Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,496	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,650	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,732	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,345.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.44	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,495	47,135	50,360	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,300	8,790	8,505	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,615	2,825	2,790	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,985	3,060	2,925	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,700	2,905	2,790	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	63,430	31,010	32,425	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,865	3,010	2,860	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,900	2,925	2,980	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,025	2,935	3,085	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,095	3,270	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,185	3,060	3,125	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,125	2,990	3,135	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,170	3,005	3,165	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,255	3,565	3,700	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,050	3,370	3,680	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,055	3,430	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,760	7,335	9,435	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,615	2,890	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,825	1,760	2,065	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,235	1,565	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,180	905	1,280	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,455	815	1,635	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,530	540	990	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	180	40	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	24,070	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,310	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,465	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,110	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,080	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,155	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,270	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,780	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,195	38,340	41,855	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	44,345	22,140	22,205	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	35,645	17,790	17,855	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,700	4,350	4,355	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,855	16,205	19,645	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	21,635	11,600	10,035	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,275	1,360	1,915	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,690	2,190	3,500	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,255	1,055	4,200	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,770	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,015	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,770	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,825	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,350	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,945	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,730	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,820	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,315	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,100	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,510	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,770	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,090	7,540	8,545	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,030	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,150	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,330	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,080	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	96,565	46,740	49,825	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	91,225	44,570	46,655	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	35	15	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,575	1,895	2,680	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	725	255	470	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	96,565	46,740	49,820	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	94,785	46,000	48,790	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	945	445	500	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	125	55	75	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	700	240	460	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	470	535	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	96,560	46,740	49,825	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	95,390	46,210	49,180	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	84,590	41,125	43,470	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	83,590	40,645	42,945	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,000	480	525	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,800	5,090	5,710	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,760	5,075	5,685	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	165	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	165	155	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	265	135	125	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	45	25	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	345	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	625	285	335	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	175	280	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	240	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	10	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	15	20
Tamil	30	15	15	105	60	50
Telugu	40	15	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Armenian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	930	1,110	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,025	925	1,105	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	75	45	35	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	1,410	635	775	230	105	125
Russian	105	40	60	880	440	435
Serbian	90	45	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	60	25	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	195	90	110	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,075	475	600	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	510	245	265	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	490	205	285	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	75	70	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,050	1,035	1,175	655	525
Bengali	55	25	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	250	130	120	75	40	30
Hindi	160	80	80	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	20	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	635	645	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	270	145	120	240	140	100
Iranian languages	85	45	45	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,100	1,200	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,105	535	575	400	225	175
Portuguese	570	270	295	260	130	130
Romanian	120	55	65	485	250	240
Spanish	505	240	270	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	100	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	560	270	295	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	205	100	105	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	300	145	160	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	60	15	50
Lao	50	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	460	220	240	250	115	135
Estonian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	430	210	225	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,170	525	640	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	175	75	100	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	935	430	510	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	10	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	96,560	46,735	49,820	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	94,295	45,655	48,640	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	89,570	43,450	46,120	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	89,325	43,330	45,990	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	245	115	130	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,730	2,205	2,520	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,710	2,205	2,510	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	75	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	60	70	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	130	60	70	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	470	220	250	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	90	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	15	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	30	15	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,110	1,450	1,660	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	750	340	405	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	750	340	405	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	585	275	315	55	25	30
Russian	40	20	25	620	320	305
Serbian	30	10	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,390	675	710	655	335	325
Bengali	25	10	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	180	95	85	40	15	20
Hindi	70	35	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	945	460	490	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	135	60	75	140	75	70
Iranian languages	45	20	25	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	800	345	455	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	305	125	180	85	40	45
Portuguese	180	85	100	110	50	60
Romanian	55	30	25	290	145	140
Spanish	255	105	145	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	380	195	180	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	125	65	60	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	105	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	55	70	35	40
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	95	40	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,080	1,185	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	85	35	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,130	1,025	1,105	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	96,565	46,740	49,825	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	90,190	43,785	46,405	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,110	1,020	1,090	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	830	320	505	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,335	1,560	1,775	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	85	35	50	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,245	1,520	1,730	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	25	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	25	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,500	37,690	40,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	36,135	39,135	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,622	38,233	26,669	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,285	36,135	39,155	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,108	34,307	25,086	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,725	32,330	33,400	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	38,065	23,451	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,560	24,630	31,925	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,552	7,560	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,280	27,720	26,560	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,682	39,911	26,567	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,500	37,720	40,775	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,240	36,125	39,120	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,351	45,660	33,526	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,270	36,130	39,140	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,893	38,542	29,602	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	32,365	33,325	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,639	44,780	30,704	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,695	24,735	31,965	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,089	9,023	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,280	27,725	26,555	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	45,213	32,368	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,495	37,725	40,775	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,315	15,595	11,715	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,753	54,044	42,970	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,519	60,999	48,223	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	88.1	78.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	11.9	21.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,495	37,685	40,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,225	1,550	1,670	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	75,275	36,130	39,140	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,700	4,135	5,565	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,195	8,645	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,385	4,955	7,430	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,865	4,525	5,335	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,200	4,375	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,095	3,430	2,660	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,685	1,660	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,855	1,075	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,390	765	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,165	765	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,595	870	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,700	2,005	695	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	765	595	175	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,495	37,690	40,810	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,210	1,550	1,655	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	75,285	36,135	39,150	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	4,195	5,740	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,470	5,460	9,010	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,285	5,945	8,345	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,905	5,590	6,310	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,905	4,250	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,465	2,285	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,370	1,270	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,650	1,035	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,460	2,555	910	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	995	435	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	770	580	185	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,260	975	290	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,500	37,690	40,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,215	9,965	14,250	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	54,280	27,720	26,560	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.5	65.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,535	3,760	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,560	1,860	2,700	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,885	4,330	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,690	3,685	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,475	2,920	3,550	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	3,140	3,035	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,680	1,795	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,115	1,070	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,525	785	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,210	4,365	1,845	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,160	620	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,045	655	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,160	560	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,640	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,116	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,080	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,143	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,484	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,135	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,052	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,506	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,052	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,095	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,334	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,434	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,120	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,528	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,055	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,305	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,730	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,235	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,935	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,010	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,665	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,210	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,911	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,916	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,605	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,045	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,880	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,460	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,928	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,548	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,674	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,898	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,180	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,464	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,206	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,440	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,729	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,597	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,164	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,754	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,105	6,720	7,385	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,094	32,228	26,607	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,851	29,193	25,191	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,135	6,775	7,355	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,076	37,878	34,417	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,537	32,707	30,458	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,780	46,465	49,315	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,995	25,250	28,745	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,645	4,445	5,200	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,210	4,905	6,305	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,360	5,310	6,055	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,375	5,730	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,220	5,450	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	41,785	21,215	20,570	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,230	5,155	5,070	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,860	5,020	4,840	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,085	4,595	4,490	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,860	4,005	3,855	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,750	2,440	2,315	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,775	46,465	49,310	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,835	10,630	10,210	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,760	3,400	3,360	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	59,400	28,845	30,555	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,545	6,995	8,550	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,950	6,645	8,305	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,175	2,150	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,515	760	760	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,715	3,850	4,865	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.3	16.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.5	21.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.3	15.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.3	8.9	15.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,490	3,835	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,155	2,435	2,720	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	285	115	170	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,780	46,465	49,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	95,080	46,220	48,860	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	95,055	46,210	48,850	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,660	2,010	2,650	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,445	6,490	6,955	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	155	75	80	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	70	70	10	0	10
Cayuga	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	115	65	45	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,295	6,425	6,875	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	265	310	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	580	265	310	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	495	240	250	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	435	205	230
Maltese	50	15	35	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	375	405	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	760	360	395	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	235	345	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	0	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	35	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	335	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	45	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	35	10	25	190	115	75
Telugu	25	0	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,590	4,670	4,925	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	60	30	30	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,075	1,245	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,315	1,065	1,250	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	130	60	65	95	45	55
Czech	45	25	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,610	735	870	320	165	160
Russian	165	85	85	1,200	630	570
Serbian	135	70	60	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	95	55	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	240	95	145	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,300	590	705	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	15	0	130	70	60
Danish	35	10	30	155	60	95
Dutch	580	290	295	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	0	10	50	40	15
German	645	290	350	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	20	0	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	80	95	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,380	1,285	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,350	1,255	1,570	875	695
Bengali	55	20	30	225	150	80
Gujarati	355	190	165	110	45	65
Hindi	760	400	360	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	810	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	480	255	225	355	215	140
Iranian languages	65	30	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,185	1,580	1,610	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,410	735	670	825	405	420
Portuguese	750	380	370	450	250	200
Romanian	180	80	100	555	290	265
Spanish	935	430	505	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	35	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	40	20	25	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	15	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	70	85	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	55	25	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	345	335	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	675	345	330	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	280	145	135	610	285	320
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	205	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	85	20	65
Lao	85	35	50	10	0	10
Thai	45	20	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	500	240	255	270	130	140
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	30	10	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	455	225	225	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,775	46,465	49,310	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,125	45,160	47,965	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,625	10,510	10,120	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,495	34,650	37,845	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,305	1,350	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,780	46,465	49,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,515	40,005	42,510	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,945	6,300	6,645	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,950	2,950	3,005	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,770	865	905	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,085	975	1,105	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,160	1,030	1,130	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,060	495	565	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,095	540	560	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	510	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	160	155	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,945	6,300	6,645	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,455	750	705	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,530	1,290	1,240	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,605	1,630	1,970	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,490	2,200	2,290	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	860	430	435	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,940	6,300	6,645	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,785	895	885	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	80	25	55	55	20	30
Colombia	75	30	45	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	15	30	115	85	30
Guyana	85	50	35	80	40	45
Haiti	20	15	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	425	220	200	120	85	40
Mexico	75	15	55	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	580	280	300	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	280	165	110	715	355	360
Europe	6,770	3,285	3,480	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	100	55	50
Croatia	100	45	55	60	35	25
France	30	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	330	160	170	1,615	740	880
Greece	100	50	45	95	60	40
Hungary	190	95	95	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	160	75	85
Italy	800	415	385	210	125	85
Netherlands	520	285	235	975	505	465
Poland	1,105	475	630	195	90	100
Portugal	380	195	190	130	85	45
Romania	150	70	75	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	15	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	65	30	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,300	1,125	1,175	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	470	215	255	970	455	515
Africa	335	180	155	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	35	15	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	40	20	20	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	90	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,985	1,895	2,095	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	30	10	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	35	15	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	120	60	55
India	1,505	740	765	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	45	20	20	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	60	25	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	315	170	145	225	130	95
Philippines	570	240	330	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	540	255	280	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	325	165	165	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	990	475	510	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	175	105	70	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	20	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	110	45	70
Europe	105	50	55	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	280	105	180
Africa	80	40	45	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	455	265	185
Asia	610	270	345	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	235	110	125	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	0	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	20	10	70	40	30
Philippines	140	70	70	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	65	25	40	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,780	46,465	49,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,635	6,650	6,980	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,200	8,765	9,430	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,940	31,040	32,900	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,205	3,470	3,735	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,745	1,395	1,350	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,050	665	390	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,695	735	960	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,295	1,405	1,890	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	650	495	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,780	46,465	49,310	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,395	2,485	2,910	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,225	2,410	2,810	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,355	1,915	2,440	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	845	490	355	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,380	43,980	46,405	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,780	46,465	49,315	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,185	1,365	1,820	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,595	45,100	47,490	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,780	46,465	49,315	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,490	620	870	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,460	600	865	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	570	820	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,890	2,320	2,570	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,770	2,255	2,520	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,030	1,890	2,140	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	365	365	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,395	43,530	45,870	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,780	46,465	49,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,440	4,720	4,720	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,115	1,575	1,545	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	785	360	430	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,015	1,055	960	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	750	360	390	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	445	210	235	1,285	650	635
Arab	435	205	225	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	515	545	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	30	730	415	320
Korean	230	105	120	1,685	885	800
Japanese	50	30	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	180	135	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,335	41,745	44,590	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,775	46,465	49,315	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,380	2,940	3,445	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,530	3,015	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	20	25	830	420	410
Métis	935	470	460	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	32,265	15,365	16,900	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	170	80	85	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,110	445	660	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	31,190	14,920	16,270	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	210	85	125	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	40	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	20	20	0
European origins	70,795	34,250	36,545	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	50,270	24,010	26,255	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	30,910	14,565	16,350	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,625	8,825	9,800	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	20	10	45	40	10
Scottish	21,555	10,185	11,370	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,185	1,050	1,130	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,520	1,630	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,665	4,565	5,100	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,660	4,565	5,100	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,795	8,630	9,160	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	420	225	200	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	750	325	430	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,050	3,030	3,020	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	15	0	100	65	40
Frisian	50	15	30	40	25	15
German	11,695	5,630	6,065	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	255	130	130	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	860	880	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	530	265	260	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	305	145	160	465	235	225
Icelandic	50	15	35	250	135	115
Norwegian	370	215	150	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	435	210	230	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	40	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,505	6,125	6,380	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	55	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	40	20	85	45	40
Czech	260	140	115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	60	175	80	100
Estonian	100	40	60	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,965	1,530	1,430	1,280	615	665
Latvian	80	45	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	170	80	95	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	5,430	2,565	2,865	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	480	220	265	945	485	460
Russian	660	315	345	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	255	145	110	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,480	1,715	1,755	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	10,205	5,220	4,985	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	60	30	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	0	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	350	175	175	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	485	235	250	950	485	465
Italian	6,410	3,350	3,060	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	30	10	80	35	45
Maltese	410	220	190	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,685	890	790	1,785	840	945
Serbian	265	135	130	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	100	55	50	130	60	60
Spanish	675	300	380	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	100	105	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	380	160	215	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	185	85	105	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,730	945	785	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	110	65	45	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	15	30	235	135	100
Dominican	65	45	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	45	35	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	10	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,030	525	505	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	55	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	445	470	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	105	45	60	60	15	45
Chilean	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	105	40	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	45	20	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	25	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	220	115	110	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	135	60	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	75	40	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	110	65	50
African origins	950	460	490	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	115	60	50	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	30	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	225	135	90
North African origins	190	95	90	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	45	60	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	30	10	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	190	90	105	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	70	35	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	500	230	270	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	7,135	3,545	3,595	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	55	30	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	590	300	295
Armenian	110	45	65	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	60	25	30	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	10	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	50	55	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	190	95	95	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	45	15	35	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	50	20	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,225	1,630	1,590	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,540	1,305	1,235	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	335	180	150	255	160	100
Punjabi	300	160	140	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	20	35	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	50	50	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,155	1,550	1,605	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	60	30	30
Chinese	1,035	485	550	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	875	425	445	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	30	100	30	65
Japanese	75	45	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	250	115	135	1,675	875	795
Laotian	135	65	65	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	20	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	415	445	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	120	60	65	470	210	260
Australian	105	50	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	26,455	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,765	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,475	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,740	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,210	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,245	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,805	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,050	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,465	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,445	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,355	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,895	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,920	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,740	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,835	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,280	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,485	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,065	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,050	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,560	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,365	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,855	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,480	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,025	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,115	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,535	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,630	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,685	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,910	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,200	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,160	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,040	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,450	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,178	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,094	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,765	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,495	37,720	40,775	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,020	8,720	8,305	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,420	12,265	13,155	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,055	16,740	19,320	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	3,990	1,705	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,855	1,745	1,105	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,245	600	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,040	7,770	11,270	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	480	535	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,490	5,815	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,305	2,990	4,320	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	330	455	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	195	50	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,750	835	915	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	145	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,235	24,775	26,460	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,275	4,075	3,200	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,215	8,195	8,025	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	12,500	15,240	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,975	2,780	1,200	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,980	1,220	760	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,995	1,560	440	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,040	6,090	8,950	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	345	355	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,025	3,290	4,735	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,240	3,500	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	255	375	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	120	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,320	565	750	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	105	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,495	37,720	40,775	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,440	20,980	21,455	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,230	595	1,630	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,230	600	1,630	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	730	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	435	645	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,820	690	1,125	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	335	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	155	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	310	160	150	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,735	1,055	2,680	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	205	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	80	965	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	525	145	375	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	525	115	410	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,220	580	635	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,690	2,425	4,265	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,225	3,375	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	545	490	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	145	200	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	110	125	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	500	250	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	10	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,810	7,345	455	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	240	200	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	815	695	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,700	150	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,275	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,000	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,535	1,485	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	315	265	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	180	185	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,660	980	5,680	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	650	5,380	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	65	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	1,520	1,590	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,555	290	1,270	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,010	715	295	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	510	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	35	10	30	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	30	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,235	24,775	26,460	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,490	12,275	11,220	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,565	370	1,190	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,560	370	1,190	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	165	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	850	340	515	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,365	485	875	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	30	65	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	240	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	145	285	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	95	100	1,460	860	595
54. History	245	125	125	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,975	780	2,195	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	815	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	350	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	380	80	305	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	935	435	495	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,275	1,870	3,405	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	150	770	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,330	1,705	2,620	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	425	385	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	110	170	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	285	190	90	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	510	285	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	440	195	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	10	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,410	375	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	580	480	105	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,310	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	935	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,475	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,105	1,070	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	235	250	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	125	175	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,220	735	4,480	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	180	235	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	515	4,235	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,160	1,200	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	895	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	810	530	285	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	420	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	35	0	30	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	30	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,495	37,720	40,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,440	20,985	21,455	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,055	16,735	19,320	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	32,105	14,615	17,490	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	14,000	16,845	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,265	620	640	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,950	2,115	1,830	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	425	370	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	315	135	175	920	285	635
India	550	295	255	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	390	220	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	1,105	550	555
France	20	15	0	660	370	290
Other	1,520	800	720	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,230	24,775	26,460	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,495	12,270	11,220	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,740	12,500	15,240	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,115	11,210	13,900	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	24,140	10,750	13,385	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	520	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,295	1,335	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	290	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	245	95	155	875	260	615
India	485	255	225	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	110	85	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	65	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	1,015	505	510	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,495	37,725	40,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	49,965	25,710	24,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	46,540	24,050	22,490	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,430	1,660	1,770	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,530	12,010	16,515	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.5	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,495	37,720	40,775	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,085	11,380	15,700	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	51,415	26,340	25,075	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,900	15,975	11,925	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,515	10,365	13,150	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,970	25,710	24,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	400	545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,025	25,315	23,710	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	45,160	22,945	22,215	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,865	2,370	1,495	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,970	25,715	24,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	400	545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,315	23,715	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,365	1,780	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,485	2,005	4,475	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,790	390	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,150	515	2,635	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,930	1,400	3,535	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	475	605	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	4,785	7,640	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,515	7,800	715	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	590	180	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,355	3,595	1,760	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,970	25,715	24,260	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,025	25,315	23,710	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	225	170	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	295	210	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,300	2,850	450	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,900	6,470	2,430	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,355	1,640	720	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,005	2,615	3,390	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,675	1,915	760	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	650	350	295	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	490	680	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	335	305	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,065	950	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,785	1,485	1,300	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,225	865	2,360	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,805	860	4,945	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	620	655	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,350	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,070	1,065	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,665	900	765	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,535	24,050	22,490	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,090	950	1,140	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,885	3,610	1,280	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	39,450	19,390	20,055	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,445	19,395	20,060	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,205	10,590	13,620	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,075	2,210	1,865	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,125	6,560	4,560	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	45	30	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,335	23,000	21,335	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,445	19,255	17,190	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,705	1,850	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,720	690	1,030	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,750	750	1,005	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	470	400	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	390	200	190	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,335	23,000	21,335	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,095	8,105	9,985	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,085	6,100	5,980	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,625	3,800	2,830	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	2,315	1,405	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,810	2,680	1,130	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,335	23,000	21,335	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,760	1,045	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,970	5,595	3,380	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,960	4,960	5,005	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,865	2,850	5,010	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,995	1,520	2,470	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,745	5,320	4,425	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,080	27,170	25,910	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	52,795	27,040	25,755	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	52,635	26,965	25,675	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	52,455	26,925	25,525	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	185	40	145	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	155	80	80	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	75	80	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	45	25	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	20	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	125	160	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	80	30	45	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	210	90	115	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,080	27,170	25,915	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	51,800	26,635	25,165	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	230	60	170	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	395	150	245	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	640	310	325	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	625	310	315	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,600	45,900	48,705	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	81,425	39,590	41,835	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,180	6,310	6,865	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,405	3,960	4,445	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,775	2,350	2,420	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,535	2,235	2,295	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,200	2,070	2,130	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	165	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	240	115	125	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,190	43,765	46,425	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	55,605	26,920	28,685	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	34,580	16,845	17,735	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,995	10,180	10,820	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,585	6,665	6,920	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,425	6,080	6,345	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,635	5,700	5,935	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	790	380	410	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,160	590	575	11,510	6,050	5,455