Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingsville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kingsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,552	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,362	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,359	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,973	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	246.83	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,550	10,900	10,650	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,655	1,930	1,725	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,125	595	530	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,265	690	570	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,270	640	625	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	13,580	6,955	6,625	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,235	660	575	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,170	590	575	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,085	560	520	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,155	595	555	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,310	685	620	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,400	730	670	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,480	770	705	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,550	770	785	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,615	815	800	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,580	765	810	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,315	2,020	2,295	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,470	720	750	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,020	500	520	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	720	325	395	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	530	260	270	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	580	215	365	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	345	140	200	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	170	50	120	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	60	20	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.8	62.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.5	21.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,750	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,190	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	255	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	400	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,180	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,115	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,195	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,320	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,895	8,970	8,920	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	11,640	5,970	5,670	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	10,455	5,380	5,075	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,180	590	595	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,260	3,005	3,255	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,845	2,180	1,665	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	425	180	245	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	915	425	495	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,070	225	850	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,200	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,295	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,130	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,145	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	630	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,195	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,550	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,955	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	590	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	655	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	495	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	150	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,895	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,650	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	950	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	400	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,315	1,075	1,240	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,005	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,820	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,190	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,870	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,275	10,800	10,475	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	19,375	9,820	9,550	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,330	595	740	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	565	375	185	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,275	10,795	10,475	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	20,440	10,285	10,155	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	260	135	130	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15	10	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	555	375	185	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	270	135	135	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,275	10,800	10,475	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	21,025	10,670	10,360	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	17,545	8,795	8,745	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	17,255	8,655	8,595	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	290	140	150	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,485	1,870	1,610	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,480	1,870	1,610	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	70	30	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,740	1,470	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	255	115	140	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	250	115	140	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	60	25	35	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	115	50	60	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,700	855	845	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	135	70	65	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	1,530	765	755	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	745	465	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	285	155	130	400	225	175
Portuguese	305	140	165	260	130	130
Romanian	10	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	615	445	170	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	50	30	25	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	245	130	120	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	50	25	25	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	180	95	80	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,275	10,795	10,480	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	20,880	10,595	10,280	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	19,290	9,665	9,625	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	19,235	9,640	9,595	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	50	25	25	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,590	935	660	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	930	655	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	860	605	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	75	30	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	330	315	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	595	310	290	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	720	490	235	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	30	85	40	45
Portuguese	105	45	60	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	570	420	150	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	45	25	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	200	200	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	5	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	380	195	185	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,275	10,795	10,475	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	19,470	9,940	9,535	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	585	295	285	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	275	110	160	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	935	445	490	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	935	445	485	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,675	8,220	8,455	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,180	8,010	8,170	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,396	46,454	27,499	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,190	8,010	8,180	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,818	40,884	25,357	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,885	7,585	7,305	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,888	42,785	23,680	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,715	5,345	6,370	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,812	6,264	7,027	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,325	6,650	5,675	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,535	38,460	24,556	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,680	8,220	8,460	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,180	8,025	8,155	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,410	59,793	35,225	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	8,025	8,170	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,175	48,261	30,249	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,830	7,575	7,255	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,144	57,685	32,046	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,705	5,330	6,380	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,345	8,044	8,596	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,325	6,690	5,640	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,677	51,750	31,914	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,680	8,220	8,455	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,665	3,510	2,155	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,514	59,098	44,886	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,233	73,870	48,538	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.8	81.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.7	63.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	18.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,680	8,220	8,460	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	495	210	285	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	16,180	8,010	8,170	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,120	775	1,340	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	835	1,700	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,155	805	1,350	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,955	940	1,020	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	1,000	810	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	820	600	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	705	400	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	790	545	250	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	600	405	195	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	505	290	210	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,185	905	285	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	825	620	210	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	360	280	75	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,675	8,220	8,460	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	485	210	275	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	16,195	8,010	8,180	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,215	795	1,420	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,675	880	1,795	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,490	975	1,515	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,240	1,160	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,035	1,150	885	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	955	505	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	690	335	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	715	440	270	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,180	885	295	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	415	290	125	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	255	195	55	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	510	400	115	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,680	8,220	8,455	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,355	1,565	2,785	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	12,320	6,655	5,675	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.9	81.0	67.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,320	1,295	1,025	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	965	400	565	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,515	620	895	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,280	535	745	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	580	615	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,075	535	540	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	880	520	360	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	740	480	260	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	555	410	140	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,280	510	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	440	295	140	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	435	245	190	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	920	730	185	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,429	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,805	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,336	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,220	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,596	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,038	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,970	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,209	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,570	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,898	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,671	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,068	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,326	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	665	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	685	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	975	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	395	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	800	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	630	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,995	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	605	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,145	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,472	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,942	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,368	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,152	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,472	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,312	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	600	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,301	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,120	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,060	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,195	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,735	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,215	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,192	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,665	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,634	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,534	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,376	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,096	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,035	955	1,080	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,049	41,632	31,753	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,512	36,122	29,157	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,065	945	1,120	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,075	57,669	39,947	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,771	45,658	34,783	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,320	10,140	10,180	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,200	4,465	4,735	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,135	545	595	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,590	730	860	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,085	1,005	1,085	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,135	1,055	1,080	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,245	1,135	1,115	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	11,120	5,675	5,445	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,450	1,210	1,245	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,210	1,140	1,075	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,260	1,205	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,285	1,180	1,110	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,705	885	820	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,320	10,140	10,180	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,310	2,060	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,390	740	655	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,090	5,975	6,115	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,865	1,860	2,005	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,870	870	1,000	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	490	270	215	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	190	110	85	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,070	495	580	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	310	105	205	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.7	10.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.9	13.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.0	5.6	10.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	760	365	395	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	165	85	80	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	535	250	280	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	60	25	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.6	3.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	4.1	3.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,320	10,140	10,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	20,150	10,070	10,080	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	20,150	10,070	10,080	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,235	585	655	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,520	1,710	1,805	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,705	1,800	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	75	40	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,250	1,585	1,665	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	295	145	150	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	290	145	150	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	35	25	15	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	100	40	60	320	165	160
Russian	10	0	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	70	25	40	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	115	60	55	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,900	935	965	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	15	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	145	80	65	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,675	820	860	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,190	595	600	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	395	220	170	825	405	420
Portuguese	450	195	260	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	420	230	195	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	25	45	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	70	25	45	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	15	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	20	25	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,315	10,140	10,180	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,860	9,905	9,955	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,320	2,250	2,070	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,540	7,650	7,890	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,320	10,140	10,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,490	8,800	8,690	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,760	1,280	1,475	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,550	720	830	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	370	170	195	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	385	175	210	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	330	140	195	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	215	80	130	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	120	55	65	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	120	75	50	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	60	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,755	1,280	1,480	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	520	240	285	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	715	330	385	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	680	285	390	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	730	370	360	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	110	50	55	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,280	1,475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,190	500	685	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	15	55	20	30
Colombia	20	10	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	15	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	705	335	370	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	295	95	200	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	715	355	360
Europe	1,370	680	690	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	60	35	20	60	35	25
France	20	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	105	40	60	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	20	0	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	160	85	85	210	125	85
Netherlands	140	80	55	975	505	465
Poland	55	30	20	195	90	100
Portugal	235	85	145	130	85	45
Romania	20	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	50	60	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	95	70	30	970	455	515
Africa	20	20	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	175	75	95	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	40	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	120	60	55
India	0	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	45	30	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	120	70	45	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	75	45	30	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	110	45	70
Europe	40	25	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,320	10,140	10,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,925	1,385	1,540	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,350	2,240	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,795	6,405	6,395	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,245	570	680	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	220	225	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	90	25	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	125	195	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	620	265	360	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	145	65	75	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,320	10,140	10,175	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	400	210	190	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	380	205	175	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	195	90	105	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	185	120	70	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,915	9,930	9,985	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,320	10,140	10,180	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	90	55	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,170	10,050	10,125	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,315	10,140	10,180	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	50	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	25	35	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	565	280	285	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	185	200	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,660	9,815	9,845	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,315	10,140	10,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	535	260	275	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	80	25	50	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	140	100	40	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15	0	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	155	65	90	1,285	650	635
Arab	30	15	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	25	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	30	20	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,780	9,880	9,900	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,320	10,140	10,175	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	655	325	330	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	210	255	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	215	115	100	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,700	3,340	3,365	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	10	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	280	105	175	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,545	3,275	3,265	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	16,510	8,165	8,345	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,865	4,350	4,515	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,630	2,665	2,970	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,310	1,535	1,775	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,670	1,785	1,890	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	260	155	105	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	145	270	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,145	2,050	2,090	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,145	2,050	2,090	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,380	3,200	3,180	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	155	70	85	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	270	250	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,315	655	660	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	4,910	2,475	2,435	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	90	30	60	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	105	120	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	50	20	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	65	35	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	55	20	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	50	25	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	40	20	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	65	30	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	535	270	265	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	15	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	485	225	260	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	225	125	100	945	485	460
Russian	540	265	275	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	240	110	125	250	130	125
Ukrainian	640	335	305	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,880	1,390	1,485	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	100	55	50	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	35	10	25	950	485	465
Italian	1,630	820	820	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	50	35	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	855	365	485	1,785	840	945
Serbian	75	40	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	125	55	65	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	15	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	10	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	115	85	30	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	95	75	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	350	385	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	35	20	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	565	280	285	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	60	35	20	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	25	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	20	15	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	30	15	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	20	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	570	285	285	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330	185	145	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	155	140	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	30	20	15	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	25	15	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	205	80	125	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	105	35	75	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	20	10	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	20	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	25	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,735	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,805	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,970	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	430	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,505	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,830	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,205	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	785	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	900	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,430	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,735	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,925	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	7,745	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,520	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,205	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	730	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	985	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	465	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	340	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,550	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,305	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,570	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	780	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,310	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,545	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,425	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	775	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,770	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,635	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,055	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,545	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,639	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,135	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,680	8,215	8,455	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,935	1,830	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,800	2,340	2,460	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,115	3,940	4,170	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,360	1,010	345	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	535	310	225	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	705	120	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,115	1,775	2,335	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	90	125	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,425	1,065	1,365	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,740	725	1,020	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	85	125	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	50	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	360	185	180	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,435	5,150	5,285	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,620	905	715	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,820	1,425	1,400	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	2,820	3,175	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	945	695	250	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	395	235	155	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	460	95	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,170	1,355	1,815	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	50	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,765	710	1,055	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,305	510	795	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	100	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	230	100	130	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,680	8,220	8,455	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,565	4,275	4,285	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	565	160	410	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	570	160	410	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	120	105	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	185	85	100	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	285	95	195	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	20	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	20	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	80	25	50	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	865	275	590	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	65	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	135	50	85	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	170	45	125	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	245	130	115	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,380	455	925	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	30	115	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,230	425	805	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	115	115	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	105	100	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	70	70	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,065	1,965	100	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	165	150	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	390	50	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	405	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	505	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	500	490	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	190	90	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	50	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,350	180	1,170	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	30	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,265	135	1,130	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	670	295	375	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	375	45	330	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	185	145	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,435	5,150	5,285	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,445	2,330	2,110	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	370	80	290	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	370	80	295	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	95	85	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	145	60	85	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	190	70	120	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	40	10	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	205	455	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	10	160	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	105	35	70	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	115	25	85	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	175	95	80	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,030	310	720	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	25	105	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	290	610	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	75	85	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	70	70	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	60	55	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,525	1,445	80	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	125	120	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	260	40	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	290	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	365	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	400	390	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	120	85	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	85	70	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	995	130	870	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	950	105	845	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	530	230	300	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	300	30	270	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	90	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,675	8,215	8,455	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,275	4,290	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,115	3,945	4,170	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,490	3,590	3,900	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,225	3,475	3,750	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	265	115	150	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	350	270	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	165	125	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	30	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	205	115	90	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,435	5,150	5,285	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,440	2,325	2,110	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,995	2,820	3,175	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,590	2,625	2,965	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,415	2,560	2,855	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	175	65	110	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	195	210	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	90	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	155	75	80	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,675	8,215	8,455	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	10,630	5,715	4,920	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,070	5,375	4,695	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	555	335	225	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,045	2,510	3,540	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.7	69.6	58.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.4	65.4	55.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.9	4.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,675	8,220	8,460	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,580	2,345	3,235	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,095	5,870	5,220	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,755	3,565	2,190	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,340	2,310	3,035	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,630	5,710	4,915	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	60	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,500	5,655	4,845	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,170	4,850	4,325	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,330	800	525	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,630	5,715	4,920	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	60	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,500	5,655	4,850	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,215	825	385	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,380	350	1,035	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	380	95	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	670	110	560	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	880	230	655	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	65	105	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,200	755	1,445	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,055	1,960	95	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	335	185	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	645	285	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,630	5,710	4,915	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	65	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,500	5,655	4,850	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,035	615	420	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	85	70	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	870	770	105	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,895	1,445	445	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	370	230	140	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,135	480	655	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	395	155	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	35	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	230	80	150	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	70	65	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	380	195	185	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	285	185	105	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	615	170	445	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,105	170	935	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	85	125	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	615	210	405	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	450	180	270	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	425	240	175	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,075	5,375	4,695	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	650	320	330	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	125	80	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,115	855	260	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,180	4,125	4,055	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,175	4,120	4,055	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,430	2,775	2,660	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	270	165	105	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,295	4,980	4,315	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,255	4,460	3,795	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	300	320	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	25	10	15	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	305	145	165	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	40	30	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	50	30	15	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,295	4,980	4,320	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,420	1,620	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,565	1,500	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,105	1,345	760	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	860	500	355	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	220	145	80	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,295	4,980	4,320	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	785	565	220	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,080	1,470	615	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,420	1,200	1,225	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,745	595	1,145	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	250	545	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,480	905	575	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,370	6,040	5,330	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	11,285	5,990	5,295	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	11,180	5,935	5,245	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	11,155	5,925	5,230	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	20	0	15	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	110	60	50	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	50	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	30	10	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	10	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	50	40	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	0	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	70	45	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,370	6,035	5,335	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	10,850	5,750	5,100	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	95	45	50	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	120	50	65	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	310	195	115	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	305	195	115	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,140	10,045	10,095	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	18,255	9,050	9,205	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,885	995	885	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	780	420	360	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,105	580	525	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	985	500	490	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	875	440	430	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	120	60	55	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	115	80	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,265	9,580	9,680	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	13,635	6,820	6,810	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,630	2,755	2,870	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,610	1,270	1,330	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,020	1,485	1,540	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,815	1,355	1,465	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,625	1,260	1,370	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	95	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	205	130	75	11,510	6,050	5,455