Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Brant, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brant, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,707	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,638	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,687	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,315	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	43.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.25	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,705	18,260	18,445	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,305	3,220	3,080	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,885	970	915	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,155	1,070	1,085	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,265	1,180	1,080	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	23,535	11,760	11,770	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,300	1,195	1,105	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,070	1,005	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,750	890	860	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,915	945	970	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,000	950	1,045	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,275	1,270	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,060	1,485	1,580	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,920	1,445	1,470	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,710	1,350	1,360	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	6,870	3,280	3,590	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,350	1,190	1,160	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,645	805	840	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,130	570	560	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	890	325	565	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	525	205	325	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	285	110	180	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	70	20	55	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.6	16.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.4	63.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.7	18.0	19.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.6	42.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,090	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,140	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	800	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	515	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,315	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,430	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,045	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,325	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,860	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,405	15,040	15,365	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	19,900	9,970	9,930	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	17,275	8,660	8,620	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,625	1,315	1,310	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	10,510	5,075	5,430	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,765	3,775	2,995	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	770	355	415	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,195	525	670	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,780	420	1,355	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,995	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,520	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,255	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,065	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,995	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	9,785	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	8,475	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,315	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,210	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	895	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,785	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,990	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,795	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,160	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	1,690	1,840	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	10,375	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,505	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,870	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,430	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	210	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,185	18,090	18,095	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	34,645	17,450	17,190	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	5	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,440	575	865	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	100	60	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,185	18,085	18,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	35,815	17,910	17,905	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	265	115	150	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15	10	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	95	55	35	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	270	120	155	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,185	18,085	18,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	35,955	17,965	17,990	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	33,330	16,625	16,705	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	33,050	16,500	16,550	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	285	125	160	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,620	1,340	1,280	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,340	1,280	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	25	20	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	35	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,215	1,140	1,080	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	545	255	285	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	530	250	280	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	35	20	10	75	35	40
Czech	20	15	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	315	140	175	230	105	125
Russian	15	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	25	15	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	25	15	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	35	40	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	945	485	460	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	540	280	255	885	470	410
Frisian	25	20	10	35	25	10
German	325	160	170	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	55	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	585	325	260	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	205	120	85	400	225	175
Portuguese	265	130	130	260	130	130
Romanian	25	15	15	485	250	240
Spanish	85	55	30	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	40	15	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	180	95	90	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	165	90	80	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	230	125	105	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	55	25	30	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	170	95	75	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,185	18,090	18,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	35,865	17,935	17,930	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	35,285	17,630	17,660	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	35,235	17,610	17,625	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	55	20	30	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	575	305	270	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	575	305	270	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	225	205	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	120	55	60	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	60	45	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	50	25	20	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	30	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	60	30	35	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	45	35	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	5	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	320	155	170	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	25	15	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	295	140	155	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,185	18,090	18,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	34,655	17,395	17,265	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	265	120	140	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	255	100	150	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	995	460	530	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	985	460	530	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,575	14,675	14,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,560	14,200	14,360	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,751	47,718	31,454	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,565	14,200	14,365	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	41,803	28,597	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,825	13,535	13,290	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,413	45,656	27,288	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,475	8,715	10,765	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,983	5,710	6,051	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,130	11,545	10,585	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,171	46,869	29,417	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,575	14,640	14,925	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,510	14,160	14,350	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,090	58,827	39,482	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,520	14,160	14,360	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,806	47,926	33,785	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,765	13,480	13,280	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,518	56,735	36,148	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,545	8,760	10,785	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,912	7,786	8,014	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,130	11,570	10,565	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,246	55,069	36,588	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,575	14,645	14,930	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,550	6,805	4,745	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,264	62,701	47,526	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,077	72,138	54,956	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	85.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.5	68.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	14.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,575	14,675	14,895	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,015	480	535	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	28,555	14,200	14,360	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,315	1,325	1,990	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,235	1,595	2,640	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,855	1,570	2,285	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,245	1,465	1,780	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,035	1,470	1,565	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,385	1,145	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,150	810	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	900	490	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	825	460	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	650	455	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,600	1,860	740	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,810	1,255	550	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	795	605	190	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,570	14,675	14,895	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,005	480	525	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	28,565	14,200	14,365	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,375	2,095	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,475	1,675	2,800	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	1,860	2,585	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,015	1,845	2,175	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,540	1,920	1,625	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	1,505	1,040	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	1,210	660	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	980	615	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,610	1,840	770	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	920	600	320	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	510	355	155	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,180	880	295	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,575	14,680	14,890	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,445	3,135	4,305	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	22,130	11,545	10,585	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.6	71.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,930	1,455	1,480	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	740	1,065	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,660	1,140	1,525	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,170	875	1,295	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	900	1,225	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,075	985	1,090	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,870	1,085	775	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,405	885	525	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	700	380	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,010	2,780	1,230	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	715	345	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	970	560	410	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,505	475	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,226	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,013	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,997	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,475	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,123	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,713	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,315	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,113	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,405	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,430	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,450	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,564	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,761	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,861	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,315	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	430	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	440	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	870	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	875	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	865	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,810	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,510	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	525	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	525	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,375	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,480	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,870	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,500	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,052	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,144	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,608	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,672	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,080	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,909	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,790	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,317	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,457	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,754	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,109	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,143	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,791	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,845	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,290	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,940	1,445	1,495	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,453	41,557	33,571	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,141	36,736	30,912	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,895	1,515	1,385	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,259	52,910	38,992	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,826	43,405	33,825	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,860	17,895	17,970	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,555	6,615	6,950	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,580	780	800	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,235	1,015	1,220	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,925	1,425	1,500	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,215	1,560	1,655	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,605	1,830	1,770	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	22,305	11,280	11,020	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,945	1,985	1,955	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,225	2,150	2,070	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,805	2,405	2,405	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,045	2,545	2,505	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,285	2,195	2,090	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,860	17,895	17,965	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	7,645	3,940	3,705	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,165	1,115	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	21,920	10,865	11,055	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,290	3,090	3,200	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,565	1,200	1,365	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	620	315	305	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	190	95	100	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	490	190	295	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	9.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.3	6.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	885	460	430	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	180	95	85	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	645	335	310	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	65	25	40	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.6	2.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,860	17,890	17,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	35,775	17,855	17,920	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	35,775	17,855	17,925	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,340	585	755	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,400	1,715	1,690	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,705	1,680	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	35	25	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	20	15	0	190	115	75
Telugu	15	0	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,930	1,505	1,430	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	25	10	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	545	270	280	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	10	25	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	0	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	515	260	255	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	25	15	10	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	320	150	170	320	165	160
Russian	35	15	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	45	25	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	20	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	70	35	30	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,275	640	635	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	15	10	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	790	435	350	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	460	190	265	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	65	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	65	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	65	30	35	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	60	25	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	970	515	455	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	315	190	125	825	405	420
Portuguese	370	185	190	450	250	200
Romanian	20	10	15	555	290	265
Spanish	320	180	140	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	60	15	40	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	10	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	245	140	105	270	130	140
Estonian	30	20	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	205	120	85	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,860	17,895	17,965	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,170	17,550	17,620	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,695	3,940	3,755	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,480	13,615	13,865	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	690	340	350	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,860	17,895	17,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,305	16,075	16,230	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,525	1,805	1,720	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,265	1,190	1,075	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	375	155	215	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	370	190	180	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	400	205	190	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	270	140	125	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	130	60	70	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	60	50	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,525	1,805	1,720	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	585	350	230	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	875	470	400	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	945	445	500	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	955	450	505	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	165	85	75	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,525	1,805	1,720	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	425	170	255	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	10	15	55	20	30
Colombia	10	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	20	10	120	85	40
Mexico	25	10	15	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	20	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	70	160	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	715	355	360
Europe	2,680	1,435	1,245	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	15	60	35	25
France	30	20	0	760	425	340
Germany	205	100	100	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	80	40	40	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	160	75	85
Italy	160	100	65	210	125	85
Netherlands	595	330	265	975	505	465
Poland	175	80	95	195	90	100
Portugal	185	105	80	130	85	45
Romania	20	10	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	970	515	455	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	145	80	60	970	455	515
Africa	45	20	20	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	350	165	195	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	85	45	40	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	20	20	225	130	95
Philippines	45	0	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	60	55	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	25	10	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	55	40	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	35	15	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,860	17,895	17,970	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,910	1,805	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,690	3,365	3,325	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,450	12,620	12,840	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	635	665	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	765	415	350	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	210	90	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	205	260	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	180	265	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	40	40	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,860	17,895	17,965	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	465	470	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	915	460	455	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	675	335	335	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	235	120	120	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,920	17,425	17,495	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,865	17,895	17,965	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	485	245	245	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,375	17,650	17,725	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,860	17,895	17,970	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	255	130	125	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	255	130	125	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	130	95	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,105	565	540	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,080	555	525	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	855	415	440	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	135	85	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,500	17,195	17,305	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,860	17,895	17,970	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	400	400	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	110	85	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	100	45	55	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	220	115	105	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	70	20	50	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	60	30	30	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	15	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	60	20	40	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	15	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,065	17,495	17,565	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,860	17,895	17,970	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,360	700	660	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,100	550	545	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	280	155	125	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,245	6,035	6,210	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	50	15	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	395	185	210	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,920	5,885	6,030	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	50	15	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	29,300	14,530	14,770	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	20,460	9,965	10,500	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	13,695	6,650	7,045	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,870	3,250	3,620	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	9,050	4,365	4,690	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	615	280	335	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,185	565	615	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,975	1,465	1,505	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,970	1,465	1,505	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,890	4,885	5,000	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	165	80	80	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	555	265	285	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,510	2,250	2,260	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	5,315	2,535	2,785	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	155	75	80	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	690	335	360	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	180	75	105	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	130	50	75	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	10	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	165	80	95	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	185	110	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	25	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,140	2,215	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	130	55	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	40	35	175	80	100
Estonian	40	20	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,185	630	550	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	10	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	90	45	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,755	820	935	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	195	90	110	945	485	460
Russian	230	125	105	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	95	60	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,090	530	565	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,995	1,525	1,470	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	70	35	35	310	120	190
Cypriot	35	20	15	30	20	10
Greek	130	65	65	950	485	465
Italian	1,660	860	795	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	135	70	70	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	775	380	395	1,785	840	945
Serbian	75	45	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	20	10	130	60	60
Spanish	180	85	95	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	130	75	55	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	15	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	210	110	100	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	30	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	65	30	35	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	95	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	15	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	15	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	40	15	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	80	30	50	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	30	10	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	35	10	25	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	705	320	385	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	95	75	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	60	35	30	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	25	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	20	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	225	115	105	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	160	85	75	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	50	20	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	110	200	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	125	55	70	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	90	25	65	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	25	15	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	60	25	40	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	15	20	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	11,550	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,765	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	565	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	12,750	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,315	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,980	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,585	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,015	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,280	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,095	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,360	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,560	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,280	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	13,055	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,705	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,840	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,395	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,560	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,265	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	835	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	715	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,615	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,650	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,435	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,315	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,065	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,960	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,070	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,195	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,125	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,750	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,675	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,075	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,865	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,025	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,347	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,239	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,884	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,575	14,645	14,930	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	2,855	2,490	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,255	4,020	4,240	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,970	7,770	8,200	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	2,085	600	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	770	385	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,520	1,310	210	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,900	3,445	4,450	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	260	280	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,860	1,985	2,875	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,350	2,110	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	125	200	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	75	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	765	340	420	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	55	65	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,920	9,445	9,470	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,890	1,180	705	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,950	2,510	2,440	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,075	5,750	6,325	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,790	1,400	385	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	500	245	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	905	140	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,200	2,730	3,475	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	170	200	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,720	1,450	2,270	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,650	1,035	1,620	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	85	170	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	75	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	550	205	345	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	35	55	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,570	14,645	14,925	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,600	6,875	6,730	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,050	235	820	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,050	230	820	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	250	380	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	35	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	525	180	350	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	750	320	430	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	215	85	130	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	120	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	160	70	85	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,535	380	1,160	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	115	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	25	415	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	90	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	195	35	165	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	535	215	320	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,745	955	1,790	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	30	275	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,420	925	1,495	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	225	250	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	75	120	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	235	155	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	200	65	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	0	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	35	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,870	130	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	115	90	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	300	275	25	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	810	40	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,165	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	750	745	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	400	220	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	335	150	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	65	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,720	410	2,310	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	100	215	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,375	285	2,090	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	490	570	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	560	125	440	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	315	190	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,920	9,450	9,470	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,840	3,700	3,145	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	760	140	625	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	760	140	620	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	175	280	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	390	135	260	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	520	215	300	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	165	65	100	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	40	85	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	110	60	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	275	915	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	20	360	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	105	30	80	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	120	25	100	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	375	135	240	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,190	785	1,405	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	25	235	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,925	760	1,165	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	155	200	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	50	95	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	100	50	50	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	205	125	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	175	45	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	0	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,960	2,840	120	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	225	200	25	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	635	40	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	525	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	885	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	540	530	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	245	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	55	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,060	330	1,730	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	75	180	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	225	1,545	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	360	425	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	410	90	325	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	245	150	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,575	14,645	14,930	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,605	6,875	6,730	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,970	7,770	8,200	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	14,820	7,130	7,690	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	14,340	6,890	7,450	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	480	235	240	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	645	510	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	205	225	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	30	15	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	195	75	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	385	210	175	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,920	9,450	9,470	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,845	3,695	3,145	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,075	5,750	6,325	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	11,375	5,415	5,960	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	11,055	5,275	5,785	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	320	145	180	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	700	335	365	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	125	175	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	15	875	260	615
India	30	20	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	235	120	115	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,570	14,645	14,930	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	20,095	10,580	9,520	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	19,225	10,145	9,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	870	435	435	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	9,475	4,070	5,410	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.0	72.2	63.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.0	69.3	60.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.1	4.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,575	14,645	14,930	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,515	3,545	4,975	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	21,055	11,100	9,955	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,870	6,985	4,885	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,190	4,120	5,070	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.7	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,100	10,575	9,520	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	110	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,890	10,470	9,415	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	16,850	8,565	8,290	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,040	1,905	1,130	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,095	10,575	9,520	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	105	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,885	10,470	9,415	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,870	1,925	945	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	700	2,210	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,000	785	215	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,160	170	995	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,070	510	1,560	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	190	300	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,735	1,345	2,390	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,425	225	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	470	175	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,360	950	410	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,100	10,580	9,525	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,885	10,470	9,415	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,145	780	375	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	125	90	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,855	1,560	295	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,095	2,240	855	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	890	600	280	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,150	965	1,185	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	995	720	275	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	270	140	130	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	515	220	295	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	145	80	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	505	490	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	415	345	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,420	315	1,100	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	245	1,820	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	205	225	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,080	330	745	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	920	480	445	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	910	490	420	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,225	10,145	9,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,925	960	960	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	85	75	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,205	1,700	510	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	15,010	7,405	7,600	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,005	7,405	7,605	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,900	1,930	1,970	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,420	1,790	2,630	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,650	3,665	2,980	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,215	9,105	8,110	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,375	8,225	7,155	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	435	460	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	200	65	135	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	585	295	295	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	45	30	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	120	55	60	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,215	9,105	8,115	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,360	2,135	2,230	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,535	3,160	3,375	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,260	1,950	1,310	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	885	710	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,465	975	490	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,220	9,105	8,115	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,125	435	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,515	2,375	1,140	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,850	2,445	2,410	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,215	1,995	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,300	460	840	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,790	1,490	1,300	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,565	11,295	10,265	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	21,495	11,275	10,220	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	21,475	11,265	10,210	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	21,460	11,270	10,190	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	20	0	15	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	10	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	50	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	0	35	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	30	15	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,565	11,300	10,270	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	21,260	11,135	10,125	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	0	20	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	140	70	70	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	40	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,515	17,685	17,830	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	32,035	16,050	15,980	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,480	1,630	1,850	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,420	635	785	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,060	1,000	1,065	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,975	955	1,020	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	925	990	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	80	40	45	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,965	16,855	17,110	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	23,880	11,930	11,950	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	10,090	4,925	5,160	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,040	1,915	2,120	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,045	3,010	3,040	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,860	2,915	2,945	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,790	2,830	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	240	125	115	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	195	95	95	11,510	6,050	5,455