Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	65	30	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,670	760	915	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	290	140	155	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,740	780	960	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	115	55	60	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	530	290	240	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	465	250	215	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	10	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	385	175	205	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	45	10	30	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	25	10	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	5	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	55	30	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	135	75	60	440	235	205
Tamil	35	20	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	15	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	15	850	335	515
Latvian	15	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	35	25	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	200	95	115	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	165	75	90	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	55	25	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	25	15	10	205	105	95
Polish	675	295	380	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	305	125	180	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,050	530	520	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	1,805	865	940
Slovak	70	30	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	245	115	135	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	985	445	540	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	15	15	125	60	65
Danish	25	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	230	120	110	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	665	295	370	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	180	95	85	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	25	15	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	315	170	150	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	225	130	95	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	25	10	5	255	145	110
Nepali	25	15	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	645	310	330
Urdu	410	205	200	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	185	95	90	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	50	20	30	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	130	65	70	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	135	60	75	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	950	445	510	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	175	60	115	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	360	175	185	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	5	15	85	45	40
Swahili	20	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	595	275	325	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	585	270	315	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	10	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	200	110	85	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	175	95	80	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	405	175	230	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	10	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	385	165	220	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	345	155	190	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35	15	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	440	205	235	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	275	135	140	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	255	125	135	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	240	110	125	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	30	15	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	75	40	35	200	100	100
Tamil	10	10	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	125	55	70	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	65	30	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	275	120	155	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	165	80	85	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	600	300	305	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	70	30	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	100	45	55	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	25	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	195	105	95	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	135	75	60	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	20	10	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	210	100	110	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	75	30	45	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	5	5	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,080	450	635	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	25	10	15	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	65	35	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	500	235	260	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	100	50	50	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	280	140	140	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	945	455	490	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	410	195	220	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	470	230	235	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	95	50	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	105	45	60	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	105	45	60	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	180	75	105	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,180	480	695	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	10	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	45	20	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	65	25	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	445	180	260	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	10	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	140	80	65	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	745	390	350	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	655	350	305	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	25	15	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	485	220	265	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	85	30	50	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	45	10	35	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	25	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	195	120	70	510	285	220
Tamil	55	35	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	50	25	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	50	15	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	20	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	15	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	0	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	165	80	85	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	170	95	75	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	380	180	200	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	120	50	65	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	15	10	285	140	145
Polish	805	375	430	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	390	155	230	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,290	645	650	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	55	25	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	310	125	185	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	150	75	75
Celtic languages	50	20	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	50	20	30	415	260	150
Danish	40	10	35	835	410	420
Dutch	270	120	150	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	0	10	15	10	0
German	735	340	400	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	30	15	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	310	155	160	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	50	30	20	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	415	225	190	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	795	435	360	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	35	15	20	475	240	230
Nepali	70	45	25	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	45	10	35	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	490	220	275	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	260	125	130	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	110	55	55	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	260	135	125	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	220	120	105	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,705	770	935	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	215	105	110	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	310	145	165	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	30	15	15	150	75	80
Swahili	95	55	45	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	25	20	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	155	75	80	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	65	25	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	700	305	395	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	905	425	480	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	0	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	10	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	205	110	100	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	155	75	80	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	50	30	15	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	400	180	215	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	30	10	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	365	170	195	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	45	0	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	315	140	170	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	75	25	50	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	80	45	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	0	20	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	155	80	80	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	110	55	55	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	35	10	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	565	295	280	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	30	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	435	190	245	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	100	60	35	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	230	105	130	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	820	485	330
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	200	100	100	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	515	230	285	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	95	65	30	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	215	125	85	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	125	55	65	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	150	50	95	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	640	350	290	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	90	50	35	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	60	20	40	785	355	430
Morocco	20	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	25	15	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	90	55	35	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	20	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	45	30	15	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	800	395	405	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	135	70	65	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	140	55	85	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	105	55	45	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	325	140	180	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,245	510	740	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	0	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	375	155	220	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	250	115	140	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	15	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	45	20	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	0	15	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	15	10	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	275	135	135	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	50	30	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	90	50	35	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	25	15	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	35	20	15	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	985	455	535	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	175	90	80	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	30	10	20	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	25	10	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	40	30	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	90	40	55	1,815	920	895
Philippines	315	130	185	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	715	375	345	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,660	800	865	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,735	815	915	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	950	440	515	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	545	300	245	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	325	160	160	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	245	115	130	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	15	0	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	890	420	470	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	65	40	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,495	695	795	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	0	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	35	20	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,800	935	865	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	525	235	290	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	10	10	40	30	20
Belgian	285	145	140	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	10	0	15	20	0
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	195	105	90	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	340	180	165	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	305	165	140	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	40	15	20	955	480	470
Norwegian	340	150	190	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	305	140	165	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	225	120	105	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	15	0	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	285	120	160	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	70	40	30	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	160	80	80	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	195	75	120	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	660	370	290	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,065	490	580	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	430	195	235	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	70	35	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	250	120	130	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	640	320	320	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	40	15	25	480	240	245
Greek	700	355	350	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	135	85	50	775	400	370
Maltese	170	75	95	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	40	20	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	455	280	175	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,560	775	785	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	120	65	55	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	970	405	565	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	175	105	75	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	110	65	50	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	10	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	75	35	35	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	150	60	95	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	15	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	65	20	50	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	600	290	310	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	15	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	30	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	40	40	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	0	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	385	170	215	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	45	35	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	30	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	115	60	60	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	20	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	20	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	15	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	195	100	95	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	25	10	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	105	50	65	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	15	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	40	15	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,260	650	610	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	35	15	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	25	20	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	275	170	110	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	20	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	130	80	50	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	15	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	100	60	45	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	35	15	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	155	80	75	1,785	865	915
South African	120	50	75	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	545	270	275	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	20	10	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	160	85	75	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	10	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	180	80	100	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	90	45	50	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	35	20	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	105	50	55	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	315	135	180	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	40	20	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	15	0	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	200	105	95	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	55	30	25	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	0	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	10	260	155	105
Nepali	70	45	25	930	460	470
Pakistani	390	185	210	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	30	10	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	25	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	305	150	155	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	330	165	165	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	10	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	15	0	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	650	315	335	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	90	25	70	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	80	20	60	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,175	590	1,585	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,550	650	900	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	230	120	105	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	550	135	415	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	105	10	95	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	925	805	120	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,460	380	1,085	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,180	475	695	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	160	85	75	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	420	90	325	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	80	10	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	685	590	100	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	740	705	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	690	235	450	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	495	250	250	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	40	25	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	545	180	365	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	415	200	210	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	20	15	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,810	825	985	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	310	255	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,070	400	670	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	385	305	80	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	440	260	180	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	250	80	170	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	285	145	145	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	20	10	15	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	15	10	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	20	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	100	55	45	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	20	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	385	170	220	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	140	60	80	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	245	110	135	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	295	110	190	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	620	275	350	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	840	380	465	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	10	35	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	465	265	200	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	238,250	119,295	118,960