Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	215	45	175
100 years and over	55	15	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	1,775	815	960
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	325	130	190	30	15	10
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	960	495	475
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	185	110	80
Amharic	95	50	45	5	0	0
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	120	65	55	0	5	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	65	25	40	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Creole languages	185	80	110	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	120	55	60
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	95	45	50
Tamil	260	140	120	5	0	5
Telugu	150	95	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	840	410	430	10	5	0
Armenian	110	50	65	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	10	5	5
Bulgarian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,140	535	605	30	20	15
Czech	115	50	70	35	15	20
Macedonian	745	355	390	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	135	70	70
Russian	425	190	240	125	55	65
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	0	0	5
Slovak	435	185	245	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	395	150	245	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	35	10	20	65	40	25
Dutch	240	120	125	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	1,070	480	595	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	775	380	395	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	570	305	265
Bengali	610	305	300	20	15	5
Gujarati	665	400	265	70	45	25
Hindi	565	320	250	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	60	35	25	5	5	5
Nepali	450	220	230	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	145	75	70
Sindhi	30	20	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	30	15	20
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	190	105	90
Iranian languages	730	350	380	40	25	15
Kurdish	130	70	60	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	30	15	15
Portuguese	510	240	270	35	15	20
Romanian	1,655	785	870	65	30	35
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	155	155	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	195	90	105	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	60	65	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	5	0	5
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	265	120	145
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	105	55	50
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	5	5	0
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	45	20	20
Lao	120	60	60	35	20	15
Thai	35	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	150	5	5	0
Uyghur	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	970	450	525	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	60	30	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	900	420	480	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	1,215	605	605
English and French	920	405	510	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	310	140	175	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,550	695	860	205	105	105
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	115	65	45
Amharic	50	20	25	0	5	0
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	65	30	30
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	60	30	30
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	415	210	210	10	5	0
Armenian	55	20	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	420	200	220	20	15	5
Czech	40	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Polish	980	455	525	20	5	15
Russian	230	100	130	40	20	25
Serbian	1,220	590	630	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	100	50	55	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	325	155	170	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	320	165	155
Bengali	365	180	185	5	5	5
Gujarati	430	250	180	50	30	20
Hindi	305	160	140	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	380	185	200	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	20	10	10
Urdu	1,275	640	640	115	60	55
Iranian languages	430	200	225	15	5	10
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	5	0	0
Portuguese	170	75	95	0	0	5
Romanian	895	435	455	20	10	10
Spanish	1,430	670	765	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	30	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	15	10	5
Lao	50	25	25	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	140	185	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	565	260	305	75	40	40
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	120	45	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	660	290	370
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	35	15	20	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	220	95	120	10	5	10
English and non-official language	295	150	145	40	20	15
French and non-official language	310	145	165	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	295	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	260	155	100
Amharic	200	95	105	10	0	0
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	10	10	10
Maltese	185	95	85	10	0	0
Tigrigna	150	60	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	15	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	140	65	80	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	110	40	70	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	60	50	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	150	255	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	150	75	70
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	115	55	55
Tamil	490	285	205	10	10	10
Telugu	170	105	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,150	550	600	15	10	10
Armenian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	1,535	730	810	20	10	10
Czech	135	70	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	915	450	465	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	155	80	80
Russian	845	395	450	295	135	155
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Slovak	525	230	290	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	415	155	255	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	65	30	35	110	60	55
Danish	60	20	35	70	35	40
Dutch	250	140	110	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	905	865	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	35	15	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	1,205	585	615	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	840	475	365
Bengali	750	390	360	15	10	0
Gujarati	795	505	290	115	75	40
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	290	170	115
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	65	50	15	10	10
Nepali	440	235	210	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	270	145	120
Sindhi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	25	15	15
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	355	195	155
Iranian languages	920	495	430	80	60	20
Kurdish	145	90	55	10	10	0
Pashto	50	30	25	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	65	50	20
Portuguese	715	350	365	75	20	50
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	75	50	25
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	10
Japanese	190	105	85	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	150	135	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	15	10	0
Lingala	120	55	60	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	315	165	150	25	15	10
Wolof	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	225	105	115	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	10	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	500	225	280	170	65	105
American Sign Language	290	125	165	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	250	115	140
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	120	55	70
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	10	10	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	105	60	45
Lao	210	105	105	80	50	35
Thai	135	55	75	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	435	205	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	85	50	30
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	105	50	55	15	0	0
Colombia	315	155	155	40	20	15
El Salvador	665	355	315	35	20	15
Guyana	85	20	55	10	10	10
Haiti	210	55	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	585	270	315	110	60	50
Mexico	385	170	215	1,060	530	530
Peru	25	0	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	275	150	120
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	0	0	0
Croatia	1,305	680	620	10	0	10
France	240	110	125	40	0	35
Germany	710	355	355	420	200	220
Greece	680	325	355	25	15	10
Hungary	535	270	260	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	25	15	10
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	15	15	0
Netherlands	235	150	90	235	105	130
Poland	1,780	815	960	160	80	75
Portugal	230	100	135	15	0	15
Romania	1,730	800	935	45	30	15
Russian Federation	345	160	180	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	20	0	15
Ukraine	195	75	115	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	220	115	105
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	470	260	210
Algeria	65	35	30	15	10	10
Egypt	395	210	190	10	15	0
Ethiopia	220	120	100	20	10	10
Kenya	55	35	20	10	10	0
Morocco	50	30	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	420	215	205	140	65	75
Somalia	355	130	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	135	80	55
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	560	285	280	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	30	10	20
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	45	30	15
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	40	15	25
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	55	25	25
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	190	115	75
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	0	0	0
Taiwan	220	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,150	560	595	425	190	235
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	100	20	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	80	45	40
Mexico	95	45	45	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	50	15	30
Europe	595	270	325	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	15	10	10
Africa	910	460	450	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	120	60	60
Somalia	95	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	40	20	15
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	725	440	280	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	10	0	10
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	280	150	130	10	10	0
Nepal	70	30	40	10	10	10
Pakistan	325	135	190	70	30	35
Philippines	380	135	250	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	1,150	615	530
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	320	135	185
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	750	410	345
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	390	215	185
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	80	40	35
Korean	315	180	135	170	85	85
Japanese	110	55	65	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	90	20	70	115	70	45
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	230	95	135	130	45	80
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	1,650	820	830
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	100	60	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	40	20	20	20	0	20
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	1,620	765	855
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	10	0	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	865	425	435	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,335	605	725	400	185	215
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	95	45	50	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	30	20	10	20	10	10
Swiss	395	210	190	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	605	270	340	1,705	840	870
Finnish	680	330	345	350	200	155
Icelandic	125	65	60	360	175	190
Norwegian	665	275	390	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	690	295	395	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	30	60	15	10	10
Czech	810	410	405	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	365	160	205
Estonian	45	25	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	1,280	610	680
Latvian	95	60	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	295	115	180	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,545	720	820	170	75	95
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	25	15	0
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,335	665	675	15	10	0
Bosnian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	145	80	70
Cypriot	35	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	915	920	205	125	75
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	75	25	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	0	0	0
Maltese	855	450	405	50	30	20
Montenegrin	120	80	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	130	70	60
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	60	40	25
Sicilian	115	65	55	20	15	0
Slovenian	550	240	315	60	30	25
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	315	185	135
Basque	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jewish	620	330	290	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	65	75	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	200	100	95	55	30	20
Dominican	115	55	60	25	15	10
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	10	10	10
Belizean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Brazilian	145	80	70	25	0	20
Chilean	80	25	50	100	60	40
Colombian	395	195	205	35	15	20
Costa Rican	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	25	15	20
Guatemalan	170	105	65	10	10	0
Guyanese	200	70	130	15	10	10
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	780	380	395	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	40	20	20
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	790	375	415	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	15	0	10
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	210	135	75
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	10	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	35	30	10
Edo	15	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	30	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	20	10	10
North African origins	1,730	930	795	100	65	35
Algerian	135	65	70	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	15	10	0
Libyan	175	105	75	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	660	360	300	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	240	120	120
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	15	0	10
Ethiopian	350	190	160	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	470	15	10	10
South African	165	65	100	140	70	70
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	185	95	95
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	395	225	165
Afghan	240	100	140	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	75	35	35
Armenian	315	120	195	0	0	0
Assyrian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	70	45	30
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	55	30	35
Israeli	85	30	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	130	85	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	710	315	400	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	830	405	415
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	15	25	20	10	0
Nepali	320	165	155	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	245	140	100
Punjabi	505	305	200	40	20	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	15	10	10
Tamil	85	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	75	45	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	25	10	15
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	550	225	330
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	10	10	10
Japanese	185	95	90	50	30	20
Karen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	355	190	165	185	85	100
Laotian	330	155	175	110	70	40
Malaysian	45	15	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	0	0	10
Thai	95	35	60	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	35	20	20
Oceania origins	130	70	60	125	50	75
Australian	85	40	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	25	20	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	305	180	125
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	545	165	375
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	380	240	140
54. History	715	410	300	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	30	0	25
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	620	360	255
25. Library science	180	20	155	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	140	110	30
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	555	340	210
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	530	495	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,630	880	2,755	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	425	135	290
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	270	185	85
54. History	415	220	195	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	545	325	220
25. Library science	110	0	110	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	95	70	25
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	475	300	180
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	550	290	260
Philippines	1,080	390	690	865	310	555
India	1,555	870	685	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	30	10	20
France	125	85	35	10	10	0
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	345	185	160
Philippines	820	295	530	815	295	520
India	1,070	510	565	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	30	10	20
France	90	65	30	15	0	10
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	370	295	75	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	200	140	60
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	340	205	135
Other method	880	515	370	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	770	185	580	115	25	95
Non-official languages	860	470	390	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	30	25	10
Chinese languages	345	205	145	35	30	0
Cantonese	115	80	40	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	170	115	55
English and French	410	145	270	40	20	20
English and non-official language	860	465	395	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	735	280	455	215	120	95
French	1,290	515	780	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	855	395	465
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	2,270	1,090	1,185