Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	40	20	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,120	520	600	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	725	345	380	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,100	515	585	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	160	80	80	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	80	35	45	65	35	25
Arabic	1,810	965	850	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	460	230	230	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	60	25	40	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	285	155	130
Kannada	35	20	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	120	65	55	40	15	20
Tamil	265	150	120	105	60	50
Telugu	115	65	50	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	70	35	30	50	25	25
Armenian	175	85	85	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	65	35	35	20	10	10
Croatian	255	135	130	75	35	40
Czech	140	65	75	55	25	25
Macedonian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Polish	985	465	515	230	105	125
Russian	720	340	375	880	440	435
Serbian	715	360	360	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	35	15	20
Slovak	115	55	55	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	175	75	100	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	20	15	50	30	25
Danish	50	25	30	125	55	75
Dutch	330	155	180	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	340	160	180	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	1,175	655	525
Bengali	365	200	170	205	120	85
Gujarati	395	200	190	75	40	30
Hindi	565	325	240	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	10	5	5
Marathi	75	35	40	50	20	25
Nepali	60	30	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	125	75	50
Sindhi	75	40	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	30	15	15
Urdu	855	445	410	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	655	355	305
Kurdish	90	50	40	55	30	25
Pashto	140	70	70	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	325	160	165	400	225	175
Portuguese	535	275	260	260	130	130
Romanian	795	380	415	485	250	240
Spanish	1,290	615	675	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	150	65	85	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	545	550	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	30	20	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	970	505	465	440	225	210
Hakka	15	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	60	15	50
Lao	105	45	60	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	140	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	5	5	5
Turkish	255	135	115	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	350	175	180	250	115	135
Estonian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Finnish	40	20	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	285	140	150	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	230	125	105	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	55	30	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	345	160	185	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	50	25	25	20	10	10
Arabic	1,090	555	535	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	255	120	135	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	110	60	45
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	20	5	10
Tamil	100	55	45	35	20	20
Telugu	45	20	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	120	60	65	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	95	50	50	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	400	195	200	55	25	30
Russian	415	200	215	620	320	305
Serbian	415	200	215	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	5	5	5
Slovak	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	185	215	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	365	165	205	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	655	335	325
Bengali	215	110	100	130	70	60
Gujarati	215	100	115	40	15	20
Hindi	230	120	115	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	20	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	50	25	25
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	5	5	5
Urdu	470	240	220	140	75	70
Iranian languages	990	525	465	470	255	220
Kurdish	50	30	25	35	25	10
Pashto	90	45	50	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	25	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	225	120	105	110	50	60
Romanian	350	175	175	290	145	140
Spanish	695	320	370	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	10	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	520	260	255	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	10	0	5
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	85	40	40	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	120	65	60	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,100	445	650	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	0	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	55	25	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	200	115	90	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	60	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	340	140	200	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	105	80	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	130	55	75	165	100	65
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	505	255	255	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	120	50	70	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	80	60	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	435	245	195
Kannada	80	45	30	60	30	25
Malayalam	190	90	100	55	35	25
Tamil	420	260	160	190	115	75
Telugu	105	70	35	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	110	60	50	80	45	35
Armenian	205	95	110	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	15	20	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	75	40	40
Bulgarian	70	30	35	45	15	35
Croatian	445	200	245	95	45	55
Czech	200	95	100	115	65	45
Macedonian	50	35	15	35	25	10
Polish	1,050	465	580	320	165	160
Russian	1,025	480	550	1,200	630	570
Serbian	880	410	470	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	40	30	10
Slovak	185	100	85	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	65	35	30	130	70	60
Danish	70	30	45	155	60	95
Dutch	430	180	250	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	50	35	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	190	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	1,570	875	695
Bengali	555	295	255	225	150	80
Gujarati	530	290	240	110	45	65
Hindi	1,810	970	840	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	140	70	70	55	20	30
Nepali	20	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	205	130	75
Sindhi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	35	10	20
Urdu	1,580	815	765	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	805	430	375
Kurdish	75	30	45	130	65	60
Pashto	110	40	65	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	620	320	300	825	405	420
Portuguese	665	355	315	450	250	200
Romanian	960	455	510	555	290	265
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	415	215	200	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	585	555	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	60	55	10	60	50	15
Lingala	25	15	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	85	45	40	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	80	50	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	50	20	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	85	20	65
Lao	155	60	95	10	0	10
Thai	55	25	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	290	170	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	260	145	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	315	145	170	270	130	140
Estonian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Finnish	30	10	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	255	120	135	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	135	80	55	55	20	30
Colombia	180	75	110	215	85	130
El Salvador	200	120	80	115	85	30
Guyana	440	195	245	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	250	150	105	120	85	40
Mexico	150	75	80	160	50	110
Peru	60	25	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	715	355	360
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	100	55	50
Croatia	285	140	150	60	35	25
France	80	45	35	760	425	340
Germany	1,085	490	600	1,615	740	880
Greece	120	50	70	95	60	40
Hungary	130	55	75	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	160	75	85
Italy	215	125	90	210	125	85
Netherlands	270	130	140	975	505	465
Poland	780	340	435	195	90	100
Portugal	180	95	85	130	85	45
Romania	755	365	390	485	245	240
Russian Federation	345	135	210	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	30	25	10
Ukraine	270	135	135	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	970	455	515
Africa	1,530	780	750	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	15	15	165	90	75
Egypt	465	240	225	120	75	45
Ethiopia	80	35	45	120	65	60
Kenya	115	55	65	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	105	50	50	115	65	50
Somalia	85	50	40	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	140	65	75	20	10	0
Bangladesh	275	145	135	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	120	60	55
India	2,000	1,060	940	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	490	260	230
Iraq	345	170	170	70	25	45
Japan	75	30	45	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	135	75	65	390	225	165
Pakistan	980	520	460	225	130	95
Philippines	405	135	270	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	320	150	170	80	25	55
Viet Nam	380	185	200	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	345	155	195	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	35	10	30	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	25	20	40	25	10
Mexico	0	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	110	45	70
Europe	415	170	250	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	45	20	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	45	15	30	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	280	105	180
Africa	280	150	125	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	20	15	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	455	265	185
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	40	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	10	10	0
India	475	270	200	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	255	130	125
Iraq	105	60	45	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	20	15	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	165	80	85	70	40	30
Philippines	145	45	100	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	490	290	195	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,990	1,120	865	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	545	195	350	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,405	720	680	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	730	415	320
Korean	1,170	610	555	1,685	885	800
Japanese	225	100	120	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	25	0	830	420	410
Métis	655	345	305	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	120	50	70	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,355	710	640	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	10	20	45	40	10
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	70	25	45	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,110	545	560	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	215	180	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	100	60	45	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,535	755	785	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	565	305	260	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	490	240	245	465	235	225
Icelandic	150	85	65	250	135	115
Norwegian	680	345	335	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	620	300	315	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	110	45	60	155	60	100
Byelorussian	125	50	75	85	45	40
Czech	535	275	255	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	175	80	100
Estonian	170	80	90	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	1,280	615	665
Latvian	70	40	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	240	115	125	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,625	760	865	945	485	460
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	490	245	245	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	160	95	60	120	65	55
Bosnian	160	65	90	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	895	455	440	310	120	190
Cypriot	120	75	45	30	20	10
Greek	925	425	495	950	485	465
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	85	100	80	35	45
Maltese	165	70	95	115	45	65
Montenegrin	55	30	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	1,785	840	945
Serbian	960	460	505	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	25	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	130	60	60
Spanish	1,065	545	515	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	500	280	220	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	335	195	140	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	110	45	65	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	20	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	130	50	80	235	135	100
Dominican	65	35	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	635	375	260	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	40	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	170	95	70	60	15	45
Chilean	55	20	35	95	40	55
Colombian	360	155	205	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	30	20	10
Guatemalan	110	65	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	455	240	220	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	25	10	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	35	15	15	90	45	45
Mexican	295	125	170	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	75	45	90	45	45
Salvadorean	250	125	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	110	65	50
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	10	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	55	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	35	15	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	125	75	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	1,075	580	495	1,200	705	495
Algerian	55	30	25	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	210	130	80
Libyan	125	65	55	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	35	25	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	15	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	45	50	115	80	40
Ethiopian	115	35	75	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	300	175	125	30	25	0
South African	125	45	80	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	535	295	240	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	300	175	125	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	590	300	295
Armenian	280	155	125	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	0	10
Georgian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,205	665	545	665	365	305
Iraqi	325	165	155	105	50	55
Israeli	30	20	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	70	30	40	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	70	35	35	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	175	180	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	275	120	150	75	40	30
Pashtun	95	50	50	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	85	65	20
Syrian	400	215	185	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	390	240	150	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	0	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	150	95	55
Bengali	115	65	50	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	255	160	100
Punjabi	205	120	85	45	35	15
Sinhalese	115	65	50	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	100	45	55
Tamil	85	55	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	15	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	60	30	30
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	645	245	400	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	75	75	100	30	65
Japanese	320	155	170	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,235	640	590	1,675	875	795
Laotian	205	95	110	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	25	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	20	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	25	20	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	220	95	125	60	30	30
Thai	80	30	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	370	375	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	115	65	45
Oceania origins	205	105	105	470	210	260
Australian	100	40	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	70	45	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,900	650	2,250	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	730	380	345	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	180	25	155	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	905	880	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	105	20	85	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,115	445	1,670	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	1,460	860	595
54. History	540	275	260	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	145	15	130	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	645	620	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	90	20	65	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	245	80	165	920	285	635
India	1,105	570	535	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	1,105	550	555
France	90	45	40	660	370	290
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	230	75	150	875	260	615
India	855	430	425	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	1,025	475	550
France	65	30	30	525	300	225
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	230	195	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	1,210	800	405
Other method	480	245	235	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	225	50	170	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	650	360	290	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	365	185	175
Chinese languages	370	210	160	360	185	175
Cantonese	40	25	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	185	305	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	130	20	110	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	355	160	200	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	435	170	265	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	745	325	420	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	20	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	11,510	6,050	5,455