Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	215	45	175
100 years and over	95	15	80	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	1,775	815	960
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	225	110	120	30	15	10
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	960	495	475
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	185	110	80
Amharic	260	130	130	5	0	0
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	185	100	85	0	5	0
Tigrigna	250	125	125	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	165	75	85	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	70	30	40	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	120	55	60
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	825	420	400	95	45	50
Tamil	320	170	155	5	0	5
Telugu	140	90	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,005	520	485	10	5	0
Armenian	90	50	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	215	85	130	5	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	10	5	5
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	785	390	395	30	20	15
Czech	350	165	185	35	15	20
Macedonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	135	70	70
Russian	1,320	600	720	125	55	65
Serbian	805	415	390	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	0	0	5
Slovak	310	140	165	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	15	10	10
Ukrainian	875	400	470	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	60	30	30	90	45	45
Danish	170	85	85	65	40	25
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	250	125	125
Frisian	40	20	20	10	0	5
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	45	20	30
Swedish	60	35	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,755	870	890	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	570	305	265
Bengali	450	230	230	20	15	5
Gujarati	700	375	325	70	45	25
Hindi	825	450	375	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	5	5	5
Marathi	80	50	35	5	5	5
Nepali	725	360	365	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	145	75	70
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	30	15	20
Urdu	1,505	775	730	190	105	90
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	40	25	15
Kurdish	995	525	470	5	5	0
Pashto	180	90	90	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	495	240	255
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	35	15	20
Romanian	810	370	440	65	30	35
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	5	5	5
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	10	5	5
Swahili	130	60	70	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	5	0	5
Dinka	110	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	15	10	5
American Sign Language	95	55	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	265	120	145
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	105	55	50
Hakka	20	15	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	45	20	20
Lao	120	55	60	35	20	15
Thai	65	25	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	330	180	150	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	55	25	30
Estonian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Finnish	95	40	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,035	465	570	145	70	80
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	240	120	120	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,570	720	850	205	105	105
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	115	65	45
Amharic	115	60	60	0	5	0
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	30	30	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	65	30	30
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	475	250	230	60	30	30
Tamil	145	75	65	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	465	225	240	10	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	290	140	150
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	20	15	5
Czech	100	55	55	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	20	5	15
Russian	710	345	360	40	20	25
Serbian	395	210	180	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	255	120	140	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	15	70	30	35
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	45	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	245	110	135	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	715	340	380	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	320	165	155
Bengali	255	130	125	5	5	5
Gujarati	350	175	180	50	30	20
Hindi	410	215	195	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	15	5	5	5
Nepali	660	320	340	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	20	10	10
Urdu	840	415	425	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	15	5	10
Kurdish	600	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	315	415	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	0	0	5
Romanian	320	155	170	20	10	10
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	20	10
American Sign Language	100	55	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	140	70	70
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	15	10	5
Lao	40	20	20	15	10	5
Thai	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	700	315	380	75	40	40
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	85	35	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	660	290	370
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	210	85	130	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	190	80	105	10	5	10
English and non-official language	275	150	130	40	20	15
French and non-official language	415	190	225	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	260	155	100
Amharic	415	210	200	10	0	0
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	10	10	10
Maltese	240	125	115	10	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	20	0	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	130	35	90	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	230	90	140	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	185	95	90	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	110	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	150	75	70
Kannada	165	85	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	115	55	55
Tamil	555	290	260	10	10	10
Telugu	205	110	100	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,120	570	545	15	10	10
Armenian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Latvian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	475	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,215	625	595	20	10	10
Czech	420	220	205	55	35	20
Macedonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	155	80	80
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	295	135	155
Serbian	1,340	695	645	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	0	0	0
Slovak	365	185	180	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	55	65	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	175	85	90	110	60	55
Danish	245	110	135	70	35	40
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	310	130	180
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	60	30	40
Swedish	170	85	85	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	840	475	365
Bengali	530	250	280	15	10	0
Gujarati	870	485	390	115	75	40
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	15	10	10
Nepali	860	425	435	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	270	145	120
Sindhi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	25	15	15
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	355	195	155
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	10	10	0
Pashto	280	145	130	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	1,150	630	515
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	65	50	20
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	75	20	50
Romanian	1,020	485	540	75	50	25
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	10
Japanese	715	335	375	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	15	10	0
Lingala	90	55	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	10	0	10
Swahili	340	165	175	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	245	150	90	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	0	10	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	320	505	170	65	105
American Sign Language	480	175	310	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	250	115	140
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	105	45	60
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	10	10	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	105	60	45
Lao	180	90	95	80	50	35
Thai	80	25	55	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	500	275	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	85	50	30
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	90	50	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	320	175	150	15	0	0
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	35	20	15
Guyana	490	225	270	10	10	10
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	110	60	50
Mexico	565	245	325	1,060	530	530
Peru	140	60	85	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	275	150	120
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	0	0	0
Croatia	835	425	410	10	0	10
France	270	130	135	40	0	35
Germany	1,965	970	995	420	200	220
Greece	1,115	565	545	25	15	10
Hungary	800	385	420	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	25	15	10
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	235	105	130
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	160	80	75
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	15	0	15
Romania	925	450	470	45	30	15
Russian Federation	505	230	275	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	20	0	15
Ukraine	615	250	365	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	220	115	105
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	470	260	210
Algeria	85	50	40	15	10	10
Egypt	1,070	570	500	10	15	0
Ethiopia	310	145	170	20	10	10
Kenya	280	130	150	10	10	0
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	305	165	140	140	65	75
Somalia	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	135	80	55
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	605	300	305	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	30	10	20
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	45	30	15
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	40	15	25
Japan	185	65	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	190	115	75
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	425	190	235
Brazil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	600	225	370	10	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	20	10	10
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	80	45	40
Mexico	95	35	60	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	50	15	30
Europe	850	455	395	205	95	105
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	50	20	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	25	45	25	10	15
Ukraine	80	35	45	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	15	10	10
Africa	1,075	535	540	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	50	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	120	60	60
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	40	20	15
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	10	0	10
Iraq	915	440	475	45	15	25
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	15	0	10
Lebanon	195	90	100	10	10	0
Nepal	250	130	115	10	10	10
Pakistan	265	140	125	70	30	35
Philippines	540	205	335	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	10	10	10
Viet Nam	70	10	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	10	0
Australia	20	0	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	1,150	615	530
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	320	135	185
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	750	410	345
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	390	215	185
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	80	40	35
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	170	85	85
Japanese	635	285	345	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	185	120	65	115	70	45
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	425	200	225	130	45	80
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	1,650	820	830
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	110	80	30	20	0	20
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	1,620	765	855
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	45	10	30	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	10	0	0
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	10
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	400	185	215
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	275	135	145	20	10	10
Frisian	65	25	40	0	0	10
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	1,485	635	850	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,385	570	810	350	200	155
Icelandic	305	160	145	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	310	110	200	0	0	0
Byelorussian	505	250	250	15	10	10
Czech	1,520	760	760	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	365	160	205
Estonian	270	135	130	80	40	45
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	1,280	610	680
Latvian	395	185	215	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	1,070	555	515
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,395	710	685	170	75	95
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	25	15	0
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,195	600	590	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	145	80	70
Cypriot	130	50	85	0	0	0
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	205	125	75
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	210	220	0	0	0
Maltese	1,445	725	720	50	30	20
Montenegrin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	130	70	60
Serbian	1,825	930	900	60	40	25
Sicilian	110	45	65	20	15	0
Slovenian	815	430	385	60	30	25
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	315	185	135
Basque	35	15	20	10	10	0
Jewish	1,045	485	560	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	600	345	255	30	15	15
Bermudan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cuban	365	180	185	55	30	20
Dominican	160	70	90	25	15	10
Grenadian	175	80	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	0	0	10
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	85	90	10	10	10
Belizean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	340	175	160	25	0	20
Chilean	325	150	175	100	60	40
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	35	15	20
Costa Rican	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	25	15	20
Guatemalan	335	180	155	10	10	0
Guyanese	830	385	445	15	10	10
Hispanic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Honduran	190	95	100	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	550	625	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	40	20	20
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	15	0	10
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	170	20	20	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	230	205	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	20	10	10
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	100	65	35
Algerian	90	45	45	15	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	15	10	0
Libyan	250	130	125	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	30	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	810	485	325	25	20	10
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	15	0	10
Ethiopian	625	290	340	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	15	10	10
South African	540	285	255	140	70	70
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	40	15	20
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	185	95	95
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	395	225	165
Afghan	900	435	470	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	75	35	35
Armenian	295	125	165	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,795	895	900	70	45	30
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	55	30	35
Israeli	155	90	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	625	330	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kurd	985	520	465	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	0	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	10	0	10
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	10	0	10
Turk	1,020	525	495	10	0	10
Turkmen	50	40	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	220	90	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	515	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	830	405	415
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	20	10	0
Nepali	415	225	190	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	245	140	100
Punjabi	300	160	140	40	20	20
Sinhalese	100	45	50	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	15	10	10
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	185	105	80	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	25	10	15
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	550	225	330
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	10	10	10
Japanese	805	365	440	50	30	20
Karen	105	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	185	85	100
Laotian	265	140	120	110	70	40
Malaysian	85	30	55	40	15	25
Mongolian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	0	0	10
Thai	195	100	95	35	20	20
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	35	20	20
Oceania origins	600	285	315	125	50	75
Australian	355	190	170	80	35	45
New Zealander	155	50	105	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	25	10	20
Fijian	30	10	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	305	180	125
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	250	140	110
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	545	165	375
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	380	240	140
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	620	360	255
25. Library science	840	185	660	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	140	110	30
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	555	340	210
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	530	495	35
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	425	135	290
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	270	185	85
54. History	1,570	840	725	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	545	325	220
25. Library science	650	135	510	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	475	300	180
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	440	415	30
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	550	290	260
Philippines	1,095	355	745	865	310	555
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	30	10	20
France	160	95	70	10	10	0
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	345	185	160
Philippines	915	295	625	815	295	520
India	1,680	815	865	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	30	10	20
France	115	70	50	15	0	10
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	975	735	240	540	410	125
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	200	140	60
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	340	205	135
Other method	1,595	805	785	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,190	315	875	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	115	115	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	30	25	10
Chinese languages	435	250	185	35	30	0
Cantonese	120	75	45	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	170	115	55
English and French	610	210	400	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,440	560	875	215	120	95
French	2,355	820	1,535	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	10	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	60	105	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	855	395	465
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	2,270	1,090	1,185