Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	215	45	175
100 years and over	40	0	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	35	10	20	30	15	10
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,515	740	775	960	495	475
English and French	420	175	240	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,580	775	810	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	455	450	185	110	80
Amharic	45	20	30	5	0	0
Arabic	770	395	375	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	790	380	410	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	30	15	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	75	95	45	50
Tamil	135	70	70	5	0	5
Telugu	45	30	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	55	25	25	10	5	0
Armenian	290	150	140	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	140	30	20	15
Czech	150	70	80	35	15	20
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	965	455	505	135	70	70
Russian	190	75	120	125	55	65
Serbian	160	85	80	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Slovak	90	40	50	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	165	75	90	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	40	15	20	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	455	205	250	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	5	10	0	5
German	915	435	480	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	570	305	265
Bengali	65	35	35	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	70	45	25
Hindi	265	135	130	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	30	15	20
Urdu	1,150	595	550	190	105	90
Iranian languages	970	505	465	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	5	0
Pashto	710	380	330	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	400	365	30	15	15
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	35	15	20
Romanian	380	170	215	65	30	35
Spanish	1,425	690	740	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	265	120	145
Chinese languages	910	425	480	255	115	140
Cantonese	335	165	170	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	445	205	235	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	45	20	20
Lao	235	120	115	35	20	15
Thai	25	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	55	25	30
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	50	15	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	380	190	190	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	1,215	605	605
English and French	310	140	170	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	40	25	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	385	170	215	205	105	105
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	225	115	65	45
Amharic	15	5	10	0	5	0
Arabic	400	200	200	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	555	255	300	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	60	30	30
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	25	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	195	95	95	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	435	475	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	45	20	15	5
Czech	55	25	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	200	20	5	15
Russian	90	45	45	40	20	25
Serbian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	100	45	55	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	20	35	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	320	165	155
Bengali	25	10	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	830	415	415	50	30	20
Hindi	105	55	55	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	670	330	335	115	60	55
Iranian languages	565	280	285	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	430	215	210	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	185	85	105	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	0	0	5
Romanian	155	70	85	20	10	10
Spanish	635	305	330	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	140	70	70
Chinese languages	545	265	285	140	70	70
Cantonese	200	90	105	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	150	155	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	15	10	5
Lao	130	60	65	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	50	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	215	90	125	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,315	565	750	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	25	10	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	85	40	45	40	20	15
French and non-official language	80	30	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	330	150	180	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	260	155	100
Amharic	50	20	25	10	0	0
Arabic	1,220	605	620	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	10	10	10
Maltese	50	30	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	20	10	15	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	10	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	25	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	150	75	70
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	90	80	115	55	55
Tamil	270	145	130	10	10	10
Telugu	125	80	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Armenian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	320	140	180	20	10	10
Czech	230	110	120	55	35	20
Macedonian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	570	545	155	80	80
Russian	285	125	165	295	135	155
Serbian	205	110	100	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	65	115	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	55	30	30	110	60	55
Danish	40	20	20	70	35	40
Dutch	505	215	290	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,255	560	695	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	25	20	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	265	135	135	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	840	475	365
Bengali	90	45	45	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	115	75	40
Hindi	1,260	645	620	290	170	115
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	15	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	270	145	120
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	25	15	15
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	355	195	155
Iranian languages	965	475	485	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Pashto	705	360	350	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,085	550	540	65	50	20
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	75	20	50
Romanian	500	220	285	75	50	25
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	115	60	55	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	50	15	35	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	75	115	170	65	105
American Sign Language	155	70	90	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	250	105	145
Cantonese	560	260	295	120	55	70
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	570	255	320	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	105	60	45
Lao	260	120	145	80	50	35
Thai	40	10	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	575	295	280	85	50	30
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	480	250	230	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	115	50	65	15	0	0
Colombia	240	110	135	40	20	15
El Salvador	420	195	225	35	20	15
Guyana	590	270	325	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	240	240	110	60	50
Mexico	155	80	75	1,060	530	530
Peru	30	10	25	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	275	150	120
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	160	65	90	10	0	10
France	40	25	20	40	0	35
Germany	565	250	315	420	200	220
Greece	115	65	55	25	15	10
Hungary	210	115	95	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	25	15	10
Italy	425	215	210	15	15	0
Netherlands	445	225	220	235	105	130
Poland	730	370	360	160	80	75
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	15	0	15
Romania	430	180	250	45	30	15
Russian Federation	110	50	60	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	20	0	15
Ukraine	60	30	35	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	220	115	105
Africa	860	475	385	470	260	210
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	185	105	80	10	15	0
Ethiopia	65	40	25	20	10	10
Kenya	45	15	30	10	10	0
Morocco	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	140	65	75
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	135	80	55
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	30	10	20
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	45	30	15
Iraq	335	160	180	40	15	25
Japan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	55	25	25
Lebanon	225	105	120	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	190	115	75
Philippines	830	330	500	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	370	405	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	285	120	165	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	80	45	40
Mexico	15	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	50	15	30
Europe	250	135	115	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	15	10	10
Africa	80	40	40	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	1,260	600	665	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	145	80	70	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	225	105	115	70	30	35
Philippines	120	35	85	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	1,970	975	995
Métis	745	345	405	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,375	620	755	320	135	185
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	750	410	345
Filipino	1,270	535	735	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,610	745	865	390	215	185
Arab	1,050	515	540	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	80	40	35
Korean	220	105	125	170	85	85
Japanese	180	90	90	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	170	60	105	115	70	45
Métis	935	445	485	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	170	65	110	130	45	80
American	1,380	690	695	1,650	820	830
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	730	370	360	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	510	275	230	400	185	215
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	10
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swiss	595	285	310	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	405	190	220	1,705	840	870
Finnish	365	205	160	350	200	155
Icelandic	155	55	100	360	175	190
Norwegian	440	215	220	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	520	225	295	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Czech	545	235	310	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	365	160	205
Estonian	140	70	70	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	1,280	610	680
Latvian	115	40	75	15	10	0
Lithuanian	230	130	100	70	30	40
Moldovan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	890	390	505	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,080	500	580	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	315	175	140	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	695	300	390	145	80	70
Cypriot	35	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	720	390	330	205	125	75
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Maltese	245	115	125	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	130	70	60
Serbian	390	205	190	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	60	30	25
Spanish	1,225	505	720	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	605	330	275	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	290	155	135	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	405	215	190	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	0	15	10	0
Cuban	85	30	55	55	30	20
Dominican	50	25	30	25	15	10
Grenadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	10	10	0
Arawak	0	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	40	30	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Brazilian	195	75	115	25	0	20
Chilean	75	35	45	100	60	40
Colombian	360	170	190	35	15	20
Costa Rican	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	25	15	20
Guatemalan	95	50	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	665	320	345	15	10	10
Hispanic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	120	130	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Salvadorean	495	225	270	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	15	0	10
African origins	1,765	835	930	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	0	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	80	70	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	30	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	475	230	245	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	165	170	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	85	40	45	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	40	15	15	10	10
South African	210	80	130	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	715	305	415	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	185	95	95
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	395	225	165
Afghan	315	140	175	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	75	35	35
Armenian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	85	65	70	45	30
Iraqi	230	100	135	55	30	35
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	150	225	150	95	55
Palestinian	125	90	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	140	75	65	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	110	110	10	0	10
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	110	50	60	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	830	405	415
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	20	10	0
Nepali	20	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	245	140	100
Punjabi	605	295	305	40	20	20
Sinhalese	55	25	35	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	15	10	10
Tamil	80	25	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	30	15	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	25	10	15
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	550	225	330
Filipino	1,450	615	835	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	25	10	10	10
Japanese	245	115	130	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	185	85	100
Laotian	360	175	195	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	85	35	55	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	35	20	20
Oceania origins	170	100	70	125	50	75
Australian	125	80	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	30	20	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	10	20
Fijian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,325	480	1,840	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	545	165	375
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	380	240	140
54. History	400	230	170	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	30	0	25
42. Psychology	770	205	570	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	620	360	255
25. Library science	90	15	75	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	530	495	35
Other	55	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,815	375	1,435	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	425	135	290
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	270	185	85
54. History	300	175	125	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	570	125	450	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	545	325	220
25. Library science	65	10	55	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	440	415	30
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	550	290	260
Philippines	365	100	265	865	310	555
India	1,060	580	485	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	30	10	20
France	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	345	185	160
Philippines	320	85	235	815	295	520
India	865	445	415	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	30	10	20
France	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	340	285	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	200	140	60
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	410	350	65	340	205	135
Other method	540	265	270	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	195	40	155	115	25	95
Non-official languages	350	155	200	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	30	25	10
Chinese languages	50	20	30	35	30	0
Cantonese	40	15	25	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	170	115	55
English and French	140	40	105	40	20	20
English and non-official language	310	185	125	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	265	75	185	215	120	95
French	710	285	430	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	855	395	465
External migrants	725	320	405	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	2,270	1,090	1,185