Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oro-Medonte, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oro-Medonte, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Oro-Medonte, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oro-Medonte, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,036	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,078	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,013	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,989	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	587.08	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,035	10,600	10,435	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,200	1,650	1,550	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	890	450	435	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,090	560	530	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,225	635	585	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	13,850	6,875	6,975	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,290	675	615	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,095	595	510	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	850	420	425	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	965	455	510	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,095	540	555	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,290	660	635	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,505	695	805	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,990	1,025	970	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,995	955	1,040	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,770	865	905	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,980	2,075	1,905	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,495	770	730	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,070	580	485	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	715	380	330	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	395	210	185	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	310	135	175	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	205	95	120	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	80	35	45	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	64.9	66.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.9	19.6	18.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.3	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	43.5	43.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.5	47.4	47.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,725	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	255	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,355	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,325	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	700	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,005	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,835	8,950	8,885	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	12,220	6,095	6,120	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	10,560	5,270	5,285	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,660	825	835	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,615	2,855	2,760	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,680	2,080	1,600	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	400	200	200	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	785	380	405	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	750	195	550	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,685	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,620	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,260	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,685	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,065	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,235	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	830	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	615	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	440	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	180	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,245	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,825	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,130	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,140	1,060	1,075	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,270	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,055	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,220	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,355	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	160	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,015	10,590	10,425	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	19,735	10,095	9,645	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,255	480	770	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,015	10,585	10,430	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	20,720	10,460	10,260	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	265	115	145	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15	5	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	270	120	155	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,020	10,585	10,430	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	20,915	10,540	10,375	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	19,775	9,985	9,790	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	19,490	9,855	9,640	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	280	130	150	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,140	555	585	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	555	585	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	945	465	485	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	170	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	295	135	160	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	20	5	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	100	45	55	230	105	125
Russian	45	20	30	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	35	30	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	400	205	200	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	105	65	45	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	255	130	130	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	200	95	100	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	115	60	60	400	225	175
Portuguese	40	15	25	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	40	20	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	30	15	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	70	35	30	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	20	15	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	25	15	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	105	50	55	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	30	10	20	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	70	35	40	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,020	10,590	10,430	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	20,825	10,495	10,330	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	20,575	10,375	10,195	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	20,520	10,355	10,165	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	55	25	35	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	255	120	135	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	105	50	50	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	55	25	30
Russian	35	15	20	620	320	305
Serbian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	25	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	5	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	15	5	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	95	100	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	5	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	180	85	90	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,020	10,585	10,425	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	20,220	10,225	9,995	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	140	70	70	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	235	95	140	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	400	190	210	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	385	180	205	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,805	8,930	8,870	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,655	8,600	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,041	48,008	33,755	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,265	8,660	8,605	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,597	41,734	30,267	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,230	8,195	8,040	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,936	45,863	30,155	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,650	5,380	6,265	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,294	6,748	6,103	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,285	6,915	6,365	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,173	43,440	31,057	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,800	8,930	8,875	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,255	8,665	8,595	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,506	65,827	43,100	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,265	8,660	8,600	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,332	52,532	36,076	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,275	8,230	8,045	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,257	63,998	40,247	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	5,340	6,255	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	8,149	7,474	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,280	6,970	6,310	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,316	57,775	39,966	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,805	8,930	8,875	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,830	3,915	2,920	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,625	66,276	50,149	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,318	78,030	57,648	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	92.5	87.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.6	66.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	7.5	12.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,800	8,930	8,870	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	545	270	275	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	17,250	8,655	8,600	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,170	925	1,240	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,505	1,055	1,445	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,135	905	1,230	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	805	1,005	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,690	800	890	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	725	675	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	655	540	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	935	555	380	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	745	435	310	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	665	390	280	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,005	1,405	605	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,365	920	450	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	645	485	160	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,805	8,930	8,875	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	540	270	265	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	17,265	8,660	8,610	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,290	960	1,325	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,110	1,525	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	1,055	1,425	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	995	1,180	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,965	995	970	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	855	720	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	735	450	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	935	545	390	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,035	1,410	625	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	720	460	260	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	355	250	105	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	960	700	260	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,805	8,930	8,875	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,520	2,010	2,505	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	13,280	6,915	6,365	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.4	71.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,045	1,070	975	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	455	565	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,585	715	865	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,240	530	710	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	520	695	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	520	585	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	975	500	475	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	780	450	330	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	660	380	285	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,660	1,775	885	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	590	355	235	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	590	310	270	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	370	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,667	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,439	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,355	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,840	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,840	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,640	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,744	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,794	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,439	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,748	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,610	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,979	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,770	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,090	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,020	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	630	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,925	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	745	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,090	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,520	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,206	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,086	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,980	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,317	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,942	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,124	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,781	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,505	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,925	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,906	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,955	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,933	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,074	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,864	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,716	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,800	935	865	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,918	39,680	36,139	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,664	35,712	32,288	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,755	905	855	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,148	49,678	44,467	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,932	42,073	37,663	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,005	10,580	10,425	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,245	3,565	3,685	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	985	510	475	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,175	550	625	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,420	685	735	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,680	840	835	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,980	970	1,005	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	13,760	7,020	6,740	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,185	1,105	1,075	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,415	1,225	1,190	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,455	1,420	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,110	1,605	1,500	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,180	1,625	1,555	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,005	10,580	10,425	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,965	2,045	1,915	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,090	565	530	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	13,065	6,460	6,600	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,975	2,075	1,905	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,480	750	725	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	310	150	165	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	915	470	440	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	255	130	130	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	6.3	6.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	470	255	215	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	70	25	45	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	370	215	155	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	35	15	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.4	2.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.8	1.2	2.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.4	0.9	0.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.3	2.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.7	0.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,000	10,580	10,420	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	20,970	10,565	10,400	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	20,965	10,570	10,400	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,245	440	805	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,600	775	820	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	775	815	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	15	10	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,330	650	685	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	375	170	205	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	355	165	190	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	25	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	100	50	50	320	165	160
Russian	90	25	60	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	525	265	265	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	145	90	60	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	360	165	195	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	15	10	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	205	220	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	195	95	100	825	405	420
Portuguese	65	30	35	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	160	80	85	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	20	15	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	40	40	270	130	140
Estonian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	20	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,005	10,580	10,425	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,630	10,420	10,200	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,930	2,000	1,930	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,695	8,425	8,270	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	375	155	220	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,000	10,580	10,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,095	9,585	9,510	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,875	985	895	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,190	655	535	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	245	110	130	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	225	110	120	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	160	70	90	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	85	40	45	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	75	25	45	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	40	20	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	10	20	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,880	985	895	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	305	170	135	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	465	250	220	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	390	190	200	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	610	325	285	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	110	50	55	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,875	985	895	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	190	95	95	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	715	355	360
Europe	1,465	755	715	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	15	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	215	100	110	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	160	75	85
Italy	75	30	45	210	125	85
Netherlands	115	75	40	975	505	465
Poland	70	40	35	195	90	100
Portugal	30	10	20	130	85	45
Romania	20	15	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	10	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	15	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	340	300	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	150	75	70	970	455	515
Africa	65	35	30	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	30	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	150	95	60	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	30	15	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	25	10	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	30	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	40	20	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	30	15	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	15	10	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,005	10,580	10,420	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,985	1,020	960	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,850	1,880	1,965	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,170	7,675	7,495	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	705	330	375	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	405	190	215	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	135	60	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	60	155	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	80	115	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	45	45	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,005	10,580	10,425	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	580	275	305	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	95	150	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	330	175	155	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,400	10,295	10,105	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,000	10,580	10,425	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	85	95	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,825	10,500	10,325	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,005	10,580	10,425	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	35	35	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	40	35	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	390	460	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	835	380	460	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	225	285	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	150	150	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,085	10,155	9,930	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,005	10,580	10,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	410	225	190	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	25	35	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	35	35	0	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	110	55	55	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	35	10	25	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	15	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	50	20	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,590	10,355	10,235	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,000	10,580	10,420	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	915	430	495	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	550	240	310	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	0	25	830	420	410
Métis	350	185	165	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	7,680	3,855	3,825	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	235	115	120	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,525	3,790	3,740	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	16,915	8,470	8,445	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	13,440	6,660	6,775	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	8,720	4,330	4,390	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,145	2,440	2,710	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,380	3,160	3,220	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	405	155	250	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	395	365	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,150	1,005	1,145	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,145	1,000	1,145	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,745	1,860	1,885	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	210	120	90	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	30	15	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,290	625	665	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	20	0	100	65	40
Frisian	30	10	20	40	25	15
German	2,335	1,140	1,200	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	95	35	60	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	635	300	345	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	150	60	90	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	230	125	105	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	20	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	140	40	95	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	135	70	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,950	960	985	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	110	60	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	175	80	100
Estonian	65	30	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	240	140	110	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	10	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	45	25	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	715	325	390	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	35	30	10	945	485	460
Russian	255	115	140	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	40	25	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	590	285	300	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,695	895	800	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	75	45	30	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	75	35	40	950	485	465
Italian	1,110	590	520	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	105	65	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	1,785	840	945
Serbian	40	20	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	60	30	25	130	60	60
Spanish	75	45	30	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	30	10	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	175	85	100	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	0	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	80	40	35	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	60	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	15	10	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	85	55	35	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	10	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	10	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	25	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	25	10	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	345	170	175	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	35	60	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	0	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	50	25	25	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30	15	15	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	195	105	85	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	85	65	20	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	60	30	30	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	55	25	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	35	20	15	470	210	260
Australian	35	15	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,490	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	500	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,905	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	220	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,230	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,590	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,950	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	575	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	845	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,175	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,475	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,920	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,970	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	7,870	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,470	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,480	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,175	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	400	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	500	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,475	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	520	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,915	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,950	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	590	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,225	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,780	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,040	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,415	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	705	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,780	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,410	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,135	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,258	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,663	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	496,977	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	495	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,800	8,930	8,875	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,685	1,490	1,195	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,790	2,440	2,350	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,320	5,000	5,320	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,550	1,235	315	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	600	400	205	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	835	115	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,660	2,035	2,620	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	190	220	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,705	1,540	2,165	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,630	1,035	1,595	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	130	205	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	100	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	550	235	320	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,385	5,535	5,850	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	850	545	305	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,855	1,480	1,375	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,685	3,520	4,170	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,045	825	220	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	285	135	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	620	535	80	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,635	1,565	2,065	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	110	135	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,765	1,015	1,750	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,985	700	1,285	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	160	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	80	25	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	395	135	260	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,805	8,930	8,870	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,480	3,930	3,550	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	950	285	665	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	950	285	665	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	155	190	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	290	120	170	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	325	95	230	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	80	15	65	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	60	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	65	30	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	390	830	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	55	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	25	225	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	195	60	140	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	250	80	175	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	420	205	220	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,790	640	1,145	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	145	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,620	610	1,010	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	130	135	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	70	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	20	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	55	40	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	75	85	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	50	50	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,320	2,180	145	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	500	365	140
14. Engineering	270	240	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	520	60	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	560	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	435	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	345	345	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	180	105	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,925	415	1,510	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	125	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,660	285	1,375	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	730	450	280	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	265	70	195	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	315	245	75	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	135	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,390	5,540	5,845	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,700	2,020	1,675	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	650	165	480	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	650	165	480	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	90	155	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	145	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	260	70	190	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	65	0	60	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	45	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	55	25	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	260	650	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	15	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	180	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	165	45	125	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	305	140	165	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,300	420	880	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	120	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,160	400	755	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	80	125	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	20	45	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	65	75	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	40	45	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,725	1,595	130	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	85	50	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	185	160	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	380	50	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	420	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	350	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	235	230	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	55	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,485	295	1,190	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	100	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,290	205	1,085	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	350	225	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	200	55	150	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	270	205	65	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,800	8,930	8,875	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,930	3,550	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,320	5,000	5,320	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	9,525	4,585	4,935	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	9,120	4,390	4,735	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	405	200	200	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	800	410	390	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	110	110	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	10	10	920	285	635
India	10	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	60	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	390	190	195	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,390	5,535	5,850	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	2,025	1,680	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,685	3,515	4,165	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,180	3,280	3,895	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,890	3,135	3,755	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	285	150	135	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	235	275	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	75	90	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	250	100	145	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,800	8,930	8,870	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,730	6,145	5,585	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	11,035	5,830	5,200	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	695	315	385	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,075	2,790	3,285	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.9	68.8	63.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.0	65.3	58.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.1	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,800	8,925	8,875	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,200	2,310	2,895	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	12,595	6,620	5,975	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,985	4,005	2,980	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,610	2,610	3,000	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,725	6,145	5,585	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	65	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,075	5,510	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,600	4,745	4,850	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,985	1,330	655	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,725	6,145	5,585	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	65	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,075	5,510	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,600	1,055	550	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,580	425	1,165	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	475	70	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,025	210	810	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,620	585	1,040	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	110	220	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,225	835	1,390	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,920	1,830	85	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	190	75	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	360	105	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,725	6,145	5,585	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	70	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,075	5,510	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	105	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	120	100	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,195	1,115	85	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	785	230	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	450	345	105	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,270	585	690	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	425	280	150	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	200	95	105	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	275	120	155	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	95	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	325	380	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	490	275	220	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	965	245	720	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,420	270	1,150	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	150	150	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	625	195	430	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	270	245	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,025	555	470	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,035	5,830	5,200	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,280	665	620	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,450	1,105	345	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,265	4,040	4,225	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,265	4,035	4,220	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,050	560	495	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,065	2,720	3,340	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,070	710	365	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,715	5,145	4,570	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,015	4,800	4,215	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	390	180	215	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	55	25	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	180	90	90	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	15	15	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	65	30	30	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,715	5,145	4,570	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,745	775	970	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,145	1,900	2,245	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,175	910	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	565	375	185	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,170	920	255	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,715	5,145	4,570	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	770	590	175	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,760	1,180	580	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,935	1,460	1,475	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,160	900	1,260	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	905	365	535	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,195	645	550	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,895	6,750	6,145	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	12,860	6,745	6,120	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	12,835	6,735	6,105	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	12,800	6,730	6,070	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	35	0	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	30	10	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	0	30	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	25	0	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,895	6,755	6,140	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	12,630	6,685	5,945	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	40	0	35	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	170	35	135	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	50	20	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,765	10,445	10,315	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	18,725	9,475	9,250	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,045	970	1,070	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	640	290	350	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,400	680	720	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,355	665	685	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,290	640	650	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	35	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	45	15	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,035	10,085	9,955	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	13,695	6,975	6,720	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,340	3,105	3,230	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,140	1,030	1,105	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,200	2,080	2,125	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,140	2,050	2,090	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,975	1,970	2,010	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	65	25	35	11,510	6,050	5,455