Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey Highlands, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey Highlands, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Grey Highlands, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Grey Highlands, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,804	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,520	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,299	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,904	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	882.51	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,805	4,890	4,910	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,605	775	835	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	530	235	295	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	565	285	280	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	505	250	260	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	6,020	3,055	2,970	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	570	290	285	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	570	305	270	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	460	250	210	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	435	235	205	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	490	260	230	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	450	215	235	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	610	285	320	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	780	380	400	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	840	435	405	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	815	400	415	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,175	1,065	1,110	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	705	345	360	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	580	270	310	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	395	220	175	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	270	125	145	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	225	100	125	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	155	75	75	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	15.8	17.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.5	60.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.2	21.8	22.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	2.0	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.9	43.7	44.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.7	47.1	48.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,610	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	285	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	170	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	925	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,620	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	530	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,720	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,200	4,120	4,080	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	5,295	2,650	2,650	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	4,440	2,220	2,215	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	860	430	430	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	2,900	1,465	1,435	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,785	1,045	750	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	210	95	110	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	415	210	200	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	490	120	375	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,955	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,690	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	530	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	450	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,950	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	2,610	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,180	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	430	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	340	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	255	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,490	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,120	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,305	675	625	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	2,800	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,435	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,365	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,025	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	930	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,735	4,865	4,870	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	9,075	4,575	4,500	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	510	230	285	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	140	60	80	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,735	4,865	4,870	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	9,505	4,760	4,745	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	85	40	45	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	0	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	135	60	75	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90	45	45	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,735	4,870	4,870	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	9,690	4,845	4,840	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	8,540	4,280	4,255	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	8,440	4,230	4,210	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	95	50	45	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,145	560	585	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	565	585	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	0	0	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,105	545	560	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	120	60	60	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	45	20	25	230	105	125
Russian	15	10	10	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	880	430	450	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	155	75	75	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	715	345	365	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	40	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	20	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	35	20	15	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	15	5	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5	5	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	55	25	25	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	15	10	10	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,740	4,870	4,870	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	9,670	4,830	4,840	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	8,965	4,490	4,475	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	8,935	4,465	4,465	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	30	15	10	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	705	345	365	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	340	365	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	335	355	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	40	20	25	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	305	325	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	60	35	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	565	270	290	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	0	0	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	0	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	30	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	5	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	60	35	30	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,735	4,865	4,870	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	9,220	4,615	4,605	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	200	95	105	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	85	35	50	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	230	115	115	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	115	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,110	4,080	4,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,830	3,955	3,875	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	36,554	26,485	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,830	3,960	3,875	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	32,949	24,421	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,115	3,685	3,425	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,640	32,815	21,832	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,850	2,810	3,040	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,856	7,100	8,399	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,680	3,090	2,590	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,347	30,101	22,219	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,110	4,085	4,030	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,815	3,920	3,895	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,205	60,786	33,527	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,815	3,920	3,890	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	47,871	29,328	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	3,690	3,475	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,496	58,419	29,693	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,865	2,815	3,045	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,556	8,070	9,004	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	3,095	2,580	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,603	41,381	28,666	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,110	4,080	4,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,725	1,625	1,095	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,633	47,493	38,142	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,026	56,933	44,726	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.3	79.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	62.4	57.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	20.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,115	4,085	4,030	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	280	125	150	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	7,835	3,955	3,875	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,070	475	595	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,540	630	910	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,210	560	645	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	975	475	505	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	870	425	440	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	565	325	240	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	435	290	145	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	310	190	120	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	215	150	70	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	170	95	75	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	475	340	135	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	310	220	95	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	160	115	40	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,110	4,085	4,030	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	275	125	150	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	7,830	3,960	3,875	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,120	495	625	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,595	660	935	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	670	765	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,165	580	585	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	860	460	400	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	570	360	205	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	370	245	125	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	250	155	95	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	475	335	145	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	165	95	70	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	95	85	10	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	220	155	65	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,115	4,085	4,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,435	1,000	1,440	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	5,675	3,085	2,585	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.5	64.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,050	560	485	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	550	240	315	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	830	410	420	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	670	320	345	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	620	315	300	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	515	250	265	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	370	245	125	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	280	200	80	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	190	125	65	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	605	420	190	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	165	125	45	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	130	65	65	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	310	230	80	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,447	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,718	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	930	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,211	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,378	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,975	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,918	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,238	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,481	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,324	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	930	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,682	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,031	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,844	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,397	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	345	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	305	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	255	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,115	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	240	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	395	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	355	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	780	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	365	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	235	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,900	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,918	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,187	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,160	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,936	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,506	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,886	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,900	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,193	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,063	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,683	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,975	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,453	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,155	605	545	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,653	33,664	26,464	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,088	30,432	25,184	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,165	610	555	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	73,250	109,172	34,070	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,387	76,879	29,855	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,715	4,860	4,860	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,340	2,610	2,730	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	810	390	415	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,245	570	675	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,170	570	605	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,110	565	545	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,005	515	490	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	4,375	2,245	2,125	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,030	520	510	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	995	515	475	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	925	480	450	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	760	385	375	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	665	350	320	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,715	4,860	4,860	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,925	940	985	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	635	290	345	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	5,690	2,880	2,805	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,105	1,040	1,065	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,445	665	775	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	400	170	235	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	165	65	100	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	780	390	385	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	260	110	160	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	15.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	18.1	23.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	22.4	29.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.5	13.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.6	15.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	415	210	205	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	295	150	140	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	35	20	20	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	3.7	4.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,715	4,855	4,860	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	9,585	4,805	4,780	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	9,560	4,785	4,770	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	535	240	295	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,265	625	640	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	625	640	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	15	10	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,185	590	595	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	110	50	60	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	30	10	20	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	35	20	20	320	165	160
Russian	20	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	915	465	450	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	230	135	95	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	755	365	385	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	75	95	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	85	40	45	825	405	420
Portuguese	55	30	25	450	250	200
Romanian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	55	10	40	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	15	10	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,715	4,860	4,860	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,600	4,815	4,780	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,940	980	960	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,665	3,840	3,825	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	115	40	75	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,715	4,855	4,855	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,975	4,490	4,490	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	715	360	355	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	500	240	260	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	80	50	35	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	60	40	20	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	60	30	30	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	30	15	10	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	35	15	15	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	10	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	360	355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	135	70	70	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	145	70	75	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	155	55	100	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	235	140	95	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	45	25	20	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	715	360	355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	90	45	40	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	15	0	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	580	295	290	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	25	0	25	60	35	25
France	10	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	70	40	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	25	15	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	75	45	35	975	505	465
Poland	40	20	20	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	115	100	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	970	455	515
Africa	10	10	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	35	10	25	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	10	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,720	4,855	4,860	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	760	385	370	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,140	570	570	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,820	3,900	3,915	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230	125	100	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	120	70	50	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	65	50	15	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	20	35	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	70	35	40	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,715	4,860	4,860	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	180	75	105	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	65	105	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	30	40	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	105	35	70	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,535	4,785	4,750	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,715	4,860	4,860	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	60	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,625	4,825	4,800	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,715	4,860	4,860	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	35	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	0	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	40	20	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	280	130	150	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	270	130	140	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	105	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,380	4,700	4,680	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,720	4,855	4,860	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100	45	50	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10	10	0	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	15	10	10	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	20	0	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	15	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,620	4,815	4,805	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,715	4,860	4,860	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	335	160	180	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	125	115	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	105	35	65	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	3,775	1,850	1,925	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	20	10	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	100	45	55	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	3,710	1,815	1,895	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	7,530	3,805	3,725	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,935	2,980	2,955	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,900	1,890	2,015	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,680	1,320	1,360	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,905	1,435	1,470	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	270	100	175	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	260	140	120	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	715	395	315	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	715	395	320	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,050	1,050	1,000	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	45	15	30	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	10	1,470	650	815
Dutch	705	370	335	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	1,405	710	695	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	75	40	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	65	105	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	60	25	35	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	60	20	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	50	15	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	495	225	270	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	45	20	30	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	155	75	85	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	15	15	0	945	485	460
Russian	70	20	45	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	20	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	205	90	115	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	515	285	230	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	55	40	15	950	485	465
Italian	275	135	145	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	65	45	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	10	10	10	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	40	20	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	0	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	25	10	20	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	10	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	30	20	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	40	20	20	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	20	15	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	15	10	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	135	60	70	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	30	30	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	20	0	15	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	15	10	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	30	25	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	20	10	0	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	0	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	10	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,305	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	595	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	3,890	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	675	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,685	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,340	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	460	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	450	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	660	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	660	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,670	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,885	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	3,810	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,475	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	840	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	440	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	505	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	235	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	245	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	155	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,635	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	270	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,200	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,665	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	335	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	490	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	760	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	905	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	755	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	400	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	170	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,550	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,670	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	880	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	765	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,565	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,423	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	580	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	853	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,115	4,080	4,030	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,085	835	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,340	1,165	1,175	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,855	1,840	2,020	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	690	505	185	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	140	115	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	430	360	75	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,720	660	1,065	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	135	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,205	570	635	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	815	330	485	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	60	55	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	185	115	70	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	45	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,820	2,425	2,395	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	505	325	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,420	735	690	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,570	1,190	1,380	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	515	365	150	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	110	85	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	320	260	60	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,230	470	765	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	65	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	715	305	405	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	500	195	305	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	35	35	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	110	60	55	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,110	4,085	4,030	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,255	2,245	2,010	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	300	65	235	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	295	65	235	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	70	135	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	175	45	130	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	220	80	145	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	15	55	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	10	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	110	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	90	25	65	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	55	10	45	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	95	50	50	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	630	275	350	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	275	320	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	55	30	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	20	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	10	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	825	780	45	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	90	65	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	155	10	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	185	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	240	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	100	95	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	735	125	610	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	45	45	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	640	80	565	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	155	115	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	105	20	85	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	85	65	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	65	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,820	2,430	2,395	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,250	1,240	1,010	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	155	35	120	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	155	35	120	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	45	105	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	125	25	100	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	125	45	80	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	0	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	45	210	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	35	10	30	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	45	10	30	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	465	165	295	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	30	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	440	170	265	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	25	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	40	20	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	585	550	30	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	45	30	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	95	10	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	150	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	175	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	80	85	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	55	35	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	45	25	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	425	60	365	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	370	30	340	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	105	90	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	85	10	75	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	55	40	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,115	4,085	4,025	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,250	2,010	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,855	1,835	2,020	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	3,520	1,635	1,880	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	3,320	1,555	1,760	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	200	80	125	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	200	135	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	20	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	45	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	155	100	55	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,815	2,425	2,395	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,250	1,240	1,010	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,570	1,185	1,380	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	2,385	1,095	1,290	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,260	1,055	1,205	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	120	40	85	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	95	90	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	0	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	105	55	45	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,115	4,085	4,030	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	5,025	2,710	2,315	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	4,715	2,560	2,160	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	310	155	155	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,085	1,375	1,710	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.9	66.3	57.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	53.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.7	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,110	4,085	4,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,735	1,130	1,600	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	5,375	2,955	2,425	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,840	1,690	1,155	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,540	1,265	1,275	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,030	2,710	2,315	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	25	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,960	2,685	2,275	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	3,745	1,915	1,825	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,215	770	450	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,025	2,710	2,315	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	25	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,955	2,685	2,270	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	755	515	245	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	570	80	485	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	200	135	60	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	280	30	250	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	370	100	270	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	80	90	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	880	290	585	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,055	1,010	40	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	260	175	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,025	2,715	2,315	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	30	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,960	2,685	2,275	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	365	155	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	30	25	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	570	505	65	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	780	490	290	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	140	105	35	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	470	215	260	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	205	165	35	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	70	55	20	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	140	30	110	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	45	40	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	285	100	185	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	135	85	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	240	85	160	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	465	40	425	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	55	85	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	215	40	175	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	130	80	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	140	80	65	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,715	2,555	2,155	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	920	525	400	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	800	620	180	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	2,980	1,400	1,580	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,975	1,395	1,580	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,105	475	635	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	625	220	410	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,235	705	535	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,780	2,015	1,760	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,345	1,820	1,520	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	180	90	90	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	25	10	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	190	80	110	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	35	20	15	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,775	2,020	1,760	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,040	535	505	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	895	380	520	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	870	460	410	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	380	195	185	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	590	455	140	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,775	2,020	1,760	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	400	265	125	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	685	450	235	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,065	580	490	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	715	220	495	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	95	170	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	640	405	240	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,520	3,015	2,505	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	5,515	3,010	2,505	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	5,430	2,950	2,480	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,430	2,945	2,480	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	0	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	80	60	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	60	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	55	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	50	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	45	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,520	3,015	2,505	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	5,395	2,940	2,455	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	20	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	40	15	25	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	55	35	20	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	15	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,630	4,835	4,800	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	8,810	4,410	4,395	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	825	420	405	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	210	125	90	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	615	300	310	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	580	290	290	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	560	270	290	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	35	15	20	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,190	4,620	4,565	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	6,630	3,360	3,270	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	2,555	1,260	1,295	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	725	335	390	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,830	925	900	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,775	905	875	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	860	850	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	65	45	20	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	55	25	30	11,510	6,050	5,455