Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara-on-the-Lake, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,511	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,400	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,964	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,089	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.81	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,510	8,575	8,940	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,080	1,075	1,010	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	590	300	290	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	715	360	355	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	780	415	360	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	10,020	4,955	5,065	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	795	415	375	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	880	445	430	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	725	375	350	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	615	320	295	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	665	330	335	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	785	385	405	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	930	465	465	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,275	620	660	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,540	705	835	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,805	885	920	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,415	2,555	2,865	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,770	820	950	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,375	695	680	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	925	465	455	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	645	300	345	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	700	265	435	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	425	195	235	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	210	70	145	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.5	11.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	57.2	57.8	56.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	30.9	29.8	32.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	49.6	48.6	50.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	55.0	53.9	55.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,765	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,305	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	645	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	270	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,540	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,380	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	805	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,880	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,435	7,505	7,930	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,330	5,220	5,110	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,440	4,755	4,680	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	890	465	430	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,100	2,280	2,815	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,960	1,630	1,330	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	320	145	175	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	700	285	420	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,120	225	895	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,500	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,535	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	815	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,495	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,005	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,560	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	445	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	490	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	390	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,195	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,815	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	700	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	340	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	120	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,195	935	1,260	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,095	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,210	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,535	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	150	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,095	8,455	8,640	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	15,445	7,720	7,730	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,480	650	830	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	175	90	85	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,095	8,460	8,640	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	16,620	8,235	8,385	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	265	115	145	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	45	20	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	170	90	80	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	125	160	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,100	8,460	8,640	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	16,845	8,350	8,495	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	13,320	6,615	6,700	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	13,045	6,500	6,545	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	270	120	150	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,525	1,730	1,800	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	55	30	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,485	1,475	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	545	245	305	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	30	30
Latvian	10	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	510	230	285	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	165	70	95	230	105	125
Russian	120	55	65	880	440	435
Serbian	25	10	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	40	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,495	755	740	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	205	110	95	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	1,255	620	625	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	145	70	75	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	50	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	5	10	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	20	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	15	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	710	380	335	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	425	225	200	400	225	175
Portuguese	70	30	35	260	130	130
Romanian	30	15	15	485	250	240
Spanish	190	105	90	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	190	80	105	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	40	20	15	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	125	55	70	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	35	50	250	115	135
Estonian	25	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	250	105	145	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	35	10	30	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	200	90	110	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,100	8,460	8,640	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	16,615	8,235	8,380	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	15,485	7,670	7,810	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	15,415	7,645	7,775	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	70	30	35	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,130	565	570	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	565	565	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	20	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	450	440	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	70	90	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	160	70	85	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	55	25	30
Russian	65	30	30	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	205	190	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	365	190	175	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	245	130	115	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	80	35	45	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	15	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	125	75	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	100	45	55	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	225	260	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	10	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	465	215	245	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,095	8,455	8,640	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	15,160	7,540	7,615	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	550	290	265	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	165	70	95	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,195	545	655	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	540	655	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,805	7,240	7,565	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,505	7,105	7,400	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,208	46,425	30,306	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,515	7,110	7,405	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	40,909	27,176	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,665	6,785	6,875	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,396	41,376	25,335	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,710	5,050	5,660	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,388	8,437	8,241	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,895	5,260	4,635	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,459	30,001	22,016	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,810	7,240	7,570	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	7,095	7,440	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,713	66,153	41,847	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,550	7,105	7,445	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,764	53,094	34,866	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,715	6,835	6,880	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,131	62,284	38,061	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,820	5,070	5,745	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	8,619	8,602	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	5,335	4,565	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,947	52,752	35,827	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,810	7,240	7,565	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,985	2,385	1,605	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,195	63,534	49,023	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,781	82,065	56,495	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	90.9	84.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.0	59.4	50.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	9.1	15.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,810	7,240	7,570	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	305	135	170	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	14,505	7,105	7,400	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.1	97.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,845	725	1,125	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,295	890	1,405	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	745	1,145	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,655	785	870	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,315	650	670	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,155	605	550	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	945	515	430	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	735	440	300	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	575	335	240	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	480	280	195	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,615	1,140	475	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	950	635	315	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	660	505	160	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,810	7,240	7,570	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	295	135	160	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	14,515	7,110	7,410	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,035	755	1,280	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,410	945	1,465	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,105	855	1,255	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	925	975	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,530	775	750	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	690	540	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	965	580	385	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	710	430	275	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,635	1,155	480	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	430	275	155	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	300	200	100	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	905	680	225	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,805	7,240	7,570	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,910	1,975	2,935	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	9,895	5,265	4,635	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.8	72.7	61.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,065	1,120	945	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	910	410	495	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,380	660	720	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,010	435	570	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	845	415	430	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	635	325	315	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	590	305	275	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	425	230	195	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	385	220	160	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,660	1,140	520	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	355	215	140	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	315	180	135	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	985	750	240	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,466	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,802	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,535	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,550	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,480	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,892	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,144	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,799	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,535	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,757	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,980	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,922	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,651	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	215	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,905	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	820	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	750	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	440	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,245	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	835	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,435	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,962	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,248	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,050	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,996	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,256	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,672	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,350	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,896	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,816	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,435	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,666	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,152	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,621	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,319	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,854	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,094	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	445	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,600	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,566	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,945	845	1,105	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,162	36,096	39,552	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,091	32,512	35,346	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,920	865	1,060	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,933	53,801	48,591	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,379	43,240	41,677	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,880	8,310	8,570	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,515	3,140	3,375	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,175	600	570	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,195	535	655	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,300	620	685	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,330	640	690	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,515	740	770	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	10,365	5,170	5,195	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,565	745	815	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,950	965	980	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,920	970	950	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,340	1,185	1,150	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,600	1,305	1,295	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,880	8,310	8,570	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,530	1,320	1,210	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	705	360	350	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	9,345	4,550	4,795	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,005	2,435	2,565	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,675	800	870	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	360	180	180	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	125	70	60	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,050	505	540	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	265	120	150	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	13.6	14.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	19.4	17.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	5.3	4.9	5.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	780	405	380	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	135	75	60	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	595	305	290	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	50	20	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.9	4.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.7	5.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	4.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.7	6.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,880	8,310	8,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	16,785	8,260	8,520	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	16,780	8,265	8,520	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,470	605	870	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,325	2,085	2,240	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,320	2,085	2,235	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	35	50	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	65	25	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,655	1,795	1,860	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	530	250	280	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	40	20
Latvian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	520	245	270	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	35	25	15	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	180	90	95	320	165	160
Russian	165	60	100	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	0	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,930	960	975	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	15	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	260	145	115	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,645	795	850	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	35	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	160	60	100	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	110	30	80	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	10	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	45	20	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	10	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	50	30	20	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	20	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	565	520	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	525	275	250	825	405	420
Portuguese	90	45	50	450	250	200
Romanian	55	30	25	555	290	265
Spanish	460	225	230	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	125	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	240	115	125	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	45	30	20	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	95	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	45	75	270	130	140
Estonian	20	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	0	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	75	30	45	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,880	8,310	8,570	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,135	7,960	8,175	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,435	1,270	1,165	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,700	6,690	7,010	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	350	395	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,880	8,310	8,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,410	6,165	6,245	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,325	2,070	2,255	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,595	1,280	1,315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	500	240	255	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	435	205	235	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	535	230	300	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	280	130	150	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	250	100	150	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	110	150	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	80	70	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,325	2,065	2,260	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	580	295	295	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	880	425	460	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,170	515	650	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,480	725	760	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	215	115	100	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,325	2,070	2,255	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	935	445	490	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	35	15	25	55	20	30
Colombia	15	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	25	10	15	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	30	20	15	120	85	40
Mexico	290	155	135	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	715	355	360
Europe	2,735	1,350	1,385	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	25	20	0	60	35	25
France	40	15	25	760	425	340
Germany	310	135	175	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	20	10	95	60	40
Hungary	20	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	15	35	160	75	85
Italy	275	125	145	210	125	85
Netherlands	205	90	110	975	505	465
Poland	135	75	60	195	90	100
Portugal	45	25	25	130	85	45
Romania	70	35	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	80	25	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	115	45	75	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,120	600	520	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	970	455	515
Africa	75	35	45	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	0	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	540	220	325	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	60	70	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	120	60	55
India	80	25	55	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	35	10	25	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	15	15	0	225	130	95
Philippines	70	35	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	95	35	65	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	110	150	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	125	65	55	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	100	55	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	75	20	55	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	60	20	45	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,880	8,310	8,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,610	2,245	2,365	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,790	2,355	2,440	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,480	3,710	3,765	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,800	810	990	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	935	455	480	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	390	300	90	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	545	160	390	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	200	375	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	100	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	50	35	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,880	8,310	8,570	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	35	60	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	100	35	65	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	30	35	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	35	10	25	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,780	8,270	8,505	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,880	8,310	8,570	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25	0	15	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,855	8,300	8,555	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,880	8,310	8,570	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	10	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	160	75	90	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	160	75	95	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,710	8,240	8,470	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,880	8,310	8,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,255	515	745	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	250	90	160	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	320	135	185	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	125	55	70	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	100	35	65	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	120	55	65	1,285	650	635
Arab	55	15	35	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	20	60	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	0	15	730	415	320
Korean	90	45	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,625	7,800	7,825	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,880	8,310	8,570	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	170	75	100	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	115	45	70	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	55	30	25	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	3,625	1,805	1,825	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	205	95	115	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	3,420	1,710	1,705	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	14,305	7,020	7,285	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,010	3,890	4,120	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,735	2,225	2,510	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,880	1,275	1,610	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	3,175	1,610	1,570	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	305	175	130	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	685	355	330	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,260	595	670	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,260	595	670	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,615	2,190	2,430	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	135	60	80	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	35	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,490	715	775	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	3,320	1,570	1,750	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	50	25	25	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	260	105	155	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	50	10	35	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	85	35	55	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	25	10	20	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	75	40	30	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,985	1,495	1,490	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	25	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Czech	75	30	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	40	15	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	305	150	150	1,280	615	665
Latvian	60	40	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	30	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	15	15	35	20	15
Polish	1,030	535	500	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	130	75	55	945	485	460
Russian	650	360	295	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	70	35	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,065	515	550	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	35	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	130	70	60	950	485	465
Italian	1,615	865	745	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	50	35	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	145	80	70	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	15	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	130	60	60
Spanish	185	70	115	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	20	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	90	55	35	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	65	45	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	165	65	100	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	80	45	35	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	380	220	165	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	15	20	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	35	20	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	220	130	85	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	10	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	75	45	30	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	0	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	45	30	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	20	15	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	15	15	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,160	485	680	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	115	100	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	50	15	30	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	45	20	25	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	15	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	25	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	300	105	190	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	260	90	165	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	25	15	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	270	380	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	25	60	30	30
Chinese	340	155	185	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	115	50	65	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	20	15	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	95	45	55	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	35	20	15	470	210	260
Australian	25	10	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,215	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	875	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	620	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,465	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	305	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,510	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,050	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,215	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	715	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	820	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,305	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,210	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,040	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,040	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,910	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	180	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,785	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,405	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	720	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	695	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	695	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,015	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,830	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,825	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,195	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	420	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	665	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,100	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,780	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,800	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	910	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,875	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,500	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,375	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,170	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,025	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	41.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,046	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,263	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	865	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,810	7,240	7,570	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,865	990	870	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,705	1,705	1,995	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,240	4,535	4,700	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	960	705	255	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	455	270	190	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	435	65	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,405	1,395	2,005	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	235	240	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,400	2,200	2,205	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,760	1,340	1,415	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	210	175	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	85	70	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	955	460	490	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	105	50	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,160	3,945	4,220	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	620	365	260	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,775	855	930	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,760	2,730	3,035	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	515	405	110	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	150	80	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	285	250	35	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	915	1,255	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	130	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,850	1,310	1,540	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,795	830	970	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	140	115	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	640	280	355	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	30	40	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,810	7,240	7,570	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,570	2,700	2,870	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	740	140	600	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	745	140	605	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	170	245	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	40	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	375	130	240	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	660	285	380	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	55	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	175	55	120	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	55	90	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	135	90	45	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	465	695	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	20	205	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	150	55	90	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	185	55	130	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	435	285	150	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,125	990	1,140	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	30	95	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	955	1,040	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	235	155	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	75	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	150	115	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	155	105	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	85	60	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	10	35	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	65	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,535	1,460	70	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	370	335	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	325	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	305	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	150	145	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	205	85	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	160	70	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	45	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,265	240	1,025	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	80	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,105	170	935	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	395	200	195	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	225	75	150	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	65	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,165	3,945	4,220	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,400	1,215	1,185	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	425	95	335	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	425	90	335	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	115	190	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	190	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	335	140	195	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	70	55	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	760	260	505	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	45	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	135	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	70	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	120	30	85	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,315	595	720	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	70	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,220	575	645	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	140	115	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	50	45	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	105	80	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	40	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	10	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	880	825	55	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	205	170	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	190	15	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	170	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	95	95	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	155	55	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	130	40	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	800	140	660	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	45	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	715	105	610	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	155	120	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	160	70	90	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	75	45	30	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,810	7,240	7,570	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,570	2,700	2,870	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,240	4,535	4,700	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,480	3,645	3,840	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,790	3,305	3,485	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	695	335	355	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,760	895	865	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	260	290	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	30	10	20	920	285	635
India	30	10	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	300	195	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	585	295	290	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,165	3,940	4,220	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,400	1,215	1,185	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,765	2,730	3,035	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	4,785	2,270	2,515	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,380	2,085	2,295	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	405	185	220	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	975	455	520	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	155	200	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	10	875	260	615
India	25	10	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	100	75	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	345	165	185	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,810	7,240	7,570	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	8,370	4,420	3,950	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	8,000	4,230	3,775	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	365	195	175	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,440	2,820	3,625	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.5	61.0	52.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.0	58.4	49.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,810	7,240	7,565	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,745	2,500	3,245	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	9,060	4,740	4,320	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,190	2,500	1,695	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,870	2,240	2,630	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,370	4,420	3,950	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,270	4,375	3,895	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	6,390	3,285	3,105	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,880	1,090	795	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,370	4,420	3,945	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,270	4,375	3,895	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,570	1,025	550	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,120	345	770	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	440	375	65	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	510	105	405	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	830	305	530	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	125	185	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,045	870	1,175	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	855	810	45	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	250	125	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	220	165	55	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,365	4,420	3,950	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,270	4,375	3,895	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	335	205	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	35	30	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	505	460	50	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	640	455	185	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	370	265	110	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	935	390	545	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	305	200	110	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	110	65	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	305	160	140	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	105	100	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	335	305	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	365	210	155	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	565	190	375	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	735	155	575	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	265	155	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	925	405	515	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	300	145	155	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	365	195	170	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,000	4,225	3,775	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,335	690	645	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	860	620	245	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,700	2,850	2,860	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,705	2,845	2,855	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,325	1,025	1,295	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,670	1,350	1,320	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	460	225	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,565	3,465	3,100	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,685	3,050	2,635	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	365	170	190	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	65	25	40	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	280	135	140	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	95	45	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	80	40	45	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,565	3,465	3,100	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,605	1,265	1,345	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,450	1,210	1,240	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	780	495	290	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	255	180	75	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	470	315	160	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,570	3,465	3,100	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	350	270	80	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	880	670	210	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,675	1,020	655	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,660	700	960	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,115	365	745	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	435	450	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,325	4,895	4,435	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	9,255	4,855	4,400	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	9,145	4,780	4,370	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	9,125	4,775	4,350	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	20	0	20	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	105	75	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	75	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	55	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	50	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	50	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	30	15	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	25	15	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	50	25	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,330	4,895	4,430	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,895	4,670	4,220	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	70	40	30	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	135	55	85	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	215	125	90	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	215	125	90	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,755	8,230	8,525	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	14,535	7,085	7,445	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,225	1,140	1,080	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	745	390	350	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,475	745	730	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,380	700	685	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	650	640	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	40	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	95	50	45	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,295	7,985	8,305	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	10,245	5,055	5,190	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,050	2,930	3,120	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,735	835	900	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,315	2,095	2,220	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,895	1,875	2,020	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,750	1,860	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	280	125	155	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	420	220	200	11,510	6,050	5,455