Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	95	15	80	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	225	110	120	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	45	15	25	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	45	15	30	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	0	5	250	140	110
Oromo	15	5	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	235	110	125	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	260	130	130	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	5	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	135	75	60	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	185	100	85	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	250	125	125	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	80	25	55	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	165	75	85	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	130	60	65	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	70	30	40	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	55	30	25	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	825	420	400	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	320	170	155	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	140	90	50	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,005	520	485	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	90	50	45	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	215	85	130	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	70	30	40	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	145	55	85	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	615	300	315	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	75	35	40	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	785	390	395	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	350	165	185	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	90	40	50	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,320	600	720	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	805	415	390	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	310	140	165	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	875	400	470	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	30	10	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	60	30	30	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	170	85	85	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	40	20	20	1,240	630	620
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	25	10	15	940	405	540
Swedish	60	35	25	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	20	15	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,755	870	890	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	450	230	230	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	700	375	325	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	825	450	375	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	30	10	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	80	50	35	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	725	360	365	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	60	30	30	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,505	775	730	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	995	525	470	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	180	90	90	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	5	10	285	150	135
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	810	370	440	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	230	90	140	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	365	180	185
Ga	15	10	10	600	275	325
Ganda	20	10	15	760	360	400
Igbo	45	25	20	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	20	15	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	1,330	545	785
Shona	40	15	20	1,455	660	790
Swahili	130	60	70	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	65	35	30	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	1,610	810	800
Dinka	110	50	55	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	160	90	75	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	95	55	35	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	15	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	30	15	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	195	95	100	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	120	55	60	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	65	25	45	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	440	245	195	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	330	180	150	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	25	20	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	40	15	25	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	95	40	60	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,035	465	570	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	240	120	120	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,570	720	850	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	5	0	185	80	100
Oneida	10	5	10	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	5	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	120	50	70	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	115	60	60	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	55	35	20	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	15	10	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	100	50	45	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	5	15	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	60	30	30	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	45	25	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	15	10	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	475	250	230	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	145	75	65	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	60	35	20	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	465	225	240	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	15	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	40	15	25	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	30	10	20	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	10	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	300	150	150	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	40	20	20	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	290	145	145	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	100	55	55	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	35	15	20	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	710	345	360	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	395	210	180	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	85	40	45	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	255	120	140	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	395	185	210	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	20	10	15	755	365	390
Danish	15	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	95	50	45	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	245	110	135	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	0	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	715	340	380	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	255	130	125	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	350	175	180	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	410	215	195	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	10	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	40	20	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	660	320	340	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	15	5	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	840	415	425	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	600	305	300	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	105	50	55	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	10	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	730	315	415	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	320	155	170	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	90	45	45	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	5	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	10	5	10	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	55	20	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	550	260	290
Dinka	35	15	15	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	425	195	225
Sign languages	185	100	85	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	100	55	40	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	140	65	70	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	40	20	20	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	30	15	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	225	115	110	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	165	80	85	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	20	10	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	310	150	160	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	300	145	155	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	700	315	380	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	85	35	55	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	210	85	130	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	190	80	105	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	275	150	130	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	415	190	225	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	125	40	90	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	10	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	110	35	80	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	10	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	10	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	395	170	230	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	415	210	200	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	325	185	140	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	240	125	115	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	410	200	215	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	20	0	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	130	35	90	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	230	90	140	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	10	0	215	115	100
Malay	185	95	90	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	215	110	110	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	165	85	80	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	555	290	260	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	205	110	100	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,120	570	545	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	145	60	85	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	255	110	145	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	110	60	55	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	145	55	90	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	75	35	40	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	890	475	410	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	90	35	50	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,215	625	595	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	420	220	205	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	150	70	80	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,340	695	645	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	365	185	180	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	120	55	65	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	1,480	720	765
Welsh	25	0	20	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	175	85	90	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	245	110	135	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	55	30	30	1,655	820	835
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	70	35	35	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	170	85	85	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	30	25	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	530	250	280	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	870	485	390	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	100	50	50	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	860	425	435	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	120	50	70	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	280	145	130	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	15	0	10	515	275	240
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,020	485	540	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	715	335	375	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	20	0	20	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	15	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	60	40	25	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	90	55	35	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	60	30	30	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	340	165	175	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	245	150	90	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	35	20	20	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	830	320	505	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	480	175	310	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	10	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	15	0	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	55	35	20	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	125	65	65	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	180	90	95	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	80	25	55	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	670	365	305	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	500	275	225	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	55	35	15	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	0	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	60	35	25	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	90	50	40	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	320	175	150	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	490	225	270	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	105	50	55	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	565	245	325	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	140	60	85	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	835	425	410	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	270	130	135	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,965	970	995	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,115	565	545	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	800	385	420	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	925	450	470	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	505	230	275	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	615	250	365	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	85	50	40	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,070	570	500	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	310	145	170	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	280	130	150	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	30	10	20	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	305	165	140	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	225	115	115	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	605	300	305	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	325	155	165	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	185	65	125	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	170	70	100	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	40	20	20	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	600	225	370	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	65	30	35	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	50	25	25	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	125	80	40	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	95	35	60	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	850	455	395	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	35	15	20	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	50	20	25	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	45	15	25	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	70	25	45	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	80	35	45	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,075	535	540	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	15	10	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	60	30	35	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	605	245	360
Egypt	295	155	145	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	70	50	20	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	75	35	35	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	40	25	15	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	125	60	60	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	100	60	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,000	530	475	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	915	440	475	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	50	25	25	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	195	90	100	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	250	130	115	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	265	140	125	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	540	205	335	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	15	10	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	75	35	40	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	70	10	55	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	20	0	15	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	635	285	345	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	185	120	65	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	425	200	225	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	25	10	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	70	30	40	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	25	15	10	755	370	385
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	110	80	30	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	45	10	30	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	10	0	205	125	85
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	20	0	450	225	230
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	275	135	145	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	65	25	40	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	15	0	10	915	500	415
Swiss	1,485	635	850	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,385	570	810	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	305	160	145	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	310	110	200	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	505	250	250	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,520	760	760	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	270	135	130	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	395	185	215	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	25	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,395	710	685	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,195	600	590	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	130	50	85	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	190	105	85	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	430	210	220	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	1,445	725	720	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	75	35	40	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	1,825	930	900	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	110	45	65	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	815	430	385	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	35	15	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,045	485	560	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	10	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	145	80	70	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	600	345	255	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	60	25	35	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	15	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	365	180	185	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	160	70	90	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	175	80	85	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	210	125	90	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	65	35	30	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	10	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	170	85	90	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	40	25	15	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	0	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	340	175	160	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	325	150	175	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	50	25	25	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	335	180	155	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	830	385	445	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	300	130	170	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	190	95	100	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	115	70	40	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,175	550	625	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	35	25	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	10	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	230	120	110	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	20	0	15	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	290	130	160	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	50	30	20	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	25	0	25	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	100	45	55	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	215	110	105	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	340	175	170	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	15	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	35	25	15	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	0	15	1,350	600	745
Liberian	105	45	60	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	15	0	15	345	160	185
Nigerian	435	230	205	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	105	50	60	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	90	45	45	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	30	15	15	1,845	985	860
Coptic	50	25	25	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	85	30	50	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	250	130	125	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	85	30	55	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	810	485	325	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	80	45	35	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	30	0	20	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	870	455	415
Burundian	75	45	30	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	50	25	30	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	570	300	270	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	625	290	340	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	125	60	65	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	25	20	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	25	0	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	90	25	60	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	600	280	320	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	540	285	255	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	20	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	20	10	15	770	395	375
Ugandan	110	55	60	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	20	10	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	900	435	470	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	295	125	165	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	10	10	680	390	290
Iranian	1,795	895	900	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	155	90	65	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	625	330	285	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	25	15	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	985	520	465	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	30	15	15	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	40	25	15	1,850	880	970
Tatar	25	15	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,020	525	495	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	50	40	15	695	345	355
Uighur	50	35	20	755	385	375
Uzbek	40	20	15	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	75	30	45	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	220	90	125	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	515	225	295	1,450	710	735
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	65	35	30	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	20	10	15	1,795	900	895
Nepali	415	225	190	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	300	160	140	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	100	45	50	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	120	60	60	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	185	105	80	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	250	130	115	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	805	365	440	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	105	55	55	1,645	830	815
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	265	140	120	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	85	30	55	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	85	50	40	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	115	55	60	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	195	100	95	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	20	10	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	600	285	315	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	355	190	170	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	155	50	105	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	30	10	20	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	10	470	235	240
Maori	25	15	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	840	185	660	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	30	10	20	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,570	840	725	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	650	135	510	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	25	10	20	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,095	355	745	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	160	95	70	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	915	295	625	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,680	815	865	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	115	70	50	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	975	735	240	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,595	805	785	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,190	315	875	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	10	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	165	125	35	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	70	35	40	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	110	35	70	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	50	20	35	1,925	960	960
Russian	45	20	25	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	10	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	10	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	25	25	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	65	40	25	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	230	115	115	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	120	65	60	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	810	295	515
American Sign Language	35	10	30	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	435	250	185	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	120	75	45	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	295	170	125	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	15	10	10	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	610	210	400	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,440	560	875	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	2,355	820	1,535	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	15	0	20	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	165	60	105	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	549,965	271,080	278,885