Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tillsonburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tillsonburg, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Tillsonburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Tillsonburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,872	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,301	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,297	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,127	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	710.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.33	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,875	7,530	8,345	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,345	1,190	1,150	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	730	370	355	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	780	405	380	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	835	420	415	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	9,115	4,425	4,685	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	800	410	390	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	820	400	415	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	840	440	400	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	800	395	405	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	820	390	435	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	850	430	425	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	915	465	450	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,090	505	580	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,115	500	615	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,075	490	585	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,415	1,910	2,505	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,180	545	640	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,070	470	605	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	845	395	445	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	685	275	415	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	630	230	405	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	400	155	240	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	180	60	125	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.8	13.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	57.4	58.8	56.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	27.8	25.4	30.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.2	44.6	47.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	48.5	45.9	51.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,850	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	450	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,830	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	275	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	355	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	990	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	895	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,590	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,530	6,335	7,190	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	8,170	4,080	4,085	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,865	3,430	3,435	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,305	655	650	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,360	2,255	3,105	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,730	1,485	1,245	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	445	185	255	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	930	365	570	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,260	220	1,035	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,765	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,930	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	860	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	675	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,765	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,015	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,360	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	650	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	605	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	150	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,015	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,480	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,535	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	635	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	1,145	1,690	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,630	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,425	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,200	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,430	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,680	7,470	8,215	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	15,135	7,225	7,910	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	495	225	270	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,680	7,470	8,210	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	15,465	7,375	8,095	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	165	75	85	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5	5	0	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	165	80	90	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,680	7,470	8,210	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	15,565	7,415	8,150	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	13,985	6,690	7,295	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	13,795	6,610	7,185	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	190	80	110	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,580	720	855	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,580	720	855	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	15	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	85	35	50	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,130	540	595	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	65	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	110	45	60	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	50	15	30	230	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	845	385	455	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	185	80	105	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	540	260	275	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	45	70	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	65	40	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	15	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	30	20	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	30	15	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	25	10	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	235	90	140	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	225	85	140	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	115	50	60	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	25	10	10	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	90	40	50	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,680	7,465	8,215	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	15,460	7,360	8,095	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	15,070	7,190	7,880	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	15,060	7,180	7,880	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	15	10	5	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	390	175	215	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	175	215	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	10	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	110	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	5	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	45	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	10	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	45	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	25	45	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	220	105	115	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	5	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	210	100	110	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,675	7,470	8,215	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	14,910	7,130	7,780	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	170	75	95	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	85	35	45	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	505	225	285	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	510	225	285	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,255	6,235	7,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,840	6,055	6,785	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	39,709	26,464	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,840	6,060	6,780	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	35,704	24,806	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,360	5,500	5,860	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	37,612	21,655	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,260	5,565	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,297	10,055	10,408	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,300	4,325	3,975	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,344	39,108	26,528	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,255	6,235	7,020	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,820	6,025	6,790	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,145	46,579	34,434	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,820	6,030	6,795	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,488	39,450	30,083	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	5,505	5,875	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,772	43,761	30,225	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,870	4,350	5,520	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,764	9,204	10,205	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,300	4,305	3,995	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,119	43,089	32,758	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,255	6,235	7,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,165	2,390	1,775	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,873	48,122	46,049	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,127	56,773	50,568	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	85.9	75.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	66.4	55.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	14.2	24.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,250	6,235	7,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	410	175	235	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	12,840	6,060	6,780	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,335	525	815	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,455	865	1,590	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,230	875	1,360	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	795	890	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,575	825	750	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	615	475	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	775	470	305	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	495	305	190	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	335	220	115	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	290	160	125	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	590	410	175	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	440	310	125	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	150	105	45	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,250	6,235	7,015	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	410	180	235	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	12,840	6,060	6,785	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,400	535	865	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,585	905	1,680	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,535	1,055	1,485	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,030	1,035	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,660	900	760	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	600	405	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	580	380	200	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	425	260	160	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	590	400	185	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	220	135	80	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	235	165	65	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,250	6,235	7,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,955	1,910	3,045	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	8,300	4,325	3,970	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	62.6	69.4	56.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,285	665	620	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	725	285	440	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	985	410	575	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	960	400	555	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	890	440	445	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,065	575	485	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	715	435	280	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	475	295	180	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	335	220	115	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	880	595	280	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	250	170	80	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	235	130	105	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	395	295	100	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,418	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,729	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,923	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,400	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,880	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,870	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,221	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,043	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,240	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,524	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,664	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,659	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,045	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	405	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	390	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	400	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,550	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	380	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	315	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	210	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,065	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,750	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,772	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,595	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,394	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,507	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,192	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	715	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,064	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,765	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,436	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,793	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,305	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,717	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,891	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	735	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,643	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,759	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,600	1,040	1,565	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,344	34,880	27,273	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,445	31,360	25,648	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,625	1,095	1,525	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,481	40,952	34,991	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,784	34,908	31,260	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,595	7,425	8,165	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,875	4,060	4,810	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,225	565	660	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,985	810	1,185	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,055	955	1,105	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,800	860	940	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,800	875	920	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,365	3,355	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,710	835	870	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,540	780	760	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,465	735	730	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,125	560	565	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	880	450	430	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,595	7,425	8,170	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,845	1,450	1,395	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	890	445	445	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	8,575	4,140	4,430	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,175	1,830	2,340	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,215	935	1,280	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	500	250	250	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	195	100	95	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,165	535	635	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	550	155	395	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.6	15.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.2	17.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	22.5	21.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.9	14.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.2	8.5	16.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	730	350	380	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	545	270	275	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.6	5.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.8	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,590	7,425	8,170	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	15,555	7,410	8,145	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	15,560	7,410	8,145	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	470	225	245	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,780	835	945	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	835	940	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	10	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	125	70	60	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	35	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	20	10	20	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,315	630	685	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	90	60	30	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	15	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	30	20	15	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	20	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,015	450	565	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	255	105	150	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	600	285	315	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	65	100	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	100	80	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	20	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	40	30	20	450	250	200
Romanian	35	20	15	555	290	265
Spanish	85	35	55	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	10	10	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	235	105	130	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	225	100	125	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,595	7,425	8,170	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,320	7,320	7,995	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,860	1,465	1,400	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,460	5,860	6,600	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	270	100	165	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,590	7,425	8,170	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,710	6,570	7,140	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,880	855	1,020	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,150	525	625	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	260	130	135	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	250	115	135	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	175	80	95	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	90	45	50	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	85	35	45	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	45	0	40	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,880	855	1,020	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	250	105	145	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	460	240	220	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	495	225	270	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	555	235	315	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	120	50	75	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,880	860	1,020	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	395	185	210	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	220	120	100	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	15	85	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	715	355	360
Europe	1,255	575	675	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	160	80	75	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	15	15	95	60	40
Hungary	65	20	45	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	210	85	125	975	505	465
Poland	15	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	35	15	15	130	85	45
Romania	85	40	50	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	190	220	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	215	115	100	970	455	515
Africa	20	15	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	210	80	125	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	45	25	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	60	20	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	75	30	40	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	10	35	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	25	0	25	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	15	0	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,595	7,425	8,170	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,970	900	1,070	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,100	1,450	1,650	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,520	5,075	5,445	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	750	345	405	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	130	145	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	75	20	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	180	55	120	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	370	145	225	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	70	35	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,595	7,425	8,170	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	360	130	230	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	135	220	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	95	100	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	160	40	120	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,230	7,295	7,935	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,590	7,425	8,165	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	25	75	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,495	7,405	8,095	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,590	7,425	8,170	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	25	60	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	25	60	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	45	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	465	185	285	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	460	180	275	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	135	195	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,045	7,215	7,830	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,595	7,425	8,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	425	195	225	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	25	25	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10	0	10	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	95	50	40	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	70	20	45	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10	10	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	0	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	65	55	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	15	0	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,170	7,230	7,940	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,595	7,425	8,170	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	550	210	340	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	150	245	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	145	55	95	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	5,485	2,680	2,810	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	10	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	220	80	140	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,305	2,625	2,680	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	12,480	5,975	6,505	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,775	3,765	4,005	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,105	2,420	2,685	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,580	1,295	1,285	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,945	1,340	1,610	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	265	145	120	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	385	185	200	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,365	635	725	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,360	640	725	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,070	2,400	2,670	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	60	30	30	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,380	650	730	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,470	650	820	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	0	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,800	1,395	1,405	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	65	45	15	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	325	130	190	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	35	25	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	80	30	50	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	90	35	50	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	100	30	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,035	965	1,070	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	20	15	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	990	450	535	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	65	25	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	395	170	220	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	95	40	55	945	485	460
Russian	260	120	140	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	75	35	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	340	190	150	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	755	380	375	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	70	35	35	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	105	65	35	950	485	465
Italian	310	135	175	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	15	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	165	95	65	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	130	60	60
Spanish	70	25	50	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	80	40	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	10	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	105	45	55	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	0	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	35	20	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	155	150	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	260	125	135	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	30	20	15	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	25	10	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	330	150	175	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	10	20	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	65	40	30	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	65	35	30	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	110	130	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	20	0	10	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	85	35	55	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	65	55	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	0	15	470	210	260
Australian	25	10	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,970	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,160	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	375	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,750	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,230	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,835	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,330	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,080	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,215	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,035	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,475	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,110	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,965	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,650	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,195	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	935	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,145	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	300	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,755	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	370	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,340	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,710	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	815	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	895	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,240	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,225	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,385	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	955	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,130	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,510	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,620	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,480	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,970	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,356	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,565	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,160	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,255	6,235	7,020	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,630	1,805	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,335	2,110	2,225	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,475	2,495	2,990	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	820	540	285	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	245	170	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	415	300	115	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,090	1,250	1,840	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	60	120	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,385	640	750	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	985	415	575	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	40	55	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	260	155	110	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,450	3,635	3,820	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,235	660	575	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,535	1,325	1,215	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,680	1,650	2,030	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	455	305	150	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	230	150	80	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	155	70	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,175	905	1,270	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	45	65	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	940	400	540	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	670	270	405	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	35	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	185	90	95	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,250	6,235	7,020	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,770	3,740	4,035	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	365	105	255	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	365	105	260	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	60	85	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	120	45	80	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	245	85	165	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	0	65	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	10	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	145	430	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	15	195	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	45	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	80	30	55	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	160	55	105	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,005	365	640	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	85	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	910	355	560	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	105	50	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	70	25	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	90	70	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	55	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,150	1,115	40	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	85	80	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	290	0	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	200	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	380	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	155	150	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	120	40	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	90	30	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,045	125	920	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	35	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	955	80	870	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	480	190	290	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	260	50	215	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	155	80	75	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,450	3,635	3,820	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,980	1,790	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	170	50	125	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	170	50	125	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	45	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	75	40	45	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	175	50	120	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	50	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	0	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	105	325	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	30	15	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	10	160	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	50	20	30	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	115	40	75	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	685	240	445	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	225	375	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	30	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	35	20	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	90	65	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	85	55	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	725	30	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	25	20	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	215	215	0	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	260	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	90	85	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	50	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	720	90	630	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	30	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	670	70	600	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	130	185	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	115	55	60	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,250	6,235	7,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,775	3,745	4,030	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,475	2,490	2,990	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	5,075	2,270	2,805	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,810	2,135	2,670	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	265	135	130	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	225	180	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	40	40	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	10	15	920	285	635
India	10	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	60	35	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	195	115	85	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,450	3,630	3,820	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,775	1,985	1,785	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,680	1,650	2,030	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,500	1,560	1,945	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,335	1,470	1,865	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	165	85	75	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	90	90	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	10	15	875	260	615
India	0	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	80	50	30	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,250	6,235	7,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	7,390	3,890	3,500	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	6,915	3,630	3,285	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	475	260	215	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,860	2,345	3,515	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	55.8	62.4	49.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.2	58.2	46.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.7	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,255	6,235	7,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,605	2,245	3,365	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	7,645	3,995	3,655	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,270	2,475	1,790	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,380	1,520	1,865	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,390	3,890	3,500	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,225	3,795	3,430	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	6,555	3,340	3,220	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	660	455	210	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,390	3,890	3,500	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,225	3,795	3,425	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	570	355	220	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	850	205	645	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	230	50	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	430	55	375	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	590	170	415	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	55	70	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,725	610	1,110	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,260	1,150	115	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	160	35	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,175	795	380	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,390	3,885	3,500	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,220	3,795	3,430	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	120	55	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	35	25	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	420	360	60	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,270	550	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	220	165	50	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,030	475	555	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	215	100	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	50	30	25	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	195	50	145	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	50	50	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	145	150	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	175	140	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	295	80	215	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	710	75	630	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	70	35	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	515	135	375	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	180	160	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	265	130	130	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,910	3,625	3,290	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	340	175	165	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	575	425	145	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,975	2,995	2,980	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,975	2,995	2,975	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,265	1,455	1,810	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	945	560	390	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,755	975	780	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,550	3,425	3,130	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,420	2,895	2,525	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	575	235	335	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	25	15	0	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	425	210	220	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	40	35	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	70	45	30	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,550	3,425	3,125	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,315	1,495	1,825	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,485	870	610	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	930	550	375	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	500	255	250	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	325	255	65	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,550	3,425	3,130	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	580	415	165	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,430	945	485	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,550	770	785	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	980	345	635	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	365	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,455	765	695	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,855	4,090	3,770	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	7,850	4,085	3,765	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	7,850	4,080	3,765	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	7,850	4,085	3,765	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	0	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,855	4,090	3,765	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	7,715	4,005	3,715	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	0	0	0	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	35	15	20	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	105	70	35	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	100	75	30	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,415	7,345	8,065	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	13,145	6,245	6,905	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,265	1,100	1,160	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,215	590	625	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,050	515	535	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,035	505	530	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,015	495	525	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15	0	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,835	7,025	7,805	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	8,940	4,210	4,735	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,890	2,820	3,070	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,955	1,475	1,480	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,935	1,345	1,595	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,845	1,315	1,540	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,715	1,245	1,475	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	85	35	55	11,510	6,050	5,455