Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingsville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,552	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,362	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,359	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,973	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.3	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	246.83	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,550	10,900	10,650	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	3,655	1,930	1,725	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	1,125	595	530	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	1,265	690	570	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	1,270	640	625	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	13,580	6,955	6,625	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	1,235	660	575	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	1,170	590	575	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	1,085	560	520	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	1,155	595	555	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	1,310	685	620	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	1,400	730	670	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	1,480	770	705	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	1,550	770	785	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	1,615	815	800	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	1,580	765	810	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	4,315	2,020	2,295	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	1,470	720	750	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	1,020	500	520	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	720	325	395	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	530	260	270	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	580	215	365	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	345	140	200	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	170	50	120	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	60	20	40	695	155	535
100 years and over	5	0	10	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.2	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.8	62.2	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.5	21.5	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.7	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.5	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,970	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	6,750	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,190	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	255	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	400	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,975	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	1,750	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	3,180	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	1,115	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	1,195	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,320	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,895	8,970	8,920	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	11,640	5,970	5,670	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	10,455	5,380	5,075	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	1,180	590	595	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	6,260	3,005	3,255	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	3,845	2,180	1,665	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	425	180	245	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	915	425	495	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	1,070	225	850	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,200	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	3,295	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	1,130	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	1,145	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	630	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,195	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	5,550	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	4,955	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	590	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	655	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	495	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	150	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	2,895	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	2,650	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	950	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	400	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,315	1,075	1,240	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,975	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	6,005	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,820	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,190	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,870	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	1,750	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,275	10,800	10,475	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	19,375	9,820	9,550	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	10	0	5	430	175	255
English and French	1,330	595	740	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	565	375	185	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,275	10,795	10,475	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	20,440	10,285	10,155	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	260	135	130	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	15	10	5	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	555	375	185	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	270	135	135	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,275	10,800	10,475	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	21,025	10,670	10,360	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	17,545	8,795	8,745	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	17,255	8,655	8,595	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	290	140	150	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	3,485	1,870	1,610	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,480	1,870	1,610	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	55	50
Arabic	70	30	40	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	5	5	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	420	195	230
Vietnamese	0	0	5	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	80
Tamil	0	0	0	305	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,740	1,470	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	5	5	5	965	465	495
Armenian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	255	115	140	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	5	5	0	75	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	250	115	140	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	5	5	0	110	45	65
Croatian	15	10	10	1,755	845	910
Czech	10	5	5	195	80	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	610
Polish	60	25	35	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	10	5	5	605	250	355
Serbian	20	10	10	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	115	50	60	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	155	65	90
Ukrainian	15	5	10	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,700	855	845	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	135	70	65	700	345	350
Frisian	5	0	5	15	10	5
German	1,530	765	755	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	5	5	5	645	320	320
Gujarati	5	0	0	785	455	330
Hindi	0	0	0	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	5	0	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	110	55	60
Urdu	0	5	0	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	0	5	0	830	400	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	745	465	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	155	130	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	305	140	165	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	10	0	5	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	615	445	170	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	50	30	25	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	15	5	10	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	365	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	300	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	430	210	225
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	120
Thai	5	0	0	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	380	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	60	30	25	1,510	705	805
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	120	55	60
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	245	130	120	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	50	25	25	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	180	95	80	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	10	5	5	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,275	10,795	10,480	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	20,880	10,595	10,280	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	19,290	9,665	9,625	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	19,235	9,640	9,595	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	50	25	25	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	1,590	935	660	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	930	655	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	15	10	10	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	235	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	5	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	175	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,465	860	605	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	5	5	0	465	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	30	45	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	565	265	300
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	5	520	260	260
Polish	20	10	10	1,320	615	700
Russian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Serbian	5	0	0	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	40	15	25	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	640	330	315	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	595	310	290	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	125	55	70
Greek	10	0	5	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	5	0	0	385	190	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	505	285	220
Hindi	0	0	0	365	195	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	720	490	235	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	105	45	60	950	425	525
Romanian	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	570	420	150	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	45	25	20	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,370	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	25	15	5	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	315	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	270	140	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	275	155	125
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	65
Thai	5	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	95	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	5	0	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	395	200	200	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	15	5	10	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	380	195	185	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,275	10,795	10,475	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	19,470	9,940	9,535	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	585	295	285	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	275	110	160	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	935	445	490	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	935	445	485	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	0	0	0	250	110	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	375	190	185
French and non-official language	10	5	5	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,675	8,220	8,455	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,180	8,010	8,170	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,396	46,454	27,499	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,190	8,010	8,180	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,818	40,884	25,357	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,885	7,585	7,305	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,888	42,785	23,680	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,715	5,345	6,370	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,812	6,264	7,027	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,325	6,650	5,675	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,535	38,460	24,556	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,680	8,220	8,460	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,180	8,025	8,155	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,410	59,793	35,225	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	8,025	8,170	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,175	48,261	30,249	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,830	7,575	7,255	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,144	57,685	32,046	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,705	5,330	6,380	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,345	8,044	8,596	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,325	6,690	5,640	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,677	51,750	31,914	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,680	8,220	8,455	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,665	3,510	2,155	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,514	59,098	44,886	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,233	73,870	48,538	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.8	81.7	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.7	63.1	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	18.3	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,680	8,220	8,460	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	495	210	285	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	16,180	8,010	8,170	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,120	775	1,340	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	835	1,700	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	2,155	805	1,350	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	1,955	940	1,020	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	1,000	810	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	820	600	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	705	400	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	790	545	250	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	600	405	195	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	505	290	210	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	1,185	905	285	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	825	620	210	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	360	280	75	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,675	8,220	8,460	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	485	210	275	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	16,195	8,010	8,180	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,215	795	1,420	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,675	880	1,795	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	2,490	975	1,515	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,240	1,160	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	2,035	1,150	885	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	955	505	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	690	335	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	715	440	270	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	1,180	885	295	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	415	290	125	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	255	195	55	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	510	400	115	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,680	8,220	8,455	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	4,355	1,565	2,785	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	12,320	6,655	5,675	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	73.9	81.0	67.1	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,320	1,295	1,025	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	965	400	565	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	1,515	620	895	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,280	535	745	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	580	615	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	1,075	535	540	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	880	520	360	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	740	480	260	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	555	410	140	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,280	510	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	440	295	140	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	435	245	190	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	920	730	185	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,970	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,429	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,805	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,336	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,220	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,596	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,038	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,970	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,209	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,570	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,898	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,671	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,068	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,326	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,975	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	665	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	685	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	975	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,970	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	395	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	800	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	630	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,995	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	605	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,145	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,472	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,942	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,368	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,152	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,472	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,312	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	600	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,301	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,120	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,060	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,195	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,735	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,215	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,192	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,665	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,634	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,534	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,376	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,096	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,035	955	1,080	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,049	41,632	31,753	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,512	36,122	29,157	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,065	945	1,120	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,075	57,669	39,947	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,771	45,658	34,783	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,320	10,140	10,180	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,200	4,465	4,735	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	1,135	545	595	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	1,590	730	860	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	2,085	1,005	1,085	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	2,135	1,055	1,080	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	2,245	1,135	1,115	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	11,120	5,675	5,445	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	2,450	1,210	1,245	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	2,210	1,140	1,075	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,260	1,205	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	2,285	1,180	1,110	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	1,705	885	820	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,320	10,140	10,180	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,310	2,060	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	1,390	740	655	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	12,090	5,975	6,115	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	3,865	1,860	2,005	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,870	870	1,000	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	490	270	215	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	190	110	85	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	1,070	495	580	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	310	105	205	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.8	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.7	10.4	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.9	13.0	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.5	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	8.0	5.6	10.2	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	760	365	395	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	165	85	80	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	535	250	280	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	60	25	35	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.6	3.9	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	4.1	3.8	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,320	10,140	10,180	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	20,150	10,070	10,080	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	20,150	10,070	10,080	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	1,235	585	655	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	3,520	1,710	1,805	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,705	1,800	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	75	40	35	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	45	75
Maltese	10	10	0	325	175	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	610	290	315
Vietnamese	15	0	15	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tamil	0	0	0	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,250	1,585	1,665	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Armenian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	295	145	150	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	10	100	30	70
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slavic languages	290	145	150	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Bulgarian	10	10	0	105	50	55
Croatian	35	25	15	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	0	0	10	245	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Polish	100	40	60	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	10	0	10	1,075	490	580
Serbian	70	25	40	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	115	60	55	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,900	935	965	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	15	15	0	130	65	65
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dutch	145	80	65	765	380	390
Frisian	0	10	0	20	15	10
German	1,675	820	860	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	625	295	325
Greek	0	0	0	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	0	0	0	815	420	390
Gujarati	0	0	0	950	585	365
Hindi	0	10	0	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nepali	0	0	0	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,190	595	600	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	220	170	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	450	195	260	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	420	230	195	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sign languages	10	10	0	720	300	420
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	25	45	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	70	25	45	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	35	15	20	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mandarin	35	10	20	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	155	170
Thai	0	0	0	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Turkish	0	0	0	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	50	20	25	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,315	10,140	10,180	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,860	9,905	9,955	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,320	2,250	2,070	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,540	7,650	7,890	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,320	10,140	10,175	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,490	8,800	8,690	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,760	1,280	1,475	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	1,550	720	830	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	370	170	195	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	385	175	210	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	330	140	195	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	215	80	130	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	120	55	65	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	120	75	50	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	60	15	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,755	1,280	1,480	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	520	240	285	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	715	330	385	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	680	285	390	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	730	370	360	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	110	50	55	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,280	1,475	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	1,190	500	685	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	10	0	15	190	75	110
Colombia	20	10	15	405	190	215
El Salvador	10	0	15	820	385	435
Guyana	0	0	0	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	20	10	10	755	365	390
Mexico	705	335	370	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	10	0	10	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	295	95	200	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	1,750	845	910
Europe	1,370	680	690	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1,145	545	595
Croatia	60	35	20	2,015	1,050	965
France	20	15	10	365	175	190
Germany	105	40	60	1,310	650	655
Greece	10	0	0	815	420	395
Hungary	20	0	15	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	160	85	85	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	140	80	55	680	380	295
Poland	55	30	20	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	235	85	145	1,655	800	855
Romania	20	10	10	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	0	0	0	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	50	60	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	0	0	10	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	95	70	30	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	20	20	0	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	435	225	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kenya	0	0	0	80	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,975	980	995
Asia	175	75	95	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Bangladesh	10	10	0	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	40	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	525	260	270
India	0	10	0	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	340	310
Iraq	0	0	0	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	360	190	170
Lebanon	45	30	15	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	10	0	15	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	10	10	0	270	135	130
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	120	70	45	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	75	45	30	1,940	975	960
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	10	35	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	100	25	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mexico	20	10	10	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	220	110	110
Europe	40	25	10	780	380	400
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	10	480	220	265
Africa	0	0	0	935	460	475
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	115	150
Asia	0	0	10	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	0	0	0	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,320	10,140	10,175	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,925	1,385	1,540	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,350	2,240	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,795	6,405	6,395	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,245	570	680	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	220	225	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	90	25	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	125	195	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	620	265	360	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	145	65	75	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,320	10,140	10,175	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	400	210	190	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	380	205	175	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	195	90	105	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	185	120	70	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,915	9,930	9,985	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,320	10,140	10,180	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	90	55	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,170	10,050	10,125	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,315	10,140	10,180	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	50	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	25	35	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	565	280	285	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	185	200	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,660	9,815	9,845	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,315	10,140	10,180	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	535	260	275	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	80	25	50	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	140	100	40	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	15	0	10	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	155	65	90	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	30	15	20	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	25	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	765	780
Korean	30	20	10	590	325	265
Japanese	20	10	10	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,780	9,880	9,900	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,320	10,140	10,175	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	655	325	330	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	210	255	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	0	0	0	95	20	75
Métis	215	115	100	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	6,700	3,340	3,365	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	0	10	0	290	130	165
American	280	105	175	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	6,545	3,275	3,265	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	0	0	10	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	16,510	8,165	8,345	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	8,865	4,350	4,515	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	5,630	2,665	2,970	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	3,310	1,535	1,775	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	3,670	1,785	1,890	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	260	155	105	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	145	270	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	4,145	2,050	2,090	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,145	2,050	2,090	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,380	3,200	3,180	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	155	70	85	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	515	270	250	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	1,315	655	660	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	15	10	10	150	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	4,910	2,475	2,435	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	90	30	60	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	105	120	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	50	20	30	1,150	525	625
Finnish	65	35	30	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	10	0	10	185	100	90
Norwegian	55	20	35	1,275	555	720
Swedish	50	25	25	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	10	0	0	230	115	120
Byelorussian	10	0	0	120	40	75
Czech	40	20	20	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	65	30	905	400	505
Estonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	535	270	265	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Lithuanian	30	15	20	570	270	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	485	225	260	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	225	125	100	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	540	265	275	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	240	110	125	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	640	335	305	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	2,880	1,390	1,485	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	10	0	0	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	305	305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	100	55	50	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	35	10	25	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	1,630	820	820	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	20	50
Macedonian	10	10	10	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	50	35	15	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	160	100	60
Portuguese	855	365	485	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	75	40	35	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	10	0	10	220	125	105
Slovenian	10	0	0	880	380	500
Spanish	125	55	65	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	35	15	20	1,465	675	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	30	10	20	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	115	85	30	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	285	130	150
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	385	140	245
Jamaican	95	75	25	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	350	385	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	135
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	165	100	65
Belizean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bolivian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Brazilian	25	10	10	225	125	105
Chilean	0	0	0	120	40	80
Colombian	35	20	15	530	245	285
Costa Rican	30	15	15	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	100
Guyanese	0	0	0	260	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	105	160
Honduran	0	0	0	195	130	70
Maya	10	0	0	145	80	65
Mexican	565	280	285	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	225	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	40
Paraguayan	20	15	10	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	75	25	55
Salvadorean	15	10	10	950	415	530
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	215	110	105
African origins	60	35	20	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	0	0	0	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	370	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	25	10	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	470
South African	20	15	10	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	30	15	15	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	20	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	570	285	285	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330	185	145	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	0	0	0	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	0	0	0	120	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	300	155	140	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Syrian	0	0	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	935	420	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	30	20	15	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	95
East Indian	25	15	10	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	360	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	205	80	125	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	830	395	435
Chinese	105	35	75	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	20	10	15	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	105	70	40
Japanese	20	10	10	285	140	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	90
Korean	35	25	15	645	345	295
Laotian	0	10	0	510	260	250
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Thai	0	0	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	20	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	310	160	150
Oceania origins	0	0	0	310	175	135
Australian	0	0	0	190	95	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,970	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	6,735	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,975	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	7,805	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,970	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	430	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,505	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,830	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,205	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,975	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	785	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	900	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	1,430	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,735	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,975	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,925	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,970	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	7,745	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,975	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,520	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,205	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	730	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	985	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	465	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	340	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,975	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,550	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,975	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,305	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,570	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,975	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	780	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,310	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,545	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,425	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	775	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,770	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,635	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,055	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,545	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,639	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,135	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,680	8,215	8,455	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,935	1,830	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,800	2,340	2,460	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,115	3,940	4,170	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,360	1,010	345	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	535	310	225	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	705	120	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,115	1,775	2,335	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	90	125	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,425	1,065	1,365	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	1,740	725	1,020	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	85	125	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	50	30	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	360	185	180	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	15	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,435	5,150	5,285	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,620	905	715	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,820	1,425	1,400	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	2,820	3,175	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	945	695	250	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	395	235	155	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	460	95	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,170	1,355	1,815	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	50	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,765	710	1,055	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	1,305	510	795	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	100	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	15	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	230	100	130	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,680	8,220	8,455	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,565	4,275	4,285	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	565	160	410	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	570	160	410	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	120	105	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	185	85	100	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	285	95	195	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	50	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	20	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	20	30	715	405	305
54. History	80	25	50	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	865	275	590	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	65	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	135	50	85	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	225	40	190
42. Psychology	170	45	125	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	245	130	115	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	1,380	455	925	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	30	115	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,230	425	805	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	115	115	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	105	100	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	70	70	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	20	0	10	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,065	1,965	100	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	165	150	10	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	390	50	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	405	0	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	505	10	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	500	490	10	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	190	90	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	50	15	625	385	245
Health and related fields	1,350	180	1,170	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	30	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	1,265	135	1,130	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	670	295	375	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	375	45	330	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	185	145	40	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	1,305	1,170	135
Other	0	0	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,435	5,150	5,285	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,445	2,330	2,110	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	370	80	290	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	370	80	295	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	95	85	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	145	60	85	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	190	70	120	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	10	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	20	470	290	180
54. History	40	10	30	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	205	455	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	10	160	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	105	35	70	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	155	25	130
42. Psychology	115	25	85	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	175	95	80	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	1,030	310	720	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	25	105	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	290	610	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	75	85	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	30	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	70	70	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	60	55	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	10	0	10	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,525	1,445	80	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	855	650	210
14. Engineering	125	120	10	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	260	40	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	290	0	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	365	10	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	400	390	10	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	120	85	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	85	70	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	15	460	290	170
Health and related fields	995	130	870	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	950	105	845	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	530	230	300	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	300	30	270	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	90	0	1,075	975	100
Other	10	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,675	8,215	8,455	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,275	4,290	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,115	3,945	4,170	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	7,490	3,590	3,900	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	7,225	3,475	3,750	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	265	115	150	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	350	270	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	165	125	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	0	0	0	1,445	510	940
India	0	0	0	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	30	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,850	860	990
France	10	10	0	180	110	75
Other	205	115	90	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,435	5,150	5,285	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,440	2,325	2,110	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,995	2,820	3,175	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	5,590	2,625	2,965	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	5,415	2,560	2,855	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	175	65	110	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	195	210	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	90	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	10	0	0	1,065	365	705
India	0	0	0	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,245	565	680
France	0	0	0	125	75	50
Other	155	75	80	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,675	8,215	8,455	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	10,630	5,715	4,920	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	10,070	5,375	4,695	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	555	335	225	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	6,045	2,510	3,540	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	63.7	69.6	58.2	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	60.4	65.4	55.5	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.9	4.6	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,675	8,220	8,460	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,580	2,345	3,235	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	11,095	5,870	5,220	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,755	3,565	2,190	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,340	2,310	3,035	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.1	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,630	5,710	4,915	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	60	70	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,500	5,655	4,845	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	9,170	4,850	4,325	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,330	800	525	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,630	5,715	4,920	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	60	70	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,500	5,655	4,850	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	1,215	825	385	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,380	350	1,035	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	380	95	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	670	110	560	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	880	230	655	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	65	105	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	2,200	755	1,445	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,055	1,960	95	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	335	185	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	645	285	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,630	5,710	4,915	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	65	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,500	5,655	4,850	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,035	615	420	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	460	430	30
22 Utilities	85	70	10	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	870	770	105	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	1,895	1,445	445	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	370	230	140	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	1,135	480	655	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	395	155	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	35	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	230	80	150	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	70	65	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	380	195	185	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	285	185	105	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	615	170	445	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	1,105	170	935	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	85	125	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	615	210	405	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	450	180	270	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	425	240	175	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,075	5,375	4,695	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	650	320	330	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	125	80	50	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	1,115	855	260	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	8,180	4,125	4,055	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,175	4,120	4,055	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,430	2,775	2,660	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	270	165	105	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	10	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,295	4,980	4,315	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,255	4,460	3,795	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	300	320	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	25	10	15	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	305	145	165	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	40	30	10	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	50	30	15	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,295	4,980	4,320	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,420	1,620	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,565	1,500	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	2,105	1,345	760	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	860	500	355	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	220	145	80	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,295	4,980	4,320	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	785	565	220	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,080	1,470	615	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,420	1,200	1,225	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,745	595	1,145	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	250	545	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,480	905	575	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,370	6,040	5,330	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	11,285	5,990	5,295	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	11,180	5,935	5,245	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	11,155	5,925	5,230	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	20	0	15	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	110	60	50	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	50	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	30	560	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	45	30	10	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	445	255	195
Chinese languages	30	10	20	435	255	180
Cantonese	20	10	15	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	50	40	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	10	0	10	650	235	415
English and non-official language	70	45	25	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,370	6,035	5,335	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	10,850	5,750	5,100	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	95	45	50	1,525	550	970
French	120	50	65	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	310	195	115	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	305	195	115	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,140	10,045	10,095	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	18,255	9,050	9,205	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	1,885	995	885	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	780	420	360	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	1,105	580	525	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	985	500	490	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	875	440	430	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	120	60	55	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	115	80	35	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,265	9,580	9,680	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	13,635	6,820	6,810	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	5,630	2,755	2,870	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	2,610	1,270	1,330	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	3,020	1,485	1,540	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	2,815	1,355	1,465	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,625	1,260	1,370	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	95	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	205	130	75	12,895	6,725	6,170