Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Niagara-on-the-Lake, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Division No. 10, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Data quality , Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,511 ... ... 97,449 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 15,400 ... ... 93,039 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.7 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,964 ... ... 42,796 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,089 ... ... 38,242 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 131.8 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 132.81 ... ... 20,466.09 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,510 8,575 8,940 97,450 48,730 48,715
0 to 14 years 2,080 1,075 1,010 18,900 9,785 9,120
0 to 4 years 590 300 290 6,165 3,220 2,945
5 to 9 years 715 360 355 6,650 3,395 3,260
10 to 14 years 780 415 360 6,080 3,160 2,915
15 to 64 years 10,020 4,955 5,065 61,970 31,295 30,675
15 to 19 years 795 415 375 5,940 3,080 2,860
20 to 24 years 880 445 430 5,350 2,735 2,620
25 to 29 years 725 375 350 5,840 2,935 2,900
30 to 34 years 615 320 295 6,375 3,165 3,210
35 to 39 years 665 330 335 6,275 3,170 3,105
40 to 44 years 785 385 405 5,810 2,955 2,855
45 to 49 years 930 465 465 6,065 3,040 3,030
50 to 54 years 1,275 620 660 6,905 3,470 3,430
55 to 59 years 1,540 705 835 7,140 3,595 3,545
60 to 64 years 1,805 885 920 6,275 3,150 3,125
65 years and over 5,415 2,555 2,865 16,585 7,660 8,925
65 to 69 years 1,770 820 950 5,120 2,530 2,595
70 to 74 years 1,375 695 680 3,885 1,855 2,035
75 to 79 years 925 465 455 2,915 1,405 1,510
80 to 84 years 645 300 345 2,195 980 1,210
85 years and over 700 265 435 2,460 890 1,570
85 to 89 years 425 195 235 1,500 610 890
90 to 94 years 210 70 145 715 225 490
95 to 99 years 55 10 45 215 45 175
100 years and over 5 0 10 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.9 12.5 11.3 19.4 20.1 18.7
15 to 64 years 57.2 57.8 56.7 63.6 64.2 63.0
65 years and over 30.9 29.8 32.0 17.0 15.7 18.3
85 years and over 4.0 3.1 4.9 2.5 1.8 3.2
Average age of the population 49.6 48.6 50.5 40.2 39.4 41.1
Median age of the population 55.0 53.9 55.9 40.0 39.2 40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,090 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,765 ... ... 29,885 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 105 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,305 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
Semi-detached house 350 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Row house 645 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 35 ... ... 405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 270 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,090 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
1 person 1,540 ... ... 10,140 ... ...
2 persons 3,380 ... ... 14,540 ... ...
3 persons 875 ... ... 5,085 ... ...
4 persons 805 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
5 or more persons 485 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 16,880 ... ... 93,980 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,435 7,505 7,930 78,550 38,950 39,600
Married or living common law 10,330 5,220 5,110 49,105 24,625 24,480
Married 9,440 4,755 4,680 41,850 20,995 20,855
Living common law 890 465 430 7,255 3,630 3,630
Not married and not living common law 5,100 2,280 2,815 29,445 14,330 15,115
Never married 2,960 1,630 1,330 17,915 10,300 7,615
Separated 320 145 175 1,775 815 960
Divorced 700 285 420 4,605 2,135 2,470
Widowed 1,120 225 895 5,150 1,080 4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,500 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
2 persons 3,535 ... ... 14,700 ... ...
3 persons 815 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
4 persons 765 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
5 or more persons 385 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,495 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
Total couple families 5,005 ... ... 23,770 ... ...
Married couples 4,560 ... ... 20,145 ... ...
Common-law couples 445 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 490 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
Female parent 390 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
Male parent 105 ... ... 830 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,005 ... ... 23,765 ... ...
Couples without children 3,195 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Couples with children 1,815 ... ... 11,215 ... ...
1 child 700 ... ... 3,910 ... ...
2 children 735 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
3 or more children 380 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 490 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
1 child 340 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
2 children 120 ... ... 910 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,195 935 1,260 14,880 7,720 7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,090 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,305 ... ... 26,250 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,095 ... ... 12,155 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,210 ... ... 14,095 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 95 ... ... 475 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,690 ... ... 11,515 ... ...
One-person households 1,535 ... ... 10,135 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 150 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,095 8,455 8,640 96,230 48,270 47,955
English only 15,445 7,720 7,730 92,375 46,545 45,825
French only 0 0 5 30 15 10
English and French 1,480 650 830 3,330 1,475 1,860
Neither English nor French 175 90 85 495 240 255
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,095 8,460 8,640 96,225 48,265 47,955
English 16,620 8,235 8,385 94,710 47,515 47,195
French 265 115 145 960 495 475
English and French 45 20 25 80 35 40
Neither English nor French 170 90 80 470 225 250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 285 125 160 1,005 510 495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,100 8,460 8,640 96,225 48,270 47,955
Single responses 16,845 8,350 8,495 95,015 47,660 47,355
Official languages 13,320 6,615 6,700 84,385 42,385 42,000
English 13,045 6,500 6,545 83,275 41,820 41,455
French 270 120 150 1,110 560 550
Non-official languages 3,530 1,730 1,795 10,630 5,280 5,350
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 140 60 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 135 60 75
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 135 60 75
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 115 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,525 1,730 1,800 10,490 5,220 5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 35 35 195 110 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 35 185 110 80
Amharic 5 5 0 5 0 0
Arabic 55 30 25 145 80 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 5 0 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 45 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 5 10 5 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 20 40 1,275 545 730
Bikol 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 90 35 55
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 10 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 20 35 1,075 455 620
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Creole languages 5 5 5 10 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 120 55 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 95 45 50
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,960 1,485 1,475 8,200 4,155 4,040
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 545 245 305 2,220 1,090 1,130
Baltic languages 35 20 20 5 0 0
Latvian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 510 230 285 2,220 1,085 1,125
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 20 5 15 0 0 0
Croatian 30 15 15 30 20 15
Czech 10 5 10 35 15 20
Macedonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 165 70 95 135 70 70
Russian 120 55 65 125 55 65
Serbian 25 10 5 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovak 15 10 10 10 10 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 15 10 10
Ukrainian 85 40 45 1,830 900 930
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,495 755 740 4,830 2,470 2,355
Afrikaans 10 10 5 90 45 45
Danish 15 10 10 65 40 25
Dutch 205 110 95 250 125 125
Frisian 10 5 5 10 0 5
German 1,255 620 625 4,305 2,205 2,105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Swedish 0 0 0 55 30 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 30 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 145 70 75 605 335 275
Indo-Aryan languages 110 55 50 570 305 265
Bengali 5 0 5 20 15 5
Gujarati 15 5 10 70 45 25
Hindi 15 10 5 70 35 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 10 0 5 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 145 75 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 30 15 20
Urdu 30 20 15 190 105 90
Iranian languages 30 15 15 40 25 15
Kurdish 5 0 5 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 15 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 710 380 335 495 240 255
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 425 225 200 30 15 15
Portuguese 70 30 35 35 15 20
Romanian 30 15 15 65 30 35
Spanish 190 105 90 365 175 190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 15 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 25 180 90 90
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 50 30 20
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 195 85 110 265 120 145
Chinese languages 190 80 105 255 115 140
Cantonese 40 20 15 105 55 50
Hakka 5 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 125 55 70 125 45 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 15 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 5 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 45 20 20
Lao 10 5 10 35 20 15
Thai 10 5 10 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 35 50 55 25 30
Estonian 25 5 15 5 0 5
Finnish 10 5 10 5 5 5
Hungarian 50 25 25 45 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 250 105 145 1,215 605 605
English and French 35 10 30 145 70 80
English and non-official language 200 90 110 1,040 530 510
French and non-official language 5 0 5 15 15 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 10 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,100 8,460 8,640 96,230 48,265 47,955
Single responses 16,615 8,235 8,380 94,250 47,295 46,955
Official languages 15,485 7,670 7,810 89,205 44,735 44,470
English 15,415 7,645 7,775 89,000 44,630 44,365
French 70 30 35 205 105 105
Non-official languages 1,130 565 570 5,045 2,560 2,490
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,130 565 565 5,020 2,545 2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 120 70 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 15 15 115 65 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 35 20 20 75 40 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 5 25 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 0 5 0
Vietnamese 10 5 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 5 630 300 325
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 5 570 270 300
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 65 30 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 60 30 30
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 890 450 440 3,840 1,950 1,885
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 165 70 90 290 140 150
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 160 70 85 290 140 150
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 5 20 15 5
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 40 15 25 20 5 15
Russian 65 30 30 40 20 25
Serbian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 15 10 10 180 90 95
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 400 205 190 2,985 1,520 1,465
Afrikaans 5 5 0 70 30 35
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 20 10 10 30 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 365 190 175 2,805 1,435 1,375
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 75 40 35
Greek 20 10 10 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 60 30 35 335 175 160
Indo-Aryan languages 45 20 25 320 165 155
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 10 5 5 50 30 20
Hindi 5 0 5 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 5 5 5 15 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 80 35 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 10 5 5 115 60 55
Iranian languages 15 5 10 15 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 245 130 115 205 110 100
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 80 35 45 5 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 10 0 0 5
Romanian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Spanish 125 75 50 180 95 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 5 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 130 65 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 25 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 140 70 70
Chinese languages 100 45 55 140 70 70
Cantonese 10 5 5 65 40 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 40 60 20 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Lao 5 5 0 15 10 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 5 5 0
Estonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 485 225 260 1,975 975 1,000
English and French 15 10 5 75 40 40
English and non-official language 465 215 245 1,885 930 955
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,095 8,455 8,640 96,225 48,270 47,955
None 15,160 7,540 7,615 90,235 45,340 44,900
English 550 290 265 2,365 1,165 1,200
French 165 70 95 660 290 370
Non-official language 1,195 545 655 2,900 1,435 1,460
Aboriginal 5 0 0 130 60 75
Non-Aboriginal 1,195 540 655 2,765 1,380 1,390
English and French 0 0 0 10 5 10
English and non-official language 5 5 0 40 20 15
French and non-official language 25 10 10 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,805 7,240 7,565 75,520 37,775 37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,505 7,105 7,400 72,455 36,290 36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,208 46,425 30,306 40,176 54,160 30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,515 7,110 7,405 72,460 36,290 36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,488 40,909 27,176 36,056 46,459 28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,665 6,785 6,875 67,535 34,710 32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,396 41,376 25,335 38,447 52,545 28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,710 5,050 5,660 43,950 17,660 26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,388 8,437 8,241 6,824 8,386 6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,895 5,260 4,635 57,640 30,645 26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,459 30,001 22,016 38,307 51,919 28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,810 7,240 7,570 75,525 37,775 37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,535 7,095 7,440 72,340 36,210 36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,713 66,153 41,847 54,612 69,085 40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,550 7,105 7,445 72,350 36,210 36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,764 53,094 34,866 45,110 55,701 34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,715 6,835 6,880 67,405 34,650 32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,131 62,284 38,061 53,044 67,630 37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,820 5,070 5,745 43,670 17,455 26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,610 8,619 8,602 8,594 9,072 8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,895 5,335 4,565 57,640 30,570 27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,947 52,752 35,827 50,063 62,620 35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,810 7,240 7,565 75,525 37,775 37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,985 2,385 1,605 25,930 15,560 10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,195 63,534 49,023 58,400 69,108 47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 71,781 82,065 56,495 67,898 77,721 53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.4 90.9 84.7 90.5 93.6 85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 56.0 59.4 50.9 73.1 76.6 67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.6 9.1 15.3 9.5 6.4 14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,810 7,240 7,570 75,520 37,775 37,750
Without total income 305 135 170 3,065 1,485 1,585
With total income 14,505 7,105 7,400 72,455 36,285 36,170
Percentage with total income 97.9 98.1 97.8 95.9 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,845 725 1,125 8,440 2,975 5,465
$10,000 to $19,999 2,295 890 1,405 9,700 3,630 6,075
$20,000 to $29,999 1,890 745 1,145 10,075 3,850 6,220
$30,000 to $39,999 1,655 785 870 7,860 3,315 4,545
$40,000 to $49,999 1,315 650 670 7,115 3,160 3,955
$50,000 to $59,999 1,155 605 550 5,845 2,975 2,880
$60,000 to $69,999 945 515 430 4,855 2,805 2,055
$70,000 to $79,999 735 440 300 3,835 2,505 1,325
$80,000 to $89,999 575 335 240 3,115 2,100 1,015
$90,000 to $99,999 480 280 195 2,545 1,750 795
$100,000 and over 1,615 1,140 475 9,070 7,230 1,840
$100,000 to $149,999 950 635 315 6,005 4,640 1,375
$150,000 and over 660 505 160 3,065 2,595 465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,810 7,240 7,570 75,520 37,775 37,745
Without after-tax income 295 135 160 3,060 1,480 1,575
With after-tax income 14,515 7,110 7,410 72,465 36,290 36,170
Percentage with after-tax income 98.0 98.2 97.9 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,035 755 1,280 8,685 3,050 5,630
$10,000 to $19,999 2,410 945 1,465 10,110 3,790 6,320
$20,000 to $29,999 2,105 855 1,255 11,570 4,475 7,095
$30,000 to $39,999 1,895 925 975 9,610 4,140 5,470
$40,000 to $49,999 1,530 775 750 8,315 4,085 4,225
$50,000 to $59,999 1,230 690 540 6,595 3,890 2,700
$60,000 to $69,999 965 580 385 4,835 3,200 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 710 430 275 3,680 2,530 1,150
$80,000 and over 1,635 1,155 480 9,070 7,130 1,945
$80,000 to $89,999 430 275 155 2,615 1,885 730
$90,000 to $99,999 300 200 100 1,880 1,435 445
$100,000 and over 905 680 225 4,575 3,810 765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,805 7,240 7,570 75,520 37,775 37,750
Without employment income 4,910 1,975 2,935 17,885 7,130 10,755
With employment income 9,895 5,265 4,635 57,640 30,645 26,995
Percentage with employment income 66.8 72.7 61.2 76.3 81.1 71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,065 1,120 945 7,535 3,505 4,030
$5,000 to $9,999 910 410 495 4,190 1,750 2,440
$10,000 to $19,999 1,380 660 720 6,760 2,680 4,085
$20,000 to $29,999 1,010 435 570 5,755 2,300 3,455
$30,000 to $39,999 845 415 430 5,465 2,335 3,130
$40,000 to $49,999 635 325 315 5,160 2,325 2,835
$50,000 to $59,999 590 305 275 4,345 2,275 2,070
$60,000 to $69,999 425 230 195 3,605 2,145 1,460
$70,000 to $79,999 385 220 160 3,050 2,085 965
$80,000 and over 1,660 1,140 520 11,775 9,245 2,525
$80,000 to $89,999 355 215 140 2,480 1,735 745
$90,000 to $99,999 315 180 135 2,085 1,490 600
$100,000 and over 985 750 240 7,205 6,025 1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,085 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,466 ... ... 82,575 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,802 ... ... 71,650 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,535 ... ... 10,140 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,456 ... ... 39,547 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,464 ... ... 35,317 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,550 ... ... 28,105 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,480 ... ... 102,087 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,892 ... ... 87,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,090 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 110,144 ... ... 103,311 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,799 ... ... 85,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,535 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,757 ... ... 51,456 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,980 ... ... 42,923 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,555 ... ... 28,115 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,922 ... ... 121,988 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,651 ... ... 100,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,090 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 495 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 280 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 115 ... ... 470 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 120 ... ... 970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 215 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 185 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 265 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 265 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 275 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 500 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 470 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 410 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,905 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 820 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 605 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 750 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
$200,000 and over 725 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,090 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 545 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 80 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 120 ... ... 490 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 135 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 240 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 330 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 300 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 320 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 610 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 585 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 610 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 495 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 440 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,245 ... ... 11,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 835 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 540 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
$150,000 and over 870 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,435 ... ... 27,050 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,962 ... ... 101,452 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,248 ... ... 86,709 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,050 ... ... 11,960 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,996 ... ... 90,197 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,256 ... ... 77,943 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,825 ... ... 11,305 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,672 ... ... 127,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,350 ... ... 106,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 455 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,896 ... ... 58,996 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,816 ... ... 54,053 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,435 ... ... 27,035 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,666 ... ... 121,739 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,152 ... ... 100,330 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,035 ... ... 11,990 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 120,621 ... ... 112,566 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,319 ... ... 93,084 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,840 ... ... 11,310 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 146,854 ... ... 146,702 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,094 ... ... 119,798 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 445 ... ... 3,180 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,600 ... ... 69,958 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,566 ... ... 60,597 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,945 845 1,105 13,380 6,945 6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,162 36,096 39,552 38,262 46,171 31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,091 32,512 35,346 34,162 39,800 29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,920 865 1,060 13,365 6,825 6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 50,933 53,801 48,591 49,344 57,148 41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,379 43,240 41,677 41,252 46,613 35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 16,880 8,310 8,570 93,980 47,330 46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,515 3,140 3,375 39,380 18,925 20,455
In the bottom decile 1,175 600 570 6,245 3,080 3,165
In the second decile 1,195 535 655 8,025 3,635 4,390
In the third decile 1,300 620 685 8,130 3,805 4,320
In the fourth decile 1,330 640 690 8,260 4,045 4,210
In the fifth decile 1,515 740 770 8,720 4,350 4,370
In the top half of the distribution 10,365 5,170 5,195 54,600 28,405 26,200
In the sixth decile 1,565 745 815 9,155 4,595 4,560
In the seventh decile 1,950 965 980 9,825 5,055 4,770
In the eighth decile 1,920 970 950 10,915 5,710 5,200
In the ninth decile 2,340 1,185 1,150 11,975 6,275 5,700
In the top decile 2,600 1,305 1,295 12,735 6,765 5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 16,880 8,310 8,570 93,775 47,220 46,555
0 to 17 years 2,530 1,320 1,210 21,995 11,410 10,590
0 to 5 years 705 360 350 7,255 3,795 3,460
18 to 64 years 9,345 4,550 4,795 57,175 28,835 28,340
65 years and over 5,005 2,435 2,565 14,610 6,975 7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,675 800 870 9,615 4,580 5,030
0 to 17 years 360 180 180 2,970 1,600 1,370
0 to 5 years 125 70 60 1,085 585 500
18 to 64 years 1,050 505 540 5,060 2,380 2,675
65 years and over 265 120 150 1,585 600 985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.9 9.6 10.2 10.3 9.7 10.8
0 to 17 years (%) 14.2 13.6 14.9 13.5 14.0 12.9
0 to 5 years (%) 17.7 19.4 17.1 15.0 15.4 14.5
18 to 64 years (%) 11.2 11.1 11.3 8.9 8.3 9.4
65 years and over (%) 5.3 4.9 5.8 10.8 8.6 12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 780 405 380 3,960 1,965 1,995
0 to 17 years 135 75 60 1,180 610 565
0 to 5 years 35 25 15 475 255 220
18 to 64 years 595 305 290 2,520 1,230 1,290
65 years and over 50 20 30 265 125 145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 5.7 5.0 5.4 5.3 5.3
0 to 5 years (%) 5.0 6.9 4.3 6.5 6.7 6.4
18 to 64 years (%) 6.4 6.7 6.0 4.4 4.3 4.6
65 years and over (%) 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 16,880 8,310 8,570 93,985 47,330 46,655
Official languages 16,785 8,260 8,520 93,550 47,135 46,420
English 16,780 8,265 8,520 93,535 47,120 46,410
French 1,470 605 870 3,325 1,505 1,820
Non-official languages 4,325 2,085 2,240 11,850 5,900 5,955
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 225 105 115
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 215 100 110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 205 95 110
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,320 2,085 2,235 11,635 5,795 5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 260 155 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 35 50 260 155 100
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 65 25 40 225 140 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 10 10 10
Maltese 15 0 10 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 35 20 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 15 10 10 10
Vietnamese 10 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 20 45 1,685 675 1,010
Bikol 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cebuano 10 0 0 125 35 90
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 55 30 30
Ilocano 0 0 0 80 35 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malay 0 0 10 20 0 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 25 35 1,570 630 940
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 150 75 70
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 115 55 55
Tamil 10 10 0 10 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,655 1,795 1,860 8,660 4,465 4,195
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Armenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 530 250 280 2,675 1,300 1,370
Baltic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Latvian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 520 245 270 2,675 1,300 1,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 35 25 15 20 10 10
Czech 10 0 10 55 35 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 180 90 95 155 80 80
Russian 165 60 100 295 135 155
Serbian 20 0 15 20 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 100 45 55 2,250 1,095 1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 15 0 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Germanic languages 1,930 960 975 4,140 2,125 2,010
Afrikaans 20 15 0 110 60 55
Danish 15 10 10 70 35 40
Dutch 260 145 115 310 130 180
Frisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
German 1,645 795 850 3,500 1,820 1,680
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 55 35 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 315 170 145
Greek 75 40 35 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages 160 60 100 890 510 380
Indo-Aryan languages 110 30 80 840 475 365
Bengali 20 10 15 15 10 0
Gujarati 10 0 10 115 75 40
Hindi 45 20 25 290 170 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 10 20 270 145 120
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Urdu 20 10 15 355 195 155
Iranian languages 50 30 20 80 60 20
Kurdish 25 20 10 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 40 25 10
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 35 25 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 1,085 565 520 1,150 630 515
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 525 275 250 65 50 20
Portuguese 90 45 50 75 20 50
Romanian 55 30 25 75 50 25
Spanish 460 225 230 940 520 420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 40 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 95 40 50 175 75 95
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 190 110 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swahili 0 0 10 25 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 85 45 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 0 25 170 65 105
American Sign Language 20 10 10 50 20 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 15 125 50 75
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 120 125 250 115 140
Chinese languages 240 115 125 250 105 145
Cantonese 45 30 20 120 55 70
Hakka 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 190 95 95 105 45 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 105 60 45
Lao 10 0 0 80 50 35
Thai 15 10 10 35 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 20 10 0 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 30 20 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 115 45 75 85 50 30
Estonian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 0 20 15 10 10
Hungarian 75 30 45 65 35 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 16,880 8,310 8,570 93,985 47,325 46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,135 7,960 8,175 90,240 45,580 44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,435 1,270 1,165 21,485 11,300 10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,700 6,690 7,010 68,755 34,280 34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 740 350 395 3,745 1,750 1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 16,880 8,310 8,570 93,985 47,325 46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,410 6,165 6,245 85,715 43,365 42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,325 2,070 2,255 7,380 3,535 3,840
Before 1981 2,595 1,280 1,315 1,870 900 970
1981 to 1990 500 240 255 605 295 315
1991 to 2000 435 205 235 780 405 375
2001 to 2010 535 230 300 1,965 935 1,025
2001 to 2005 280 130 150 690 345 345
2006 to 2010 250 100 150 1,275 590 685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 265 110 150 2,155 1,000 1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 150 80 70 885 425 465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,325 2,065 2,260 7,375 3,535 3,840
Under 5 years 580 295 295 1,115 575 545
5 to 14 years 880 425 460 1,560 735 825
15 to 24 years 1,170 515 650 1,415 705 710
25 to 44 years 1,480 725 760 2,805 1,290 1,520
45 years and over 215 115 100 485 240 240
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,325 2,070 2,255 7,380 3,540 3,840
Americas 935 445 490 2,095 1,010 1,085
Brazil 35 15 25 15 0 0
Colombia 15 0 10 40 20 15
El Salvador 25 10 15 35 20 15
Guyana 10 10 0 10 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 30 20 15 110 60 50
Mexico 290 155 135 1,060 530 530
Peru 0 0 0 15 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 0 15 40 10 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 285 125 160 505 215 290
Other places of birth in Americas 215 110 105 275 150 120
Europe 2,735 1,350 1,385 2,325 1,110 1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 25 20 0 10 0 10
France 40 15 25 40 0 35
Germany 310 135 175 420 200 220
Greece 30 20 10 25 15 10
Hungary 20 10 10 30 20 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 15 35 25 15 10
Italy 275 125 145 15 15 0
Netherlands 205 90 110 235 105 130
Poland 135 75 60 160 80 75
Portugal 45 25 25 15 0 15
Romania 70 35 35 45 30 15
Russian Federation 80 25 50 90 40 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 20 10 10 20 0 15
Ukraine 115 45 75 135 55 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,120 600 520 840 410 430
Other places of birth in Europe 205 100 105 220 115 105
Africa 75 35 45 470 260 210
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egypt 15 0 10 10 15 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenya 10 0 10 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 10 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 140 65 75
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 130 70 55
Other places of birth in Africa 30 20 15 135 80 55
Asia 540 220 325 2,440 1,125 1,315
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 130 60 70 95 45 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 10 30 10 20
India 80 25 55 365 190 180
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 10 45 30 15
Iraq 35 10 25 40 15 25
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 20 25 55 25 25
Lebanon 10 0 0 55 40 10
Pakistan 15 15 0 190 115 75
Philippines 70 35 40 1,315 525 795
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 0 10 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 95 35 65 200 105 95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 20 15 50 30 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 265 110 150 2,155 1,000 1,155
Americas 125 65 55 425 190 235
Brazil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 80 45 40
Mexico 100 55 45 190 95 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 10 75 20 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 50 15 30
Europe 75 20 55 205 95 105
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 20 0 10 40 20 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 10 0 0 25 10 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 15 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 10 90 50 35
Other places of birth in Europe 25 0 20 15 10 10
Africa 0 0 0 230 120 110
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 120 60 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 60 25 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 40 20 15
Asia 60 20 45 1,295 590 700
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 20 35 20 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 0 0 210 105 105
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 10 0 10
Iraq 10 0 0 45 15 25
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 70 30 35
Philippines 10 0 10 860 385 475
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 10 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 16,880 8,310 8,570 93,985 47,330 46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,610 2,245 2,365 8,705 4,185 4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,790 2,355 2,440 13,895 6,755 7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,480 3,710 3,765 71,385 36,390 34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,800 810 990 5,640 2,705 2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 935 455 480 3,375 1,665 1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 390 300 90 1,200 730 470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 545 160 390 2,170 935 1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 570 200 375 1,640 695 945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 205 105 100 575 325 260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 90 50 35 45 20 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 16,880 8,310 8,570 93,980 47,330 46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 35 60 5,610 2,710 2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 100 35 65 5,430 2,615 2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 65 30 35 1,970 975 995
Métis 35 10 25 3,405 1,615 1,790
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 110 65 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 70 25 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 16,780 8,270 8,505 88,375 44,620 43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 16,880 8,310 8,570 93,980 47,325 46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 25 0 15 1,690 835 855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,855 8,300 8,555 92,295 46,490 45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 16,880 8,310 8,570 93,985 47,325 46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 10 0 10 1,090 560 530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 10 0 10 1,000 505 490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 0 10 585 315 270
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 395 175 225
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 90 55 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 90 50 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 160 75 90 5,680 2,745 2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 160 75 95 5,435 2,620 2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 40 65 2,775 1,320 1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 30 30 2,610 1,270 1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 25 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 245 125 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 205 95 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,710 8,240 8,470 87,210 44,025 43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 16,880 8,310 8,570 93,980 47,330 46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,255 515 745 5,295 2,575 2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 250 90 160 1,150 615 530
Chinese 320 135 185 320 135 185
Black 125 55 70 750 410 345
Filipino 100 35 65 1,725 720 1,005
Latin American 120 55 65 390 215 185
Arab 55 15 35 220 125 90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 80 20 60 265 135 125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 20 0 15 80 40 35
Korean 90 45 45 170 85 85
Japanese 10 10 0 50 30 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 0 15 75 35 35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 65 35 30 105 35 70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,625 7,800 7,825 88,685 44,750 43,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 16,880 8,310 8,570 93,985 47,325 46,655
North American Aboriginal origins 170 75 100 6,770 3,305 3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) 115 45 70 3,670 1,800 1,865
Inuit 0 0 0 115 70 45
Métis 55 30 25 3,325 1,615 1,715
Other North American origins 3,625 1,805 1,825 26,045 13,060 12,980
Acadian 0 0 0 130 45 80
American 205 95 115 1,650 820 830
Canadian 3,420 1,710 1,705 24,815 12,465 12,350
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 10 40 20 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 10 0 0 20 15 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 14,305 7,020 7,285 75,435 37,910 37,525
British Isles origins 8,010 3,890 4,120 43,380 21,350 22,030
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 4,735 2,225 2,510 25,405 12,485 12,920
Irish 2,880 1,275 1,610 16,880 8,275 8,610
Manx 15 0 10 20 0 20
Scottish 3,175 1,610 1,570 18,350 8,735 9,610
Welsh 305 175 130 1,760 820 935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 685 355 330 1,620 765 855
French origins 1,260 595 670 10,770 5,135 5,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 1,260 595 670 10,760 5,125 5,630
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,615 2,190 2,430 29,395 14,660 14,740
Austrian 135 60 80 1,035 490 545
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Belgian 60 20 35 400 185 215
Dutch 1,490 715 775 4,465 2,205 2,260
Flemish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 10
German 3,320 1,570 1,750 24,970 12,525 12,445
Luxembourger 0 0 10 20 10 10
Swiss 50 25 25 660 325 335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 260 105 155 13,685 6,625 7,055
Danish 50 10 35 1,705 840 870
Finnish 85 35 55 350 200 155
Icelandic 20 10 10 360 175 190
Norwegian 25 10 20 7,990 3,745 4,245
Swedish 75 40 30 4,595 2,300 2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 490 315 175
Eastern European origins 2,985 1,495 1,490 24,260 12,470 11,790
Bulgarian 40 25 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 25 15 10 15 10 10
Czech 75 30 45 535 280 260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 365 160 205
Estonian 40 15 20 80 40 45
Hungarian 305 150 150 1,280 610 680
Latvian 60 40 25 15 10 0
Lithuanian 70 30 45 70 30 40
Moldovan 25 15 15 10 0 0
Polish 1,030 535 500 6,510 3,260 3,250
Romanian 130 75 55 1,070 555 515
Russian 650 360 295 2,565 1,240 1,320
Slovak 70 35 30 170 75 95
Ukrainian 1,065 515 550 17,040 8,970 8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 10 0 25 15 0
Southern European origins 2,240 1,190 1,050 2,345 1,215 1,130
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bosnian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 145 80 70
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 130 70 60 205 125 75
Italian 1,615 865 745 1,040 535 510
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 50 35 15 50 30 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 145 80 70 130 70 60
Serbian 20 15 10 60 40 25
Sicilian 15 0 10 20 15 0
Slovenian 40 25 15 60 30 25
Spanish 185 70 115 565 260 310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 20 0 65 35 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other European origins 90 55 35 315 185 135
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 65 45 25 75 45 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 225 130 90
Caribbean origins 165 65 100 385 185 210
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 30 15 15 30 15 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cuban 0 0 10 55 30 20
Dominican 0 0 0 25 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Jamaican 80 45 35 215 100 110
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 10 10 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 10 25 15 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 25 10 15 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 10 25 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 380 220 165 1,180 590 600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 10 10 10 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Brazilian 30 15 20 25 0 20
Chilean 15 10 0 100 60 40
Colombian 35 20 15 35 15 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 15 20
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyanese 0 0 10 15 10 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 220 130 85 830 415 420
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 40 20 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 15 10 10 0 10
Salvadorean 25 10 15 50 25 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 20 15 10 20 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 15 0 10
African origins 75 45 30 760 405 355
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 210 135 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 15 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 35 30 10
Edo 0 0 0 25 20 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 45 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 10 10
North African origins 10 0 10 100 65 35
Algerian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 30 25 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 45 30 15 240 120 120
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 10
South African 20 15 0 140 70 70
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 40 15 20
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 20 10 10 10 0 0
Other African origins 15 15 0 215 90 120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 35 0 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 15 10 0 185 95 95
Asian origins 1,160 485 680 4,365 2,040 2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 220 115 100 395 225 165
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 25 10 10 75 35 35
Armenian 50 15 30 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 70 45 30
Iraqi 45 20 25 55 30 35
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 15 15 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 35 25 10 150 95 55
Palestinian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 35 25 0 10 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 300 105 190 1,140 585 550
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 260 90 165 830 405 415
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Pakistani 25 15 10 245 140 100
Punjabi 0 0 0 40 20 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 20 0 10
Sri Lankan 10 10 10 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 10 0 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 650 270 380 2,820 1,225 1,595
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 40 10 25 25 10 15
Chinese 340 155 185 550 225 330
Filipino 115 50 65 1,895 795 1,110
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 10 15 10 10 10
Japanese 20 15 10 50 30 20
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 95 45 55 185 85 100
Laotian 20 0 15 110 70 40
Malaysian 10 0 0 40 15 25
Mongolian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 10 10 0 0 10
Thai 10 0 15 35 20 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 45 20 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 40 15 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 20 20
Oceania origins 35 20 15 125 50 75
Australian 25 10 15 80 35 45
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 20 15 0 25 10 20
Fijian 10 0 10 25 0 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,090 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Owner 6,215 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
Renter 875 ... ... 8,265 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,090 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Condominium 620 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
Not condominium 6,465 ... ... 35,970 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,090 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 305 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,510 ... ... 7,905 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,050 ... ... 11,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,215 ... ... 15,665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,090 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 715 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
5 rooms 820 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
6 rooms 1,305 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
7 rooms 1,210 ... ... 5,490 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,040 ... ... 14,975 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.3 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,090 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,040 ... ... 37,835 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 50 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,090 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Suitable 6,910 ... ... 37,240 ... ...
Not suitable 180 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,085 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
1960 or before 1,785 ... ... 7,395 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,405 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
1981 to 1990 720 ... ... 4,860 ... ...
1991 to 2000 695 ... ... 3,965 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
2006 to 2010 695 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,015 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,090 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,830 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 260 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,090 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,825 ... ... 23,370 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,195 ... ... 14,305 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 75 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,090 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
25 to 34 years 420 ... ... 5,740 ... ...
35 to 44 years 665 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,100 ... ... 7,215 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,780 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,800 ... ... 5,470 ... ...
75 to 84 years 910 ... ... 3,255 ... ...
85 years and over 330 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,875 ... ... 34,955 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,500 ... ... 28,210 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,375 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,170 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,025 ... ... 26,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 41.7 ... ... 58.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.0 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 877 ... ... 1,104 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,247 ... ... 1,261 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 500,046 ... ... 300,734 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 566,263 ... ... 337,305 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 865 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.4 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.0 ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,202 ... ... 1,004 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,282 ... ... 1,063 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,810 7,240 7,570 75,525 37,775 37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,865 990 870 17,025 9,485 7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,705 1,705 1,995 21,725 10,285 11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,240 4,535 4,700 36,780 18,010 18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 960 705 255 10,060 7,980 2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 455 270 190 2,770 1,565 1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 505 435 65 7,285 6,415 870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,405 1,395 2,005 15,565 5,635 9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 475 235 240 1,910 630 1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,400 2,200 2,205 9,250 3,765 5,485
Bachelor's degree 2,760 1,340 1,415 7,130 2,650 4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 390 210 175 515 235 285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 155 85 70 305 180 125
Master's degree 955 460 490 1,065 530 530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 150 105 50 235 160 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,160 3,945 4,220 49,850 24,980 24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree 620 365 260 7,330 4,355 2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,775 855 930 14,335 6,865 7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,760 2,730 3,035 28,185 13,755 14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 515 405 110 7,355 5,955 1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 235 150 80 1,765 1,060 705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 285 250 35 5,585 4,900 690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 915 1,255 12,195 4,440 7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 235 100 130 1,270 485 790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,850 1,310 1,540 7,365 2,870 4,490
Bachelor's degree 1,795 830 970 5,760 2,060 3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 250 140 115 350 155 195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 40 55 250 140 110
Master's degree 640 280 355 845 410 430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 30 40 160 105 55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,810 7,240 7,570 75,520 37,775 37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,570 2,700 2,870 38,745 19,765 18,980
Education 740 140 600 3,270 840 2,430
13. Education 745 140 605 3,270 840 2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 415 170 245 710 275 435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 40 0 165 105 55
50. Visual and performing arts 375 130 240 545 165 375
Humanities 660 285 380 1,010 465 550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 85 25 55 40 0 40
23. English language and literature/letters 175 55 120 185 55 125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 145 55 90 205 60 145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 70 50 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 35 30 380 240 140
54. History 135 90 45 125 55 65
55. French language and literature/letters 35 10 30 10 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,160 465 695 2,250 485 1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 50 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 40 85 160 60 95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 20 205 760 20 740
22. Legal professions and studies 150 55 90 385 80 300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 15 30 0 25
42. Psychology 185 55 130 430 95 340
45. Social sciences 435 285 150 440 215 225
Business, management and public administration 2,125 990 1,140 6,185 1,510 4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 20 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 30 95 365 45 320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,995 955 1,040 5,795 1,460 4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies 395 235 155 770 370 400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 160 85 75 330 145 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 30 30 135 70 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 150 115 35 185 100 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 15 115 50 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 260 155 105 815 430 385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 140 85 60 620 360 255
25. Library science 45 10 35 95 0 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 65 15 105 70 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,535 1,460 70 11,270 10,590 680
04. Architecture and related services 45 35 0 140 110 30
14. Engineering 370 335 30 755 635 120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 345 325 20 1,820 1,570 250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 305 305 0 2,835 2,760 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 320 315 0 3,890 3,760 125
48. Precision production 150 145 10 1,830 1,760 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 285 205 85 1,875 1,245 625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 230 160 70 1,320 905 415
03. Natural resources and conservation 55 45 10 555 340 210
Health and related fields 1,265 240 1,025 6,215 805 5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 130 45 80 310 125 185
51. Health professions and related programs 1,105 170 935 5,830 635 5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 10 75 50 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 395 200 195 2,400 990 1,415
12. Personal and culinary services 225 75 150 1,580 295 1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 90 55 30 280 180 100
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 65 10 530 495 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,165 3,945 4,220 49,850 24,980 24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,400 1,215 1,185 21,665 11,225 10,440
Education 425 95 335 2,255 535 1,725
13. Education 425 90 335 2,255 535 1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 315 115 190 550 215 335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 30 30 0 125 80 45
50. Visual and performing arts 280 90 190 425 135 290
Humanities 335 140 195 740 345 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 15 40 20 0 20
23. English language and literature/letters 65 20 50 135 35 95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 20 55 165 50 115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 50 25 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 15 15 270 185 85
54. History 70 55 20 95 45 50
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 760 260 505 1,850 415 1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 45 15 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 30 45 115 45 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 135 10 135 595 25 575
22. Legal professions and studies 100 30 70 345 65 275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 15 0 15
42. Psychology 120 30 85 360 85 275
45. Social sciences 290 155 140 375 185 190
Business, management and public administration 1,315 595 720 4,820 1,160 3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 20 70 270 25 240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,220 575 645 4,530 1,125 3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies 255 140 115 560 225 335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 95 50 45 265 95 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 15 25 85 35 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 90 65 30 120 55 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 90 45 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 195 105 80 680 375 310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 55 40 545 325 220
25. Library science 40 10 30 65 10 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 45 15 70 40 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 880 825 55 8,760 8,165 590
04. Architecture and related services 30 20 10 95 70 25
14. Engineering 205 170 30 645 525 115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 205 190 15 1,460 1,250 205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 175 175 0 2,140 2,085 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 175 170 0 2,980 2,860 120
48. Precision production 95 95 0 1,440 1,375 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 210 155 55 1,455 905 550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 170 130 40 980 610 375
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 25 10 475 300 180
Health and related fields 800 140 660 4,705 645 4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 70 30 45 245 100 140
51. Health professions and related programs 715 105 610 4,395 505 3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 10 70 40 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 280 155 120 1,815 775 1,035
12. Personal and culinary services 160 70 90 1,150 210 940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 75 45 30 215 145 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 45 45 10 440 415 30
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,810 7,240 7,570 75,525 37,775 37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,570 2,700 2,870 38,745 19,765 18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,240 4,535 4,700 36,775 18,010 18,765
Location of study inside Canada 7,480 3,645 3,840 33,590 16,525 17,065
Same as province or territory of residence 6,790 3,305 3,485 26,210 13,130 13,080
Different than province or territory of residence 695 335 355 7,380 3,395 3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,760 895 865 3,185 1,480 1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 545 260 290 550 290 260
Philippines 30 10 20 865 310 555
India 30 10 25 280 140 140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 490 300 195 260 130 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 65 30 35 30 10 20
France 10 10 0 10 10 0
Other 585 295 290 1,185 595 590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,165 3,940 4,220 49,850 24,980 24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,400 1,215 1,185 21,665 11,225 10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,765 2,730 3,035 28,185 13,755 14,430
Location of study inside Canada 4,785 2,270 2,515 25,620 12,595 13,020
Same as province or territory of residence 4,380 2,085 2,295 19,845 9,965 9,880
Different than province or territory of residence 405 185 220 5,770 2,630 3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 975 455 520 2,565 1,155 1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 355 155 200 345 185 160
Philippines 15 0 10 815 295 520
India 25 10 15 255 115 140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 175 100 75 150 70 75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 55 25 35 30 10 20
France 10 10 0 15 0 10
Other 345 165 185 970 485 490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,810 7,240 7,570 75,525 37,775 37,745
In the labour force 8,370 4,420 3,950 52,595 28,585 24,005
Employed 8,000 4,230 3,775 47,815 25,400 22,415
Unemployed 365 195 175 4,785 3,185 1,595
Not in the labour force 6,440 2,820 3,625 22,930 9,190 13,740
Participation rate 56.5 61.0 52.2 69.6 75.7 63.6
Employment rate 54.0 58.4 49.9 63.3 67.2 59.4
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.4 4.4 9.1 11.1 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,810 7,240 7,565 75,520 37,770 37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,745 2,500 3,245 20,005 7,815 12,190
Worked 9,060 4,740 4,320 55,515 29,960 25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,190 2,500 1,695 26,925 16,155 10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,870 2,240 2,630 28,595 13,805 14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 43.0 40.9 42.2 43.0 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,370 4,420 3,950 52,595 28,590 24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 45 50 710 360 345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,270 4,375 3,895 51,885 28,225 23,660
Employee 6,390 3,285 3,105 42,620 22,230 20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,880 1,090 795 9,270 5,995 3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,370 4,420 3,945 52,595 28,585 24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 45 55 705 360 345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,270 4,375 3,895 51,885 28,225 23,660
0 Management occupations 1,570 1,025 550 7,565 5,060 2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,120 345 770 7,130 1,450 5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 440 375 65 1,985 1,510 480
3 Health occupations 510 105 405 3,490 430 3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 830 305 530 4,385 1,155 3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 125 185 895 255 635
6 Sales and service occupations 2,045 870 1,175 9,820 3,645 6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 855 810 45 11,140 10,275 865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 375 250 125 3,345 2,655 690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 220 165 55 2,125 1,795 335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,365 4,420 3,950 52,595 28,590 24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 45 50 705 360 345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,270 4,375 3,895 51,890 28,225 23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 545 335 205 5,250 3,600 1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 10 0 4,365 3,620 750
22 Utilities 35 30 0 540 410 125
23 Construction 505 460 50 5,250 4,470 780
31-33 Manufacturing 640 455 185 2,655 2,080 575
41 Wholesale trade 370 265 110 1,735 1,215 525
44-45 Retail trade 935 390 545 5,855 2,630 3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 305 200 110 2,370 1,735 635
51 Information and cultural industries 110 65 50 465 235 230
52 Finance and insurance 305 160 140 1,300 300 1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 205 105 100 755 370 385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 640 335 305 2,155 1,045 1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 10 25 20 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 365 210 155 1,570 925 645
61 Educational services 565 190 375 3,345 895 2,450
62 Health care and social assistance 735 155 575 5,810 720 5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 420 265 155 715 295 420
72 Accommodation and food services 925 405 515 2,735 940 1,795
81 Other services (except public administration) 300 145 155 2,710 1,560 1,155
91 Public administration 365 195 170 2,280 1,170 1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 8,000 4,225 3,775 47,815 25,400 22,415
Worked at home 1,335 690 645 6,085 3,320 2,770
Worked outside Canada 100 70 30 65 50 15
No fixed workplace address 860 620 245 7,415 6,005 1,415
Worked at usual place 5,700 2,850 2,860 34,245 16,030 18,210
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,705 2,845 2,855 34,245 16,035 18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,325 1,025 1,295 17,100 7,390 9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,670 1,350 1,320 8,895 3,905 4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 690 460 225 5,710 3,445 2,275
Commute to a different province or territory 20 10 10 2,535 1,295 1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,565 3,465 3,100 41,665 22,035 19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,685 3,050 2,635 36,110 19,320 16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 365 170 190 2,105 1,095 1,010
Public transit 65 25 40 200 140 60
Walked 280 135 140 2,260 905 1,355
Bicycle 95 45 50 340 205 135
Other method 80 40 45 645 375 260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,565 3,465 3,100 41,660 22,035 19,625
Less than 15 minutes 2,605 1,265 1,345 20,700 9,450 11,245
15 to 29 minutes 2,450 1,210 1,240 9,475 4,995 4,480
30 to 44 minutes 780 495 290 5,115 3,020 2,095
45 to 59 minutes 255 180 75 2,745 1,770 980
60 minutes and over 470 315 160 3,625 2,795 825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,570 3,465 3,100 41,660 22,035 19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 350 270 80 3,355 2,565 790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 880 670 210 8,420 5,565 2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,675 1,020 655 13,080 7,300 5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,660 700 960 8,000 2,765 5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,115 365 745 3,485 1,130 2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 885 435 450 5,320 2,705 2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,325 4,895 4,435 57,095 30,640 26,455
Single responses 9,255 4,855 4,400 56,925 30,520 26,400
Official languages 9,145 4,780 4,370 56,740 30,380 26,365
English 9,125 4,775 4,350 56,625 30,350 26,275
French 20 0 20 115 25 95
Non-official languages 105 75 30 180 145 35
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 105 75 30 165 135 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 65 55 15 120 95 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 60 50 10 110 95 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 60 50 10 80 65 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 30 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 20 30 25 10
Chinese languages 30 15 20 35 30 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 25 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 10 10 0 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 70 40 35 170 115 55
English and French 25 15 10 40 20 20
English and non-official language 50 25 25 125 85 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,330 4,895 4,430 57,095 30,640 26,455
None 8,895 4,670 4,220 55,990 30,075 25,920
English 70 40 30 215 120 95
French 135 55 85 230 75 155
Non-official language 215 125 90 650 370 280
Aboriginal 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 215 125 90 635 370 265
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 16,755 8,230 8,525 92,750 46,680 46,070
Non-movers 14,535 7,085 7,445 81,185 40,930 40,260
Movers 2,225 1,140 1,080 11,565 5,750 5,810
Non-migrants 745 390 350 6,005 3,000 3,005
Migrants 1,475 745 730 5,560 2,755 2,805
Internal migrants 1,380 700 685 4,935 2,450 2,485
Intraprovincial migrants 1,295 650 640 4,080 2,055 2,025
Interprovincial migrants 85 45 40 855 395 465
External migrants 95 50 45 620 305 320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,295 7,985 8,305 87,955 44,200 43,750
Non-movers 10,245 5,055 5,190 54,330 27,625 26,705
Movers 6,050 2,930 3,120 33,620 16,575 17,045
Non-migrants 1,735 835 900 14,930 7,400 7,530
Migrants 4,315 2,095 2,220 18,690 9,180 9,515
Internal migrants 3,895 1,875 2,020 16,420 8,090 8,330
Intraprovincial migrants 3,620 1,750 1,860 11,680 5,795 5,880
Interprovincial migrants 280 125 155 4,745 2,295 2,450
External migrants 420 220 200 2,270 1,090 1,185

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Niagara-on-the-Lake, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

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