Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	0	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	35	10	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,515	740	775	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	420	175	240	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,580	775	810	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	60	30	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	455	450	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	45	20	30	65	35	25
Arabic	770	395	375	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	790	380	410	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	35	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	35	15	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	160	85	75	40	15	20
Tamil	135	70	70	105	60	50
Telugu	45	30	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	55	25	25	50	25	25
Armenian	290	150	140	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	40	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatian	280	135	140	75	35	40
Czech	150	70	80	55	25	25
Macedonian	100	45	55	15	10	5
Polish	965	455	505	230	105	125
Russian	190	75	120	880	440	435
Serbian	160	85	80	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	35	15	20
Slovak	90	40	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	165	75	90	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	40	15	20	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	455	205	250	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	5	35	25	10
German	915	435	480	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	1,175	655	525
Bengali	65	35	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	75	40	30
Hindi	265	135	130	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	25	10	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Urdu	1,150	595	550	240	140	100
Iranian languages	970	505	465	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	15	10	55	30	25
Pashto	710	380	330	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	770	400	365	400	225	175
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	260	130	130
Romanian	380	170	215	485	250	240
Spanish	1,425	690	740	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	30	15	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	910	425	480	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	335	165	170	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	445	205	235	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	60	15	50
Lao	235	120	115	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	50	25	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	460	220	245	250	115	135
Estonian	30	10	20	20	5	10
Finnish	50	15	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	380	190	190	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	310	140	170	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	40	25	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	385	170	215	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	225	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	400	200	200	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	555	255	300	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	20	5	10
Tamil	75	35	40	35	20	20
Telugu	10	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	195	95	95	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	910	435	475	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	90	40	45	25	10	15
Czech	55	25	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	200	55	25	30
Russian	90	45	45	620	320	305
Serbian	70	35	40	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	30	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	35	15	20	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	20	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	655	335	325
Bengali	25	10	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	830	415	415	40	15	20
Hindi	105	55	55	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	670	330	335	140	75	70
Iranian languages	565	280	285	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	430	215	210	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	185	85	105	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	110	50	60
Romanian	155	70	85	290	145	140
Spanish	635	305	330	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	545	265	285	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	200	90	105	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	305	150	155	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	10	0	5
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	70	35	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	95	50	50	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	215	90	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,315	565	750	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	10	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	85	40	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	80	30	55	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	330	150	180	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	50	20	25	165	100	65
Arabic	1,220	605	620	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	435	205	230
Maltese	50	30	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	10	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	10	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	85	25	50	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	435	245	195
Kannada	35	15	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	170	90	80	55	35	25
Tamil	270	145	130	190	115	75
Telugu	125	80	40	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	20	15	0	80	45	35
Armenian	375	195	180	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	20	15	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	15	10	45	15	35
Croatian	320	140	180	95	45	55
Czech	230	110	120	115	65	45
Macedonian	160	65	95	35	25	10
Polish	1,115	570	545	320	165	160
Russian	285	125	165	1,200	630	570
Serbian	205	110	100	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	100	60	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	180	65	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	15	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	55	30	30	130	70	60
Danish	40	20	20	155	60	95
Dutch	505	215	290	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,255	560	695	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	25	20	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	135	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	1,570	875	695
Bengali	90	45	45	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	110	45	65
Hindi	1,260	645	620	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	55	20	30
Nepali	15	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	205	130	75
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	35	10	20
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	355	215	140
Iranian languages	965	475	485	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	15	15	130	65	60
Pashto	705	360	350	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,085	550	540	825	405	420
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	450	250	200
Romanian	500	220	285	555	290	265
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	115	60	55	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	50	15	35	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	20	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	75	115	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	155	70	90	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	560	260	295	610	285	320
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	570	255	320	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	85	20	65
Lao	260	120	145	10	0	10
Thai	40	10	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	575	295	280	270	130	140
Estonian	50	20	30	20	15	0
Finnish	50	25	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	480	250	230	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	115	50	65	55	20	30
Colombia	240	110	135	215	85	130
El Salvador	420	195	225	115	85	30
Guyana	590	270	325	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	480	240	240	120	85	40
Mexico	155	80	75	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	715	355	360
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	100	55	50
Croatia	160	65	90	60	35	25
France	40	25	20	760	425	340
Germany	565	250	315	1,615	740	880
Greece	115	65	55	95	60	40
Hungary	210	115	95	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	160	75	85
Italy	425	215	210	210	125	85
Netherlands	445	225	220	975	505	465
Poland	730	370	360	195	90	100
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	130	85	45
Romania	430	180	250	485	245	240
Russian Federation	110	50	60	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	30	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	970	455	515
Africa	860	475	385	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	185	105	80	120	75	45
Ethiopia	65	40	25	120	65	60
Kenya	45	15	30	60	30	30
Morocco	15	15	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	30	25	115	65	50
Somalia	15	0	15	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	145	55	85	20	10	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	120	60	55
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	490	260	230
Iraq	335	160	180	70	25	45
Japan	20	10	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	225	105	120	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	225	130	95
Philippines	830	330	500	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	770	370	405	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	285	120	165	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	40	15	25	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	15	20	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	110	45	70
Europe	250	135	115	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	25	0	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	280	105	180
Africa	80	40	40	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	1,260	600	665	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	400	220	180	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	145	80	70	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	225	105	115	70	40	30
Philippines	120	35	85	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	15	30	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	745	345	405	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,375	620	755	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,270	535	735	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,610	745	865	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,050	515	540	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	730	415	320
Korean	220	105	125	1,685	885	800
Japanese	180	90	90	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	170	60	105	830	420	410
Métis	935	445	485	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	170	65	110	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,380	690	695	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	35	30	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	730	370	360	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	275	230	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	15	15	100	65	40
Frisian	15	0	10	40	25	15
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	595	285	310	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	405	190	220	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	365	205	160	465	235	225
Icelandic	155	55	100	250	135	115
Norwegian	440	215	220	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	520	225	295	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	40	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	15	20	85	45	40
Czech	545	235	310	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	175	80	100
Estonian	140	70	70	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	1,280	615	665
Latvian	115	40	75	185	105	80
Lithuanian	230	130	100	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	0	15	35	20	15
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	890	390	505	945	485	460
Russian	1,080	500	580	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	315	175	140	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	30	15	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	60	35	25	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	695	300	390	310	120	190
Cypriot	35	10	20	30	20	10
Greek	720	390	330	950	485	465
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	260	90	170	80	35	45
Maltese	245	115	125	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	1,785	840	945
Serbian	390	205	190	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	130	60	60
Spanish	1,225	505	720	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	605	330	275	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	290	155	135	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	405	215	190	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	30	25	0	10	0	0
Cuban	85	30	55	235	135	100
Dominican	50	25	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	80	40	45	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	30	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	65	40	25
Arawak	0	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	40	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	0	20	55	35	20
Brazilian	195	75	115	60	15	45
Chilean	75	35	45	95	40	55
Colombian	360	170	190	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	20	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	95	50	50	125	40	85
Guyanese	665	320	345	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	40	35	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	15	50	20	25
Maya	35	30	10	90	45	45
Mexican	245	120	130	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	495	225	270	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	110	65	50
African origins	1,765	835	930	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	20	15	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	30	0	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	80	70	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	475	230	245	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	165	170	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	110	45	70	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	85	40	45	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	0	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	55	40	15	30	25	0
South African	210	80	130	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	715	305	415	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	315	140	175	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	590	300	295
Armenian	520	275	245	115	60	50
Assyrian	45	25	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	85	65	665	365	305
Iraqi	230	100	135	105	50	55
Israeli	55	30	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	80	45	35	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	150	225	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	125	90	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	140	75	65	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	215	110	110	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	110	50	60	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	150	95	55
Bengali	50	15	35	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	255	160	100
Punjabi	605	295	305	45	35	15
Sinhalese	55	25	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	100	45	55
Tamil	80	25	55	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	60	30	30
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,450	615	835	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	25	100	30	65
Japanese	245	115	130	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	240	120	120	1,675	875	795
Laotian	360	175	195	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	20	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	85	35	55	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	115	65	45
Oceania origins	170	100	70	470	210	260
Australian	125	80	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	20	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	30	20
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,325	480	1,840	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	400	230	170	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	770	205	570	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	90	15	75	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	55	0	55	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,815	375	1,435	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	300	175	125	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	570	125	450	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	10	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	45	0	45	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	365	100	265	920	285	635
India	1,060	580	485	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	1,105	550	555
France	25	20	10	660	370	290
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	320	85	235	875	260	615
India	865	445	415	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	10	525	300	225
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	340	285	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	410	350	65	1,210	800	405
Other method	540	265	270	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	195	40	155	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	350	155	200	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	50	20	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	40	15	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	140	40	105	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	310	185	125	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	265	75	185	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	710	285	430	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	10	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	725	320	405	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	11,510	6,050	5,455