Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex Centre, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex Centre, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Middlesex Centre, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Middlesex Centre, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,262	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,487	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,139	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,983	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.4	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.11	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,265	8,605	8,655	455,525	221,230	234,295
0 to 14 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	74,840	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	900	475	425	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	1,205	600	600	25,745	13,160	12,590
10 to 14 years	1,245	640	605	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	10,925	5,430	5,490	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	1,145	550	595	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	975	520	455	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	550	285	265	31,775	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	745	345	405	29,815	14,605	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,035	495	545	27,805	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	1,240	625	620	29,515	14,395	15,115
50 to 54 years	1,435	730	705	34,500	16,800	17,700
55 to 59 years	1,360	670	690	32,960	15,800	17,155
60 to 64 years	1,195	630	570	28,330	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	2,985	1,460	1,530	76,745	33,815	42,935
65 to 69 years	1,020	505	515	24,875	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	780	390	390	18,030	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	535	290	240	13,240	6,025	7,220
80 to 84 years	310	145	165	9,860	4,130	5,725
85 years and over	340	125	215	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	215	95	120	6,480	2,465	4,010
90 to 94 years	100	30	70	3,365	990	2,380
95 to 99 years	30	5	20	785	195	595
100 years and over	5	0	5	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	18.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.1	63.4	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	17.3	17.0	17.7	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.8	41.4	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	43.5	43.5	43.5	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,980	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	5,625	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	355	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,980	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	860	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	2,240	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	925	...	...	28,090	...	...
4 persons	1,260	...	...	25,005	...	...
5 or more persons	700	...	...	13,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,895	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,910	6,890	7,025	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	9,670	4,835	4,840	210,830	105,270	105,550
Married	8,820	4,410	4,410	176,270	88,000	88,270
Living common law	850	420	430	34,560	17,275	17,285
Not married and not living common law	4,240	2,055	2,185	169,860	77,770	92,090
Never married	2,920	1,555	1,370	111,315	58,920	52,395
Separated	250	135	115	12,640	5,375	7,265
Divorced	440	220	220	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	625	145	480	21,605	4,285	17,320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,145	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	2,350	...	...	64,315	...	...
3 persons	930	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	1,235	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,145	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	4,755	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	4,335	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	425	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	385	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	265	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,760	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	2,145	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	2,615	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	805	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	22,005	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	10,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	210	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,175	545	630	86,215	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,985	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	4,970	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,070	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,900	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	925	...	...	66,855	...	...
One-person households	855	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,995	8,480	8,510	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	15,950	8,055	7,890	412,845	203,365	209,480
French only	0	0	0	225	110	120
English and French	1,015	415	600	30,820	13,020	17,800
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	6,400	2,640	3,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,995	8,480	8,510	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	16,810	8,390	8,415	436,705	213,200	223,505
French	135	70	70	5,290	2,405	2,880
English and French	20	10	10	2,060	965	1,095
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	6,240	2,560	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	75	70	6,320	2,890	3,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,995	8,480	8,510	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	16,860	8,425	8,440	442,250	215,200	227,050
Official languages	15,455	7,725	7,730	358,070	174,830	183,245
English	15,300	7,650	7,650	352,755	172,425	180,330
French	150	80	75	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	1,410	695	715	84,180	40,370	43,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	700	715	84,045	40,325	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	13,080	6,675	6,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	12,785	6,535	6,250
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	20	15	10	10,620	5,435	5,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	75	60
Maltese	5	0	5	205	110	95
Tigrigna	5	0	0	255	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,535	1,160	1,380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	780	360	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,490	560	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,365	725	645
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	830	425	410
Tamil	5	0	0	330	170	160
Telugu	5	5	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	625	615	50,125	24,005	26,120
Albanian	0	5	0	1,015	525	490
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	315	145	165	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	10	0	5	245	100	145
Latvian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Slavic languages	300	140	165	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	310	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	30	15	15	860	425	435
Czech	10	5	5	380	175	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Polish	150	75	75	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	30	10	20	1,385	630	755
Serbian	15	5	5	835	425	405
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	335	160	170
Slovak	10	5	5	350	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	240	100	140
Ukrainian	30	10	20	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	520	265	250	7,705	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	5	200	105	95
Dutch	325	170	155	3,620	1,675	1,945
Frisian	5	5	5	75	35	40
German	155	80	80	3,370	1,480	1,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	225	90	135
Yiddish	5	5	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	5,630	2,940	2,695
Bengali	5	0	0	455	230	230
Gujarati	5	5	0	710	375	335
Hindi	5	0	0	835	450	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	130	65	70
Urdu	10	5	10	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	20	15	5	3,090	1,570	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	5	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,910	955	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	320	170	155	18,775	8,930	9,845
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	100	60	40	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	135	65	70	5,930	2,805	3,125
Romanian	15	5	5	855	390	465
Spanish	70	30	40	8,810	4,155	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	5	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	105	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	8,800	4,110	4,695
Chinese languages	50	20	30	8,560	3,985	4,570
Cantonese	25	10	10	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	5	0	5	25	15	10
Mandarin	15	5	15	5,860	2,705	3,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	195	85	110
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	65
Thai	5	0	0	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	450	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	335	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,390	645	745
Estonian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,240	590	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Multiple responses	130	60	70	8,045	3,940	4,105
English and French	30	5	20	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	100	50	50	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	5	0	0	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,990	8,485	8,510	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	16,795	8,390	8,410	432,850	210,670	222,180
Official languages	16,500	8,235	8,265	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	16,480	8,225	8,255	390,705	190,590	200,115
French	25	10	15	1,660	765	895
Non-official languages	295	155	140	40,480	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	155	140	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,355	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	7,220	3,560	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	0	0	5	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,540	700	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	710	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	130	110	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	465	230	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	85	50	40	5,020	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	85	45	35	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	5	5	315	155	155
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	50	25	20	2,490	1,180	1,305
Russian	10	5	5	730	360	370
Serbian	0	0	0	400	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	280	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	20	830	410	425
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	20	10	15	195	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	555	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	5	725	345	385
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	5,130	2,555	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	5	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	175	185
Hindi	5	0	0	410	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	545	285	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	70	35	30
Urdu	5	0	0	845	410	430
Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,905	940	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	5	5	0	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,185	585	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	8,655	3,960	4,695
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	25	10	10	770	335	430
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,295	1,040	1,250
Romanian	5	0	0	335	160	175
Spanish	30	20	15	5,245	2,410	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	15	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	215	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5,960	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5,800	2,705	3,100
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,155	530	620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,250	1,975	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	350	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	345	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	195	90	105	17,445	8,470	8,980
English and French	20	5	10	740	335	405
English and non-official language	175	85	90	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	405	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,995	8,480	8,510	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	16,205	8,125	8,080	399,545	194,885	204,655
English	140	75	65	18,055	8,820	9,240
French	150	60	95	4,835	1,960	2,875
Non-official language	475	220	260	26,925	13,020	13,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	475	215	260	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	0	0	5	195	90	105
English and non-official language	5	5	0	280	155	130
French and non-official language	10	5	10	440	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,550	6,715	6,835	373,875	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,080	6,505	6,575	358,485	172,910	185,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,800	54,946	38,694	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,080	6,505	6,575	358,560	172,915	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,249	47,221	34,389	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,565	6,320	6,245	318,355	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,407	51,213	34,872	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,710	3,910	4,800	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	2,638	4,702	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,580	5,505	5,070	261,945	133,745	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,173	48,922	35,629	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,550	6,710	6,835	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	6,445	6,535	358,440	172,800	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,799	73,267	48,508	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,980	6,440	6,540	358,525	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,677	57,298	40,181	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,535	6,290	6,245	318,565	156,060	162,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,000	70,622	45,287	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,615	3,950	4,665	265,190	119,280	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,181	7,014	7,322	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,580	5,485	5,095	261,945	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,508	64,208	41,986	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,545	6,715	6,835	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,525	3,190	2,335	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,489	72,515	57,689	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,722	87,708	61,729	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.3	89.2	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.5	70.2	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.6	10.8	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,550	6,715	6,835	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	465	210	260	15,385	7,445	7,940
With total income	13,080	6,505	6,575	358,490	172,910	185,580
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,610	645	960	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,615	670	945	61,845	25,490	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,350	555	795	49,795	20,730	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	535	670	41,380	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	1,290	580	710	38,520	18,285	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	565	540	29,050	14,965	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	955	495	460	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	735	400	335	15,645	8,840	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	665	375	295	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	340	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,295	520	24,920	17,020	7,900
$100,000 to $149,999	1,200	825	370	16,970	11,240	5,725
$150,000 and over	620	465	150	7,950	5,780	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,550	6,710	6,835	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	465	210	260	15,315	7,440	7,875
With after-tax income	13,080	6,505	6,580	358,560	172,915	185,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,690	670	1,020	54,110	24,655	29,450
$10,000 to $19,999	1,680	695	980	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,580	645	935	57,625	24,440	33,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,550	720	830	50,690	23,305	27,385
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	710	805	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	665	590	29,175	16,065	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	560	440	19,275	11,070	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	950	530	415	15,200	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	1,860	1,305	560	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	615	395	220	8,665	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	365	255	105	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	885	655	230	11,600	8,295	3,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,550	6,715	6,835	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without employment income	2,970	1,205	1,765	111,925	46,610	65,320
With employment income	10,580	5,505	5,070	261,945	133,740	128,205
Percentage with employment income	78.1	82.0	74.2	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,555	800	755	37,985	19,050	18,935
$5,000 to $9,999	840	370	465	22,020	9,965	12,055
$10,000 to $19,999	1,105	520	580	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	870	390	475	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	815	335	485	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	855	380	475	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	750	355	395	20,575	10,980	9,595
$60,000 to $69,999	700	360	340	15,735	8,935	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	535	300	235	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	2,555	1,695	860	36,985	23,785	13,200
$80,000 to $89,999	550	310	245	9,325	5,345	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	610	335	275	9,175	4,990	4,185
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,055	340	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,980	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,971	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,151	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	855	...	...	57,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,059	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,836	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,757	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,985	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	131,863	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,600	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	880	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,284	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,444	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,105	...	...	132,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,114	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,058	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,985	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	13,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	11,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	10,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,280	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	820	...	...	18,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	12,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	940	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	860	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,985	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	9,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	9,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	385	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	440	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	14,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	11,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,035	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,075	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,922	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,762	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,590	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,294	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,029	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,230	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,088	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,085	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,556	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,593	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,597	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,351	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,125	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,856	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,153	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,130	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,030	490	540	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,760	46,123	37,461	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,768	40,128	33,664	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,040	485	550	77,655	37,000	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,695	75,147	59,279	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,284	57,371	47,820	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,895	8,430	8,465	448,535	218,450	230,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,775	2,330	2,440	233,290	111,140	122,155
In the bottom decile	585	295	290	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	725	330	395	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	935	455	470	43,845	20,730	23,115
In the fourth decile	1,165	570	595	43,920	21,170	22,750
In the fifth decile	1,365	685	685	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	12,120	6,095	6,025	215,240	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	1,670	830	840	44,025	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	1,905	955	955	43,905	21,700	22,205
In the eighth decile	2,565	1,295	1,275	44,800	22,425	22,370
In the ninth decile	2,880	1,445	1,440	43,520	21,740	21,775
In the top decile	3,090	1,575	1,515	38,995	19,820	19,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,890	8,430	8,465	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,020	1,980	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	1,140	590	550	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	10,155	5,050	5,095	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	2,745	1,355	1,390	71,870	32,350	39,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	890	435	455	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	225	110	110	20,130	10,285	9,845
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	7,065	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	490	250	240	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	175	75	105	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.6	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.1	5.5	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.7	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.5	7.6	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	345	175	170	45,835	22,665	23,170
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	230	115	110	33,730	16,620	17,110
65 years and over	30	10	20	1,700	705	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.1	2.0	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.5	1.8	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	2.3	2.2	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,895	8,425	8,465	448,540	218,445	230,090
Official languages	16,855	8,415	8,440	442,155	215,885	226,270
English	16,850	8,415	8,440	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	1,055	430	625	30,975	13,100	17,875
Non-official languages	1,755	855	900	104,660	50,475	54,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	55	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	45	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,755	850	905	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	16,515	8,540	7,970
Amharic	0	0	0	410	215	200
Arabic	30	35	0	14,450	7,490	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	335	185	150
Maltese	10	0	0	260	130	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	200	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	3,395	1,565	1,835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,255	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,600	1,010	1,595
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,285	860	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	15	10	15	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Tamil	15	0	10	565	290	270
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,555	760	790	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	10	10	0	1,140	575	560
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	365	155	210	14,130	6,940	7,185
Baltic languages	20	15	10	300	145	160
Latvian	10	10	10	140	75	65
Lithuanian	15	0	0	165	70	90
Slavic languages	350	145	200	13,850	6,805	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	510	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	50	15	40	1,310	665	645
Czech	10	0	0	465	245	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	160	65	95	6,465	3,160	3,305
Russian	45	15	25	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	10	0	0	425	215	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	295	135	160
Ukrainian	50	25	25	1,140	510	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Germanic languages	640	340	300	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	95	95
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	145
Dutch	325	165	160	3,990	1,715	2,275
Frisian	0	0	0	95	40	55
German	305	170	140	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Swedish	10	0	0	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	220	140	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	25	10	15	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Gujarati	15	10	0	890	495	395
Hindi	15	10	10	3,050	1,625	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,355	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,215	1,050	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	500	240	265	26,490	12,435	14,050
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	170	85	80	4,860	2,375	2,485
Portuguese	175	95	80	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	20	15	10	1,060	500	555
Spanish	145	50	95	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	725	340	380
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	3,080	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	95	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	345	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Sign languages	15	0	10	945	365	580
American Sign Language	0	0	0	515	185	330
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	440	185	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	35	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	55	25	35	9,055	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,455	1,140	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	30	10	25	6,810	3,210	3,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	185	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	680	360	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	10	0	10	505	270	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	55	25	30	1,680	800	880
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Finnish	0	0	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	55	25	25	1,520	715	805
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,890	8,430	8,465	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,565	8,270	8,295	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,025	2,015	2,010	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,540	6,250	6,285	335,350	161,300	174,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	330	160	170	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,890	8,430	8,465	448,535	218,450	230,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,020	7,455	7,570	349,595	170,660	178,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,805	940	865	90,855	43,585	47,270
Before 1981	1,090	560	530	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	300	170	130	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	160	105	60	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	205	90	110	19,845	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	100	30	70	9,340	4,385	4,955
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	10,505	5,005	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	20	30	11,755	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	30	8,090	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,800	940	860	90,855	43,585	47,265
Under 5 years	305	160	140	11,355	5,730	5,620
5 to 14 years	450	200	255	19,225	9,835	9,390
15 to 24 years	510	275	230	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	495	270	225	34,445	16,225	18,225
45 years and over	45	30	15	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	940	860	90,855	43,585	47,270
Americas	245	135	110	15,160	7,005	8,150
Brazil	0	0	0	325	170	150
Colombia	15	10	10	3,375	1,515	1,860
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,630	765	860
Guyana	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	15	10	10	1,160	600	560
Mexico	10	10	0	615	275	340
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	625	290	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	65	4,060	1,770	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Europe	1,350	700	650	38,930	18,800	20,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Croatia	20	0	20	885	445	440
France	15	0	0	285	135	150
Germany	120	65	55	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	10	10	0	1,160	600	565
Hungary	25	15	15	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	615	335	280
Italy	50	25	20	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	230	125	100	3,325	1,605	1,715
Poland	100	45	60	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	105	50	50	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	25	15	10	970	480	490
Russian Federation	0	0	0	535	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	540	285	260
Ukraine	30	10	20	650	255	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	245	200	10,355	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	3,930	1,940	2,000
Africa	45	25	20	5,320	2,680	2,640
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	10	0	0	1,080	575	505
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	285	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	115
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	475	270	215
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	2,515	1,225	1,285
Asia	150	75	70	31,085	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	3,865	1,695	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	690	325	365
India	30	20	10	3,370	1,710	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,145	550	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,735	1,380	1,355
Japan	10	0	0	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	2,120	1,000	1,110
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,545	780	770
Philippines	0	0	0	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	65	100
Viet Nam	15	0	15	1,670	730	935
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	6,220	3,190	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	20	25	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	10	0	10	1,930	855	1,075
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	600	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	80	45
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	375	160	215
Europe	35	20	15	945	495	450
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	25	65
Ukraine	10	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	275	180	95
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	195	155
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	155	205
Asia	0	0	10	7,765	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	940	425	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	205	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	620	610
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	425	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	45	20	25
Australia	10	0	10	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,895	8,425	8,465	448,535	218,450	230,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,955	1,015	940	101,355	49,085	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,340	1,670	1,670	93,565	46,330	47,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,600	5,745	5,855	253,625	123,030	130,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	715	380	335	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	175	150	25,125	12,635	12,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	110	35	8,675	5,895	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	65	115	16,455	6,745	9,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	145	130	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	70	55	19,830	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,895	8,430	8,465	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	195	110	85	11,140	5,150	5,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	195	110	85	10,760	4,965	5,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	60	50	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	85	55	35	2,650	1,250	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	60	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	90	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	295	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,695	8,315	8,380	437,390	213,300	224,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,895	8,430	8,465	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	30	45	5,400	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,815	8,400	8,420	443,135	216,100	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,895	8,430	8,465	448,540	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	45	10	3,025	1,385	1,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	40	10	3,010	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	25	10	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	275	150	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	280	130	155	13,305	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	270	120	145	13,115	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	70	120	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	25	2,840	1,320	1,520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	90	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	185	80	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	160	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,560	8,260	8,305	432,205	210,990	221,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,895	8,430	8,465	448,535	218,450	230,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	230	225	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	25	11,800	6,020	5,785
Chinese	75	40	35	10,615	4,990	5,625
Black	70	45	25	11,595	5,945	5,650
Filipino	30	20	10	3,580	1,520	2,065
Latin American	45	15	30	9,200	4,435	4,765
Arab	10	10	0	13,690	7,130	6,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	0	35	4,585	2,210	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	25	10	15	3,335	1,580	1,750
Japanese	0	0	0	655	295	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,775	905	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	35	2,375	1,150	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,445	8,200	8,240	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,895	8,430	8,465	448,535	218,450	230,090
North American Aboriginal origins	335	175	165	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	235	105	130	13,040	5,875	7,165
Inuit	0	0	0	195	130	70
Métis	120	75	40	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	5,285	2,605	2,680	124,110	60,270	63,835
Acadian	20	10	0	490	230	260
American	190	75	115	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	5,130	2,540	2,595	120,090	58,300	61,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	290	130	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ontarian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Québécois	0	0	0	90	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	14,310	7,115	7,195	323,480	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	10,360	5,135	5,230	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	6,530	3,095	3,440	132,250	62,710	69,545
Irish	3,635	1,710	1,925	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	25
Scottish	4,625	2,300	2,325	98,395	47,005	51,385
Welsh	475	250	225	8,990	4,320	4,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	640	300	345	15,280	6,980	8,300
French origins	1,515	740	775	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,515	745	775	42,540	19,595	22,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,505	2,300	2,205	90,470	43,780	46,695
Austrian	45	25	25	2,205	1,120	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	175	95	85	4,800	2,300	2,500
Dutch	2,060	1,030	1,030	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	45	35	10	380	195	190
Frisian	45	35	15	150	90	65
German	2,395	1,195	1,200	53,620	25,750	27,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	95	70	30	1,885	870	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	210	250	9,330	4,320	5,010
Danish	145	60	80	2,600	1,300	1,300
Finnish	70	20	50	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	15	0	10	360	175	180
Norwegian	80	55	30	2,205	1,035	1,165
Swedish	120	55	55	2,390	1,035	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	25	740	330	415
Eastern European origins	1,715	850	860	45,290	22,120	23,170
Bulgarian	10	0	0	315	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	260	270
Czech	75	40	35	1,735	860	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	560	275	285
Estonian	0	0	0	275	145	135
Hungarian	305	175	140	7,410	3,680	3,730
Latvian	25	10	15	460	215	245
Lithuanian	50	25	25	1,150	580	565
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	655	295	360	18,675	9,070	9,605
Romanian	60	25	35	2,715	1,310	1,405
Russian	245	135	115	5,290	2,565	2,725
Slovak	35	20	10	1,635	845	795
Ukrainian	385	200	185	11,310	5,480	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	1,790	880	915	52,645	26,145	26,500
Albanian	25	10	15	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	155	65	90	2,680	1,375	1,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	125	45	80
Greek	95	40	50	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	900	440	465	21,280	10,485	10,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	455	220	240
Maltese	75	40	35	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	0	0	0	80	40	35
Portuguese	420	205	215	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	15	0	0	1,895	950	945
Sicilian	25	0	15	130	55	80
Slovenian	130	70	65	1,040	535	510
Spanish	45	25	15	5,135	2,365	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	1,070	500	565
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	65	25	40	2,080	1,035	1,045
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	20	0	20	1,080	505	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	25	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	85	45	45	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Barbadian	15	10	10	620	350	270
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	375	180	195
Dominican	15	10	10	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Jamaican	25	15	10	3,730	1,910	1,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	505	220	285
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	245	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	40	65	11,655	5,660	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	165	160
Arawak	0	0	10	15	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	180	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	350	185	170
Chilean	15	10	0	360	180	185
Colombian	30	15	15	4,245	1,995	2,250
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	185	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	850	395	455
Hispanic	0	0	0	310	135	175
Honduran	0	0	0	205	105	95
Maya	0	0	0	110	70	40
Mexican	10	10	10	1,240	590	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	525	275	255
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	260	130	125
Salvadorean	20	10	10	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	450	240	210
African origins	60	40	20	10,285	5,350	4,930
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	1,490	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	450	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	30	20	10	3,200	1,790	1,410
Algerian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	30	15	10	1,725	955	765
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sudanese	10	10	10	820	495	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	55	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,165	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	565	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	555	290	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	25	10	10	2,580	1,330	1,255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	2,190	1,130	1,060
Asian origins	485	255	235	57,375	27,965	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	105	65	20,900	10,615	10,290
Afghan	0	0	0	920	445	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	15	0	10	315	130	185
Assyrian	20	10	10	1,095	565	530
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	15	10	1,825	915	915
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,275	1,240
Israeli	10	10	0	155	95	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	10	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	30	25	10	4,820	2,470	2,350
Palestinian	15	10	10	2,365	1,160	1,205
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	145
Syrian	20	10	10	2,280	1,100	1,175
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	25	10	10	1,060	550	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	530	445
South Asian origins	110	55	55	12,250	6,155	6,090
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	100	55	45	8,400	4,270	4,130
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	350	155	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	95	110	24,705	11,410	13,295
Burmese	10	10	0	205	120	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	1,500	740	765
Chinese	90	45	45	12,290	5,665	6,630
Filipino	35	20	10	4,115	1,780	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	265	140	125
Japanese	0	0	0	825	370	455
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	25	15	15	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	0	0	0	265	145	120
Malaysian	10	10	0	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	30	0	35	2,855	1,290	1,570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	255	130	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	135	125
Oceania origins	40	25	10	735	360	375
Australian	30	25	0	455	255	200
New Zealander	15	0	10	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,985	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	5,370	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	610	...	...	69,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,985	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	24,880	...	...
Not condominium	5,760	...	...	165,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,980	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	615	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,605	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,610	...	...	45,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,980	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	46,995	...	...
5 rooms	400	...	...	24,445	...	...
6 rooms	710	...	...	27,455	...	...
7 rooms	1,020	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,630	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,980	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,975	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,985	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	5,870	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,980	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	1,505	...	...	48,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,315	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	685	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	585	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	565	...	...	12,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	400	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,980	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,730	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	250	...	...	11,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,985	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,685	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,245	...	...	73,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,980	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	465	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,060	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,430	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,370	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	960	...	...	26,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	525	...	...	15,320	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,585	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,840	...	...	139,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	735	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	670	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,000	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,601	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	480,801	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	580	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,550	6,715	6,835	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,770	960	815	62,750	31,765	30,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,385	1,765	1,620	104,485	52,655	51,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,390	3,990	4,400	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	975	785	185	22,675	15,820	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	325	210	115	11,120	6,625	4,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	580	70	11,560	9,195	2,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,685	1,680	2,005	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	70	195	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,465	1,460	2,010	89,170	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	2,335	910	1,425	56,765	23,905	32,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	140	6,165	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	100	60	3,815	2,115	1,700
Master's degree	625	300	325	17,325	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	55	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,690	4,290	4,395	240,665	116,395	124,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	265	100	23,930	13,135	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,820	965	855	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,495	3,060	3,440	157,465	71,805	85,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	645	540	110	15,205	10,595	4,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	145	60	7,625	4,570	3,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	390	50	7,585	6,025	1,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,895	1,335	1,560	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	65	140	4,595	2,050	2,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,750	1,120	1,635	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	1,850	715	1,135	43,540	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	4,625	1,770	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	65	3,095	1,535	1,555
Master's degree	555	270	285	14,220	6,290	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	30	40	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,550	6,710	6,835	373,870	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,155	2,720	2,435	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	665	160	510	12,015	3,000	9,015
13. Education	665	160	510	12,015	3,000	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	75	180	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	210	50	160	6,505	2,510	4,000
Humanities	385	155	230	12,865	5,150	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	960	220	745
23. English language and literature/letters	65	0	60	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	55	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	1,090	620	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	1,305	760	550
54. History	65	45	20	2,280	1,245	1,035
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,145	330	810	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	280	40	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	20	1,800	805	995
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	230	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	150	35	115	4,105	1,200	2,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	510	145	355
42. Psychology	165	55	115	4,630	1,150	3,480
45. Social sciences	500	200	305	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	1,450	605	845	38,250	15,385	22,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	45	85	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,320	565	760	33,930	14,495	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	130	160	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	50	95	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	30	1,525	685	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	70	50	15	2,290	1,490	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	150	85	8,490	5,485	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	115	45	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	20	0	20	925	185	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,665	1,595	70	36,675	33,680	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	175	140	30	7,505	6,120	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	370	20	8,280	7,580	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	7,310	7,140	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	420	10	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	160	160	0	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	270	70	4,170	2,825	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	235	60	3,155	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	1,010	635	380
Health and related fields	1,560	320	1,245	37,545	7,960	29,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	55	105	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	1,320	210	1,110	32,865	5,500	27,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	25	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	205	180	11,770	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	150	30	120	6,605	1,610	4,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	180	125	60	3,445	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	10	1,625	1,470	150
Other	10	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,690	4,295	4,395	240,665	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,190	1,230	955	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	450	120	330	7,920	1,850	6,070
13. Education	450	125	325	7,920	1,850	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	55	160	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	1,100	825	280
50. Visual and performing arts	185	40	145	5,155	2,000	3,155
Humanities	270	120	155	9,400	3,590	5,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	2,665	720	1,950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	35	1,860	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	870	485	390
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	915	515	395
54. History	60	40	20	1,725	905	820
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	890	240	660	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	1,430	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	0	170	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	125	20	105	3,515	880	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	400	110	290
42. Psychology	120	30	90	3,445	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	410	160	250	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	1,165	480	685	29,825	11,610	18,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	35	75	3,405	620	2,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	450	605	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	115	125	6,405	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	80	3,215	1,380	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	30	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	1,685	1,065	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	310	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	120	85	7,180	4,630	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	90	45	5,420	3,905	1,515
25. Library science	20	0	20	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	20	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,275	1,210	65	27,475	24,975	2,495
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,185	855	335
14. Engineering	120	100	25	5,785	4,635	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	305	20	6,455	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	330	10	5,140	5,015	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	10	5,645	5,525	120
48. Precision production	115	120	0	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	200	60	3,250	2,125	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	160	45	2,435	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	815	495	320
Health and related fields	1,200	230	965	28,580	5,995	22,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	40	85	2,495	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	155	855	24,965	4,185	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	1,125	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	305	170	140	8,925	4,230	4,690
12. Personal and culinary services	100	15	85	4,795	1,155	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	45	2,800	1,875	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	10	1,265	1,150	120
Other	10	0	10	40	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,550	6,710	6,835	373,875	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,155	2,720	2,435	167,240	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,390	3,990	4,395	206,635	95,940	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	7,705	3,620	4,090	177,540	81,150	96,385
Same as province or territory of residence	7,345	3,450	3,895	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	365	170	195	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	29,095	14,785	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	120	115	5,135	2,815	2,325
Philippines	0	0	0	1,120	360	760
India	10	0	10	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,680	730	955
France	0	0	0	160	95	65
Other	255	160	95	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,690	4,295	4,395	240,660	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,190	1,230	960	83,190	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,500	3,065	3,440	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	6,040	2,835	3,210	135,965	61,530	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,705	3,090	129,375	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	245	130	115	6,590	3,170	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	225	230	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	80	95	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	10	0	0	925	295	630
India	10	0	10	1,685	810	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	45	1,630	890	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,385	595	785
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	150	80	70	12,010	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,550	6,715	6,835	373,875	180,360	193,515
In the labour force	9,690	5,040	4,650	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	9,270	4,840	4,430	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	425	205	220	17,660	9,460	8,200
Not in the labour force	3,860	1,675	2,185	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	71.5	75.1	68.0	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	68.4	72.1	64.8	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.1	4.7	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,550	6,715	6,835	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,400	1,435	1,965	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	10,145	5,280	4,870	246,705	125,445	121,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,660	3,275	2,385	128,565	70,695	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,495	2,005	2,485	118,135	54,750	63,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.8	43.8	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,690	5,040	4,650	239,690	122,580	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	50	60	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,580	4,990	4,590	233,840	119,635	114,205
Employee	7,945	3,895	4,050	208,225	103,330	104,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,635	1,095	540	25,610	16,300	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,690	5,040	4,650	239,690	122,580	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	45	60	5,850	2,950	2,895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,580	4,990	4,590	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	1,680	1,145	530	24,305	14,780	9,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,495	370	1,130	33,865	9,825	24,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	520	410	110	13,685	10,730	2,955
3 Health occupations	855	195	660	20,040	4,410	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,230	440	795	30,260	9,960	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	65	155	6,340	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	1,555	615	940	57,095	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,345	1,280	65	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	250	135	4,000	3,045	950
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	220	75	12,880	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,690	5,040	4,650	239,690	122,585	117,100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	50	60	5,850	2,950	2,895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,580	4,990	4,590	233,835	119,635	114,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	415	210	4,415	2,945	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	335	295	40
22 Utilities	40	40	0	1,255	970	290
23 Construction	1,015	875	145	15,730	14,095	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	825	590	235	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	380	275	105	7,765	5,490	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	785	400	385	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	225	90	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	160	75	90	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	490	175	310	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	115	50	4,135	2,280	1,860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	590	290	295	14,795	8,040	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	170	75	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	240	120	11,440	6,605	4,825
61 Educational services	975	295	680	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	1,325	270	1,055	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	110	145	4,965	2,495	2,470
72 Accommodation and food services	405	105	295	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	170	165	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	505	300	205	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,265	4,840	4,430	222,025	113,125	108,905
Worked at home	1,260	710	550	15,660	8,120	7,540
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	985	705	280
No fixed workplace address	1,020	795	225	24,085	17,705	6,385
Worked at usual place	6,970	3,330	3,645	181,290	86,595	94,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,970	3,330	3,640	181,295	86,595	94,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	925	505	420	141,195	63,940	77,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,255	2,295	2,960	20,985	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	510	250	18,705	12,210	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	10	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,990	4,125	3,870	205,380	104,290	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,265	3,785	3,480	159,270	83,280	75,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	400	160	240	14,470	6,255	8,215
Public transit	55	45	10	15,970	6,645	9,325
Walked	165	90	75	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	20	15	10	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	85	30	55	1,885	950	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,990	4,125	3,865	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	1,455	745	710	60,885	28,380	32,510
15 to 29 minutes	3,675	1,865	1,810	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	2,145	1,040	1,110	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	340	180	160	9,895	5,615	4,280
60 minutes and over	380	295	80	10,380	7,030	3,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,990	4,125	3,865	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	340	270	65	10,960	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,415	935	485	33,375	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,605	1,335	1,270	54,980	27,745	27,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,010	840	1,165	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	715	270	445	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	910	465	440	36,585	19,805	16,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,395	5,370	5,025	254,605	129,460	125,150
Single responses	10,385	5,370	5,020	252,610	128,605	124,000
Official languages	10,370	5,360	5,010	251,065	127,770	123,300
English	10,335	5,350	4,980	249,780	127,435	122,345
French	35	10	30	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,540	840	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,540	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	585	295	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	120	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	125	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	60	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	255	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	0	0	10	635	210	420
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,345	635	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,390	5,370	5,025	254,610	129,455	125,150
None	10,125	5,250	4,875	245,585	125,530	120,055
English	45	15	35	1,540	590	955
French	140	60	80	2,695	945	1,750
Non-official language	80	45	35	4,585	2,325	2,265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	4,555	2,315	2,240
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,690	8,315	8,380	443,760	216,095	227,670
Non-movers	15,520	7,765	7,755	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	1,170	545	620	65,760	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	440	195	245	41,810	20,530	21,275
Migrants	730	355	375	23,950	11,570	12,385
Internal migrants	705	350	355	17,950	8,600	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	685	340	345	15,325	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	2,635	1,320	1,315
External migrants	25	0	25	6,000	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,940	7,925	8,015	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	11,465	5,710	5,755	252,610	122,550	130,060
Movers	4,475	2,215	2,260	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	1,690	820	870	105,065	51,160	53,900
Migrants	2,790	1,395	1,395	66,655	32,340	34,315
Internal migrants	2,675	1,345	1,335	48,775	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,305	1,295	42,905	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	40	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	115	50	60	17,880	8,850	9,030