Census Profile, 2016 Census
Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Innisfil, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,566	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,727 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,875	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,364	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	139.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	262.71	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,565	18,320	18,240	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,330	3,260	3,070	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,995	1,030	965	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,110	1,025	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,195	1,120	1,075	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	24,595	12,380	12,210	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,270	1,165	1,105	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,100	1,095	1,005	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,980	1,010	965	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,215	1,110	1,105	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,245	1,085	1,160	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,445	1,220	1,225	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,645	1,295	1,345	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,360	1,665	1,690	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,055	1,560	1,490	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,275	1,170	1,110	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,645	2,675	2,965	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,905	910	995	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,490	740	750	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,010	480	525	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	680	300	375	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	565	245	320	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	395	185	210	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	130	50	85	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	25	10	20	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.8	16.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.6	66.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.6	16.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.3	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.7	40.2	41.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	12,385	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	975	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	130	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,460	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,410	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,410	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,440	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,235	15,065	15,175	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	19,050	9,520	9,535	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	15,395	7,700	7,695	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,660	1,820	1,840	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	11,185	5,545	5,640	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	7,155	4,010	3,140	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	925	410	515	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,650	765	885	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,460	355	1,105	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,995	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,195	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,575	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,310	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,990	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	9,435	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	7,610	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,830	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,555	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,435	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,320	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,120	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,065	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,180	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	875	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	2,170	2,120	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	10,140	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,165	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,805	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,555	18,315	18,240	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	34,555	17,470	17,085	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,765	740	1,030	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	230	100	125	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,555	18,315	18,240	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	35,820	17,970	17,845	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	445	210	235	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	65	30	35	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	220	100	125	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	225	255	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,555	18,310	18,240	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	36,020	18,055	17,970	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	31,510	15,815	15,695	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	31,025	15,585	15,440	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	480	230	250	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,515	2,235	2,275	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,515	2,235	2,275	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	75	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	50	30	20	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	20	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	90	45	45	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,585	1,830	1,750	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	915	440	470	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	880	425	455	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	45	15	30	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	15	10	5
Polish	270	130	140	230	105	125
Russian	325	160	165	880	440	435
Serbian	30	15	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	45	55	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	510	255	245	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	20	5	15	125	55	75
Dutch	155	90	65	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	0	35	25	10
German	300	150	155	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	45	60	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	105	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	20	10	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	80	45	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	960	860	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	750	425	320	400	225	175
Portuguese	540	290	250	260	130	130
Romanian	35	15	20	485	250	240
Spanish	485	225	265	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	150	65	85	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	70	30	45	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	60	25	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	60	15	50
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	10	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	190	80	110	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	55	20	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	125	50	70	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	535	255	275	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	80	35	45	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	425	215	210	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,555	18,315	18,240	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	35,680	17,890	17,790	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	34,085	17,090	16,995	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	33,970	17,050	16,920	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	120	40	75	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,590	800	795	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	795	795	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	70	40	35	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	595	570	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	390	200	190	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	55	50	55	25	30
Russian	240	125	120	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	65	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	40	25	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	560	290	280	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	85	65	85	40	45
Portuguese	160	85	75	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	240	110	130	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	95	45	45	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	20	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	425	455	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	50	25	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	810	385	420	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,555	18,310	18,240	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	33,830	17,025	16,805	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	760	385	380	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	325	130	195	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,610	765	845	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,610	760	845	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,110	15,010	15,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,890	14,430	14,460	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,060	45,064	28,027	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,895	14,430	14,465	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,719	39,680	25,889	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,125	13,375	12,745	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,671	44,489	25,091	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,025	8,950	11,075	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,225	3,298	6,036	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,255	11,710	10,540	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,298	46,387	28,190	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,110	15,010	15,105	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,770	14,405	14,365	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,966	57,116	36,786	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,775	14,405	14,370	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,976	46,143	31,791	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,045	13,345	12,705	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,927	56,717	34,594	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,905	8,950	10,950	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,787	7,382	8,119	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,255	11,735	10,520	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,550	56,670	35,264	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,110	15,010	15,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,425	6,680	4,745	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,384	61,596	46,939	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,369	74,619	52,348	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.8	83.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.4	70.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.2	16.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,110	15,010	15,105	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,225	580	645	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	28,890	14,430	14,460	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,055	1,690	2,365	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	1,755	2,880	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,025	1,650	2,370	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,430	1,860	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,900	1,415	1,485	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,475	1,350	1,130	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,195	655	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,020	510	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	780	385	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	890	600	295	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,070	1,550	520	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	1,140	395	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	535	405	125	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,115	15,010	15,105	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,220	580	635	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	28,890	14,430	14,460	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,715	2,450	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,890	1,870	3,025	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,690	1,960	2,740	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,730	2,120	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,915	1,640	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	1,585	915	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,305	655	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	860	400	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,020	1,490	530	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	800	570	230	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	110	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	815	620	195	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,115	15,010	15,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,860	3,300	4,560	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	22,250	11,710	10,545	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.9	78.0	69.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,845	1,350	1,490	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,785	745	1,040	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,170	1,640	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,270	980	1,290	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,245	960	1,285	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,135	1,050	1,085	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,040	850	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	985	500	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	845	405	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,545	2,595	950	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	685	320	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	810	545	260	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,730	1,360	370	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,579	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,829	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,694	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,930	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,799	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,984	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,116	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,932	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,020	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,290	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,915	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,567	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,265	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	930	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,245	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,285	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,305	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	805	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	470	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,785	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,750	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,065	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,670	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,817	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,382	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,195	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,303	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,429	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,335	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,200	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,670	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,693	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,426	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,815	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,883	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,823	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,190	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,015	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,861	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,410	1,815	1,595	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,129	44,480	30,784	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,132	38,642	28,448	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,475	1,845	1,630	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,899	48,429	43,042	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	40,526	37,226	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,440	18,270	18,170	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,255	7,895	8,360	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,220	1,110	1,110	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,860	1,290	1,565	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,245	1,555	1,690	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,835	1,890	1,945	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,100	2,045	2,050	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	20,185	10,375	9,805	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,140	2,060	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,430	2,250	2,180	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,350	2,260	2,095	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,280	2,205	2,080	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,920	1,525	1,400	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,440	18,270	18,170	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	7,690	3,945	3,745	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,410	1,240	1,170	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	23,205	11,680	11,525	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,545	2,645	2,900	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,445	1,650	1,795	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	975	495	480	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,965	955	1,010	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	505	195	305	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	9.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.5	12.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.5	12.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.4	10.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,285	655	625	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	325	165	160	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	65	35	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	880	460	425	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	80	30	45	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,440	18,270	18,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	36,195	18,150	18,045	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	36,190	18,145	18,040	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,765	720	1,040	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,795	2,865	2,935	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,855	2,925	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	150	150	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	150	150	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	125	60	60	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	35	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	20	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	95	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	45	90	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	65	25	35	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	65	20	35	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,270	2,200	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	30	10	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	570	625	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	75	35	40	55	40	20
Latvian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,150	555	595	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	70	30	40	95	45	55
Czech	15	0	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	50	30	20	35	25	10
Polish	390	165	225	320	165	160
Russian	465	230	235	1,200	630	570
Serbian	65	50	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	10	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	135	70	60	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	625	295	325	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	0	25	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	155	90	65	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	420	205	220	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	20	0	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	40	65	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	85	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	35	10	20
Urdu	45	20	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	65	35	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,410	1,305	1,105	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,060	590	465	825	405	420
Portuguese	725	385	345	450	250	200
Romanian	50	25	25	555	290	265
Spanish	680	340	335	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	50	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	30	15	20	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	160	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	285	130	160	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	220	110	110	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	85	20	65
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	15	40	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	15	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	250	135	110	270	130	140
Estonian	20	0	20	20	15	0
Finnish	55	35	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	170	100	70	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,440	18,270	18,175	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,325	17,685	17,640	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,680	3,885	3,795	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,645	13,805	13,840	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,115	580	530	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,440	18,270	18,170	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,665	15,485	15,180	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,745	2,765	2,985	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,820	1,370	1,450	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	800	390	410	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	930	445	485	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	900	420	480	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	450	225	230	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	445	200	245	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	155	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	20	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,745	2,765	2,985	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	840	410	430	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,365	690	680	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,440	670	765	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,835	885	950	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	260	100	155	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,745	2,760	2,980	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,070	500	570	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	65	30	35	55	20	30
Colombia	60	30	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	15	30	115	85	30
Guyana	95	35	65	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	140	65	75	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	35	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	125	160	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	265	145	125	715	355	360
Europe	3,620	1,775	1,835	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	35	20	20	60	35	25
France	10	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	230	120	115	1,615	740	880
Greece	40	25	10	95	60	40
Hungary	85	45	40	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	160	75	85
Italy	460	275	190	210	125	85
Netherlands	165	105	60	975	505	465
Poland	255	125	130	195	90	100
Portugal	365	205	165	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	150	75	80	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	170	85	80	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,250	500	750	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	970	455	515
Africa	135	75	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	900	395	505	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	25	75	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	15	120	60	55
India	25	10	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	490	260	230
Iraq	105	60	50	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	15	15	225	130	95
Philippines	110	25	85	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	55	35	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	170	75	95	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	135	160	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	115	50	65	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	30	15	15	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	110	45	70
Europe	100	55	50	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	15	280	105	180
Africa	15	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	55	20	35	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,440	18,270	18,170	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,855	2,820	3,040	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,535	4,345	4,185	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,050	11,100	10,945	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,445	1,570	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	630	620	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	340	125	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	290	490	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	535	730	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	445	250	195	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,440	18,270	18,170	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	910	425	485	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	400	475	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	490	225	265	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	370	175	195	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,535	17,845	17,685	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,440	18,270	18,175	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	130	110	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,205	18,140	18,065	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,440	18,270	18,170	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	115	60	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	110	55	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	60	35	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	65	40	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	565	715	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,245	545	700	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	480	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	135	210	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,995	17,590	17,400	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,440	18,270	18,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,830	1,365	1,465	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	175	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	315	130	185	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	640	325	315	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	160	40	120	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	560	295	265	1,285	650	635
Arab	105	60	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	75	105	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	60	50	730	415	320
Korean	100	50	60	1,685	885	800
Japanese	35	25	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	55	50	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	185	90	95	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,610	16,905	16,705	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,440	18,270	18,170	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	675	765	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	485	520	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	10	15	830	420	410
Métis	450	205	245	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,060	6,030	6,025	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	15	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	440	225	215	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,755	5,895	5,855	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	100	35	65	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	28,820	14,380	14,440	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	19,300	9,530	9,770	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,735	5,830	5,910	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,680	3,700	3,980	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,950	3,825	4,130	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	740	320	415	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,240	640	595	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,410	1,595	1,815	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,405	1,595	1,810	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,795	2,870	2,925	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	285	150	135	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	60	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,000	1,060	940	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,665	1,790	1,870	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	190	85	105	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	890	510	380	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	245	140	100	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	275	170	100	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	15	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	200	115	90	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	150	80	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,085	2,015	2,070	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	55	25	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	105	50	55	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	175	80	100
Estonian	65	25	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	495	265	235	1,280	615	665
Latvian	90	30	60	185	105	80
Lithuanian	90	40	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	55	25	30	35	20	15
Polish	1,495	725	770	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	110	50	60	945	485	460
Russian	630	305	325	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	85	45	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,400	660	735	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,195	3,220	2,980	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	240	85	155	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	335	145	190	950	485	465
Italian	3,720	2,005	1,710	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	80	35	45
Maltese	190	90	100	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,340	705	640	1,785	840	945
Serbian	100	55	50	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	35	130	60	60
Spanish	495	255	240	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	15	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	195	115	75	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	135	85	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	25	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	20	25	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	350	180	170	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	10	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	410	365	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	25	65	40	25
Arawak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	20	20	60	15	45
Chilean	20	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	120	65	50	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	110	75	40	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	155	75	80	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	15	10	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	30	20	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	30	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	45	10	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	330	180	150	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	45	15	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	45	25	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	95	45	45	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	55	30	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	150	85	60	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	85	65	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,900	855	1,050	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	515	260	260	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	25	0	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	590	300	295
Armenian	45	30	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	35	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	95	50	50	105	50	55
Israeli	35	10	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	15	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	50	15	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	420	200	225	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	275	125	150	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	40	20	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	75	40	35	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	415	590	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	50	60	30	30
Chinese	485	200	285	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	180	60	125	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	100	30	65
Japanese	75	35	40	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	105	50	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	15	0	470	210	260
Australian	20	15	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	11,815	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,550	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	13,200	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	380	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,715	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,460	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,215	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,620	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,280	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,955	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,310	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	12,975	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,345	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,225	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,170	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,220	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,675	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,860	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,150	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,455	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,185	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,985	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,945	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	995	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,310	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,075	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,235	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,860	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,480	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,955	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	440,524	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,110	15,010	15,100	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,245	3,280	2,960	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,660	4,765	4,890	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,210	6,960	7,255	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,910	2,285	625	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,285	880	410	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,410	220	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,340	3,140	4,200	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	220	250	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,310	2,175	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,625	920	1,705	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	125	155	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	480	195	285	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	10,055	10,095	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,680	1,540	1,135	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,420	3,265	3,160	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,055	5,255	5,800	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,100	1,650	445	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	915	615	300	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	1,035	150	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,860	2,480	3,385	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	150	190	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,760	985	1,780	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,070	705	1,370	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	90	135	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	380	135	250	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,110	15,010	15,100	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,900	8,050	7,850	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	690	215	475	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	690	210	475	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	220	340	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	465	140	325	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	530	180	350	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	90	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	100	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	75	25	55	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	305	1,315	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	30	90	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	365	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	335	25	310	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	420	95	325
42. Psychology	280	50	230	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	415	170	245	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,860	920	1,935	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	885	1,725	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	145	160	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	50	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	55	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	45	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	245	85	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	210	55	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	10	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,805	3,620	185	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	260	225	40	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,020	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,085	1,070	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	615	590	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	155	110	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	80	80	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,060	315	1,745	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	55	120	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	260	1,615	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	645	535	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	495	115	380	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	440	305	140	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,155	10,060	10,095	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,100	4,800	4,295	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	500	130	375	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	500	125	370	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	245	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	320	95	230	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	365	120	245	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	70	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	65	15	45	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	225	1,100	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	70	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	10	300	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	310	15	295	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	225	45	175	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	345	130	215	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,250	740	1,510	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	35	165	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,050	705	1,350	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	105	130	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	15	40	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	70	30	40	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	210	80	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	185	50	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,915	2,755	155	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	200	165	35	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	475	55	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	760	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	840	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	465	445	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	110	95	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	55	65	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,650	240	1,410	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	40	100	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,505	195	1,310	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	495	455	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	400	85	320	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	360	240	125	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,110	15,010	15,100	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,900	8,050	7,850	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,210	6,960	7,250	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	12,805	6,255	6,550	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	12,230	5,930	6,295	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	580	325	255	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,410	710	705	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	145	155	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	50	10	40	920	285	635
India	10	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	180	100	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	750	360	385	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	10,060	10,095	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,100	4,800	4,295	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,055	5,255	5,795	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,070	4,795	5,275	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,650	4,565	5,090	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	420	230	190	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	460	520	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	135	110	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	40	10	35	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	55	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	560	245	315	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,115	15,010	15,105	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	20,645	11,025	9,620	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	19,205	10,300	8,900	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,440	725	715	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	9,470	3,985	5,480	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.6	73.5	63.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	58.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.6	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,115	15,010	15,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,995	3,740	5,255	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	21,115	11,270	9,845	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,720	6,840	4,880	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,400	4,435	4,965	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,645	11,020	9,620	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,810	9,325	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	17,690	9,145	8,540	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,445	1,660	785	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,640	11,025	9,620	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,810	9,325	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,180	1,300	875	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,955	595	2,360	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	810	670	145	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	920	140	780	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	540	1,325	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	140	190	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,530	1,620	2,910	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,890	4,645	240	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	340	115	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	820	385	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,640	11,025	9,620	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,805	9,325	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	165	110	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	175	130	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,845	2,515	330	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,335	1,675	665	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	890	580	310	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,665	1,205	1,460	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,105	830	275	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	385	195	190	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	555	155	405	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	980	415	565	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,185	660	520	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,205	335	870	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,770	205	1,565	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	165	220	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	330	735	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	480	450	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	965	525	440	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,205	10,300	8,905	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,185	510	670	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	50	35	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,185	2,505	685	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	14,785	7,250	7,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,785	7,250	7,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,570	980	1,590	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,660	2,520	3,140	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,530	3,730	2,800	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,970	9,755	8,220	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,065	8,940	7,125	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	515	550	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	350	110	240	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	310	120	190	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	15	15	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	170	60	110	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,970	9,755	8,215	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,435	980	1,455	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,855	2,235	2,615	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,135	1,565	1,570	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,390	1,455	930	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,155	3,515	1,640	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,970	9,750	8,215	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,895	2,160	735	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,575	2,090	1,485	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,965	1,960	2,005	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,780	1,045	1,735	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	535	1,040	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,175	1,955	1,225	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,785	11,600	10,185	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	21,670	11,545	10,120	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	21,605	11,495	10,110	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	21,550	11,490	10,060	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	60	0	50	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	65	45	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	25	0	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	85	55	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,785	11,600	10,190	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	21,185	11,300	9,885	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	80	35	40	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	225	90	135	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	285	165	120	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	285	160	120	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,060	18,090	17,975	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	31,910	16,040	15,875	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,150	2,050	2,095	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,185	560	630	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,965	1,490	1,470	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,865	1,435	1,430	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,395	1,370	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	55	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	100	60	40	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,485	17,290	17,190	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	21,835	11,010	10,830	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	12,645	6,285	6,365	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,720	1,885	1,835	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,925	4,395	4,525	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,655	4,285	4,370	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,450	4,185	4,265	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	205	95	105	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	270	110	155	11,510	6,050	5,455