Census Profile, 2016 Census
Owen Sound, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Owen Sound, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Owen Sound, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Owen Sound, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,341	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,688	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,098	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,630	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	879.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.27	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,340	9,895	11,450	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,075	1,555	1,525	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,040	550	490	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,025	520	505	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,010	485	525	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	12,940	6,180	6,765	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,100	550	545	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,255	630	630	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,275	625	650	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,170	565	605	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,065	505	560	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,065	500	565	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,210	570	635	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,565	730	845	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,705	790	920	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,525	710	810	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,325	2,160	3,160	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,410	640	770	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,055	455	600	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	880	380	500	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	860	325	535	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,120	360	760	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	680	240	445	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	325	100	230	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	95	20	80	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.7	13.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.6	62.5	59.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	25.0	21.8	27.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	5.2	3.6	6.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.6	43.5	47.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.8	45.1	50.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,990	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,835	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	255	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,465	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,585	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,450	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	905	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,340	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,265	8,340	9,925	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	9,570	4,755	4,820	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	7,505	3,725	3,780	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,065	1,025	1,040	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	8,695	3,590	5,110	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,640	2,450	2,190	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	675	270	410	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,545	530	1,020	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,830	335	1,495	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,840	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,485	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	835	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,845	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,630	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,600	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,035	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,210	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,000	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,630	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,720	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,910	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	810	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	765	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,605	1,960	2,645	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,635	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,645	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,990	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,895	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,580	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,830	9,705	11,120	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	19,400	9,095	10,310	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,375	580	795	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,825	9,705	11,120	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	20,585	9,590	11,000	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	180	85	95	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15	5	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	40	25	25	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	190	90	100	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,825	9,705	11,125	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	20,710	9,655	11,060	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	19,885	9,290	10,595	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	19,690	9,200	10,495	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	190	90	100	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	825	360	465	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	825	360	460	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	45	20	20	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	535	240	295	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	90	40	55	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	25	15	15	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	0	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	260	115	150	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	105	40	60	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	150	65	85	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	45	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	15	10	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	0	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	30	10	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	50	25	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	30	15	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	15	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	40	15	25	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	115	55	60	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	45	20	30	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	70	30	35	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,825	9,705	11,120	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	20,675	9,645	11,030	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	20,395	9,515	10,875	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	20,325	9,490	10,840	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	65	30	35	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	275	125	155	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	125	155	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	55	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	10	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	45	20	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	25	15	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	65	90	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	5	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	135	50	80	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,830	9,705	11,125	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	20,170	9,425	10,745	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	140	65	80	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	230	90	145	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	270	120	145	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	260	115	145	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,280	8,000	9,280	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,770	7,755	9,015	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,807	33,398	25,493	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,780	7,755	9,020	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,841	30,577	24,165	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,465	6,760	7,705	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,984	32,399	21,007	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,170	5,720	7,455	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,975	8,397	9,593	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,235	5,550	5,685	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,151	31,464	23,695	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,280	8,005	9,280	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,755	7,730	9,030	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,035	43,957	32,965	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,770	7,735	9,035	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,911	37,373	29,092	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	6,745	7,645	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	42,790	29,345	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,245	5,750	7,490	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,385	8,871	9,779	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,235	5,545	5,690	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,524	40,872	30,308	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,280	8,005	9,280	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,955	2,610	2,345	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,939	49,779	42,219	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,739	59,059	47,817	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.0	75.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	65.5	57.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.1	24.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,285	8,005	9,275	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	515	250	265	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	16,765	7,750	9,015	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,980	885	1,095	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,705	1,425	2,280	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,985	1,170	1,815	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,305	1,070	1,240	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	880	900	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	665	530	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	865	500	365	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	550	315	240	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	375	200	175	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	325	175	145	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	695	475	220	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	475	310	165	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	215	165	55	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,280	8,000	9,280	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	505	245	255	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	16,780	7,755	9,020	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,050	895	1,155	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,835	1,465	2,360	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,475	1,435	2,040	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,595	1,240	1,355	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,840	965	875	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	635	485	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	650	365	285	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	465	250	220	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	740	505	240	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	260	155	105	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	150	100	45	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	330	245	80	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,280	8,005	9,280	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	6,045	2,450	3,590	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	11,235	5,550	5,690	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.3	61.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,930	955	980	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,010	420	590	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,655	680	970	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,450	610	840	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,335	630	705	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,135	595	535	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	790	470	320	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	570	345	225	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	355	205	145	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,015	635	380	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	260	130	130	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	265	135	130	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	495	370	120	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,042	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,857	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,580	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,340	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,576	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,050	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,770	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,161	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,185	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,317	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,580	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,475	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,019	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,585	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	610	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,735	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	685	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	385	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	360	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,215	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	320	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,805	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,672	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,958	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,600	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,687	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,663	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,312	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,912	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,160	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,541	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,328	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,820	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,594	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,605	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,916	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,536	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,925	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,946	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,074	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,788	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,501	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,305	1,830	2,475	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,993	26,240	25,870	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,486	24,480	24,491	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,265	1,840	2,430	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,539	35,787	33,594	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,301	31,002	29,770	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,345	9,550	10,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,735	5,840	6,895	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,615	1,190	1,425	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,015	1,270	1,750	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,705	1,240	1,465	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,275	1,090	1,185	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,120	1,055	1,065	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	7,605	3,705	3,905	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,930	935	995	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,725	830	895	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,535	745	790	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,375	660	715	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,045	540	500	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,345	9,550	10,795	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,865	1,830	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,240	665	580	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,165	5,765	6,395	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,485	1,920	2,565	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,115	1,760	2,355	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	925	435	485	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	360	175	185	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,095	1,400	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	700	225	470	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.4	21.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	23.3	26.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	26.3	31.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	19.0	21.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.6	11.7	18.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,530	735	805	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	270	130	140	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	95	45	50	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,200	575	620	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	65	25	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.7	7.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	6.8	8.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,345	9,550	10,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	20,315	9,530	10,785	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	20,310	9,525	10,780	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,430	575	850	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,320	615	700	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	615	690	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	85	50	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	25	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	45	20	25	55	35	25
Tamil	30	15	15	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	805	395	415	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	45	20	25	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	30	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	75	45	30	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Polish	20	15	10	320	165	160
Russian	10	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	340	155	180	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	120	60	60	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	215	90	125	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	45	25	20	110	45	65
Hindi	60	30	35	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	15	0	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	120	110	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	15	0	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	25	15	0	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	175	95	85	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	115	50	65	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	65	30	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	0	35	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	10	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,345	9,545	10,795	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,060	9,455	10,605	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,670	1,830	1,840	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,390	7,620	8,765	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	285	95	185	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,345	9,550	10,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,830	8,830	9,990	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,485	705	775	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	840	410	435	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	170	95	75	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	130	65	70	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	270	120	150	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	125	45	75	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	20	55	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	10	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,480	705	775	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	170	90	80	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	285	160	130	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	350	150	200	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	600	280	320	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	75	25	50	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,485	705	780	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	160	80	80	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	15	10	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	45	50	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	715	355	360
Europe	855	425	430	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	70	35	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	10	15	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	20	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	50	40	975	505	465
Poland	15	10	0	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	10	130	85	45
Romania	20	0	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	225	235	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	970	455	515
Africa	95	40	55	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	355	155	205	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	55
India	105	50	55	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	45	10	30	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	35	20	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	25	55	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	15	10	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	15	0	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	45	10	35	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	0	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,345	9,550	10,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,560	740	820	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,390	1,110	1,275	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,390	7,695	8,690	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	675	315	360	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	165	175	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	85	45	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	80	125	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	110	135	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	25	45	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,345	9,550	10,795	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	450	445	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	860	430	430	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	475	245	230	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	385	185	200	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,450	9,100	10,345	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,345	9,550	10,795	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	155	160	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,025	9,395	10,635	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,345	9,545	10,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	90	75	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	90	75	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	75	55	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,070	510	555	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,045	495	550	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	285	330	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	410	200	205	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,110	8,950	10,160	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,345	9,550	10,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	835	380	455	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	85	75	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	105	45	55	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	190	65	125	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	55	10	50	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	10	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	80	50	35	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	40	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	65	30	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	10	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,510	9,165	10,345	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,345	9,550	10,795	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,235	600	630	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	755	370	390	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	25	20	830	420	410
Métis	450	220	235	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	7,520	3,445	4,070	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	15	10	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	180	80	95	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,385	3,375	4,015	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	15,650	7,335	8,310	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	13,305	6,200	7,100	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	8,255	3,885	4,375	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,685	2,500	3,190	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,805	3,145	3,660	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	465	190	275	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	500	175	330	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,825	750	1,070	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,825	755	1,070	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,620	2,210	2,410	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	110	45	65	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	35	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,145	545	600	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	3,545	1,690	1,855	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	105	50	60	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	395	205	190	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	85	50	35	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	70	25	45	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	115	65	55	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	150	85	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,295	620	675	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	60	25	30	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	250	125	125	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	20	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	0	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	510	260	245	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	65	45	20	945	485	460
Russian	185	100	85	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	30	10	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	340	160	175	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	820	400	425	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	45	25	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	75	40	35	950	485	465
Italian	425	205	225	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	80	35	45
Maltese	15	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	80	35	50	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	135	65	70	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	140	65	75	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	95	50	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	0	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	135	60	80	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	80	40	40	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	60	45	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	40	20	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	20	110	65	50
African origins	250	90	160	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	50	30	25	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	35	25	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	15	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	165	40	130	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	25	95	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	655	315	345	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	25	590	300	295
Armenian	15	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	205	100	100	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	195	100	95	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	155	190	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	145	60	85	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	55	15	45	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	30	10	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	65	35	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	15	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,500	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,130	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	9,155	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,815	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,450	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,360	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,980	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,885	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,360	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,370	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,365	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,655	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,600	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	9,395	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,400	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,675	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,320	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	615	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	215	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	185	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,870	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	760	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,375	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,110	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,260	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,695	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,935	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,550	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,075	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,625	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,720	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,910	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,685	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,355	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,872	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,130	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,285	8,005	9,280	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,755	1,850	1,910	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,440	2,545	2,900	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	3,605	4,470	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,180	765	410	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	515	290	220	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	665	475	190	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,170	1,585	2,585	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	115	165	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,455	1,145	1,310	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,560	695	865	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	110	105	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	45	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	520	250	275	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,455	4,970	5,485	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	880	655	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,180	1,585	1,595	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,745	2,505	3,240	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	725	475	245	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	345	220	130	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	255	120	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,105	1,200	1,900	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	60	60	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,795	765	1,030	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,155	485	670	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	70	85	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	50	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	370	150	215	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,280	8,000	9,275	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,200	4,395	4,805	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	505	155	355	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	510	155	355	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	140	160	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	270	110	160	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	470	185	285	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	135	40	100	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	60	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	75	40	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	275	585	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	20	230	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	135	55	80	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	155	25	130	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	240	145	100	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,440	470	965	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	55	130	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,255	420	830	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	35	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	70	70	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	50	40	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,365	70	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	150	140	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	300	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	380	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	220	200	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	170	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	90	45	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	80	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,830	340	1,495	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	85	50	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,640	215	1,420	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	725	355	365	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	425	105	315	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	170	135	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	105	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,455	4,970	5,490	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,715	2,460	2,250	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	325	90	235	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	325	85	240	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	110	130	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	220	90	130	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	310	135	180	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	60	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	55	35	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	195	490	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	15	200	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	115	45	75	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	115	10	105	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	175	105	65	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	980	325	655	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	35	90	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	290	560	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	65	45	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	55	60	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	40	30	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	950	890	60	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	70	65	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	235	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	215	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	240	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	140	120	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	105	45	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	25	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,315	250	1,070	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	70	45	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	155	1,005	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	290	275	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	330	85	245	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	125	105	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,285	8,000	9,280	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,205	4,395	4,805	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,080	3,610	4,475	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,555	3,355	4,205	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,175	3,170	4,005	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	385	180	200	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	260	265	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	60	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	25	10	15	920	285	635
India	55	25	30	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	10	0	660	370	290
Other	205	90	110	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,455	4,975	5,490	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,710	2,465	2,245	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,745	2,505	3,240	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,340	3,065	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,095	2,195	2,900	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	315	145	170	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	165	175	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	10	15	875	260	615
India	40	20	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	130	60	70	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,285	8,000	9,280	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	10,130	4,975	5,155	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	9,385	4,575	4,810	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	745	400	345	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	7,150	3,025	4,125	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.6	62.2	55.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.3	57.2	51.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,285	8,005	9,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,775	2,905	3,870	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	10,505	5,100	5,410	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,025	2,650	2,375	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,485	2,445	3,035	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,130	4,975	5,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	140	110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,885	4,835	5,050	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	8,915	4,325	4,590	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	970	510	460	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,130	4,975	5,160	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	140	110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,885	4,835	5,050	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	835	440	395	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,130	295	840	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	370	325	40	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,030	205	825	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,205	410	790	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	85	120	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,880	1,115	1,760	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,370	1,265	105	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	165	10	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	695	530	165	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,130	4,975	5,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	140	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,885	4,830	5,050	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	20	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	180	170	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	560	465	95	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,125	840	290	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	210	155	55	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,570	610	960	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	340	270	70	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	135	95	45	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	210	75	140	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	70	90	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	205	155	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	460	260	205	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	570	215	355	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,900	365	1,535	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	90	140	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	875	415	460	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	455	210	250	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	360	200	155	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,385	4,575	4,810	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	465	175	290	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	880	615	270	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,020	3,780	4,245	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,020	3,780	4,245	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,900	2,440	3,460	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,245	725	520	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	830	595	240	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,905	4,395	4,510	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,625	3,380	3,250	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	860	385	475	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	150	25	125	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,040	480	560	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	120	85	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	115	40	75	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,905	4,395	4,510	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,235	2,295	2,940	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,915	1,000	915	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	925	485	440	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	365	235	135	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	460	375	85	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,905	4,395	4,510	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	290	155	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,375	845	525	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,165	1,205	960	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,105	835	1,270	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	380	765	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,670	840	835	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,800	5,265	5,535	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	10,785	5,255	5,525	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	10,760	5,250	5,515	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	10,720	5,245	5,480	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	45	10	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	25	10	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,800	5,265	5,540	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	10,625	5,205	5,415	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	35	10	30	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	105	40	60	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	40	10	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,140	9,425	10,710	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	17,250	8,125	9,130	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,885	1,300	1,580	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,685	735	950	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,195	565	630	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,190	570	625	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,075	510	565	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	115	55	55	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	0	0	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,320	9,005	10,320	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	11,665	5,460	6,210	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	7,655	3,540	4,115	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,335	2,040	2,300	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,320	1,505	1,815	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,205	1,460	1,745	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,040	1,365	1,675	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	165	90	75	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	110	45	65	11,510	6,050	5,455