	490	580	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	430	195	235	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	70	35	40	15	10	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	320	320	145	80	70
Cypriot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	700	355	350	205	125	75
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Maltese	170	75	95	50	30	20
Montenegrin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	280	175	130	70	60
Serbian	1,560	775	785	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	120	65	55	60	30	25
Spanish	970	405	565	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	175	105	75	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	110	65	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	35	35	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	150	60	95	55	30	20
Dominican	25	15	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	600	290	310	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	10	10	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	40	40	25	0	20
Chilean	15	0	10	100	60	40
Colombian	385	170	215	35	15	20
Costa Rican	45	35	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	65	30	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	115	60	60	15	10	10
Hispanic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	100	95	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	105	50	65	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	15	0	10
African origins	1,260	650	610	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	275	170	110	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	80	50	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	100	60	45	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	155	80	75	15	10	10
South African	120	50	75	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	545	270	275	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	185	95	95
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	395	225	165
Afghan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	75	35	35
Armenian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	70	45	30
Iraqi	90	45	50	55	30	35
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	105	50	55	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	150	95	55
Palestinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	200	105	95	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	10	0
Nepali	70	45	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	390	185	210	245	140	100
Punjabi	30	10	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	15	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	25	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	25	10	15
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	550	225	330
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Japanese	305	150	155	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	30	10	25	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	0	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	650	315	335	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	90	25	70	125	50	75
Australian	80	20	60	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,175	590	1,585	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	545	165	375
Humanities	1,550	650	900	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	380	240	140
54. History	230	120	105	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	30	0	25
42. Psychology	550	135	415	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	620	360	255
25. Library science	105	10	95	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	140	110	30
14. Engineering	925	805	120	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,460	380	1,085	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	425	135	290
Humanities	1,180	475	695	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	270	185	85
54. History	160	85	75	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	420	90	325	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	545	325	220
25. Library science	80	10	80	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	685	590	100	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	740	705	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	550	290	260
Philippines	690	235	450	865	310	555
India	495	250	250	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	30	10	20
France	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	345	185	160
Philippines	545	180	365	815	295	520
India	415	200	210	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	30	10	20
France	20	15	0	15	0	10
Other	1,810	825	985	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	310	255	55	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,070	400	670	200	140	60
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	385	305	80	340	205	135
Other method	440	260	180	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	250	80	170	115	25	95
Non-official languages	285	145	145	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	30	25	10
Chinese languages	100	55	45	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	170	220	170	115	55
English and French	140	60	80	40	20	20
English and non-official language	245	110	135	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	295	110	190	215	120	95
French	620	275	350	230	75	155
Non-official language	840	380	465	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	855	395	465
External migrants	465	265	200	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	2,270	1,090	1,185