Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	65	30	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,670	760	915	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	290	140	155	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,740	780	960	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	115	55	60	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	530	290	240	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	465	250	215	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	10	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	385	175	205	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	55	30	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	135	75	60	40	15	20
Tamil	35	20	15	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	15	20	50	25	25
Armenian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	200	95	115	20	10	10
Croatian	165	75	90	75	35	40
Czech	55	25	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Polish	675	295	380	230	105	125
Russian	305	125	180	880	440	435
Serbian	1,050	530	520	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	35	15	20
Slovak	70	30	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	115	135	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	985	445	540	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	230	120	110	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	665	295	370	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	1,175	655	525
Bengali	25	15	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	315	170	150	75	40	30
Hindi	225	130	95	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	10	5	50	20	25
Nepali	25	15	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	410	205	200	240	140	100
Iranian languages	185	95	90	655	355	305
Kurdish	50	20	30	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	400	225	175
Portuguese	130	65	70	260	130	130
Romanian	135	60	75	485	250	240
Spanish	950	445	510	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	20	5	15	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	595	275	325	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	585	270	315	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	85	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	175	95	80	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	405	175	230	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	385	165	220	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	345	155	190	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	15	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	440	205	235	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	135	140	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	255	125	135	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	240	110	125	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	20	5	10
Tamil	10	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	125	55	70	5	5	0
Croatian	65	30	35	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	55	25	30
Russian	165	80	85	620	320	305
Serbian	600	300	305	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	30	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	655	335	325
Bengali	20	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	195	105	95	40	15	20
Hindi	135	75	60	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	210	100	110	140	75	70
Iranian languages	75	30	45	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,080	450	635	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	65	35	35	290	145	140
Spanish	500	235	260	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	945	455	490	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	410	195	220	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	470	230	235	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	105	45	60	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	180	75	105	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,180	480	695	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	45	20	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	25	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	445	180	260	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	745	390	350	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	655	350	305	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	435	205	230
Maltese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	485	220	265	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	30	50	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	10	35	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	195	120	70	55	35	25
Tamil	55	35	15	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	50	25	30	80	45	35
Armenian	50	15	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	20	30	55	40	20
Latvian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	75	40	40
Bulgarian	170	95	75	45	15	35
Croatian	380	180	200	95	45	55
Czech	120	50	65	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Polish	805	375	430	320	165	160
Russian	390	155	230	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,290	645	650	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	40	30	10
Slovak	55	25	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	310	125	185	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	50	20	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	50	20	30	130	70	60
Danish	40	10	35	155	60	95
Dutch	270	120	150	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	0	10	50	40	15
German	735	340	400	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	30	15	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	160	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	1,570	875	695
Bengali	50	30	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	415	225	190	110	45	65
Hindi	795	435	360	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	55	20	30
Nepali	70	45	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	205	130	75
Sindhi	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	35	10	20
Urdu	490	220	275	355	215	140
Iranian languages	260	125	130	805	430	375
Kurdish	110	55	55	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	825	405	420
Portuguese	260	135	125	450	250	200
Romanian	220	120	105	555	290	265
Spanish	1,705	770	935	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	215	105	110	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	310	145	165	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	30	15	15	40	15	25
Swahili	95	55	45	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	20	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	65	25	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	700	305	395	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	905	425	480	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	75	80	165	105	60
Uyghur	50	30	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	400	180	215	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	30	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	365	170	195	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	45	0	40	55	20	30
Colombia	315	140	170	215	85	130
El Salvador	75	25	50	115	85	30
Guyana	80	45	35	80	40	45
Haiti	25	0	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	155	80	80	120	85	40
Mexico	110	55	55	160	50	110
Peru	35	10	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	715	355	360
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	100	55	50
Croatia	565	295	280	60	35	25
France	65	30	35	760	425	340
Germany	435	190	245	1,615	740	880
Greece	100	60	35	95	60	40
Hungary	230	105	130	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	160	75	85
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	210	125	85
Netherlands	200	100	100	975	505	465
Poland	515	230	285	195	90	100
Portugal	95	65	30	130	85	45
Romania	215	125	85	485	245	240
Russian Federation	125	55	65	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	30	25	10
Ukraine	150	50	95	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	970	455	515
Africa	640	350	290	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	90	50	35	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	60	20	40	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	15	0	115	65	50
Somalia	90	55	35	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	1,615	885	725
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	20	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	120	60	55
India	800	395	405	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	490	260	230
Iraq	135	70	65	70	25	45
Japan	140	55	85	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	105	55	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	325	140	180	225	130	95
Philippines	1,245	510	740	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	25	0	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	375	155	220	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	250	115	140	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	35	15	15	40	20	15
Cuba	45	20	20	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	15	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	110	45	70
Europe	275	135	135	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	50	30	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	280	105	180
Africa	90	50	35	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	35	20	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	455	265	185
Asia	985	455	535	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	175	90	80	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	255	130	125
Iraq	30	10	20	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	40	30	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	90	40	55	70	40	30
Philippines	315	130	185	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	715	375	345	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,660	800	865	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,735	815	915	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	950	440	515	1,285	650	635
Arab	545	300	245	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	730	415	320
Korean	325	160	160	1,685	885	800
Japanese	245	115	130	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	890	420	470	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	65	40	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,495	695	795	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	15	0	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	35	20	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,800	935	865	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	525	235	290	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	285	145	140	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	0	40	25	15
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	195	105	90	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	340	180	165	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	305	165	140	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	15	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	340	150	190	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	305	140	165	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	225	120	105	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	0	15	85	45	40
Czech	285	120	160	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	175	80	100
Estonian	70	40	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	1,280	615	665
Latvian	160	80	80	185	105	80
Lithuanian	195	75	120	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	660	370	290	945	485	460
Russian	1,065	490	580	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	430	195	235	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	70	35	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	250	120	130	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	640	320	320	310	120	190
Cypriot	40	15	25	30	20	10
Greek	700	355	350	950	485	465
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	85	50	80	35	45
Maltese	170	75	95	115	45	65
Montenegrin	40	20	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	455	280	175	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,560	775	785	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	120	65	55	130	60	60
Spanish	970	405	565	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	175	105	75	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	110	65	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	75	35	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	150	60	95	235	135	100
Dominican	25	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	65	20	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	600	290	310	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	40	40	60	15	45
Chilean	15	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	385	170	215	265	105	160
Costa Rican	45	35	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	65	30	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	115	60	60	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	20	10	75	35	35
Honduran	35	20	10	50	20	25
Maya	15	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	195	100	95	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	105	50	65	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	110	65	50
African origins	1,260	650	610	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	275	170	110	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	80	50	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	100	60	45	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	155	80	75	30	25	0
South African	120	50	75	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	545	270	275	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	20	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	590	300	295
Armenian	160	85	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	10	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	665	365	305
Iraqi	90	45	50	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	35	20	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	105	50	55	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	40	20	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	0	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	200	105	95	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	390	185	210	255	160	100
Punjabi	30	10	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	25	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	60	30	30
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	305	150	155	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	330	165	165	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	30	10	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	650	315	335	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	90	25	70	470	210	260
Australian	80	20	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,175	590	1,585	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,550	650	900	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	230	120	105	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	550	135	415	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	105	10	95	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	500	365	140
14. Engineering	925	805	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,460	380	1,085	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,180	475	695	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	160	85	75	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	420	90	325	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	80	10	80	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	685	590	100	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	740	705	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	690	235	450	920	285	635
India	495	250	250	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	1,105	550	555
France	40	25	15	660	370	290
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	545	180	365	875	260	615
India	415	200	210	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	1,025	475	550
France	20	15	0	525	300	225
Other	1,810	825	985	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	310	255	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,070	400	670	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	385	305	80	1,210	800	405
Other method	440	260	180	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	250	80	170	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	285	145	145	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	365	185	175
Chinese languages	100	55	45	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	20	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	170	220	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	140	60	80	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	245	110	135	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	295	110	190	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	620	275	350	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	840	380	465	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	10	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	465	265	200	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	11,510	6,050	5,455