Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aylmer, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aylmer, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Aylmer, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aylmer, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,492	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,151	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,031	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,961	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,197.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.26	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,495	3,575	3,920	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,490	745	750	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	555	260	290	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	485	240	245	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	455	240	215	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	4,610	2,255	2,355	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	490	260	235	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	530	270	260	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	470	225	250	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	450	225	225	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	365	170	200	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	405	205	200	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	400	200	195	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	485	230	255	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	555	260	300	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	460	220	240	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,395	580	815	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	415	185	230	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	320	140	180	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	255	105	145	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	180	70	110	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	220	65	150	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	150	50	95	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.8	19.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.5	63.1	60.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.6	16.2	20.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	1.8	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.5	41.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.3	37.0	41.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,990	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	970	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	150	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	205	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	490	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	840	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	990	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	445	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	365	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,430	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,000	2,835	3,170	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	3,530	1,755	1,770	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	3,140	1,560	1,575	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	390	195	195	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	2,475	1,070	1,400	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,455	800	655	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	195	70	120	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	300	120	180	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	530	85	440	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,085	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,020	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	440	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	355	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,085	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	1,740	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,545	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	195	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	345	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	290	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	840	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	900	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,115	465	645	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	2,000	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	800	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,200	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	920	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,425	3,555	3,870	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	7,100	3,430	3,675	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	185	80	110	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	140	50	90	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,430	3,555	3,870	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	7,265	3,495	3,765	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	25	10	15	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5	0	0	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	135	45	90	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25	10	15	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.3	0.3	0.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,425	3,555	3,870	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	7,360	3,530	3,830	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	5,390	2,630	2,765	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	5,360	2,610	2,750	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	30	15	10	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,970	900	1,065	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	900	1,070	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	880	1,035	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	0	5	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	5	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,795	825	970	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	140	55	85	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	1,610	745	865	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	70	35	40	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10	0	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	65	30	45	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	10	0	5	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	60	25	35	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,430	3,555	3,870	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	7,240	3,480	3,760	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	6,500	3,160	3,340	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	6,495	3,155	3,340	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	0	0	5	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	740	325	415	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	325	415	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	305	395	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	285	370	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	595	260	335	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	35	15	25	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	75	115	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	0	0	0	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	190	70	120	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,425	3,555	3,875	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	6,340	3,035	3,305	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	305	140	165	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	35	20	15	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	740	360	380	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	735	355	380	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,940	2,810	3,125	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685	2,690	2,995	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,637	37,008	22,244	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,690	2,690	3,000	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,792	33,907	21,480	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,725	2,370	2,355	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,264	37,728	18,853	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,310	1,850	2,460	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,025	5,296	9,248	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,890	2,075	1,815	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,376	37,504	21,547	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,940	2,800	3,135	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,720	2,685	3,030	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,943	42,641	30,010	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,720	2,685	3,035	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,124	36,437	26,418	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,760	2,385	2,370	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,010	41,893	28,071	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	1,875	2,485	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,935	7,709	9,863	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,885	2,080	1,810	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,040	39,488	29,923	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,935	2,800	3,140	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,835	1,160	675	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,423	48,201	42,296	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,242	52,753	48,648	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.3	86.8	72.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	73.9	58.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	13.1	28.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,935	2,810	3,125	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	250	120	130	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	5,690	2,690	3,000	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.7	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	810	280	525	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,260	440	815	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	960	385	570	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	700	320	380	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	610	365	240	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	455	280	175	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	305	210	95	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	165	115	50	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	135	95	45	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	105	65	40	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	185	130	55	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	140	105	40	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	40	30	15	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,940	2,810	3,130	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	245	120	125	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	5,690	2,690	3,000	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830	285	545	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,310	480	830	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	435	655	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	840	445	395	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	650	390	260	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	415	280	135	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	170	110	60	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	185	130	55	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	85	55	30	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	10	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,940	2,810	3,125	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,050	735	1,310	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	3,890	2,075	1,815	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.5	73.8	58.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	600	275	325	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	365	145	220	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	560	240	315	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	455	195	265	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	480	245	240	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	430	280	145	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	335	230	100	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	220	155	60	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	115	85	30	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	340	230	110	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	30	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	95	55	40	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	135	95	35	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,806	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,236	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,931	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,622	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,120	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,957	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,805	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,442	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,131	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	840	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,767	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,182	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,320	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,541	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	260	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	245	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	250	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	595	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	265	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	135	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	130	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	175	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	385	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	200	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	95	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,075	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,609	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,427	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	790	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,576	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,792	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,571	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,080	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,489	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,611	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,754	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,909	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	910	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,436	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,912	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,011	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,731	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	405	585	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,523	30,400	23,488	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,192	28,448	23,120	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	990	370	620	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,386	36,940	32,879	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,394	31,555	28,118	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,430	3,555	3,870	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,865	2,285	2,585	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	815	355	460	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,235	550	685	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,165	555	610	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	895	430	465	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	750	395	360	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	2,560	1,270	1,295	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	725	360	365	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	580	290	285	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	540	265	275	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	440	220	215	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	280	140	140	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,425	3,555	3,870	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,790	900	895	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	660	315	345	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	4,305	2,100	2,205	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,330	560	775	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	620	805	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	420	225	200	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	175	90	85	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	695	295	395	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	305	100	210	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	17.4	20.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	25.0	22.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	28.6	24.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	14.0	17.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.9	17.9	27.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	475	200	275	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	120	45	75	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	55	20	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	320	145	180	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	35	15	25	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	5.6	7.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	5.0	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	6.3	10.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	6.9	8.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.7	3.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,430	3,555	3,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	7,240	3,485	3,760	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	7,245	3,485	3,755	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	120	60	60	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,105	920	1,185	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,105	925	1,180	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	15	10	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,980	855	1,125	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,835	780	1,060	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	150	70	85	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,545	645	895	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	125	160	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	160	95	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	10	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	10	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	225	135	85	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	25	15	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	25	0	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,430	3,555	3,870	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,020	3,395	3,630	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,735	900	840	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,285	2,495	2,790	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	405	160	245	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,430	3,555	3,875	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,770	2,855	2,910	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,595	680	910	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	780	305	475	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	255	105	150	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	245	125	120	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	240	100	135	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	70	45	25	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	165	50	110	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	45	30	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	15	45	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,595	680	915	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	225	125	105	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	355	140	220	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	435	175	260	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	445	200	240	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	130	45	90	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,590	680	915	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,170	505	665	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	1,005	430	570	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	20	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	715	355	360
Europe	355	145	210	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	10	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	20	10	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	155	60	90	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	10	130	85	45
Romania	30	0	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	30	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	30	970	455	515
Africa	0	0	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	65	35	30	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75	40	35	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	40	20	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	30	20	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	35	25	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	15	15	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,430	3,555	3,875	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,750	745	1,010	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,905	970	935	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,770	1,845	1,930	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	840	380	460	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	175	75	100	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	50	25	25	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	125	45	80	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	230	265	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	65	85	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,425	3,555	3,875	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	185	70	110	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	180	70	110	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	25	50	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	105	40	60	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,245	3,485	3,760	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,425	3,555	3,875	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	25	35	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,375	3,535	3,840	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,430	3,555	3,875	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	15	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	225	60	160	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	225	60	165	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	35	105	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	55	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,170	3,475	3,695	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,425	3,555	3,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	190	100	90	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	40	25	10	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	55	30	20	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	20	0	20	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	30	15	20	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	10	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,240	3,455	3,785	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,430	3,555	3,870	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	260	85	175	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	155	40	115	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	105	40	60	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	2,175	1,070	1,110	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	90	45	40	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	2,090	1,020	1,070	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	5,895	2,830	3,070	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,670	1,265	1,405	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,770	910	855	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	925	455	470	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,165	535	635	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	60	25	35	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	20	35	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	325	125	200	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	320	125	200	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,505	1,685	1,820	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	20	10	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	80	90	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,125	555	565	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	10	40	25	15
German	2,450	1,145	1,305	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	40	10	25	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	45	25	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	20	10	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	40	25	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	20	15	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,035	530	505	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	30	25	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	190	105	90	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	25	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	200	95	105	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	50	35	15	945	485	460
Russian	490	260	235	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	30	10	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	85	35	50	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	295	160	140	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	100	30	70	950	485	465
Italian	90	55	30	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	40	30	20	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	30	20	10	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	10	0	0	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	50	30	20	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	45	20	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	280	300	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	550	265	290	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	30	20	10	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	15	10	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	110	50	50	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	0	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	45	40	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	60	35	20	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	20	10	20	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	1,980	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	980	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	2,815	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	340	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	765	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,170	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	685	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	580	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	505	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	400	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,130	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,925	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	2,840	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	995	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	870	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	425	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	345	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	85	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,835	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	125	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,815	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,095	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	430	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	400	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	540	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	570	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	475	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	175	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,955	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,205	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	750	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	665	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	205,547	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,577	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	980	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,935	2,800	3,135	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,045	975	1,065	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,790	850	940	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,105	975	1,130	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	335	240	100	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	165	100	60	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	175	140	30	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,225	510	715	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	20	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	510	210	295	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	360	120	235	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	10	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	90	65	30	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,600	1,685	1,915	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	905	440	470	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,090	500	595	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	740	855	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	225	180	50	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105	75	30	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	120	100	25	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	990	425	555	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	360	130	235	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	260	75	185	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	55	30	20	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,940	2,800	3,140	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,830	1,825	2,010	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	125	35	85	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	125	35	90	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	25	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	100	50	45	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	15	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	10	10	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	45	200	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	115	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	15	10	10	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	70	25	50	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	350	105	245	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	25	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	320	100	220	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	25	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	15	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	35	20	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	470	445	20	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	30	25	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	100	10	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	120	110	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	120	120	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	50	10	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	30	0	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	445	60	380	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	410	45	365	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	100	75	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	90	20	70	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	55	50	0	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,600	1,680	1,915	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,995	935	1,060	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	75	20	55	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	75	20	55	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	25	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	25	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	60	40	15	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	0	0	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	25	160	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	20	0	15	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	50	10	40	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	270	75	200	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	25	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	65	175	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	15	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	15	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	15	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	400	370	25	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	25	20	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	95	0	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100	85	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	105	100	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	45	10	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	325	45	280	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	15	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	290	30	260	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	65	45	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	55	15	45	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,940	2,800	3,135	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,835	1,825	2,010	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,105	975	1,130	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	1,970	915	1,060	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,895	880	1,015	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	50	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	60	70	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	10	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	75	25	50	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,595	1,685	1,915	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,000	935	1,060	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,600	745	855	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	1,525	705	825	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,475	680	795	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	55	25	30	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	40	30	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	35	20	15	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,935	2,800	3,135	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	3,535	1,935	1,600	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	3,210	1,770	1,440	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	320	170	155	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,405	860	1,545	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.6	69.1	51.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.1	63.2	45.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.8	9.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,940	2,800	3,135	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,310	830	1,475	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	3,630	1,965	1,660	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,860	1,170	690	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,770	795	970	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,535	1,935	1,595	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	45	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,435	1,895	1,545	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	3,070	1,645	1,425	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	365	245	115	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,535	1,935	1,595	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,435	1,890	1,540	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	205	115	90	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	365	100	260	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	75	30	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	220	45	180	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	365	95	270	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	30	10	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	775	305	470	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	810	735	70	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	140	95	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	395	290	110	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,535	1,940	1,600	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,435	1,890	1,545	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	115	70	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	10	0	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	300	285	20	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	690	505	185	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	95	65	35	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	400	180	215	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	235	170	65	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	30	15	20	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	75	30	50	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	30	20	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	125	55	70	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	125	70	50	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	225	50	170	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	330	30	290	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	25	30	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	205	80	120	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	185	110	80	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	110	50	60	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,210	1,770	1,440	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	215	85	125	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	480	350	130	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	2,495	1,320	1,180	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,495	1,315	1,175	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	940	455	490	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	790	440	350	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	755	425	325	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,975	1,665	1,305	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,475	1,365	1,105	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	215	135	80	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	15	15	0	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	230	115	115	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	25	25	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	20	15	10	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,975	1,665	1,310	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,225	615	605	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	870	470	400	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	555	345	210	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	200	130	65	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	130	105	25	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,975	1,665	1,310	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	295	190	100	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	715	505	210	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	680	375	305	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	495	190	300	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	165	45	120	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	625	355	265	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,760	2,035	1,725	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	3,740	2,025	1,720	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	3,665	1,980	1,685	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,665	1,980	1,685	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	0	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	75	40	35	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	0	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	0	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	15	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,760	2,035	1,720	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	3,565	1,940	1,630	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	35	20	15	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	10	0	10	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	140	75	65	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	70	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,295	3,505	3,790	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	6,190	2,990	3,200	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,105	510	595	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	605	265	340	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	500	240	255	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	420	210	210	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	370	185	180	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	25	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	80	30	50	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,875	3,295	3,580	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	4,100	1,990	2,110	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	2,775	1,300	1,475	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,490	720	765	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,285	580	705	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,100	500	605	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	460	575	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	185	85	105	11,510	6,050	5,455