Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saugeen Shores, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saugeen Shores, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saugeen Shores, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Saugeen Shores, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,715	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,661	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,655	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,025	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	80.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	171.05	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,715	6,675	7,040	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,975	990	980	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	730	370	360	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	655	320	335	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	595	300	290	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	8,390	4,120	4,270	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	595	305	290	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	610	315	290	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	800	405	390	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	855	430	430	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	770	395	370	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	640	305	335	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	695	360	340	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	910	410	505	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,210	570	640	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,300	625	675	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,355	1,570	1,790	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,155	565	590	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	835	395	435	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	560	270	285	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	435	210	225	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	375	125	250	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	240	90	145	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	115	30	85	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	5	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	14.8	13.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.7	60.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.5	23.5	25.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.5	47.8	51.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,665	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,300	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	280	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	605	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,705	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,610	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	680	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,425	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,740	5,685	6,060	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	7,750	3,880	3,875	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,610	3,315	3,295	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,145	570	575	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	3,995	1,805	2,190	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,225	1,250	980	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	300	120	180	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	650	255	390	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	820	180	640	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,260	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,645	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	715	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	650	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	245	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,260	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,800	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,235	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	575	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	460	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	340	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,355	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,450	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	595	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	290	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,070	915	1,155	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,170	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,315	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,860	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,810	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,705	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,540	6,615	6,925	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	12,555	6,175	6,380	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	965	435	535	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,535	6,615	6,925	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	13,310	6,500	6,805	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	205	105	105	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15	0	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	105	105	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,540	6,615	6,925	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	13,420	6,560	6,865	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	12,625	6,170	6,460	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	12,410	6,060	6,345	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	215	105	110	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	795	390	405	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	390	405	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	25	15	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	625	320	300	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	55	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	110	55	55	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	35	15	20	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	880	440	435
Serbian	10	0	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	205	100	105	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	60	40	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	130	60	70	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	80	1,175	655	525
Bengali	25	10	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	15	15	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	80	50	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	50	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	25	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Romanian	20	15	5	485	250	240
Spanish	30	15	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	10	20	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	10	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	120	60	65	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	30	10	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	85	45	40	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,540	6,615	6,925	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	13,350	6,530	6,830	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	13,095	6,400	6,690	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	13,050	6,375	6,670	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	45	25	25	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	265	130	135	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	125	135	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	90	95	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	30	15	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	55	30	25	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	10	0	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	85	95	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	10	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	165	80	85	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,540	6,615	6,920	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	12,970	6,345	6,625	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	130	70	60	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	150	60	90	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	275	140	140	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	270	135	140	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,460	5,570	5,890	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,230	5,485	5,750	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	61,070	27,597	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,235	5,480	5,755	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,571	52,399	24,821	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,405	5,210	5,195	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,608	56,357	23,680	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,900	3,585	4,315	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,155	8,437	7,845	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,050	4,405	3,645	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,080	39,531	23,712	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,455	5,565	5,890	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	5,470	5,740	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,463	80,339	37,628	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	5,470	5,750	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,403	62,480	31,112	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,430	5,265	5,165	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,312	77,497	34,718	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,775	3,560	4,220	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,783	8,848	8,728	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,050	4,430	3,615	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,811	66,626	35,880	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,455	5,570	5,890	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,405	2,085	1,320	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	82,257	112,582	55,620	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,245	109,513	65,019	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.9	83.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.9	59.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.1	16.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,460	5,565	5,890	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	230	85	140	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	11,230	5,480	5,750	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.5	97.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	500	1,025	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,655	520	1,135	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	505	905	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	395	630	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	900	415	480	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	775	365	410	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	615	350	265	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	555	345	210	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	375	240	140	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	380	235	140	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,610	410	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,195	895	300	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	825	715	110	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,455	5,570	5,885	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	220	85	135	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	11,235	5,485	5,755	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.5	97.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,670	505	1,160	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,725	560	1,165	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,570	575	995	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,175	485	700	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,040	500	540	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	820	460	360	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	630	410	225	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	540	335	210	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,060	1,660	400	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	460	325	135	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	395	305	95	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,210	1,035	170	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,455	5,565	5,885	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,410	1,165	2,245	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	8,050	4,405	3,645	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.3	79.2	61.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,820	1,090	730	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	665	270	390	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	930	360	565	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	675	270	405	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	560	220	340	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	445	180	265	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	350	160	190	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	305	150	150	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	220	120	95	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,095	1,580	515	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	190	110	85	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	240	120	120	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,350	310	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,916	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,431	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,705	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,925	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,613	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,800	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,603	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,815	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,430	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,844	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,709	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,208	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,407	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	370	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,655	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	730	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	445	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	400	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,035	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	750	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	775	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,240	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,129	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,758	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,013	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,000	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,460	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,024	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,296	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	435	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,240	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,148	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,045	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,605	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,829	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,460	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,375	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,353	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	445	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,846	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,427	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,920	855	1,070	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,003	52,352	34,475	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,636	44,416	31,296	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,885	850	1,035	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,754	69,992	42,275	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,228	54,818	35,556	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,430	6,560	6,870	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,405	1,965	2,445	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	765	335	430	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	985	415	565	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	940	395	545	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	795	370	430	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	925	455	470	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,020	4,590	4,430	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,180	595	580	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,450	725	725	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,645	845	805	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,180	1,090	1,095	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,565	1,345	1,225	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,425	6,555	6,870	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,165	1,140	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	860	430	430	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	7,970	3,900	4,075	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,150	1,495	1,655	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,255	520	735	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	255	115	140	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	90	35	55	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	730	315	415	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	265	85	180	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	7.9	10.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	9.9	12.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	8.1	12.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.1	10.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.7	10.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	495	215	275	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	90	40	45	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	365	165	200	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	40	10	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.4	3.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.3	3.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.2	4.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.7	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,425	6,555	6,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	13,415	6,560	6,855	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	13,410	6,555	6,855	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	960	425	535	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	995	480	520	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	475	515	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	25	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	55	30	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	780	380	405	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	100	45	55	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	15	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	25	10	20	320	165	160
Russian	20	15	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	210	115	100	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	50	35	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	150	75	80	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	245	120	130	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	95	1,570	875	695
Bengali	35	20	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	70	45	30	110	45	65
Hindi	90	55	35	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	65	40	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	55	15	40	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	55	10	45	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	105	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	75	35	40	825	405	420
Portuguese	25	15	15	450	250	200
Romanian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	80	30	50	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	40	20	20	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	20	30	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	10	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,430	6,555	6,870	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,125	6,410	6,720	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,195	1,105	1,090	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,925	5,305	5,630	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	300	150	155	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,430	6,555	6,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,970	5,830	6,145	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,440	730	710	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	765	400	370	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	120	40	80	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	185	80	105	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	230	135	95	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	145	75	70	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	80	60	25	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,445	725	715	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	230	125	110	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	285	135	150	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	330	155	175	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	545	290	255	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	45	25	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,440	725	715	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	145	70	70	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	945	480	465	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	90	40	50	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	160	75	85
Italy	30	20	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	55	35	15	975	505	465
Poland	25	0	20	195	90	100
Portugal	25	15	0	130	85	45
Romania	25	10	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	560	280	280	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	970	455	515
Africa	30	25	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	15	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	320	150	175	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	95	45	45	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	10	35	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	10	15	225	130	95
Philippines	20	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	10	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	65	40	25	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	65	20	40	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,425	6,560	6,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	765	765	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,935	980	955	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,960	4,815	5,150	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	685	335	350	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	215	205	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	40	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	95	170	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	70	105	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	45	45	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,425	6,555	6,865	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	425	175	245	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	410	170	235	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	75	145	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	180	90	90	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,005	6,380	6,625	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,430	6,560	6,870	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	70	155	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,200	6,485	6,715	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,430	6,555	6,870	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	30	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	40	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	15	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	525	220	310	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	520	215	305	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	140	215	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	95	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,830	6,300	6,530	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,430	6,560	6,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	620	315	310	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	130	110	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	65	40	25	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	80	60	25	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	55	15	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	10	20	1,285	650	635
Arab	45	20	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	35	730	415	320
Korean	30	15	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	10	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,805	6,240	6,560	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,425	6,560	6,865	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	595	255	340	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	165	235	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	195	90	100	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,295	2,025	2,275	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	15	15	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	155	95	60	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,205	1,975	2,235	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	15	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	10,855	5,275	5,575	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,730	4,240	4,490	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,335	2,620	2,720	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,495	1,685	1,810	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	4,125	1,980	2,145	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	405	220	185	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	220	130	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,470	710	760	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,465	710	755	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,510	1,745	1,765	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	80	45	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	35	25	1,470	650	815
Dutch	735	400	330	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,795	1,335	1,460	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	80	25	60	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	120	180	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	50	10	35	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	80	30	50	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	20	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	65	30	40	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	85	35	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,195	600	590	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	55	25	35	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	35	20	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	210	100	110	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	430	200	230	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	55	35	25	945	485	460
Russian	120	55	65	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	60	25	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	330	195	130	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	825	370	460	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	40	30	15	950	485	465
Italian	530	235	290	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	20	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	15	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	65	20	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	15	35	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	15	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	75	55	15	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	35	30	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	35	40	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	25	15	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	50	35	15	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	10	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	15	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	20	15	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	600	310	290	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	115	95	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	55	35	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	15	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	10	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	45	25	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	245	135	110	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	30	10	20	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	175	95	80	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	30	20	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	185	85	90	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	85	45	40	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	30	20	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	20	10	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	15	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,785	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	410	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,615	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	320	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,145	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,560	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,980	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	850	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	760	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	855	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	980	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,590	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,015	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,940	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,105	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,065	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	710	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	550	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	385	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	700	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	520	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,780	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,665	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,310	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	820	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	785	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	850	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,195	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	210	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,955	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,880	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,075	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	950	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,826	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,693	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,460	5,565	5,890	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,550	695	860	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,810	1,245	1,565	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,095	3,630	3,465	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	880	240	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	240	130	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	745	640	105	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,400	1,490	1,905	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	135	145	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,300	1,130	1,175	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,740	900	845	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	50	90	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	355	130	220	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,105	3,475	3,630	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	495	220	275	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,515	705	810	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,100	2,550	2,550	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	660	515	145	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	130	85	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	455	390	65	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,545	1,155	1,395	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	80	95	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,710	795	915	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,320	670	655	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	25	60	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	260	75	185	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,455	5,570	5,890	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,365	1,935	2,425	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	455	135	320	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	450	130	320	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	70	120	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	170	50	115	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	300	105	190	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	55	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	55	20	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	135	375	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	40	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	85	20	65	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	210	70	140	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,040	280	755	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	55	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	970	275	700	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	230	110	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	30	65	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	75	75	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	85	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	35	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	0	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,430	2,195	235	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	620	515	105	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	565	75	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	390	390	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	495	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	220	205	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	70	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	25	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,105	145	960	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	60	45	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,000	90	910	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	195	275	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	255	30	220	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	145	95	55	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	75	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,105	3,475	3,630	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,005	925	1,080	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	265	65	205	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	270	70	200	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	45	85	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	120	40	80	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	195	45	150	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	40	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	15	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	90	290	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	35	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	60	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	40	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	70	10	60	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	130	40	90	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	785	210	580	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	45	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	725	200	530	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	180	75	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	40	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	70	70	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	70	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	60	45	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	10	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,760	1,560	205	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	480	385	95	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	450	65	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	235	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	325	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	155	150	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	780	110	670	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	685	55	630	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	130	205	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	175	20	160	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	125	75	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,455	5,565	5,890	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,360	1,935	2,430	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,095	3,630	3,460	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,465	3,280	3,185	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,155	3,110	3,045	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	310	170	140	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	625	355	275	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	55	70	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	10	10	920	285	635
India	50	15	30	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	70	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	215	125	90	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,105	3,475	3,630	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,005	930	1,085	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,100	2,550	2,550	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	4,715	2,365	2,350	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,500	2,250	2,250	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	210	115	95	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	185	195	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	35	60	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	55	20	30	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	145	75	65	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,460	5,570	5,890	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	6,450	3,435	3,015	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	6,015	3,215	2,805	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	435	215	210	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,005	2,135	2,875	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.3	61.7	51.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.5	57.7	47.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.3	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,460	5,570	5,890	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	1,835	2,640	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	6,980	3,730	3,250	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,485	2,120	1,355	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,495	1,605	1,890	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.7	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,450	3,430	3,015	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	30	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,390	3,400	2,990	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	5,620	2,995	2,630	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	770	410	360	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,445	3,430	3,020	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	35	30	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,390	3,400	2,990	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	635	375	260	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	190	570	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	580	435	145	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	465	50	415	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	190	400	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	60	100	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,550	605	945	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	855	785	75	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	85	0	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	630	75	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,450	3,430	3,015	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	30	30	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,390	3,400	2,990	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	80	40	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	25	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,740	1,320	420	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	445	395	55	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	75	50	30	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	795	310	490	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	65	50	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	105	50	60	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	110	30	80	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	45	45	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	285	165	115	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	130	65	70	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	325	75	250	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	620	55	570	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	70	75	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	550	235	320	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	135	145	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	255	145	105	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,015	3,215	2,805	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	325	150	175	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	500	340	155	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,180	2,715	2,465	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,185	2,720	2,470	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,350	915	1,435	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,150	1,545	605	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	255	410	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,680	3,055	2,620	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,775	2,625	2,150	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	240	100	145	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	85	30	50	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	420	200	220	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	105	70	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	50	35	25	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,680	3,060	2,625	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,260	910	1,345	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,550	1,040	505	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,335	845	490	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	415	175	240	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	125	80	40	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,680	3,060	2,625	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	390	100	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,390	1,005	380	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,440	715	730	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,140	370	770	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	545	185	360	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	670	395	285	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,190	3,835	3,355	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	7,190	3,835	3,350	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	7,185	3,840	3,350	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	7,175	3,840	3,340	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	15	0	15	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,190	3,835	3,350	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	7,080	3,800	3,280	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	15	0	15	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	70	30	40	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	25	10	20	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,275	6,490	6,775	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	11,690	5,680	6,010	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,585	815	770	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	790	425	370	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	795	395	400	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	725	360	365	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	700	355	345	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	65	30	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,700	6,240	6,460	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	8,240	4,020	4,220	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	4,460	2,220	2,240	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,040	1,035	1,010	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,420	1,185	1,235	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,280	1,110	1,170	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,195	1,070	1,125	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	85	40	50	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	135	75	60	11,510	6,050	5,455