Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	95	15	80	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	225	110	120	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Somali	235	110	125	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	260	130	130	65	35	25
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	170	90	80
Maltese	185	100	85	0	0	5
Tigrigna	250	125	125	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	25	55	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	165	75	85	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	130	60	65	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	70	30	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	285	155	130
Kannada	55	30	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	825	420	400	40	15	20
Tamil	320	170	155	105	60	50
Telugu	140	90	50	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,005	520	485	50	25	25
Armenian	90	50	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	215	85	130	55	30	30
Latvian	70	30	40	25	10	10
Lithuanian	145	55	85	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	50	25	25
Bulgarian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Croatian	785	390	395	75	35	40
Czech	350	165	185	55	25	25
Macedonian	90	40	50	15	10	5
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	230	105	125
Russian	1,320	600	720	880	440	435
Serbian	805	415	390	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	35	15	20
Slovak	310	140	165	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	15	10	10
Ukrainian	875	400	470	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	60	30	30	50	30	25
Danish	170	85	85	125	55	75
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	885	470	410
Frisian	40	20	20	35	25	10
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	40	25	20
Swedish	60	35	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	20	10	10
Yiddish	20	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,755	870	890	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	1,175	655	525
Bengali	450	230	230	205	120	85
Gujarati	700	375	325	75	40	30
Hindi	825	450	375	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	10	5	5
Marathi	80	50	35	50	20	25
Nepali	725	360	365	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	125	75	50
Sindhi	60	30	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	30	15	15
Urdu	1,505	775	730	240	140	100
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	655	355	305
Kurdish	995	525	470	55	30	25
Pashto	180	90	90	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	260	130	130
Romanian	810	370	440	485	250	240
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	15	10	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	30	20	10
Lingala	20	15	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Shona	40	15	20	20	10	10
Swahili	130	60	70	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	65	35	30	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	5	0	0
Dinka	110	50	55	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	145	75	70
American Sign Language	95	55	35	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	440	225	210
Hakka	20	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	30	15	15
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	195	95	100	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	60	15	50
Lao	120	55	60	5	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Turkish	330	180	150	75	50	30
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	250	115	135
Estonian	40	15	25	20	5	10
Finnish	95	40	60	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	10	10
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,035	465	570	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	240	120	120	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,570	720	850	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	115	60	60	20	10	10
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	130	60	70
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	100	50	45	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	25	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	110	60	45
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	475	250	230	20	5	10
Tamil	145	75	65	35	20	20
Telugu	60	35	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	465	225	240	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	975	505	470
Baltic languages	40	15	25	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Croatian	290	145	145	25	10	15
Czech	100	55	55	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	55	25	30
Russian	710	345	360	620	320	305
Serbian	395	210	180	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	5	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	120	140	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	15	35	15	20
Danish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	95	50	45	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	245	110	135	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	655	335	325
Bengali	255	130	125	130	70	60
Gujarati	350	175	180	40	15	20
Hindi	410	215	195	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	40	20	15	20	10	10
Nepali	660	320	340	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	5	5	5
Urdu	840	415	425	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	470	255	220
Kurdish	600	305	300	35	25	10
Pashto	105	50	55	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	730	315	415	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	110	50	60
Romanian	320	155	170	290	145	140
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	55	20	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	200	115	85
American Sign Language	100	55	40	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	70	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	0	5
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	25	15	5
Uyghur	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	300	145	155	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	700	315	380	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	85	35	55	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	210	85	130	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	190	80	105	180	90	90
English and non-official language	275	150	130	300	160	145
French and non-official language	415	190	225	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	415	210	200	165	100	65
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	435	205	230
Maltese	240	125	115	0	10	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	130	35	90	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	230	90	140	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	185	95	90	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	215	110	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	435	245	195
Kannada	165	85	80	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	55	35	25
Tamil	555	290	260	190	115	75
Telugu	205	110	100	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,120	570	545	80	45	35
Armenian	145	60	85	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	255	110	145	55	40	20
Latvian	110	60	55	20	10	10
Lithuanian	145	55	90	30	20	10
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	890	475	410	75	40	40
Bulgarian	90	35	50	45	15	35
Croatian	1,215	625	595	95	45	55
Czech	420	220	205	115	65	45
Macedonian	150	70	80	35	25	10
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	320	165	160
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,340	695	645	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	40	30	10
Slovak	365	185	180	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	120	55	65	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	95	20	75
Welsh	25	0	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	175	85	90	130	70	60
Danish	245	110	135	155	60	95
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	1,185	560	625
Frisian	55	30	30	50	40	15
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	130	65	65
Swedish	170	85	85	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	40	20	25
Yiddish	30	25	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	1,570	875	695
Bengali	530	250	280	225	150	80
Gujarati	870	485	390	110	45	65
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	55	20	30
Nepali	860	425	435	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	205	130	75
Sindhi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	35	10	20
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	355	215	140
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	130	65	60
Pashto	280	145	130	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	825	405	420
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	450	250	200
Romanian	1,020	485	540	555	290	265
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	715	335	375	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	20	0	20	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	15	10	10	0
Igbo	60	40	25	60	50	15
Lingala	90	55	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	70	40	30
Shona	60	30	30	40	15	25
Swahili	340	165	175	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	245	150	90	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	10	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	320	505	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	480	175	310	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	70	30	40
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	85	20	65
Lao	180	90	95	10	0	10
Thai	80	25	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	500	275	225	165	105	60
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	270	130	140
Estonian	60	35	25	20	15	0
Finnish	90	50	40	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	320	175	150	55	20	30
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	115	85	30
Guyana	490	225	270	80	40	45
Haiti	105	50	55	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	120	85	40
Mexico	565	245	325	160	50	110
Peru	140	60	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	715	355	360
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	100	55	50
Croatia	835	425	410	60	35	25
France	270	130	135	760	425	340
Germany	1,965	970	995	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,115	565	545	95	60	40
Hungary	800	385	420	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	160	75	85
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	975	505	465
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	195	90	100
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	130	85	45
Romania	925	450	470	485	245	240
Russian Federation	505	230	275	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	30	25	10
Ukraine	615	250	365	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	970	455	515
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	50	40	165	90	75
Egypt	1,070	570	500	120	75	45
Ethiopia	310	145	170	120	65	60
Kenya	280	130	150	60	30	30
Morocco	30	10	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	305	165	140	115	65	50
Somalia	225	115	115	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	1,615	885	725
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	605	300	305	20	10	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	120	60	55
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	490	260	230
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	70	25	45
Japan	185	65	125	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	225	130	95
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	170	70	100	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	900	430	475
Brazil	40	20	20	20	10	10
Colombia	600	225	370	40	20	15
Cuba	65	30	35	10	10	10
Haiti	50	25	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	125	80	40	40	25	10
Mexico	95	35	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	110	45	70
Europe	850	455	395	1,405	695	710
France	35	15	20	300	165	130
Germany	50	20	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	45	15	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	70	25	45	90	35	55
Ukraine	80	35	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	280	105	180
Africa	1,075	535	540	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	40	20	20
Eritrea	70	50	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	75	35	35	40	15	25
Somalia	40	25	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	455	265	185
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	45	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	1,000	530	475	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	255	130	125
Iraq	915	440	475	45	20	25
Israel	20	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	50	25	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	600	290	310
Lebanon	195	90	100	130	75	55
Nepal	250	130	115	45	15	35
Pakistan	265	140	125	70	40	30
Philippines	540	205	335	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	30	20	10
Viet Nam	70	10	55	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	40	25	15
Australia	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	1,285	650	635
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	730	415	320
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	1,685	885	800
Japanese	635	285	345	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	185	120	65	830	420	410
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	425	200	225	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Québécois	70	30	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	25	15	10	45	25	20
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	110	80	30	45	40	10
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	45	10	30	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	1,470	650	815
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	275	135	145	100	65	40
Frisian	65	25	40	40	25	15
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,485	635	850	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,385	570	810	465	235	225
Icelandic	305	160	145	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	310	110	200	155	60	100
Byelorussian	505	250	250	85	45	40
Czech	1,520	760	760	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	175	80	100
Estonian	270	135	130	100	35	60
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	1,280	615	665
Latvian	395	185	215	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	945	485	460
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,395	710	685	250	130	125
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	70	25	45
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,195	600	590	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	120	65	55
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	310	120	190
Cypriot	130	50	85	30	20	10
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	950	485	465
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	210	220	80	35	45
Maltese	1,445	725	720	115	45	65
Montenegrin	75	35	40	20	20	0
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,825	930	900	130	90	35
Sicilian	110	45	65	15	10	0
Slovenian	815	430	385	130	60	60
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	15	20	90	50	40
Jewish	1,045	485	560	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	70	35	15	15
Barbadian	600	345	255	100	60	40
Bermudan	60	25	35	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	365	180	185	235	135	100
Dominican	160	70	90	80	35	40
Grenadian	175	80	85	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	210	125	90	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	65	35	30	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	85	90	30	10	20
Belizean	40	25	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	340	175	160	60	15	45
Chilean	325	150	175	95	40	55
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	265	105	160
Costa Rican	50	25	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	335	180	155	125	40	85
Guyanese	830	385	445	115	50	70
Hispanic	300	130	170	75	35	35
Honduran	190	95	100	50	20	25
Maya	115	70	40	90	45	45
Mexican	1,175	550	625	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	20	20	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	110	65	50
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	50	30	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	100	45	55	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	170	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	35	25	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	0	15	60	30	30
Liberian	105	45	60	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	230	205	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	225	135	90
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	1,200	705	495
Algerian	90	45	45	190	90	90
Berber	30	15	15	180	105	70
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	210	130	80
Libyan	250	130	125	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	30	55	365	255	115
Sudanese	810	485	325	15	10	10
Tunisian	80	45	35	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	30	25	0
Burundian	75	45	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	115	80	40
Ethiopian	625	290	340	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Oromo	25	0	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	90	25	60	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	600	280	320	30	25	0
South African	540	285	255	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	60	30	30
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	900	435	470	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	590	300	295
Armenian	295	125	165	115	60	50
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,795	895	900	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	105	50	55
Israeli	155	90	65	175	85	90
Jordanian	625	330	285	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kurd	985	520	465	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	15	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	85	65	20
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	1,685	865	825
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	25	10	15
Turk	1,020	525	495	235	150	85
Turkmen	50	40	15	10	15	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	75	30	45	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	50	35	15
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	150	95	55
Bengali	220	90	125	50	40	10
Bhutanese	515	225	295	35	20	15
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	255	160	100
Punjabi	300	160	140	45	35	15
Sinhalese	100	45	50	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	100	45	55
Tamil	120	60	60	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	185	105	80	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	60	30	30
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	100	30	65
Japanese	805	365	440	305	115	185
Karen	105	55	55	65	30	35
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	1,675	875	795
Laotian	265	140	120	0	10	0
Malaysian	85	30	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	85	50	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	60	30	30
Thai	195	100	95	100	30	70
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	115	65	45
Oceania origins	600	285	315	470	210	260
Australian	355	190	170	290	120	165
New Zealander	155	50	105	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	55	30	20
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	25	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	840	185	660	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	500	365	140
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	10	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,570	840	725	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	650	135	510	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	5,115	4,835	285
Other	25	10	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,095	355	745	920	285	635
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	1,105	550	555
France	160	95	70	660	370	290
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	915	295	625	875	260	615
India	1,680	815	865	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	1,025	475	550
France	115	70	50	525	300	225
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	975	735	240	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,595	805	785	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,190	315	875	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	115	115	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	30	20	10
American Sign Language	35	10	30	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	365	185	175
Chinese languages	435	250	185	360	185	175
Cantonese	120	75	45	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	610	210	400	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,440	560	875	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,355	820	1,535	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	55	20	35
French and non-official language	165	60	105	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	11,510	6,050	5,455