Census Profile, 2016 Census
Collingwood, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Collingwood, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Collingwood, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Collingwood, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,793	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,241	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,617	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,556	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.78	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,790	10,170	11,625	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,135	1,550	1,585	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	945	445	500	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,110	570	540	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,075	530	545	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	12,925	6,150	6,775	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,010	535	475	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,085	530	550	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,105	580	530	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,155	545	615	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,100	515	590	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,280	645	635	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,220	570	650	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,475	670	810	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,700	750	945	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,785	810	980	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,740	2,475	3,260	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,800	810	990	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,355	615	745	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,015	465	550	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	745	320	430	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	820	270	555	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	515	195	320	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	240	60	170	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.3	60.5	58.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	26.3	24.3	28.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.3	44.7	47.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.2	46.6	51.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,515	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	280	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,760	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	635	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,090	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,015	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,745	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,215	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,065	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,145	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,655	8,625	10,035	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,825	5,395	5,430	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	8,830	4,405	4,420	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,000	990	1,005	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	7,830	3,225	4,610	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,090	2,165	1,920	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	695	265	425	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,530	510	1,020	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,520	280	1,240	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,320	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,785	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	990	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,320	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,260	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,265	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,000	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,060	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	850	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,155	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,105	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	630	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	310	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,155	1,675	2,485	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,080	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,060	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,020	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,355	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,505	10,065	11,440	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	19,960	9,430	10,530	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	5	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,515	620	890	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,505	10,065	11,440	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	21,175	9,935	11,240	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	275	115	165	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	25	15	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	25	5	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	120	165	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,500	10,065	11,435	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	21,345	9,985	11,355	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	19,890	9,330	10,555	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	19,595	9,215	10,380	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	295	115	180	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,455	655	800	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455	660	795	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	5	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	525	630	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	150	190	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	315	140	175	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	20	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	105	40	65	230	105	125
Russian	55	25	30	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	10	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	395	180	220	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	95	55	40	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	260	110	155	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	55	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	25	15	15	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	35	15	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	285	130	155	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	75	70	400	225	175
Portuguese	45	20	25	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	75	30	50	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	90	40	45	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	15	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	50	25	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	25	35	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	10	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	155	75	80	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	40	20	20	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	105	50	55	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,500	10,065	11,435	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	21,205	9,930	11,275	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	20,870	9,780	11,095	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	20,800	9,745	11,055	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	70	30	45	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	335	150	180	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	105	135	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	80	35	40	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	35	15	15	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	15	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	20	5	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	20	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	135	160	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	35	15	20	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	265	120	145	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,505	10,065	11,435	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	20,530	9,660	10,870	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	185	85	105	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	270	100	165	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	505	215	295	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	500	215	290	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,025	8,410	9,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,655	8,225	9,435	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	37,467	28,845	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,665	8,230	9,435	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,443	33,577	26,593	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,135	7,580	8,555	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,851	35,261	24,227	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,520	5,905	7,610	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,263	8,014	8,436	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,270	6,065	6,205	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,508	30,133	23,724	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,025	8,415	9,615	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,615	8,210	9,410	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,601	51,903	38,232	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,625	8,210	9,410	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,190	42,709	32,375	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,115	7,580	8,530	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	49,646	33,816	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	5,840	7,635	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,965	8,495	9,323	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	6,055	6,215	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,498	45,200	31,970	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,025	8,415	9,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,230	2,855	2,375	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,627	50,676	39,955	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,329	63,476	49,952	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	88.5	80.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	63.7	54.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.5	19.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,025	8,415	9,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	370	185	185	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	17,655	8,225	9,435	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.9	97.7	98.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,035	860	1,180	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,215	1,330	1,890	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,205	1,815	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	930	1,240	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	785	1,005	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	720	655	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	580	485	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	710	400	310	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	510	300	215	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	425	250	170	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,350	865	480	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	875	545	330	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	475	325	150	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,025	8,415	9,610	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	365	180	175	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	17,665	8,230	9,435	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	97.8	98.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,180	900	1,280	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,440	1,435	2,005	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,365	1,370	2,000	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,555	1,100	1,460	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	950	1,000	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	745	590	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	860	485	380	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	620	365	250	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,355	885	470	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	400	230	170	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	245	155	90	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	710	500	210	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,030	8,410	9,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,755	2,350	3,410	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	12,270	6,065	6,205	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.1	64.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,120	1,010	1,110	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	465	585	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,900	835	1,065	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,600	710	895	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,335	580	745	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,040	500	545	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	825	460	365	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	545	335	210	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	360	200	160	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,500	970	525	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	320	195	125	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	350	185	165	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	820	590	235	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,369	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,856	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,066	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,535	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,541	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,503	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,560	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,216	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,732	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,853	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,482	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,741	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	490	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,625	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	570	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	525	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	565	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	945	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,845	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	400	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	645	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,270	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,920	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,005	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,696	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,125	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,346	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,545	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,440	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,747	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,285	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,665	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,785	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,752	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,530	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,139	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,020	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,402	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,751	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,815	1,525	2,290	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,180	32,064	30,763	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,397	28,907	28,032	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	1,540	2,275	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,743	41,837	41,680	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,409	35,293	35,488	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,145	9,950	11,195	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,130	5,060	6,070	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,010	935	1,075	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,435	1,015	1,420	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,515	1,160	1,355	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,065	960	1,105	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,110	995	1,115	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	10,010	4,885	5,125	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,050	975	1,075	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,060	1,005	1,060	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,075	1,035	1,040	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,915	950	970	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,910	925	980	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,145	9,945	11,195	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,735	1,870	1,865	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,140	540	600	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,190	5,745	6,445	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,225	2,330	2,890	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,155	1,380	1,775	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	765	405	355	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	220	110	110	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,855	795	1,060	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	540	180	360	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	21.7	19.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	20.4	18.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.8	16.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.7	12.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,220	590	630	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	235	120	115	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	55	25	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	905	430	475	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	85	40	45	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.9	5.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.6	5.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,140	9,950	11,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	21,105	9,935	11,165	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	21,095	9,935	11,160	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,450	625	830	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,055	905	1,155	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	900	1,145	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	10	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	660	930	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	375	145	230	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	0	15	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	365	150	215	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	45	30	15	95	45	55
Czech	25	0	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	140	45	95	320	165	160
Russian	35	10	25	1,200	630	570
Serbian	35	25	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	0	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	0	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	535	205	330	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	20	155	60	95
Dutch	125	65	60	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	365	130	230	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	35	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	50	30	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	260	345	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	220	100	120	825	405	420
Portuguese	55	30	25	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	355	135	215	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	120	85	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	210	125	85	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	40	20	20	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	70	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	30	45	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,145	9,950	11,195	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,660	9,715	10,950	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,665	1,820	1,850	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,995	7,895	9,100	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	480	230	245	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,145	9,950	11,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,530	8,745	9,785	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,520	1,165	1,355	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,620	760	860	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	275	100	175	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	195	85	110	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	330	160	165	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	115	50	65	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	210	110	105	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	55	50	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,520	1,165	1,355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	355	180	175	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	575	290	285	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	620	245	375	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	885	400	485	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	95	55	35	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,520	1,165	1,355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	245	110	135	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	715	355	360
Europe	1,870	840	1,035	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	100	55	50
Croatia	20	15	10	60	35	25
France	40	20	20	760	425	340
Germany	185	90	100	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	45	20	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	30	160	75	85
Italy	95	65	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	90	40	50	975	505	465
Poland	95	25	65	195	90	100
Portugal	40	15	25	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	935	405	530	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	195	60	135	970	455	515
Africa	55	35	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	15	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	330	165	165	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	60	60	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	120	60	55
India	65	35	30	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	60	25	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	55	45	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	70	35	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	20	10	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	10	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,145	9,950	11,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,750	1,260	1,485	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,920	1,815	2,105	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,475	6,875	7,600	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	925	425	500	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	215	230	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	105	80	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	105	150	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	370	155	215	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	45	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,145	9,945	11,195	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	275	330	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	255	285	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	100	160	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	285	160	125	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,540	9,670	10,865	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,140	9,950	11,195	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	35	90	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,015	9,915	11,100	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,145	9,950	11,195	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	35	45	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	30	45	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	15	40	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	655	320	335	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	620	305	320	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	105	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,410	9,600	10,815	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,145	9,950	11,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	975	490	485	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	75	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	275	145	130	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	105	60	45	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	165	70	100	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	90	35	55	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	25	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,170	9,460	10,710	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,145	9,950	11,195	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	730	350	380	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	250	265	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	250	120	130	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	7,110	3,350	3,760	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	10	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	345	190	155	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,865	3,220	3,650	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	17,250	8,005	9,245	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	13,840	6,365	7,475	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	8,530	3,860	4,675	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,570	2,475	3,090	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,350	2,865	3,485	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	585	265	320	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	375	415	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,180	1,030	1,155	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,180	1,025	1,150	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,035	1,915	2,120	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	180	85	95	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	55	20	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,175	560	610	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,760	1,300	1,460	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	130	45	85	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	310	365	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	200	85	120	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	130	60	65	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	195	100	95	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	155	55	100	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,870	805	1,065	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	70	25	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	45	15	175	80	100
Estonian	30	10	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	260	115	140	1,280	615	665
Latvian	35	10	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	50	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	710	280	425	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	40	25	20	945	485	460
Russian	200	100	105	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	650	270	380	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,660	815	845	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	15	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	90	45	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	95	40	50	950	485	465
Italian	990	490	500	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	80	35	45
Maltese	60	35	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	120	50	75	1,785	840	945
Serbian	50	30	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	50	40	10	130	60	60
Spanish	200	90	115	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	85	30	50	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	10	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	10	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	165	90	75	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	80	45	40	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	90	100	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	45	30	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	20	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	105	45	55	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	20	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	25	15	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	50	20	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	770	375	385	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	25	35	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	170	85	85	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	160	75	80	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	270	270	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	300	160	145	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	145	60	80	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	25	15	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	55	35	20	470	210	260
Australian	20	20	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	10	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,045	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,510	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,195	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,360	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,455	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,930	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,120	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,580	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,585	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,415	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,860	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,520	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	9,310	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,125	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,470	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	690	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,995	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,840	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,540	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	990	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,325	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,505	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,030	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,080	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,535	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,500	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,690	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,687	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,393	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,510	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	54.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,025	8,410	9,610	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,550	1,495	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,405	2,480	2,925	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,575	4,380	5,190	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	845	305	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	340	210	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	510	90	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,130	1,605	2,525	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	175	265	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,860	1,760	2,105	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,660	1,170	1,485	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	95	200	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	60	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	705	380	325	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,725	5,060	5,665	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	705	510	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,055	1,485	1,570	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	2,870	3,580	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	495	175	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	335	205	130	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	325	290	35	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,990	1,200	1,785	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	95	145	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,560	1,080	1,480	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,800	770	1,030	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	60	145	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	425	200	230	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	10	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,025	8,410	9,615	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,450	4,030	4,420	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	695	170	520	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	695	170	520	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	135	205	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	290	85	200	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	675	245	425	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	190	55	135	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	105	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	155	80	70	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	375	835	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	90	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	0	240	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	60	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	230	60	170	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	465	215	250	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,980	890	1,090	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	50	90	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,830	840	990	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	140	150	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	55	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	100	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	55	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,535	1,435	100	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	270	240	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	300	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	330	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	310	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	220	215	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,750	320	1,430	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	115	85	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,520	190	1,325	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	395	240	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	320	125	190	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	200	150	45	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,725	5,060	5,665	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,270	2,190	2,085	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	400	105	295	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	400	105	300	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	170	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	225	70	165	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	375	145	230	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	55	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	90	35	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	240	620	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	65	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	190	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	140	30	110	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	325	150	180	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,405	575	825	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	30	60	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	545	760	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	95	115	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	80	70	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	55	40	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	980	905	80	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	180	155	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	180	10	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	235	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	195	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	115	110	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	70	30	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,165	220	945	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	75	70	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,000	135	855	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	285	180	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	235	100	135	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	160	115	40	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	60	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,025	8,415	9,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,450	4,030	4,420	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,575	4,385	5,190	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,630	3,920	4,715	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,020	3,670	4,350	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	605	245	360	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	465	480	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	140	105	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	10	25	920	285	635
India	35	15	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	135	125	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,105	550	555
France	30	20	10	660	370	290
Other	320	130	185	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,730	5,065	5,670	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,275	2,190	2,080	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,455	2,870	3,585	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,895	2,605	3,295	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,490	2,435	3,055	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	405	165	240	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	270	290	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	80	80	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	10	25	875	260	615
India	30	15	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	185	80	105	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,025	8,415	9,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	10,655	5,345	5,305	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,055	5,045	5,010	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	595	300	295	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	7,375	3,070	4,310	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.1	63.5	55.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.8	60.0	52.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,025	8,410	9,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,545	2,705	3,845	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,480	5,710	5,765	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,395	2,940	2,450	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,085	2,765	3,320	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.7	41.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,650	5,345	5,305	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,535	5,280	5,255	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	8,735	4,220	4,515	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,800	1,060	735	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,650	5,345	5,305	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,280	5,255	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,200	720	480	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,260	340	920	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	430	365	60	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	735	130	605	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,200	435	755	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	170	240	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,310	1,315	1,990	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,270	1,215	55	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	230	55	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	445	365	85	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,655	5,345	5,305	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,280	5,255	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	25	30	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	40	45	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	895	800	95	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	765	610	155	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	215	130	85	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,330	595	730	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	160	65	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	190	90	95	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	120	185	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	410	340	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	625	330	295	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	695	205	490	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,260	235	1,025	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	220	185	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,540	655	890	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	210	280	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	370	275	100	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,055	5,045	5,010	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,110	535	575	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	60	20	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,135	825	305	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,755	3,665	4,095	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,755	3,660	4,090	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,890	2,155	2,735	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,100	575	525	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	915	825	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,890	4,490	4,400	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,920	3,580	3,340	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	315	350	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	155	45	110	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	795	345	450	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	240	165	75	1,210	800	405
Other method	110	45	70	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,890	4,490	4,395	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,805	2,145	2,655	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,205	1,150	1,060	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	725	390	335	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	445	320	125	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	705	485	225	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,890	4,490	4,400	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	510	315	195	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,220	820	400	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,075	1,235	840	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,570	980	1,590	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,155	415	740	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,350	720	635	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,745	5,840	5,905	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	11,720	5,835	5,885	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	11,700	5,825	5,870	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	11,650	5,815	5,835	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	45	10	40	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	25	10	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	20	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	15	0	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,750	5,845	5,905	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	11,450	5,695	5,755	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	45	15	30	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	155	85	70	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	90	45	45	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	45	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,920	9,850	11,070	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	17,575	8,270	9,310	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,345	1,585	1,760	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,575	760	810	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,770	820	950	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,685	765	920	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	705	855	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	130	65	60	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	80	55	30	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,170	9,515	10,655	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	10,650	5,030	5,625	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	9,515	4,485	5,035	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,220	2,000	2,220	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,295	2,485	2,810	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,000	2,345	2,655	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,665	2,180	2,480	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	335	160	175	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	295	140	160	11,510	6,050	5,455