Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	40	20	20	30	15	10
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,120	520	600	960	495	475
English and French	725	345	380	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,100	515	585	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	185	110	80
Amharic	80	35	45	5	0	0
Arabic	1,810	965	850	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	460	230	230	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	40	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	120	55	60
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	65	55	95	45	50
Tamil	265	150	120	5	0	5
Telugu	115	65	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	70	35	30	10	5	0
Armenian	175	85	85	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	130	30	20	15
Czech	140	65	75	35	15	20
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	985	465	515	135	70	70
Russian	720	340	375	125	55	65
Serbian	715	360	360	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	5
Slovak	115	55	55	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	175	75	100	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	20	15	90	45	45
Danish	50	25	30	65	40	25
Dutch	330	155	180	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	25	15	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	340	160	180	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	570	305	265
Bengali	365	200	170	20	15	5
Gujarati	395	200	190	70	45	25
Hindi	565	325	240	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	5	5	5
Marathi	75	35	40	5	5	5
Nepali	60	30	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	145	75	70
Sindhi	75	40	35	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	30	15	20
Urdu	855	445	410	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	40	25	15
Kurdish	90	50	40	5	5	0
Pashto	140	70	70	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	495	240	255
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	30	15	15
Portuguese	535	275	260	35	15	20
Romanian	795	380	415	65	30	35
Spanish	1,290	615	675	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	65	85	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	545	550	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	30	20	15	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	265	120	145
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	255	115	140
Cantonese	970	505	465	105	55	50
Hakka	15	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	45	20	20
Lao	105	45	60	35	20	15
Thai	35	10	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	140	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	350	175	180	55	25	30
Estonian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Finnish	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	285	140	150	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	1,215	605	605
English and French	230	125	105	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	345	160	185	205	105	105
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	115	65	45
Amharic	50	25	25	0	5	0
Arabic	1,090	555	535	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	255	120	135	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	65	30	30
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	60	30	30
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	25	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	120	60	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	50	20	15	5
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	400	195	200	20	5	15
Russian	415	200	215	40	20	25
Serbian	415	200	215	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	185	215	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	365	165	205	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	95	40	55	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	320	165	155
Bengali	215	110	100	5	5	5
Gujarati	215	100	115	50	30	20
Hindi	230	120	115	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	80	35	45
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	20	10	10
Urdu	470	240	220	115	60	55
Iranian languages	990	525	465	15	5	10
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	225	120	105	0	0	5
Romanian	350	175	175	20	10	10
Spanish	695	320	370	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	140	70	70
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	140	70	70
Cantonese	520	260	255	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	15	10	5
Lao	55	20	35	15	10	5
Thai	15	0	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	120	65	60	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,100	445	650	660	290	370
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	0	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	55	25	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	200	115	90	40	20	15
French and non-official language	125	60	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	340	140	200	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	260	155	100
Amharic	130	55	75	10	0	0
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	10	10	10
Vietnamese	505	255	255	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	35	10	25	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	120	50	70	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	60	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	150	75	70
Kannada	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	100	115	55	55
Tamil	420	260	160	10	10	10
Telugu	105	70	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	110	60	50	15	10	10
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	445	200	245	20	10	10
Czech	200	95	100	55	35	20
Macedonian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,050	465	580	155	80	80
Russian	1,025	480	550	295	135	155
Serbian	880	410	470	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	0	0	0
Slovak	185	100	85	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	265	110	150	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	65	35	30	110	60	55
Danish	70	30	45	70	35	40
Dutch	430	180	250	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	50	35	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	350	160	190	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	840	475	365
Bengali	555	295	255	15	10	0
Gujarati	530	290	240	115	75	40
Hindi	1,810	970	840	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	140	70	70	15	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	270	145	120
Sindhi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	25	15	15
Urdu	1,580	815	765	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	80	60	20
Kurdish	75	30	45	10	10	0
Pashto	110	40	65	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	1,150	630	515
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	320	300	65	50	20
Portuguese	665	355	315	75	20	50
Romanian	960	455	510	75	50	25
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	415	215	200	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	585	555	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	55	10	15	10	0
Lingala	25	15	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	85	45	40	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	80	50	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	170	65	105
American Sign Language	50	20	30	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	250	115	140
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	105	60	45
Lao	155	60	95	80	50	35
Thai	55	25	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	290	170	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	260	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	145	170	85	50	30
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	255	120	135	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	135	80	55	15	0	0
Colombia	180	75	110	40	20	15
El Salvador	200	120	80	35	20	15
Guyana	440	195	245	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	250	150	105	110	60	50
Mexico	150	75	80	1,060	530	530
Peru	60	25	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	275	150	120
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	0	0	0
Croatia	285	140	150	10	0	10
France	80	45	35	40	0	35
Germany	1,085	490	600	420	200	220
Greece	120	50	70	25	15	10
Hungary	130	55	75	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	25	15	10
Italy	215	125	90	15	15	0
Netherlands	270	130	140	235	105	130
Poland	780	340	435	160	80	75
Portugal	180	95	85	15	0	15
Romania	755	365	390	45	30	15
Russian Federation	345	135	210	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	20	0	15
Ukraine	270	135	135	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	220	115	105
Africa	1,530	780	750	470	260	210
Algeria	35	15	15	15	10	10
Egypt	465	240	225	10	15	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	20	10	10
Kenya	115	55	65	10	10	0
Morocco	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	105	50	50	140	65	75
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	135	80	55
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	145	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	30	10	20
India	2,000	1,060	940	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	45	30	15
Iraq	345	170	170	40	15	25
Japan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	55	25	25
Lebanon	135	75	65	55	40	10
Pakistan	980	520	460	190	115	75
Philippines	405	135	270	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	150	170	0	0	0
Viet Nam	380	185	200	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	345	155	195	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	80	45	40
Mexico	0	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	50	15	30
Europe	415	170	250	205	95	105
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	15	30	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	15	10	10
Africa	280	150	125	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	120	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	40	20	15
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	475	270	200	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	10	0	10
Iraq	105	60	45	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	20	15	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	165	80	85	70	30	35
Philippines	145	45	100	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	1,970	975	995
Métis	490	290	195	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	1,150	615	530
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	320	135	185
Black	1,990	1,120	865	750	410	345
Filipino	545	195	350	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,405	720	680	390	215	185
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	80	40	35
Korean	1,170	610	555	170	85	85
Japanese	225	100	120	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	25	25	0	115	70	45
Métis	655	345	305	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	120	50	70	130	45	80
American	1,355	710	640	1,650	820	830
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	10	20	20	0	20
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,110	545	560	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	395	215	180	400	185	215
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	100	60	45	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	1,535	755	785	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	565	305	260	1,705	840	870
Finnish	490	240	245	350	200	155
Icelandic	150	85	65	360	175	190
Norwegian	680	345	335	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	620	300	315	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	50	75	15	10	10
Czech	535	275	255	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	365	160	205
Estonian	170	80	90	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	1,280	610	680
Latvian	70	40	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	240	115	125	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,625	760	865	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	490	245	245	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	160	95	60	15	10	0
Bosnian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	145	80	70
Cypriot	120	75	45	0	0	0
Greek	925	425	495	205	125	75
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maltese	165	70	95	50	30	20
Montenegrin	55	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	130	70	60
Serbian	960	460	505	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	25	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	60	30	25
Spanish	1,065	545	515	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	500	280	220	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	335	195	140	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	65	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	130	50	80	55	30	20
Dominican	65	35	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	635	375	260	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	40	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	170	95	70	25	0	20
Chilean	55	20	35	100	60	40
Colombian	360	155	205	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	25	15	20
Guatemalan	110	65	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	455	240	220	15	10	10
Hispanic	40	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	295	125	170	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	75	45	10	0	10
Salvadorean	250	125	130	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	60	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	15	0	10
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	55	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	125	75	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	1,075	580	495	100	65	35
Algerian	55	30	25	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	15	10	0
Libyan	125	65	55	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	25	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	45	50	15	0	10
Ethiopian	115	35	75	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	175	125	15	10	10
South African	125	45	80	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	535	295	240	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	185	95	95
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	395	225	165
Afghan	300	175	125	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	75	35	35
Armenian	280	155	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,205	665	545	70	45	30
Iraqi	325	165	155	55	30	35
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	70	35	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	175	180	150	95	55
Palestinian	275	120	150	0	0	0
Pashtun	95	50	50	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	400	215	185	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	390	240	150	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	0	0	0
Bengali	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	20	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	245	140	100
Punjabi	205	120	85	40	20	20
Sinhalese	115	65	50	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	15	10	10
Tamil	85	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	40	15	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	25	10	15
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	550	225	330
Filipino	645	245	400	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	75	75	10	10	10
Japanese	320	155	170	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,235	640	590	185	85	100
Laotian	205	95	110	110	70	40
Malaysian	50	25	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	95	125	0	0	10
Thai	80	30	50	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	745	370	375	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	35	20	20
Oceania origins	205	105	105	125	50	75
Australian	100	40	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	70	45	20	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	305	180	125
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,900	650	2,250	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	545	165	375
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	380	240	140
54. History	730	380	345	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	620	360	255
25. Library science	180	25	155	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	905	880	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	530	495	35
Other	105	20	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,115	445	1,670	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	425	135	290
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	270	185	85
54. History	540	275	260	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	545	325	220
25. Library science	145	15	130	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	95	70	25
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	645	620	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	440	415	30
Other	90	20	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	550	290	260
Philippines	245	80	165	865	310	555
India	1,105	570	535	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	30	10	20
France	90	45	40	10	10	0
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	345	185	160
Philippines	230	75	150	815	295	520
India	855	430	425	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	30	10	20
France	65	30	30	15	0	10
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	230	195	35	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	200	140	60
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	340	205	135
Other method	480	245	235	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	225	50	170	115	25	95
Non-official languages	650	360	290	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	30	25	10
Chinese languages	370	210	160	35	30	0
Cantonese	40	25	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	185	305	170	115	55
English and French	130	20	110	40	20	20
English and non-official language	355	160	200	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	435	170	265	215	120	95
French	745	325	420	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	855	395	465
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	2,270	1,090	1,185