Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essa, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,083	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,505	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,478	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,179	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	75.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	280.03	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,080	10,975	10,110	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,975	2,005	1,970	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,360	665	690	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,330	705	630	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,285	635	650	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	14,895	7,890	7,005	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,455	775	685	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,680	1,055	625	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,475	800	675	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,520	780	740	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,440	765	680	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,380	690	695	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,535	790	745	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,825	930	895	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,470	735	740	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,110	580	525	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,210	1,080	1,135	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	915	460	455	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	590	300	295	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	320	155	160	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	205	90	115	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	180	80	105	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	140	65	75	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	35	15	20	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	18.3	19.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.7	71.9	69.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	10.5	9.8	11.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.0	36.5	37.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,535	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,450	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	630	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,245	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,390	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,120	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,110	8,975	8,135	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,445	5,225	5,220	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	8,385	4,205	4,180	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,060	1,020	1,045	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,665	3,750	2,920	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,730	2,940	1,795	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	520	270	255	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	805	375	430	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	610	160	445	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,985	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,660	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,380	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	560	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,985	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,135	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,110	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,030	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	850	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	610	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,170	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,970	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,115	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,140	1,195	945	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,525	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,985	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,540	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,430	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,055	10,950	10,105	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	18,585	9,620	8,970	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	175	90	90	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,250	1,220	1,025	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45	30	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,055	10,950	10,105	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	19,630	10,155	9,470	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,310	740	575	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	70	25	40	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	755	590	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.9	5.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,055	10,950	10,105	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	20,785	10,810	9,980	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	19,405	10,135	9,265	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	18,050	9,370	8,685	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,355	770	585	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,385	675	710	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,380	675	705	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	15	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	555	570	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	175	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	15	5	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	310	145	170	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	20	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	165	80	85	230	105	125
Russian	40	20	20	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	100	55	45	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	155	60	95	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	35	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	205	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	140	85	55	400	225	175
Portuguese	145	75	70	260	130	130
Romanian	20	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	125	60	65	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	40	15	25	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	45	20	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	15	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	265	140	130	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	105	60	45	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	155	75	80	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,055	10,950	10,105	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	20,685	10,770	9,915	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	20,265	10,560	9,700	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	19,365	10,060	9,305	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	900	505	395	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	425	205	215	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	205	210	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	170	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	55	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	115	55	55	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	25	55	25	30
Russian	20	5	15	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	65	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	45	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	65	35	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	10	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365	180	185	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	115	60	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	250	115	130	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,055	10,950	10,105	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	19,475	10,150	9,325	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	540	275	265	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	490	260	230	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	545	260	290	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	545	255	285	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	8,170	8,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,480	7,850	7,635	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,274	50,651	29,301	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,490	7,850	7,640	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,954	43,840	26,948	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,220	7,405	6,815	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	50,112	27,508	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,500	5,655	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	1,900	5,109	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,575	6,715	5,860	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,159	50,554	29,675	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,185	8,170	8,015	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,425	7,800	7,630	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,121	55,874	36,152	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,425	7,795	7,630	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	45,882	31,266	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,145	7,345	6,800	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,241	55,523	34,135	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,165	4,510	5,650	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,018	6,146	7,713	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,570	6,700	5,870	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,143	54,413	34,572	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,185	8,170	8,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,960	4,260	2,705	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,311	61,306	44,791	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,699	65,709	50,229	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	85.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.8	83.1	74.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.6	15.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,185	8,170	8,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	705	320	380	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	15,480	7,850	7,635	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.1	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,990	755	1,230	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,320	840	1,480	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	745	1,180	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,650	725	925	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	815	865	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	795	545	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	865	485	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	990	720	275	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	665	450	220	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	505	325	185	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,065	820	250	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	800	600	200	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	270	220	45	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,185	8,170	8,015	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	695	325	375	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	15,490	7,850	7,640	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.1	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,040	770	1,270	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,460	900	1,565	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,265	900	1,365	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,110	985	1,130	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	1,045	825	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,775	1,160	620	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	825	360	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	715	480	235	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,055	795	260	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	135	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	210	160	50	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	410	335	75	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,190	8,170	8,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,615	1,455	2,160	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	12,570	6,715	5,855	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.2	73.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,355	605	750	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	885	360	525	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,575	610	960	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	515	720	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,350	595	755	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,260	635	625	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	675	435	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	735	365	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	840	630	215	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,865	1,355	510	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	545	380	165	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	460	290	170	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	855	680	175	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,243	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,377	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,168	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,120	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,863	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,816	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,096	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,051	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,598	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,885	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,935	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,054	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,472	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	490	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,035	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	755	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	735	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	740	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,135	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	965	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	555	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	615	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,810	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,729	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,679	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,010	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,873	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,035	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,840	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,800	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,795	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,412	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,876	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,553	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,129	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,760	1,020	735	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,432	49,579	33,088	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,504	43,008	30,272	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,755	1,040	715	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,645	50,947	42,841	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,874	42,102	36,632	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,120	10,155	9,965	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,610	4,170	4,440	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,005	510	495	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,205	565	640	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,730	800	930	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,255	1,100	1,155	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,190	1,220	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	11,515	5,980	5,535	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,365	1,205	1,160	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,405	1,265	1,140	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,620	1,350	1,265	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,430	1,275	1,150	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,700	890	815	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,125	10,155	9,965	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,755	2,415	2,340	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,610	815	800	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	13,165	6,670	6,495	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,205	1,075	1,130	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,480	720	755	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	415	220	200	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	830	400	430	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	235	105	130	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.0	6.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	9.8	11.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	560	290	270	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	380	210	175	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	25	15	10	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.9	2.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.9	3.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.1	3.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.4	0.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,125	10,155	9,970	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	20,095	10,140	9,955	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	19,920	10,075	9,845	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,190	1,090	1,105	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,900	930	970	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	925	965	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	30	10	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	40	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	0	40	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	745	765	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	340	145	195	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	0	15	55	40	20
Latvian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	320	135	180	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	40	15	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	25	10
Polish	120	60	65	320	165	160
Russian	55	20	30	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	370	180	195	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	110	40	70	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	260	130	125	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	40	20	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	375	365	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	240	130	105	825	405	420
Portuguese	205	110	95	450	250	200
Romanian	45	20	30	555	290	265
Spanish	280	135	155	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45	25	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	70	65	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	70	30	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	35	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,125	10,155	9,970	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,735	10,005	9,730	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,830	2,445	2,380	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,910	7,560	7,355	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	150	235	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,125	10,155	9,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,205	9,335	8,870	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,855	790	1,065	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	925	430	495	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	260	105	155	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	325	135	185	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	245	95	150	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	190	75	110	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	55	20	40	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	30	75	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	30	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,855	790	1,065	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	285	105	175	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	420	195	225	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	515	215	295	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	550	240	310	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	85	25	55	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,860	790	1,065	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	365	160	210	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	15	10	55	20	30
Colombia	30	0	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	35	15	25	115	85	30
Guyana	20	10	15	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	30	20	10	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	45	715	355	360
Europe	1,175	515	660	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	20	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	10	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	120	50	65	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	15	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	160	75	85
Italy	80	35	45	210	125	85
Netherlands	90	45	45	975	505	465
Poland	65	30	35	195	90	100
Portugal	110	50	65	130	85	45
Romania	45	20	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	160	235	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	135	75	65	970	455	515
Africa	95	45	50	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	200	70	130	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	30	10	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	35	10	30	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	30	80	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	40	15	25	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	110	45	70
Europe	45	20	30	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	20	0	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,120	10,150	9,970	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	870	1,150	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,290	1,705	1,590	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,815	7,580	7,230	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	980	385	600	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	415	180	235	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	160	100	55	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	75	180	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	385	145	240	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	55	115	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,125	10,150	9,970	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	665	320	345	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	305	345	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	315	125	195	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	330	180	155	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,460	9,835	9,620	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,120	10,150	9,965	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,930	10,070	9,855	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,125	10,155	9,970	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	75	110	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	75	105	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	60	90	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	935	510	425	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	505	425	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	300	270	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	155	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,005	9,570	9,435	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,125	10,150	9,970	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880	415	470	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	95	60	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	95	40	55	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	195	90	95	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	75	15	55	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	195	85	105	1,285	650	635
Arab	25	10	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	40	25	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	0	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,245	9,745	9,500	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,125	10,155	9,970	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	585	535	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	370	365	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	380	210	170	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,265	4,180	4,090	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	110	55	50	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	210	95	115	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,015	4,060	3,955	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	25	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	15	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	15,010	7,635	7,370	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	10,910	5,485	5,420	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,315	3,100	3,215	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,620	2,255	2,370	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	4,700	2,440	2,265	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	370	185	185	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	685	330	355	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,730	1,395	1,335	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,730	1,395	1,335	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,240	1,680	1,570	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	150	80	65	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	50	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,110	575	535	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	2,000	1,040	965	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	65	30	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	515	290	230	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	100	65	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	245	145	100	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	95	55	45	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	70	30	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,925	1,030	890	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	115	70	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	175	80	100
Estonian	40	20	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	225	110	120	1,280	615	665
Latvian	40	25	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	15	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	735	390	350	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	100	40	65	945	485	460
Russian	195	100	100	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	50	20	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	590	355	230	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,225	1,150	1,075	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	0	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	25	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	90	45	50	950	485	465
Italian	1,340	750	590	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	80	35	45
Maltese	45	25	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	415	200	220	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	60	15	40	130	60	60
Spanish	175	75	100	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	70	30	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	40	20	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	230	135	95	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	80	50	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	10	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	75	55	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	270	90	175	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	15	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	30	10	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	20	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	40	15	30	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	15	40	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	215	105	110	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	55	30	30	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	55	30	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	25	10	10	30	25	0
South African	35	20	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	80	35	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	35	40	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	555	280	275	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	60	35	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	20	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	185	115	75	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	155	90	65	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	125	175	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	120	50	70	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	85	25	55	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	30	0	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	40	25	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	70	40	30	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	55	30	20
Fijian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,790	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,390	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,125	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	295	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	935	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,565	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	690	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,080	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,320	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,260	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,830	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,135	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,995	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,340	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,685	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,045	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	730	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,755	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,725	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,280	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,095	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,350	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	855	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	285	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,045	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,220	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,105	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,868	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,977	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,185	8,170	8,015	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,215	1,775	1,435	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,405	2,890	2,515	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,565	3,500	4,065	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,365	1,000	365	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	675	410	265	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	595	100	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,005	1,615	2,395	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	145	125	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,920	745	1,175	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,505	560	945	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	210	105	115	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,325	5,730	5,595	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,335	825	505	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,770	2,060	1,715	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	2,845	3,375	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,065	775	290	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	510	300	205	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	475	85	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,310	1,325	1,980	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	120	95	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,630	620	1,010	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,295	485	810	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	50	80	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	180	70	105	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,185	8,170	8,015	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,620	4,665	3,950	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	365	55	305	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	365	60	305	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	105	135	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	220	90	130	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	265	115	155	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	40	55	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	30	25	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	215	645	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	0	225	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	185	30	150	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	130	40	95	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	230	110	120	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,275	325	945	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	120	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,135	320	820	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	150	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	60	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	15	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	40	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	150	70	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	65	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	1,670	115	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	155	125	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	365	55	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	365	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	555	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	255	250	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	150	75	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	90	45	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,275	195	1,085	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,150	145	1,010	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	425	380	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	325	85	240	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	300	190	105	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,320	5,730	5,595	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,105	2,890	2,220	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	300	50	250	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	300	50	250	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	110	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	180	75	110	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	225	90	130	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	60	0	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	20	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	210	550	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	205	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	170	30	140	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	110	40	75	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	190	105	85	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,030	230	800	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	110	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	225	680	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	75	105	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	125	70	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	115	60	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,465	1,360	105	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	135	105	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	290	45	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	250	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	485	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	225	220	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,060	165	890	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	30	65	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	960	135	820	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	335	295	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	250	60	180	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	15	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	240	150	85	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,185	8,170	8,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,620	4,665	3,950	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,565	3,500	4,065	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,945	3,235	3,715	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,040	2,765	3,275	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	910	470	440	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	270	350	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	60	90	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	25	0	20	920	285	635
India	25	15	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	60	45	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	305	135	170	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,320	5,725	5,595	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,105	2,885	2,220	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,215	2,840	3,375	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,760	2,645	3,115	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,945	2,215	2,725	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	820	430	395	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	200	255	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	50	80	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	20	875	260	615
India	15	0	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	225	110	110	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,185	8,170	8,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,995	6,465	5,530	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	11,255	6,140	5,115	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	740	330	410	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	4,190	1,700	2,485	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	74.1	79.1	69.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	69.5	75.2	63.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.1	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,185	8,170	8,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,005	1,605	2,395	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	12,180	6,560	5,620	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,120	4,350	2,775	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,060	2,215	2,845	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.8	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,000	6,470	5,530	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	140	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,775	6,385	5,390	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	10,510	5,570	4,935	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,270	820	455	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,000	6,470	5,530	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	135	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,775	6,390	5,390	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,415	915	500	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,460	315	1,145	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	430	85	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	635	65	575	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,880	955	925	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	65	120	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,545	925	1,620	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,090	1,900	185	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	215	45	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	590	190	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,995	6,470	5,530	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	140	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,780	6,390	5,390	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	230	100	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	75	35	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	975	860	115	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,395	1,035	355	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	100	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,310	520	785	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	380	175	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	120	45	75	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	200	85	125	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	185	180	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	610	335	280	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	615	145	475	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,020	75	950	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	105	70	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	855	250	605	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	240	220	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,135	1,470	670	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,255	6,140	5,115	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	790	380	410	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	35	10	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,100	330	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	9,000	4,655	4,350	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,005	4,650	4,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,775	1,535	1,240	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,565	2,055	2,510	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,610	1,040	570	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,435	5,750	4,685	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,195	5,135	4,060	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	320	370	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	65	45	25	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	275	130	150	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	55	30	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	155	90	55	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,435	5,750	4,685	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,780	1,465	1,315	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,025	2,070	1,955	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,435	690	745	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	725	430	295	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,470	1,090	380	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,435	5,750	4,685	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,355	985	370	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,370	1,570	800	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,695	1,360	1,335	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,400	470	930	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	295	500	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,815	1,070	745	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,515	6,695	5,820	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	12,355	6,595	5,765	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	12,330	6,585	5,745	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	12,150	6,540	5,610	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	180	45	135	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	30	10	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	100	50	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	145	95	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,515	6,695	5,815	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	11,670	6,190	5,480	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	100	30	70	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	655	425	230	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	85	50	40	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,855	10,040	9,810	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	17,340	8,735	8,605	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,510	1,305	1,210	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	625	340	280	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,890	960	925	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,865	960	910	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,365	700	670	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	500	260	235	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	25	0	20	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,775	9,495	9,280	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	10,805	5,420	5,390	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	7,965	4,080	3,890	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,905	990	910	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,065	3,085	2,985	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,885	3,020	2,870	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,145	2,130	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	875	740	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	175	65	115	11,510	6,050	5,455