Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathroy-Caradoc, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,867	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,978	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,455	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,294	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	77.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	270.77	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,870	10,175	10,690	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,535	1,775	1,760	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,110	540	570	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,180	600	580	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,250	635	610	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	13,225	6,580	6,645	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,365	710	655	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,200	625	580	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,060	570	490	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,190	575	615	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,140	550	585	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,295	635	660	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,420	680	740	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,615	805	815	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,575	765	810	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,370	665	700	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,105	1,820	2,285	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,265	610	660	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,010	465	550	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	730	325	400	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	530	215	315	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	565	205	360	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	355	140	220	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	160	55	100	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.4	16.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.7	62.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.7	17.9	21.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.1	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.7	42.3	45.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,145	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,990	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	625	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	235	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,025	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	160	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,045	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,080	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,260	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,265	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	640	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,535	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,335	8,405	8,930	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,655	5,320	5,335	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,190	4,605	4,585	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,465	720	740	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,675	3,075	3,600	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,000	2,230	1,775	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	580	240	335	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	875	360	515	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,225	250	975	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,175	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,185	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,245	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,235	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	515	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,180	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,265	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,535	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	735	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	910	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,645	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,620	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	980	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	915	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	270	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,735	1,235	1,500	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,960	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,560	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,400	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,045	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,555	10,065	10,490	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	19,530	9,650	9,880	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	865	350	520	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	150	65	90	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,550	10,065	10,485	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	20,230	9,905	10,320	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	165	90	70	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170	95	80	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,550	10,065	10,485	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	20,385	9,995	10,390	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	18,165	8,950	9,215	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	17,980	8,850	9,130	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	190	100	90	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,220	1,045	1,170	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,215	1,045	1,170	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	945	1,075	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	100	90	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	180	90	85	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	10	20	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	55	30	30	230	105	125
Russian	15	10	10	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	795	345	450	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	595	265	335	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	5	35	25	10
German	135	50	85	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,005	485	520	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	10	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	940	455	485	260	130	130
Romanian	10	10	5	485	250	240
Spanish	25	15	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10	0	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	95	50	45	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	85	45	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	165	65	100	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	25	10	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	135	55	85	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,555	10,060	10,490	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	20,255	9,930	10,320	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	19,655	9,650	10,005	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	19,615	9,630	9,985	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	35	20	15	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	600	285	315	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	280	320	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	230	285	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	450	200	250	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	430	190	240	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	135	165	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	5	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	290	130	160	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,550	10,065	10,485	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	19,415	9,540	9,870	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	275	135	140	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	125	45	80	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	730	340	395	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	730	335	390	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,005	8,280	8,725	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,435	8,000	8,430	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,032	42,192	28,872	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,435	8,000	8,435	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,699	37,401	26,492	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,110	7,495	7,610	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,529	40,059	24,553	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,845	5,220	6,625	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,741	5,760	7,082	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,370	6,450	5,920	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,299	41,434	28,060	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,005	8,265	8,740	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,475	7,990	8,480	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,960	49,107	35,226	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,475	7,990	8,485	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,628	40,701	30,848	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,190	7,530	7,655	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,005	46,698	31,436	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,830	5,300	6,530	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,349	7,679	8,893	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,370	6,395	5,970	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,987	46,258	33,273	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,005	8,265	8,740	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,255	3,600	2,660	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,112	56,778	44,618	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,188	61,261	49,319	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.7	80.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	76.2	65.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.3	19.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,005	8,280	8,725	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	570	280	290	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	16,430	8,000	8,430	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	830	1,195	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	995	1,725	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,015	1,420	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,145	945	1,200	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	975	975	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	810	695	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	670	400	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	725	465	260	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	505	335	170	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	470	285	185	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	880	675	210	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	675	510	170	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	205	160	40	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,005	8,280	8,725	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	570	280	290	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	16,435	8,000	8,435	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,095	850	1,245	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,840	1,035	1,800	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,850	1,205	1,645	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,625	1,215	1,410	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,165	1,170	995	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	865	550	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	895	585	310	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	650	405	240	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	890	670	225	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	385	270	110	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	185	135	50	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	325	265	60	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,005	8,280	8,725	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,635	1,835	2,805	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	12,365	6,445	5,920	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.7	77.8	67.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,785	910	880	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	420	600	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,565	665	895	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	530	730	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,395	595	795	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	685	690	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	650	460	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	805	545	260	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	535	350	185	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,510	1,085	420	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	140	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	410	245	165	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	665	550	115	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,582	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,539	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,604	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,933	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,250	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,912	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,339	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,762	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,094	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,928	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,250	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,788	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,791	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	400	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	665	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	660	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	590	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,530	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	625	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	465	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	435	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	440	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	745	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	755	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,770	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	895	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	440	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,140	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,888	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,709	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,505	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,002	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,195	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,152	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,784	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,752	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,150	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,483	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,510	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,510	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,144	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,640	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,353	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,723	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,184	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,413	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,385	1,090	1,300	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,696	36,693	28,480	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,274	32,480	26,603	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,380	1,075	1,305	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,579	42,092	35,678	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,435	35,706	31,559	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,535	10,055	10,485	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,875	4,640	5,230	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,220	580	640	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,850	780	1,065	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,125	1,010	1,110	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,085	1,145	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,455	1,180	1,265	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	10,660	5,410	5,245	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,590	1,305	1,280	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,580	1,285	1,300	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,300	1,185	1,115	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,950	1,000	955	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,235	640	595	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,535	10,050	10,485	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,345	2,205	2,145	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,320	645	675	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,345	6,115	6,230	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,840	1,730	2,105	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,130	925	1,200	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	555	285	270	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	170	80	90	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,125	510	615	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	450	135	315	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.2	11.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.3	9.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.7	7.8	15.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	720	370	350	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	170	90	85	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	510	265	245	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	45	20	25	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.7	3.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	4.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.9	3.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,535	10,055	10,480	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	20,390	10,000	10,390	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	20,390	10,005	10,385	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	810	310	500	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,805	1,285	1,520	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,285	1,520	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,185	1,380	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	260	165	95	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	15	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	245	150	95	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	20	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	100	60	40	320	165	160
Russian	15	0	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	810	320	490	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	15	0	155	60	95
Dutch	585	230	350	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	10	10	50	40	15
German	175	60	110	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	10	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	680	760	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	35	20	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,290	610	675	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	140	60	80	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	30	10	15	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	25	10	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	45	65	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	115	45	65	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,535	10,055	10,480	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,205	9,910	10,295	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,315	2,205	2,115	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,885	7,705	8,185	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	330	145	185	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,535	10,050	10,480	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,935	8,845	9,095	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,585	1,205	1,375	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,945	885	1,060	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	325	165	160	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	145	65	80	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	135	75	60	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	95	55	35	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	45	15	25	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	20	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,585	1,205	1,380	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	295	130	170	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	700	340	355	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	795	365	430	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	735	340	400	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	60	30	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,585	1,205	1,380	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	210	95	110	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	60	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	715	355	360
Europe	2,260	1,060	1,200	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	10	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	75	30	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	75	20	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	20	0	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	565	240	315	975	505	465
Poland	50	30	20	195	90	100
Portugal	885	430	460	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	195	170	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	75	970	455	515
Africa	10	0	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	100	35	60	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	120	60	55
India	10	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	10	15	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	10	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	20	10	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	10	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,535	10,050	10,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,655	1,240	1,415	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,130	2,100	2,025	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,750	6,715	7,040	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	670	335	335	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	210	170	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	115	20	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	245	95	145	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	105	130	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	25	30	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,535	10,055	10,480	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	520	230	290	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	495	220	275	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	345	170	170	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	150	45	105	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,015	9,825	10,190	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,535	10,050	10,485	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	115	135	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,285	9,940	10,350	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,535	10,050	10,485	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	65	80	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	60	80	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	55	60	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	710	315	395	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	700	310	390	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	240	295	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,685	9,675	10,010	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,535	10,055	10,480	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	405	180	225	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	35	10	25	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	95	45	50	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	20	10	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	45	15	30	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	65	65	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	0	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,130	9,875	10,255	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,535	10,055	10,485	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	850	375	475	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	655	300	355	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	190	80	110	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,090	3,010	3,080	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	20	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	260	100	160	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,930	2,945	2,990	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	17,280	8,470	8,810	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,005	5,235	5,770	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,635	3,155	3,480	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,235	1,990	2,250	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	5,110	2,425	2,685	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	370	200	175	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	700	295	405	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,710	735	975	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,710	735	975	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,490	3,195	3,295	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	85	50	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	555	255	300	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,590	1,780	1,805	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	40	25	15	40	25	15
German	2,725	1,345	1,380	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	50	30	20	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	145	165	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	70	35	35	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	80	40	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	65	35	25	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	45	10	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,480	760	725	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	50	30	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	415	190	225	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	25	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	450	250	200	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	65	45	20	945	485	460
Russian	140	60	80	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	125	65	60	250	130	125
Ukrainian	355	180	180	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,070	1,595	1,475	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	65	35	35	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	110	70	35	950	485	465
Italian	495	250	245	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	80	35	45
Maltese	35	10	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,125	1,125	1,000	1,785	840	945
Serbian	50	15	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	35	130	60	60
Spanish	105	65	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	20	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	100	40	65	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	40	15	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	40	25	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	15	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	15	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	50	20	25	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	30	15	20	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	325	165	160	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	15	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	40	25	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	25	20	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	105	125	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	90	40	50	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	25	15	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	20	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	0	15	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,520	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,775	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	8,045	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,750	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,660	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,290	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,135	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,170	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,285	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,740	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,260	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,080	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,090	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,295	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,080	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,265	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	425	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,815	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	480	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,560	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,650	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	155	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,215	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,745	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,640	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,375	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	815	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,105	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,580	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,515	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,390	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,335	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,426	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,505	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,005	8,265	8,740	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,010	2,055	1,950	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,990	2,570	2,425	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,010	3,645	4,365	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,415	1,015	400	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	365	250	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	650	150	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,390	1,725	2,665	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	115	105	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,990	790	1,200	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,485	580	900	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	50	110	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	20	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	260	110	155	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,605	5,200	5,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,375	825	550	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,100	1,645	1,455	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,135	2,735	3,395	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	955	700	255	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	385	225	155	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	570	475	100	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,490	1,405	2,085	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	70	80	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,540	560	980	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,180	435	750	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	45	80	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	185	70	120	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,005	8,270	8,735	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,995	4,625	4,375	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	445	110	335	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	445	110	335	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	90	90	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	145	65	80	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	280	105	175	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	90	25	60	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	20	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	55	10	45	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	180	680	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0	40	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	15	320	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	100	15	85	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	105	30	75	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	240	100	145	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,325	440	885	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	30	105	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,185	410	775	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	60	40	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	80	50	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,860	1,770	90	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	130	110	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	415	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	480	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	520	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	230	215	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	265	95	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	220	60	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,635	190	1,440	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	60	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,535	160	1,385	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	650	265	385	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	395	70	325	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	160	100	60	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	90	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,605	5,200	5,405	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,475	2,465	2,010	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	265	60	200	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	265	60	200	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	70	85	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	125	50	75	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	215	75	145	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	15	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	50	0	40	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	140	545	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	10	265	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	80	10	70	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	75	25	55	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	200	90	115	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,055	330	720	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	90	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	940	315	630	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	70	80	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	80	75	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	70	50	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,420	1,340	80	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	90	80	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	320	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	340	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	420	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	170	155	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	225	80	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	175	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	45	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,265	155	1,110	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	35	55	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,175	115	1,055	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	190	275	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	270	45	220	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	130	80	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,005	8,265	8,735	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,995	4,620	4,375	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,010	3,640	4,365	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,540	3,400	4,140	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,235	3,230	4,005	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	305	170	130	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	470	245	225	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	85	85	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	55	20	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	220	100	115	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,605	5,200	5,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,470	2,465	2,005	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,130	2,735	3,400	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,850	2,610	3,240	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,645	2,500	3,150	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	205	110	95	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	130	155	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	55	70	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	125	50	75	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,005	8,265	8,740	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,235	5,775	5,460	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,695	5,515	5,180	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	540	260	280	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,770	2,495	3,280	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.9	66.7	59.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,005	8,270	8,740	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,490	2,340	3,150	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,515	5,930	5,590	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,380	3,675	2,705	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,140	2,255	2,885	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.7	43.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,235	5,775	5,465	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	65	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,070	5,705	5,365	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,800	4,910	4,885	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,270	795	480	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,235	5,770	5,460	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,070	5,705	5,360	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,235	760	475	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,315	255	1,060	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	315	95	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	895	120	775	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,020	280	740	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	45	120	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,480	930	1,550	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,130	2,020	105	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	315	155	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	945	665	285	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,230	5,775	5,460	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	65	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,070	5,705	5,360	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	650	440	210	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	100	75	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	965	880	85	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,710	1,290	420	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	400	285	115	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,225	580	645	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	475	325	150	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	110	60	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	380	105	275	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	85	45	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	480	195	280	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	410	215	200	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	640	150	495	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,630	175	1,455	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	90	90	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	535	255	280	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	325	235	95	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,695	5,510	5,180	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	715	370	345	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,415	1,080	335	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,540	4,045	4,490	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,540	4,045	4,495	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,860	1,620	2,240	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,750	1,810	1,945	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	615	295	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,955	5,125	4,830	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,535	4,440	4,095	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	330	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	30	10	15	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	550	250	300	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	85	50	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	80	35	45	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,955	5,125	4,825	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,175	1,850	2,325	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,035	1,095	945	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,410	1,325	1,085	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	890	520	370	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	440	335	105	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,955	5,120	4,830	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	755	525	235	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,180	1,350	830	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,870	1,510	1,360	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,650	580	1,065	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	865	295	570	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,635	870	765	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,865	6,125	5,745	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	11,840	6,115	5,725	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	11,835	6,110	5,725	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	11,815	6,105	5,705	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	20	0	20	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,865	6,125	5,745	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	11,665	6,055	5,610	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	15	0	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	65	20	50	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	120	45	75	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	70	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,335	9,940	10,390	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	18,035	8,875	9,160	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,300	1,070	1,230	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,100	475	625	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,195	590	605	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,175	590	590	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,120	565	560	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	20	10	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,400	9,490	9,910	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	13,385	6,635	6,750	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,015	2,850	3,165	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,100	1,460	1,645	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,920	1,395	1,520	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,855	1,375	1,490	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,310	1,395	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	150	60	95	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	60	25	35	11,510	6,050	5,455