Census Profile, 2016 Census
Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Norfolk County, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	64,044	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,175	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,720	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,007	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,607.55	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	64,045	31,760	32,285	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	9,725	5,030	4,690	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,170	1,615	1,550	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,215	1,650	1,565	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,340	1,760	1,570	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	39,915	19,885	20,035	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,645	1,790	1,855	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,545	1,825	1,720	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,185	1,645	1,545	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,255	1,670	1,580	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,145	1,575	1,570	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,280	1,650	1,630	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	3,910	1,945	1,965	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	4,990	2,475	2,515	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,465	2,675	2,785	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,495	2,625	2,870	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	14,405	6,845	7,560	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,870	2,450	2,425	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,570	1,715	1,855	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,265	1,245	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,750	795	955	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,705	620	1,085	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,115	450	665	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	470	140	330	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.6	62.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.5	21.6	23.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	47.9	46.8	49.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	21,620	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,815	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	775	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	6,665	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	10,740	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,615	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,430	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,320	26,730	27,590	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	33,750	17,020	16,730	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	28,530	14,405	14,120	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,215	2,610	2,605	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	20,570	9,710	10,865	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	11,815	6,585	5,230	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,670	770	900	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,155	1,455	1,700	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,935	900	3,030	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,120	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,130	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	3,545	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	2,860	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,120	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	16,495	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,630	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	1,980	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,495	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	7,020	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,660	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,630	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,660	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,965	4,205	4,760	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	18,370	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,215	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	6,670	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	63,265	31,470	31,795	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	60,540	30,195	30,335	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	10	5	5	30	15	10
English and French	2,025	880	1,145	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	695	375	320	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	63,265	31,470	31,800	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	62,025	30,825	31,205	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	550	275	275	960	495	475
English and French	35	20	15	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	655	350	305	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	565	285	280	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	63,265	31,470	31,800	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	62,820	31,255	31,570	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	55,210	27,490	27,720	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	54,590	27,195	27,395	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	620	295	325	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	7,605	3,765	3,845	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,760	3,845	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	20	70	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	50	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	95	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,395	3,405	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	275	345	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	255	320	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	25	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	145	135	70	70
Russian	30	10	15	125	55	65
Serbian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	150	70	80	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,905	2,410	2,495	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	620	315	310	250	125	125
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	5
German	3,890	1,920	1,970	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	190	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	55	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	570	305	265
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	15	15	5	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	15	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,105	625	480	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	70	55	30	15	15
Portuguese	640	335	305	35	15	20
Romanian	10	5	10	65	30	35
Spanish	320	210	115	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	50	265	120	145
Chinese languages	105	55	50	255	115	140
Cantonese	50	25	20	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	200	230	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	415	195	220	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	445	215	230	1,215	605	605
English and French	75	40	40	145	70	80
English and non-official language	350	170	185	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	63,265	31,470	31,800	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	62,465	31,070	31,395	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	59,255	29,435	29,820	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	59,145	29,375	29,770	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	115	60	55	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,210	1,640	1,575	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,635	1,575	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,510	1,445	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	65	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	40	60	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	20	5	15
Russian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,225	1,115	1,115	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	30	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,055	1,030	1,025	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	75	40	35
Greek	20	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	10	0	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	15	10	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	305	220	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	265	125	145	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	245	175	70	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	30	140	70	70
Chinese languages	70	45	30	140	70	70
Cantonese	30	20	10	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	800	400	405	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	40	25	20	75	40	40
English and non-official language	750	365	380	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	63,270	31,470	31,795	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	59,380	29,575	29,805	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,360	680	685	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	355	155	200	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,150	1,055	1,090	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,140	1,050	1,090	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,730	25,905	26,825	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,245	25,260	25,985	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,301	40,264	25,680	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,275	25,265	26,015	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,581	36,068	24,019	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,920	23,230	22,690	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,724	37,474	21,283	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,270	17,605	20,660	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,391	8,355	8,429	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,425	19,345	17,080	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	35,468	22,372	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,735	25,905	26,825	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,385	25,305	26,085	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	47,271	33,035	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,415	25,305	26,110	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,298	39,880	28,888	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	23,180	22,790	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	44,609	29,476	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,400	17,760	20,635	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,166	9,121	9,204	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,425	19,225	17,200	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	41,839	29,685	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,735	25,905	26,825	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,365	9,455	6,910	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,895	55,288	41,991	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,957	60,716	47,080	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.2	77.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.1	58.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.8	22.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,735	25,905	26,825	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,485	645	840	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	51,245	25,255	25,985	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,555	4,070	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,625	3,670	5,955	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,210	4,640	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	3,090	3,400	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,780	3,070	2,710	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,330	1,775	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,960	1,065	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,505	695	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	1,120	475	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	870	520	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,875	680	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,865	1,345	520	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	690	530	155	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,730	25,905	26,825	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,455	645	815	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	51,275	25,265	26,015	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,910	2,610	4,300	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,075	3,825	6,250	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,845	5,175	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,865	3,920	3,940	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,115	3,420	2,695	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	2,515	1,410	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	1,940	860	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,260	665	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,645	1,930	715	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	740	315	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	525	385	135	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,060	800	255	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,730	25,905	26,825	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	16,305	6,560	9,745	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	36,425	19,345	17,075	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	63.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,485	3,220	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,415	1,915	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,050	2,175	2,875	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,850	1,695	2,155	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	1,770	2,045	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,970	1,650	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	1,570	1,015	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,345	560	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,105	495	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	3,970	2,820	1,150	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	805	345	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	675	410	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,340	390	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,073	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,916	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,996	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,335	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,124	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,807	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,858	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,094	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,265	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,210	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,205	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,665	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,610	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,450	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,905	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,860	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,469	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,000	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,937	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,825	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,110	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,013	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,952	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,910	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,252	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,966	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,000	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,032	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,120	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,417	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,256	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,564	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,075	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,090	3,820	4,265	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,912	35,675	27,868	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,361	32,035	26,054	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,075	3,805	4,275	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,797	42,610	35,404	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,461	35,935	31,260	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,425	30,920	31,505	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,300	16,040	17,265	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	4,730	2,280	2,450	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,915	3,110	3,810	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,605	3,680	3,925	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,850	3,365	3,485	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,200	3,600	3,595	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	29,125	14,885	14,245	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,670	3,300	3,375	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	6,590	3,355	3,235	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	6,320	3,235	3,085	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	5,715	3,015	2,700	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	3,830	1,975	1,855	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,430	30,920	31,505	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	11,850	6,070	5,780	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	3,780	1,940	1,840	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	36,970	18,285	18,685	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,610	6,570	7,040	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,905	3,640	4,265	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,860	950	905	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,525	2,105	2,425	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,525	585	935	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.8	13.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	18.0	16.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.9	13.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,535	1,245	1,295	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	505	255	255	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	170	95	75	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	145	75	70	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.9	4.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,425	30,920	31,505	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	61,900	30,655	31,245	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	61,880	30,645	31,240	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	2,110	960	1,145	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,615	4,140	4,485	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,135	4,470	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30	15	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	95	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	15	85	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,600	3,690	3,910	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	300	350	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	595	275	320	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Czech	45	30	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	195	110	85	155	80	80
Russian	65	15	45	295	135	155
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	55	125	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	5,535	2,630	2,905	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	15	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	30	0	20	70	35	40
Dutch	770	385	390	310	130	180
Frisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
German	4,190	2,000	2,195	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	15	0	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	360	150	205	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	435	235	200	315	170	145
Greek	95	55	35	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	115	75	40
Hindi	25	15	0	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	30	10	15	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10	10	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	855	650	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	90	75	65	50	20
Portuguese	755	400	355	75	20	50
Romanian	55	15	35	75	50	25
Spanish	555	355	195	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	40	70	170	65	105
American Sign Language	55	25	30	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	60	250	115	140
Chinese languages	135	75	60	250	105	145
Cantonese	50	30	20	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	20	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	15	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	225	290	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	480	220	260	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,425	30,920	31,505	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,975	30,155	30,825	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,755	6,050	5,710	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,215	24,100	25,110	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	770	685	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,425	30,920	31,510	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,260	27,380	27,880	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,855	3,355	3,500	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	3,890	1,865	2,020	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	990	490	500	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	875	420	455	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	735	395	340	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	305	170	130	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	425	220	205	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	190	190	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	180	130	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,855	3,355	3,500	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,240	595	645	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,800	885	910	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,660	775	885	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,915	975	940	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	235	125	110	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,855	3,355	3,495	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,325	1,115	1,215	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	0	15	15	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	40	20	15
El Salvador	20	10	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	45	110	60	50
Mexico	1,550	765	780	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	130	240	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	170	100	65	275	150	120
Europe	4,040	2,000	2,035	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	70	30	45	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	40	0	35
Germany	375	180	200	420	200	220
Greece	40	25	10	25	15	10
Hungary	175	95	85	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	15	10
Italy	105	70	40	15	15	0
Netherlands	585	325	265	235	105	130
Poland	105	50	55	160	80	75
Portugal	490	265	225	15	0	15
Romania	40	15	30	45	30	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	45	15	30	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	635	740	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	530	260	270	220	115	105
Africa	105	75	30	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	20	135	80	55
Asia	365	150	210	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	50	35	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	30	10	20
India	30	10	15	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	190	115	75
Philippines	95	15	85	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	185	185	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	290	145	150	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	80	45	40
Mexico	190	100	90	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	50	15	30
Europe	30	25	0	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	40	10	30	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	30	0	25	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,430	30,920	31,505	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,345	3,635	3,710	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,935	6,415	6,520	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,145	20,875	21,275	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,095	1,535	1,560	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	545	585	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	240	115	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	300	475	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,585	790	790	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	155	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,425	30,920	31,510	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	840	960	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,730	805	920	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,335	620	710	1,970	975	995
Métis	380	185	205	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,630	30,085	30,550	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,430	30,920	31,510	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	830	375	460	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,595	30,545	31,050	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,425	30,920	31,505	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	140	195	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	135	195	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	125	180	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	35	20	20	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,190	1,055	1,135	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,170	1,040	1,130	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,810	875	935	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	165	190	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	20	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,900	29,725	30,180	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,425	30,920	31,505	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,395	740	650	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	70	45	1,150	615	530
Chinese	175	90	80	320	135	185
Black	575	345	230	750	410	345
Filipino	135	25	110	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	95	45	50	390	215	185
Arab	30	15	10	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	45	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	80	40	35
Korean	75	40	35	170	85	85
Japanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	40	20	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	20	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,035	30,175	30,855	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,430	30,920	31,505	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,195	1,330	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,130	1,015	1,120	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	415	200	215	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	20,885	10,295	10,585	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	55	15	35	130	45	80
American	805	335	465	1,650	820	830
Canadian	20,420	10,100	10,320	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	50,530	24,905	25,615	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	31,820	15,385	16,440	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,425	9,785	10,645	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	11,235	5,380	5,850	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	12,850	6,095	6,755	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,305	675	630	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	725	810	1,620	765	855
French origins	4,850	2,450	2,400	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,850	2,445	2,400	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	10,265	10,455	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	355	155	200	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	4,025	2,065	1,955	400	185	215
Dutch	5,625	2,810	2,810	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	160	75	85	20	10	10
Frisian	35	25	15	0	0	10
German	12,500	6,070	6,425	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	165	80	90	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	470	460	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	230	100	130	1,705	840	870
Finnish	135	65	70	350	200	155
Icelandic	50	30	20	360	175	190
Norwegian	255	145	110	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	255	110	140	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	20	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	8,725	4,275	4,450	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	235	120	110	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	50	85	365	160	205
Estonian	20	10	15	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,745	1,330	1,410	1,280	610	680
Latvian	70	35	45	15	10	0
Lithuanian	170	85	85	70	30	40
Moldovan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,115	1,020	1,095	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	435	200	235	1,070	555	515
Russian	945	460	485	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	280	150	135	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,545	1,300	1,250	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,735	1,840	1,895	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	95	80	145	80	70
Cypriot	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	210	105	110	205	125	75
Italian	1,505	695	810	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	130	85	45	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,165	625	540	130	70	60
Serbian	55	25	30	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	75	25	50	60	30	25
Spanish	275	150	120	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	105	115	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	210	95	115	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	105	55	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	25	55	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	525	330	195	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	15	10	0	55	30	20
Dominican	15	0	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	265	165	95	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	20	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	50	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,125	525	605	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	930	425	500	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	10	15	0	10
African origins	255	120	140	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	15	10	10	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	0	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	15	10	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	195	75	120	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	70	110	185	95	95
Asian origins	830	420	410	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	185	120	65	395	225	165
Afghan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	75	35	35
Armenian	60	40	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	0	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	140	80	60	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	130	70	60	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	15	0	10	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	220	285	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	210	105	110	550	225	330
Filipino	145	30	115	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	20	10	10	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	30	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	15	25	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	65	25	35	125	50	75
Australian	45	15	30	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	20,780	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,225	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	24,945	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,765	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,150	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,500	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,545	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,355	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,380	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,525	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,425	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,325	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,820	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	25,295	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	715	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	10,060	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,895	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,695	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,410	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,205	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,470	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,310	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,005	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,985	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,680	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,540	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,265	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,810	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,115	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,760	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,125	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,110	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,995	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,831	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,434	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,905	26,825	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,725	6,685	6,045	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,810	7,680	8,130	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,190	11,545	12,650	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,440	1,375	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,350	870	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,090	505	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,015	5,460	7,550	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	360	425	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,280	3,295	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	4,095	1,595	2,495	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	185	245	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	75	50	305	180	125
Master's degree	845	375	470	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,020	15,710	16,310	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,180	2,945	2,230	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,545	4,835	4,715	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,295	7,925	9,365	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,160	860	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,355	830	525	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,330	340	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,905	4,175	5,730	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	190	225	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,950	1,400	2,550	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	2,910	1,010	1,905	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	105	185	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	40	250	140	110
Master's degree	615	220	390	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	30	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,905	26,825	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,540	14,365	14,175	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,700	365	1,340	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,700	360	1,335	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	230	395	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	30	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	530	165	370	545	165	375
Humanities	945	410	540	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	60	145	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	380	240	140
54. History	195	95	100	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	550	1,755	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	85	745	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	320	95	235	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	270	45	220	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	625	245	380	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	4,035	1,275	2,760	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	60	465	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,210	2,290	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	270	205	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	130	110	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	70	50	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	270	230	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	185	130	620	360	255
25. Library science	65	10	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	70	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,200	5,945	250	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	115	95	15	140	110	30
14. Engineering	285	255	30	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,165	90	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,280	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,125	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,060	1,020	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	705	245	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	580	170	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	120	65	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,405	570	3,835	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	160	155	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	385	3,675	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	940	1,105	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	195	960	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	30	530	495	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,020	15,710	16,310	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,725	7,780	6,945	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	995	180	810	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	995	180	810	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	180	290	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	390	125	270	425	135	290
Humanities	665	240	430	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	120	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	270	185	85
54. History	125	55	70	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	350	1,420	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	65	95	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	40	640	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	255	45	205	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	180	25	160	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	455	170	280	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	2,890	815	2,075	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	50	395	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,430	750	1,680	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	170	150	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	90	75	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	30	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	195	185	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	155	125	545	325	220
25. Library science	40	10	35	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,325	4,105	215	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	95	70	25
14. Engineering	155	125	25	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	870	75	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	880	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,420	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	775	740	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	530	200	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	435	150	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	95	50	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,220	425	2,795	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	115	120	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,980	310	2,675	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	730	790	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	280	110	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	305	30	440	415	30
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,735	25,905	26,825	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,540	14,365	14,175	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,190	11,540	12,650	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	22,590	10,690	11,900	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	21,810	10,330	11,480	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	780	365	420	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,605	850	755	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	240	280	550	290	260
Philippines	60	15	45	865	310	555
India	10	10	10	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	265	150	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	565	315	255	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,020	15,710	16,310	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,725	7,780	6,945	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,290	7,930	9,365	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	16,440	7,590	8,850	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	15,935	7,350	8,580	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	335	515	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	135	225	345	185	160
Philippines	55	10	45	815	295	520
India	0	10	10	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	290	125	165	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,730	25,905	26,825	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	31,435	16,710	14,720	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	29,095	15,370	13,720	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,345	1,345	1,000	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,295	9,195	12,105	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.6	64.5	54.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.2	59.3	51.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.0	6.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,730	25,905	26,825	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,445	8,450	10,995	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	33,285	17,455	15,830	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,710	9,665	7,040	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,580	7,790	8,785	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,435	16,715	14,725	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,860	16,370	14,490	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	26,565	13,665	12,900	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,295	2,705	1,590	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,440	16,710	14,725	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,860	16,375	14,490	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,395	2,230	1,165	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,535	800	2,745	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	755	225	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,030	250	1,785	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,795	665	2,130	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	530	160	365	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	6,515	2,370	4,145	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,440	5,950	490	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,665	1,165	500	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,965	2,025	935	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,440	16,715	14,725	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	340	235	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,865	16,375	14,490	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	1,825	1,005	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	100	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	275	200	75	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,570	2,260	305	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,735	3,560	1,180	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,285	950	335	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,550	1,560	1,985	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,570	1,140	430	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	160	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	665	210	460	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	175	150	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,125	530	600	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,225	625	605	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,700	400	1,300	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	3,435	430	3,005	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	345	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,000	700	1,300	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,330	685	645	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,180	580	600	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,095	15,370	13,725	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,750	1,400	1,355	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,665	2,650	1,015	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	22,605	11,275	11,330	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,605	11,275	11,330	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,970	5,605	7,365	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,885	1,275	610	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,700	4,380	3,320	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	35	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,275	13,930	12,345	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,690	12,215	10,480	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	900	815	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	135	35	100	200	140	60
Walked	1,390	590	800	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	85	70	20	340	205	135
Other method	255	120	135	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,270	13,925	12,345	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,915	4,155	4,760	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	8,745	4,295	4,455	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,290	2,425	1,865	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,920	1,270	645	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,785	620	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,270	13,930	12,340	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,200	850	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,605	3,705	1,905	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,240	3,280	2,960	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,820	1,555	3,265	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	610	1,290	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,650	2,575	2,075	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,140	17,810	16,330	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	34,025	17,755	16,270	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	33,780	17,610	16,170	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	33,730	17,605	16,125	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	50	0	45	115	25	95
Non-official languages	250	145	100	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	65	45	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	45	35	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	50	65	170	115	55
English and French	15	0	15	40	20	20
English and non-official language	100	50	50	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,140	17,810	16,335	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	33,245	17,375	15,870	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	130	55	80	215	120	95
French	190	75	115	230	75	155
Non-official language	565	300	265	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	555	295	255	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	61,785	30,595	31,190	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	56,025	27,805	28,215	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	5,755	2,785	2,975	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	2,595	1,305	1,290	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,160	1,475	1,685	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,875	1,350	1,525	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,700	1,255	1,440	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	855	395	465
External migrants	290	125	160	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,265	29,295	29,975	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	41,705	20,645	21,060	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	17,565	8,645	8,920	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	8,790	4,355	4,440	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,770	4,290	4,480	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,285	4,045	4,240	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,820	4,000	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	465	230	235	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	485	245	240	2,270	1,090	1,185