Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,594	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,366	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,324	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,937	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	434.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	164.85	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,595	34,655	36,935	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	10,635	5,340	5,295	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,705	1,695	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,765	1,700	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	45,430	22,380	23,050	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,880	1,975	1,910	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,520	2,340	2,180	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,415	2,250	2,160	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,780	1,810	1,965	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,895	1,920	1,970	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,130	2,020	2,110	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,180	2,470	2,710	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,850	2,810	3,035	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,605	2,680	2,920	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,530	6,935	8,595	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,820	2,330	2,490	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,620	1,710	1,910	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,670	1,175	1,495	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,175	920	1,250	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,245	795	1,445	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,430	565	865	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	640	190	450	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.7	20.0	23.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.9	42.7	45.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.6	44.0	47.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,935	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	21,405	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,585	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,750	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,600	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,845	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,570	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,375	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,955	29,315	31,645	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	34,280	17,135	17,140	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	28,580	14,290	14,290	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,700	2,845	2,850	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	26,675	12,180	14,500	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	15,510	8,515	6,990	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,175	935	1,240	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,345	1,770	2,570	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,655	955	3,695	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,600	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,880	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,305	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,600	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	16,840	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	13,995	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,850	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,765	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,980	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,835	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,610	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	7,230	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,975	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,980	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,270	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,015	6,700	7,320	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,935	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	20,015	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,395	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,615	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,630	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,595	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,035	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,715	34,330	36,385	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	65,065	31,875	33,190	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	40	20	20	30	15	10
English and French	5,375	2,340	3,035	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	240	95	145	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,715	34,335	36,385	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	68,770	33,460	35,310	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,605	725	875	960	495	475
English and French	110	50	55	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	230	90	140	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,665	750	910	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,715	34,335	36,385	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	69,910	33,950	35,965	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	64,110	31,115	32,995	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	62,380	30,340	32,040	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,730	770	960	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	5,805	2,830	2,975	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,785	2,825	2,965	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	110	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	110	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	205	105	95	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	140	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	40	25	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,170	2,275	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	310	385	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	300	370	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	30	20	15
Czech	50	15	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	125	155	135	70	70
Russian	55	20	35	125	55	65
Serbian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	75	35	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	30	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,125	515	605	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	635	290	345	250	125	125
Frisian	30	15	15	10	0	5
German	385	180	205	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	110	80	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	735	405	330	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	290	570	305	265
Bengali	25	10	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	265	140	125	70	45	25
Hindi	110	60	45	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	105	55	50	190	105	90
Iranian languages	75	45	35	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	810	855	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	455	420	30	15	15
Portuguese	365	170	190	35	15	20
Romanian	45	20	30	65	30	35
Spanish	385	170	210	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	175	190	265	120	145
Chinese languages	340	160	180	255	115	140
Cantonese	135	70	60	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	30	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	805	385	420	1,215	605	605
English and French	260	105	150	145	70	80
English and non-official language	495	255	245	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,715	34,330	36,385	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	69,600	33,800	35,800	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	67,680	32,885	34,800	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	67,205	32,675	34,525	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	480	205	270	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,915	915	1,000	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,000	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	60	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	90	45	50	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	60	30	30
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	595	680	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	75	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	20	5	15
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	85	40	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	170	320	165	155
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	175	90	85	50	30	20
Hindi	50	30	25	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	50	20	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	35	20	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	245	345	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	95	145	5	0	0
Portuguese	155	60	90	0	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	190	85	105	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	140	70	70
Chinese languages	205	100	105	140	70	70
Cantonese	75	35	40	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	55	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,115	530	585	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	115	45	75	75	40	40
English and non-official language	970	470	495	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,715	34,335	36,385	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	66,260	32,260	34,000	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,090	520	570	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,215	500	710	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,075	1,015	1,060	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	55	20	35	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,025	990	1,035	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	25	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,750	28,875	30,875	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,580	27,965	29,615	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,833	46,087	26,260	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	27,970	29,665	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,745	40,724	24,345	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,115	25,415	25,700	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,365	43,468	22,485	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,680	19,865	23,820	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,017	8,111	7,956	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,900	21,390	18,510	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,532	38,071	23,845	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,750	28,890	30,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,430	27,940	29,490	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,592	62,061	35,829	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,505	27,945	29,560	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,829	49,579	30,613	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,000	25,395	25,600	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,164	61,572	32,874	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,500	19,805	23,695	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,613	9,069	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,900	21,405	18,495	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,860	56,595	33,435	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,750	28,890	30,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,125	9,765	7,365	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,234	70,966	43,649	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,606	85,426	53,279	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.3	79.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.5	58.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	20.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,750	28,875	30,875	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,170	910	1,260	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	57,580	27,970	29,615	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,115	3,275	4,845	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,805	3,460	6,345	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	2,925	5,335	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,440	2,730	3,710	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,635	2,950	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,355	1,825	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	2,000	1,270	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,620	875	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,310	665	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,095	625	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,735	4,575	1,165	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,620	2,815	805	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,120	1,760	360	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,750	28,870	30,875	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,120	910	1,210	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	57,630	27,965	29,660	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,315	5,225	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,630	6,620	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,445	3,505	5,940	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,515	3,305	4,210	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,195	2,835	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,675	1,705	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	2,085	1,030	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,735	860	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,755	4,520	1,235	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,200	470	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,125	865	255	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,965	2,455	505	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,750	28,875	30,875	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	19,850	7,485	12,365	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	39,900	21,395	18,505	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.8	74.1	59.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,645	4,370	3,285	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	1,350	1,865	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	4,940	1,930	3,015	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,325	1,715	2,615	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	1,630	2,180	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,470	1,570	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	1,290	1,025	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,110	715	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	960	520	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,295	5,570	1,730	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	905	475	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	855	505	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,565	3,815	750	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,050	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,843	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,340	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,974	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,024	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,384	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,715	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,605	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,517	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,931	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,709	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,020	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,935	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,310	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,935	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,920	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,560	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,654	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,538	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,939	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,700	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,315	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,928	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,152	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,377	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,535	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,818	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,738	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,240	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,572	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,884	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,866	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,248	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,378	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,875	6,200	6,680	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,073	34,883	29,973	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	31,430	27,712	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,875	6,240	6,640	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	47,618	39,041	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,355	39,161	33,718	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,375	34,205	36,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,145	15,780	18,365	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,515	3,575	3,940	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,070	2,980	4,090	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,645	3,030	3,610	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,335	2,990	3,340	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	6,580	3,200	3,380	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	36,235	18,430	17,805	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,535	3,265	3,275	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,345	3,650	3,700	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	7,295	3,735	3,560	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,405	3,815	3,585	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,650	3,960	3,685	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,370	34,210	36,165	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	12,865	6,500	6,370	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,055	2,040	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	42,950	21,080	21,875	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,555	6,630	7,925	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,910	6,040	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,360	1,390	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,040	515	525	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,755	3,110	3,650	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,445	445	1,005	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.4	16.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.9	21.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.7	12.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,040	2,945	3,095	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,320	635	685	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	510	240	265	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,450	2,210	2,245	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	275	100	170	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,370	34,205	36,165	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	70,125	34,085	36,035	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	70,100	34,080	36,020	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,470	2,435	3,030	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	7,420	3,570	3,850	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	90	25	65	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	90	25	65	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	25	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	65	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,330	3,540	3,790	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	270	195	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	260	195	260	155	100
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	405	225	180	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	110	180	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	15	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	140	35	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	65	25	115	55	55
Tamil	40	30	10	10	10	10
Telugu	70	60	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,585	2,670	2,915	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	350	440	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Czech	45	25	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	160	180	155	80	80
Russian	135	50	90	295	135	155
Serbian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	90	25	60	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	40	55	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	0	0	10	110	60	55
Danish	10	10	10	70	35	40
Dutch	735	340	400	310	130	180
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	580	285	295	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	15	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	255	145	105	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	995	550	445	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	895	500	395	840	475	365
Bengali	50	30	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	345	200	145	115	75	40
Hindi	505	290	215	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	90	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	170	85	85	355	195	155
Iranian languages	110	55	55	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	10	20	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,220	1,010	1,215	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,050	500	550	65	50	20
Portuguese	365	150	215	75	20	50
Romanian	45	15	30	75	50	25
Spanish	810	365	440	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	85	60	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	80	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	115	50	65	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	170	65	105
American Sign Language	20	0	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	230	250	115	140
Chinese languages	370	165	205	250	105	145
Cantonese	145	75	70	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	80	135	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	15	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	110	50	60	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,375	34,210	36,165	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,125	33,150	34,980	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,710	6,370	6,335	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,420	26,775	28,645	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,250	1,060	1,190	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,375	34,205	36,170	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,010	29,805	31,210	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,810	4,050	4,765	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,380	2,550	2,830	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	955	360	595	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	880	405	475	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,115	515	605	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	525	245	275	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	600	270	330	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	220	260	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	360	190	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,810	4,050	4,765	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,200	545	655	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,670	860	805	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,285	980	1,305	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,440	1,740	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	485	220	260	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,810	4,050	4,765	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,570	595	980	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	45	20	30	40	20	15
El Salvador	90	45	50	35	20	15
Guyana	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	60	50	110	60	50
Mexico	60	30	30	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	40	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	940	280	655	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	275	150	120
Europe	5,115	2,435	2,675	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	10	10	0	10
France	45	20	20	40	0	35
Germany	300	125	175	420	200	220
Greece	155	85	70	25	15	10
Hungary	95	50	45	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	25	15	10
Italy	630	325	310	15	15	0
Netherlands	600	310	290	235	105	130
Poland	200	90	110	160	80	75
Portugal	215	85	130	15	0	15
Romania	55	15	40	45	30	15
Russian Federation	25	10	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	20	0	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,300	1,110	1,190	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	325	155	170	220	115	105
Africa	315	165	150	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	30	15	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	110	135	80	55
Asia	1,775	825	950	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	60	145	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	15	30	10	20
India	455	230	225	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	45	30	15
Iraq	155	90	65	40	15	25
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	55	25	25
Lebanon	50	20	25	55	40	10
Pakistan	115	55	60	190	115	75
Philippines	265	105	165	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	40	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	105	105	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	480	220	260	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	110	60	55	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	50	15	30
Europe	75	15	55	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	75	45	30	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	40	20	15
Asia	220	95	125	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	15	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	25	0	20	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,370	34,205	36,165	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,685	4,555	5,135	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,305	6,130	6,170	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,375	23,520	24,855	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,550	1,550	2,000	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	750	715	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	140	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	355	580	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,565	550	1,015	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	230	260	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,375	34,205	36,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,745	1,290	1,455	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,630	1,230	1,400	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,860	855	1,010	1,970	975	995
Métis	755	375	380	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,630	32,915	34,710	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,375	34,210	36,165	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,480	655	825	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,895	33,550	35,340	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,370	34,205	36,165	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	805	345	460	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	800	340	460	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	310	405	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	80	25	55	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,840	1,415	1,430	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,790	1,385	1,405	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	975	1,020	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	405	380	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,725	32,450	34,275	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,375	34,210	36,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,435	2,270	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	670	550	1,150	615	530
Chinese	565	255	310	320	135	185
Black	990	525	465	750	410	345
Filipino	420	170	250	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	385	205	185	390	215	185
Arab	405	215	190	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	105	95	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	55	80	40	35
Korean	85	45	40	170	85	85
Japanese	80	45	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,670	31,775	33,900	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,375	34,210	36,170	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,755	1,890	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,765	1,320	1,445	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	20	10	10	115	70	45
Métis	925	470	455	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	25,080	12,010	13,070	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	55	15	35	130	45	80
American	1,270	515	755	1,650	820	830
Canadian	24,195	11,650	12,545	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	53,825	25,945	27,880	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	38,780	18,715	20,065	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,035	10,650	12,380	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	15,680	7,495	8,180	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	20	20	20	0	20
Scottish	17,105	8,225	8,885	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,510	740	770	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	860	955	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,030	5,190	5,835	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,020	5,195	5,825	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,780	6,625	7,160	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	275	145	135	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	890	390	505	400	185	215
Dutch	5,755	2,740	3,020	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	20	25	20	10	10
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	10
German	7,700	3,740	3,965	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	25	0	20	20	10	10
Swiss	95	45	45	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,520	730	790	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	370	195	175	1,705	840	870
Finnish	330	180	150	350	200	155
Icelandic	85	45	40	360	175	190
Norwegian	375	180	190	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	330	130	200	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	15	60	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,595	2,655	2,940	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	290	160	125	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	45	90	365	160	205
Estonian	40	35	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	730	315	420	1,280	610	680
Latvian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Lithuanian	85	25	65	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,060	1,070	990	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	330	135	200	1,070	555	515
Russian	610	290	320	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	475	205	270	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,525	725	805	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,965	3,040	2,925	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	80	75	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	580	320	260	205	125	75
Italian	3,620	1,855	1,760	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	90	65	25	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	875	430	445	130	70	60
Serbian	65	40	20	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	45	20	25	60	30	25
Spanish	495	220	280	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	50	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	240	100	140	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	40	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	55	85	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	685	405	280	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	20	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	375	190	185	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	35	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	30	30	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	635	325	310	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	20	10	10	10
Belizean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilean	50	35	15	100	60	40
Colombian	65	20	50	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	110	65	45	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	80	85	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	105	55	50	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	810	410	400	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	215	115	100	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	50	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins	105	45	60	100	65	35
Algerian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	40	60	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	30	15	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	40	15	20	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	405	210	200	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	165	165	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,510	1,785	1,730	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	420	365	395	225	165
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	75	35	35
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	70	45	30
Iraqi	140	85	60	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	10	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	275	140	135	150	95	55
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	10	35	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,250	685	570	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	560	440	830	405	415
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	135	75	65	245	140	100
Punjabi	55	25	35	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	15	30	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,495	700	795	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	40	20	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	715	360	355	550	225	330
Filipino	450	185	270	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	35	20	10	10	10
Japanese	90	50	45	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	185	85	100
Laotian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	95	45	50	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	40	15	20	125	50	75
Australian	25	0	20	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,935	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	21,740	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,195	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,385	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	30,550	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,935	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,595	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,240	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,170	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,100	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,260	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,935	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,790	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	31,200	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	12,100	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,120	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,775	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	975	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	780	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,935	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,600	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,935	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,875	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,940	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,235	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,460	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,475	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,830	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,590	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,240	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,530	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,387	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,098	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,195	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,750	28,885	30,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,395	5,155	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,105	9,700	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,395	16,385	16,005	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,780	4,645	1,135	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,485	690	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,155	445	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	7,085	9,215	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	270	500	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,540	4,390	5,150	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	6,755	2,920	3,835	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	290	370	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	180	90	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,605	830	775	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	80	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,845	18,020	18,825	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,175	1,590	1,585	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,915	5,440	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,315	11,510	11,800	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,750	3,055	695	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	970	400	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,380	2,085	295	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,295	5,385	6,915	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	290	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,795	2,890	3,905	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,840	1,955	2,875	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	200	265	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,135	515	620	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	65	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,750	28,890	30,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,355	12,500	14,860	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,905	510	1,395	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,905	510	1,395	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	435	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	95	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	520	140	380	545	165	375
Humanities	1,350	500	850	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	345	65	275	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	160	255	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	55	380	240	140
54. History	255	135	115	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	70	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,025	825	2,205	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	90	830	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	370	145	230	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	30	0	25
42. Psychology	500	75	425	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	965	420	540	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,090	1,595	3,495	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	600	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,465	2,885	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,045	600	445	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	120	190	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	70	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	180	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	585	300	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	495	215	620	360	255
25. Library science	60	10	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	30	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,920	9,220	700	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,640	1,340	305	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,455	250	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,395	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,715	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,280	1,245	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	175	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	165	120	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,625	895	4,735	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	195	255	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	640	4,460	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	15	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,190	1,255	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	290	1,055	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	720	530	190	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	365	10	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,845	18,020	18,825	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,530	6,510	7,020	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,130	310	825	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,130	310	825	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	185	315	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	65	40	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	395	120	275	425	135	290
Humanities	955	355	600	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	220	35	185	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	40	270	185	85
54. History	175	90	85	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,720	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	60	660	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	295	100	195	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	370	50	320	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	645	255	390	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,810	1,115	2,695	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	90	510	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,030	2,175	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	360	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	80	150	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	110	85	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	125	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	490	220	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	415	160	545	325	220
25. Library science	45	10	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	20	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,025	6,415	610	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	30	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,130	865	265	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,690	225	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,710	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,240	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	875	845	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	115	90	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,060	665	3,395	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	135	220	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	495	3,160	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	885	920	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	985	240	745	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	410	165	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	235	10	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,750	28,890	30,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,355	12,500	14,855	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,395	16,390	16,000	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	28,860	14,565	14,300	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	27,195	13,705	13,490	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	860	810	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,530	1,825	1,705	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	520	670	550	290	260
Philippines	140	40	100	865	310	555
India	370	195	180	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	420	215	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	25	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	1,135	615	515	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,845	18,015	18,825	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,525	6,505	7,020	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,315	11,510	11,800	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	21,360	10,655	10,705	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,215	10,090	10,135	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,140	570	575	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,960	855	1,095	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	310	480	345	185	160
Philippines	70	25	45	815	295	520
India	215	95	125	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	90	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	30	10	20
France	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other	660	330	335	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,750	28,885	30,860	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	34,350	17,995	16,360	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	31,195	16,195	14,995	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,155	1,800	1,360	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,400	10,895	14,505	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	57.5	62.3	53.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	52.2	56.1	48.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.0	8.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,750	28,890	30,860	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,045	10,245	13,795	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	35,705	18,640	17,065	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,425	9,920	7,500	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,280	8,720	9,560	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,350	17,995	16,355	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	495	490	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,365	17,500	15,870	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	30,670	15,955	14,715	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,700	1,545	1,160	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,355	17,995	16,360	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,495	15,870	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,800	1,645	1,155	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,950	1,095	2,855	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,575	2,055	520	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,545	400	2,145	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	1,070	2,310	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	220	335	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,740	3,935	5,810	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,585	5,210	380	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	385	100	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,750	1,490	265	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,350	17,995	16,355	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,500	15,870	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	145	115	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	345	75	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	310	260	45	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,845	2,560	285	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,570	2,780	790	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,240	975	265	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,460	1,915	2,540	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	910	355	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	325	140	185	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	815	275	540	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	255	215	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	1,120	765	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,075	1,240	840	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,145	665	1,485	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,305	650	3,660	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	375	410	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,170	1,205	1,965	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,730	945	785	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,270	740	535	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,195	16,195	15,000	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,360	590	775	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	285	150	135	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,055	2,255	800	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	26,490	13,210	13,280	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,490	13,205	13,280	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,200	9,440	10,760	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,065	3,005	2,065	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	700	420	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	35	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,545	15,460	14,085	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,500	12,975	11,520	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,095	965	1,130	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	995	445	550	200	140	60
Walked	1,260	610	650	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	410	310	100	340	205	135
Other method	280	145	135	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,545	15,460	14,085	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	16,275	7,480	8,795	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	10,060	5,985	4,070	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,985	1,220	765	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	480	280	200	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	745	495	255	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,545	15,460	14,085	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,745	1,240	505	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,395	3,700	1,700	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,925	4,520	3,405	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,145	3,705	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,050	2,165	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,415	2,805	2,610	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,840	19,195	17,645	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	36,715	19,145	17,580	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	36,670	19,125	17,550	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	36,465	19,065	17,405	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	210	60	150	115	25	95
Non-official languages	50	20	25	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	170	115	55
English and French	80	35	45	40	20	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,835	19,190	17,645	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	36,055	18,890	17,160	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	115	20	95	215	120	95
French	440	210	235	230	75	155
Non-official language	205	70	135	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	190	70	120	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,685	33,865	35,820	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	60,645	29,590	31,060	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,040	4,280	4,765	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,220	2,910	3,315	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,445	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,450	1,175	1,280	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,075	1,005	1,075	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	375	170	205	855	395	465
External migrants	365	200	165	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,990	32,510	34,475	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	42,470	20,750	21,725	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	24,520	11,760	12,760	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	16,030	7,540	8,495	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,485	4,220	4,265	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,280	3,580	3,705	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,265	3,070	3,190	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	510	510	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,205	645	560	2,270	1,090	1,185