Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	1,775	815	960
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	110	40	70	30	15	10
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	960	495	475
English and French	430	210	220	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	185	110	80
Amharic	30	10	20	5	0	0
Arabic	1,365	700	670	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	60	30	35	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	40	25	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	35	95	45	50
Tamil	45	20	25	5	0	5
Telugu	25	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	120	55	60	10	5	0
Armenian	175	85	95	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	10	5	5
Bulgarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Croatian	210	100	115	30	20	15
Czech	135	70	65	35	15	20
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	135	70	70
Russian	480	220	260	125	55	65
Serbian	120	65	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Slovak	140	65	75	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	15	10	10
Ukrainian	700	290	410	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	10	15	90	45	45
Danish	50	20	30	65	40	25
Dutch	1,100	500	600	250	125	125
Frisian	20	10	10	10	0	5
German	2,195	950	1,245	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	285	130	155	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	570	305	265
Bengali	105	60	45	20	15	5
Gujarati	140	70	65	70	45	25
Hindi	115	65	50	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	20
Urdu	325	160	160	190	105	90
Iranian languages	375	190	185	40	25	15
Kurdish	150	75	75	5	5	0
Pashto	25	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	30	15	15
Portuguese	280	120	155	35	15	20
Romanian	145	70	75	65	30	35
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	215	260	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	10	5	5
Swahili	65	30	40	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	265	120	145
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	255	115	140
Cantonese	370	175	195	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	45	20	20
Lao	205	100	105	35	20	15
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	205	245	55	25	30
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Finnish	55	30	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	340	155	190	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	1,215	605	605
English and French	425	195	230	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	80	35	45	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	820	360	455	205	105	105
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	405	410	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	765	375	385	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	5	0
Vietnamese	160	85	80	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	60	30	30	10	5	0
Armenian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	20	15	5
Czech	35	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	735	320	420	20	5	15
Russian	300	145	155	40	20	25
Serbian	65	30	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	170	75	90	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	215	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	330	145	185	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	105	45	60	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	320	165	155
Bengali	65	35	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	85	45	45	50	30	20
Hindi	55	30	25	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Urdu	180	90	90	115	60	55
Iranian languages	210	105	105	15	5	10
Kurdish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	245	375	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	45	60	0	0	5
Romanian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Spanish	1,280	620	670	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	140	70	70
Cantonese	195	90	105	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	15	10	5
Lao	130	60	65	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	45	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	320	145	180	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,525	620	905	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	30	15	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	40	20	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	75	40	35	40	20	15
French and non-official language	90	40	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	620	240	385	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	45	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	260	155	100
Amharic	40	15	20	10	0	0
Arabic	1,920	945	975	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	10	10	10
Maltese	55	25	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	35	10	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	10	10	10
Vietnamese	275	140	135	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	35	15	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	150	75	70
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	50	115	55	55
Tamil	85	45	35	10	10	10
Telugu	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	130	55	75	15	10	10
Armenian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	100	50	40	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Croatian	295	145	150	20	10	10
Czech	115	60	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	155	80	80
Russian	700	350	350	295	135	155
Serbian	170	95	75	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	15	10	10
Ukrainian	820	355	465	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	40	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	85	40	45	110	60	55
Danish	40	20	15	70	35	40
Dutch	1,160	525	630	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	60	30	40
Swedish	50	15	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	300	145	150	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	840	475	365
Bengali	150	90	65	15	10	0
Gujarati	170	85	80	115	75	40
Hindi	440	235	205	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	25	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	270	145	120
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	25	15	15
Urdu	380	205	175	355	195	155
Iranian languages	400	225	175	80	60	20
Kurdish	160	75	80	10	10	0
Pashto	15	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	1,150	630	515
Catalan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	65	50	20
Portuguese	430	190	240	75	20	50
Romanian	170	85	85	75	50	25
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	10
Japanese	155	45	110	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	230	295	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	15	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	55	10	0	10
Swahili	150	75	75	25	15	10
Wolof	15	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	85	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	100	45	55	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	250	105	145
Cantonese	570	260	315	120	55	70
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	105	60	45
Lao	260	105	155	80	50	35
Thai	85	20	65	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	80	55	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	230	280	85	50	30
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	70	35	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	385	170	215	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	45	0	40	15	0	0
Colombia	620	290	330	40	20	15
El Salvador	260	115	150	35	20	15
Guyana	80	40	40	10	10	10
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	300	180	110	60	50
Mexico	205	95	105	1,060	530	530
Peru	65	30	35	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	275	150	120
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	0	0	0
Croatia	175	90	85	10	0	10
France	90	35	55	40	0	35
Germany	920	365	555	420	200	220
Greece	170	95	75	25	15	10
Hungary	250	130	125	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	25	15	10
Italy	1,750	890	860	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	235	105	130
Poland	1,375	570	805	160	80	75
Portugal	185	85	105	15	0	15
Romania	200	95	115	45	30	15
Russian Federation	245	100	145	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	20	0	15
Ukraine	435	185	250	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	220	115	105
Africa	1,545	740	805	470	260	210
Algeria	75	30	45	15	10	10
Egypt	130	60	65	10	15	0
Ethiopia	45	20	30	20	10	10
Kenya	70	40	35	10	10	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	35	55	140	65	75
Somalia	55	45	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	135	80	55
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	45	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	30	10	20
India	690	310	380	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	45	30	15
Iraq	120	60	55	40	15	25
Japan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	55	25	25
Lebanon	110	60	50	55	40	10
Pakistan	235	135	100	190	115	75
Philippines	1,025	410	615	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	110	140	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	495	245	250	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	95	40	50	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	45	80	45	40
Mexico	20	20	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	50	15	30
Europe	195	90	105	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	0	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	15	10	10
Africa	255	110	140	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	40	20	15
Asia	1,025	450	575	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	60	95	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	55	25	30	70	30	35
Philippines	280	135	140	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,195	505	695	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	320	135	185
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	750	410	345
Filipino	1,465	630	830	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	390	215	185
Arab	1,440	715	725	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	80	40	35
Korean	550	250	300	170	85	85
Japanese	230	85	140	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	75	45	30	115	70	45
Métis	1,330	570	755	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	125	65	65	130	45	80
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	1,650	820	830
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Québécois	70	35	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	20	15	20	0	20
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	1,620	765	855
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	870	395	470	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	355	190	165	400	185	215
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	55	25	30	20	10	10
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	10
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	445	180	260	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	760	395	365	1,705	840	870
Finnish	690	290	400	350	200	155
Icelandic	170	85	80	360	175	190
Norwegian	570	275	295	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	720	230	495	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	170	105	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	105	45	55	15	10	10
Czech	470	230	240	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	365	160	205
Estonian	170	60	100	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,280	610	680
Latvian	245	125	115	15	10	0
Lithuanian	265	125	140	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	705	335	370	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	750	365	385	170	75	95
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	25	15	0
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	160	75	85	15	10	0
Bosnian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	770	395	380	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	450	420	205	125	75
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	85	45	0	0	0
Maltese	290	130	160	50	30	20
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	960	520	440	130	70	60
Serbian	310	140	170	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	10	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	540	260	285	60	30	25
Spanish	1,505	675	835	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	420	210	210	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	250	135	110	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	325	165	160	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	15	10	0
Cuban	115	65	50	55	30	20
Dominican	80	45	35	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	25	45	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	35	50	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	55	25	30	25	0	20
Chilean	45	15	30	100	60	40
Colombian	730	370	360	35	15	20
Costa Rican	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	25	15	20
Guatemalan	315	145	165	10	10	0
Guyanese	150	80	70	15	10	10
Hispanic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Honduran	85	40	40	0	0	0
Maya	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mexican	315	195	120	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	45	10	0	10
Salvadorean	300	160	140	50	25	30
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	55	85	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	15	0	10
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	50	45	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	85	115	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	20	10	10
North African origins	1,115	535	580	100	65	35
Algerian	50	25	25	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	15	10	0
Libyan	215	110	105	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	505	225	275	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	10	30	15	0	10
Ethiopian	80	40	35	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	65	45	15	10	10
South African	125	75	50	140	70	70
Tanzanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	185	95	95
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	395	225	165
Afghan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	75	35	35
Armenian	605	285	315	0	0	0
Assyrian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	110	70	70	45	30
Iraqi	175	85	90	55	30	35
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	35	90	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	180	95	85	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	415	210	200	150	95	55
Palestinian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Syrian	160	90	70	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	225	115	115	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	755	865	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	130	60	75	245	140	100
Punjabi	120	45	70	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	25	10	15
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	550	225	330
Filipino	1,530	650	885	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	10	10	10
Japanese	280	110	170	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	600	265	340	185	85	100
Laotian	320	140	185	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	0	0	10
Thai	130	40	90	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	430	225	205	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	35	20	20
Oceania origins	185	100	85	125	50	75
Australian	135	80	60	80	35	45
New Zealander	30	20	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	545	165	375
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	380	240	140
54. History	480	240	240	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	620	360	255
25. Library science	150	10	140	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	555	340	210
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	530	495	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,810	735	2,080	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	425	135	290
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	270	185	85
54. History	340	145	195	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	545	325	220
25. Library science	115	10	100	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	95	70	25
14. Engineering	950	765	180	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	550	290	260
Philippines	400	160	240	865	310	555
India	365	160	200	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	30	10	20
France	50	20	30	10	10	0
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	345	185	160
Philippines	310	120	190	815	295	520
India	310	130	180	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	30	10	20
France	35	10	20	15	0	10
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	205	125	80	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	200	140	60
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	570	410	160	340	205	135
Other method	600	340	255	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	270	70	200	115	25	95
Non-official languages	420	240	185	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	30	25	10
Chinese languages	160	85	70	35	30	0
Cantonese	30	15	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	255	320	170	115	55
English and French	245	75	165	40	20	20
English and non-official language	305	165	140	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	380	165	215	215	120	95
French	920	355	565	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	855	395	465
External migrants	930	450	480	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	2,270	1,090	1,185