Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	55	15	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	325	130	190	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	45	25	25	15	10	5
Somali	525	225	305	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	95	50	45	745	340	405
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	120	65	55	25	10	15
Tigrigna	120	60	60	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	70	25	45	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	65	25	40	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	25	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	320	140	180
Creole languages	185	80	110	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	30	15	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	130	70	55	440	235	205
Tamil	260	140	120	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	150	95	50	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	840	410	430	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	110	50	65	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	50	20	30	850	335	515
Latvian	15	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	15	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	285	140	145	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	95	40	50	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,140	535	605	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	115	50	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	745	355	390	205	105	95
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	425	190	240	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	1,805	865	940
Slovak	435	185	245	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	755	350	405
Ukrainian	395	150	245	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	35	10	20	395	190	200
Dutch	240	120	125	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	1,070	480	595	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	10	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	775	380	395	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	610	305	300	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	665	400	265	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	565	320	250	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	60	35	25	255	145	110
Nepali	450	220	230	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	30	20	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	645	310	330
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	730	350	380	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	130	70	60	985	550	430
Pashto	50	25	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	510	240	270	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,655	785	870	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	125	75	50
Japanese	60	30	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	305	155	155	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	20	10	10	75	45	30
Ewe	15	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	25	15	10	35	15	20
Igbo	45	15	30	120	70	50
Lingala	25	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	195	90	105	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	125	60	65	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	345	180	165
Dinka	50	20	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	335	170	165
Sign languages	60	25	30	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	30	15	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	345	175	170
Burmese	40	20	20	80	30	50
Karenic languages	190	95	95	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	120	60	60	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	35	10	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	365	170	190	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	295	145	150	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	35	10	20	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	970	450	525	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	60	30	35	360	125	240
Hungarian	900	420	480	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	920	405	510	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	310	140	175	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,550	695	860	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	10	5	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	50	20	25	340	150	185
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	15	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	120	55	65	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	5	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	65	30	30	200	100	100
Tamil	150	75	75	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	65	40	25	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	415	210	210	1,615	795	820
Armenian	55	20	35	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	150	70	80	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	20	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	420	200	220	1,015	475	545
Czech	40	15	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	365	175	185	130	65	65
Polish	980	455	525	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	230	100	130	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,220	590	630	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	960	470	490
Slovak	140	65	75	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	225	95	135
Ukrainian	60	20	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	130	55	70	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	0	10	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	325	155	170	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	365	180	185	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	430	250	180	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	305	160	140	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	380	185	200	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	365	185	180
Urdu	1,275	640	640	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	430	200	225	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	85	45	40	510	280	235
Pashto	35	15	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	170	75	95	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	895	435	455	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,430	670	765	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	245	120	115	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	10	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	70	30	40	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	0	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	45	20	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	135	70	65
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	130	65	65
Sign languages	65	30	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	15	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	215	115	100
Burmese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Karenic languages	175	80	90	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	50	25	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	170	80	90	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	15	10	10	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	340	145	195	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	325	140	185	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	565	260	305	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	120	45	75	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	220	95	120	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	295	150	145	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	310	145	165	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	75	30	45	45	30	10
Somali	665	295	370	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	200	95	105	1,145	540	600
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	185	95	85	40	10	25
Tigrigna	150	60	85	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	25	15	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	140	65	80	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	110	40	70	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	60	50	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	540	270	275
Creole languages	400	150	255	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	55	30	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	45	20	30	510	285	220
Tamil	490	285	205	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	170	105	65	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,150	550	600	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	100	40	65	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	80	30	55	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	10	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	55	20	35	755	350	410
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	0	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	330	165	165	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	70	30	40	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,535	730	810	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	135	70	60	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	915	450	465	285	140	145
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	845	395	450	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	525	230	290	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	970	490	480
Ukrainian	415	155	255	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	0	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	65	30	35	415	260	150
Danish	60	20	35	835	410	420
Dutch	250	140	110	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,770	905	865	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	35	15	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	1,205	585	615	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	750	390	360	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	795	505	290	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	45	15	30	45	35	15
Konkani	15	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	110	65	50	475	240	230
Nepali	440	235	210	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	75	45	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	920	495	430	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	145	90	55	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	30	25	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	715	350	365	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	490	345	145
Japanese	190	105	85	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	285	150	135	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	35	20	15	190	95	95
Ewe	25	10	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	115	55	60	275	190	90
Lingala	120	55	60	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	315	165	150	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	225	105	115	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	695	345	350
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	695	345	350
Sign languages	500	225	280	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	290	125	165	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	15	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	430	235	195
Burmese	30	15	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	130	70	60	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	210	105	105	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	135	55	75	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	505	250	260	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	510	275	235
Turkish	435	205	225	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	20	15	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	45	20	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	105	50	55	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	315	155	155	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	665	355	315	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	85	20	55	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	210	55	160	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	585	270	315	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	385	170	215	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	0	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,305	680	620	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	240	110	125	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	710	355	355	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	680	325	355	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	535	270	260	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	820	485	330
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	235	150	90	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,780	815	960	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	230	100	135	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,730	800	935	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	345	160	180	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	195	75	115	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	65	35	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	395	210	190	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	220	120	100	995	495	495
Kenya	55	35	20	785	355	430
Morocco	50	30	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	420	215	205	1,340	740	600
Somalia	355	130	225	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	100	40	60	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	560	285	280	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	40	15	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	220	110	110	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,150	560	595	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	100	20	80	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	40	20	20	190	140	55
Mexico	95	45	45	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	595	270	325	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	20	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	80	35	40	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	910	460	450	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	35	20	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	100	50	50	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	50	30	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	45	30	20	125	65	60
Morocco	20	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	95	50	45	540	280	260
Somalia	95	40	60	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	170	85	85	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	725	440	280	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	280	150	130	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	70	30	40	360	165	195
Pakistan	325	135	190	1,815	920	895
Philippines	380	135	250	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	45	30	15	170	60	105
Turkey	50	25	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	60	20	40	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	345	215	135
Australia	20	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	315	180	135	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	110	55	65	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	90	20	70	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	230	95	135	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	30	10	20	1,345	660	685
Québécois	100	60	35	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	10	0	70	35	40
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	20	20	200	105	95
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	865	425	435	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,335	605	725	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	95	45	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	10	15	20	0
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	20	10	910	445	460
Swiss	395	210	190	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	605	270	340	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	680	330	345	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	125	65	60	955	480	470
Norwegian	665	275	390	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	690	295	395	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	175	85	90	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	85	30	60	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	810	410	405	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	45	25	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	95	60	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	295	115	180	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,545	720	820	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,335	665	675	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	515	245	270	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	35	15	15	480	240	245
Greek	1,835	915	920	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	75	25	55	505	295	210
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	775	400	370
Maltese	855	450	405	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	120	80	40	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	115	65	55	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	550	240	315	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	10	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	620	330	290	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	0	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	10	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	140	65	75	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	200	100	95	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	115	55	60	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	35	10	30	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	360	120	240	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	95	55	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	60	30	35	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	20	30	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	145	80	70	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	80	25	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	395	195	205	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	10	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	170	105	65	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	200	70	130	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	190	80	110	1,155	570	585
Honduran	65	35	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	65	35	25	1,670	935	735
Mexican	780	380	395	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	40	10	30	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	55	20	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	790	375	415	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	20	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	115	45	75	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	55	30	25	630	325	310
Angolan	25	15	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	100	45	55	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	370	210	160	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	15	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	140	80	60	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	80	45	30	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	55	25	30	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	865	450	415	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	10	15	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	40	30	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,730	930	795	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	135	65	70	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	55	25	25	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	700	365	330	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	175	105	75	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	70	20	45	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	660	360	300	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	25	15	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	105	45	60	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	145	75	70	580	290	290
Ethiopian	350	190	160	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	65	30	35	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	40	20	20	20	15	10
Rwandan	125	55	65	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	885	425	470	1,785	865	915
South African	165	65	100	900	490	420
Tanzanian	50	20	25	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	20	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	240	100	140	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	315	120	195	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	470	205	265	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	555	295	255
Georgian	20	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	830	435	395	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	85	30	50	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	445	205	240	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	130	85	50	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	645	390	255
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	710	315	400	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	25	15	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	115	50	60	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	140	75	65	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	205	115	100	420	205	215
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	25	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	40	15	25	260	155	105
Nepali	320	165	155	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	505	305	200	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	30	20	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	85	40	40	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	75	45	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	15	10	10	35	10	20
Indonesian	80	55	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	185	95	90	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	135	75	60	95	55	40
Korean	355	190	165	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	330	155	175	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	15	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	15	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	135	70	60	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	95	35	60	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	130	70	60	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	85	40	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	20	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	715	410	300	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	180	20	155	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,630	880	2,755	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	415	220	195	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	110	0	110	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,080	390	690	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,555	870	685	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	125	85	35	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	820	295	530	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,070	510	565	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	90	65	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	370	295	75	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	880	515	370	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	770	185	580	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	860	470	390	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	70	30	35	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	20	20	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	55	20	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	345	205	145	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	115	80	40	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	10	10	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	410	145	270	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	860	465	395	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	735	280	455	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,290	515	780	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	65	40	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	238,250	119,295	118,960