Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	70	35	35	30	15	10
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	960	495	475
English and French	305	140	170	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	245	215	185	110	80
Amharic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Arabic	295	160	135	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	320	145	175	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	65	20	40	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	35	95	45	50
Tamil	90	45	40	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	50	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	95	50	45	5	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	30	20	15
Czech	145	80	70	35	15	20
Macedonian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,130	550	580	135	70	70
Russian	685	320	365	125	55	65
Serbian	95	35	50	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	60	25	30	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	220	95	125	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	25	10	15	90	45	45
Danish	60	25	40	65	40	25
Dutch	630	280	345	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	5	10	0	5
German	1,020	425	600	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	250	145	100	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	570	305	265
Bengali	85	45	40	20	15	5
Gujarati	215	120	100	70	45	25
Hindi	160	95	65	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	30	15	20
Urdu	490	250	245	190	105	90
Iranian languages	315	150	160	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	635	540	30	15	15
Portuguese	880	430	450	35	15	20
Romanian	180	90	85	65	30	35
Spanish	1,420	665	755	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	60	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	165	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	15	10	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	255	115	140
Cantonese	295	130	165	105	55	50
Hakka	10	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	955	460	495	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	45	20	20
Lao	25	15	15	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	205	265	55	25	30
Estonian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Finnish	115	50	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	310	140	170	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	1,215	605	605
English and French	550	225	325	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	45	25	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,075	470	605	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	80	100	115	65	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	125	60	65	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	195	95	100	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	60	30	30
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	20	15	5
Czech	30	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	210	230	20	5	15
Russian	435	220	215	40	20	25
Serbian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	65	30	35	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	35	60	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	70	40	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	320	165	155
Bengali	35	15	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	175	95	80	50	30	20
Hindi	60	35	25	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	275	145	125	115	60	55
Iranian languages	185	90	95	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	5	0	0
Portuguese	245	120	125	0	0	5
Romanian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Spanish	610	280	330	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	115	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	140	70	70
Chinese languages	845	415	435	140	70	70
Cantonese	160	75	90	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	325	330	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	305	130	175	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,065	920	1,145	660	290	370
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	40	15	25	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	20	15	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	50	25	25	40	20	15
French and non-official language	75	35	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	390	135	255	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	300	260	155	100
Amharic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	415	235	175	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	75	60	10	10	10
Maltese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	10	10	10
Vietnamese	415	205	210	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	50	0	40	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	45	10	30	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	80	55	115	55	55
Tamil	125	60	65	10	10	10
Telugu	35	20	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Latvian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	140	20	10	10
Czech	195	100	90	55	35	20
Macedonian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	665	725	155	80	80
Russian	910	435	480	295	135	155
Serbian	120	60	60	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	330	130	200	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	70	25	40	110	60	55
Danish	70	25	45	70	35	40
Dutch	770	330	445	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,465	710	755	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	60	30	40
Swedish	80	35	45	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	285	145	135	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	840	475	365
Bengali	120	70	50	15	10	0
Gujarati	330	180	150	115	75	40
Hindi	650	365	285	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	270	145	120
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	25	15	15
Urdu	725	385	340	355	195	155
Iranian languages	370	175	195	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	45	25	20	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	905	825	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	75	20	50
Romanian	205	90	115	75	50	25
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	180	105	80	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	160	265	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	10	0	10
Swahili	100	55	35	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	185	170	65	105
American Sign Language	135	30	105	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	250	105	145
Cantonese	385	185	205	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	105	60	45
Lao	50	30	20	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	85	50	30
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	110	30	80	15	10	10
Hungarian	400	205	205	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	990	435	555	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	140	65	75	15	0	0
Colombia	165	70	100	40	20	15
El Salvador	155	80	75	35	20	15
Guyana	260	105	155	10	10	10
Haiti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	355	110	60	50
Mexico	115	45	65	1,060	530	530
Peru	70	40	35	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	275	150	120
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	75	10	0	10
France	70	40	35	40	0	35
Germany	730	330	405	420	200	220
Greece	135	75	55	25	15	10
Hungary	205	100	105	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	25	15	10
Italy	725	410	320	15	15	0
Netherlands	685	305	380	235	105	130
Poland	855	400	455	160	80	75
Portugal	520	245	275	15	0	15
Romania	200	80	125	45	30	15
Russian Federation	280	130	150	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	250	120	130	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	220	115	105
Africa	855	445	415	470	260	210
Algeria	15	15	0	15	10	10
Egypt	80	40	40	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	20	10	10
Kenya	80	50	30	10	10	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	140	65	75
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	135	80	55
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	30	10	20
India	625	330	300	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	45	30	15
Iraq	40	15	30	40	15	25
Japan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	55	25	25
Lebanon	90	40	45	55	40	10
Pakistan	490	250	240	190	115	75
Philippines	785	280	505	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	285	145	145	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	260	110	150	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	20	0	15	20	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	80	45	40
Mexico	50	25	25	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	50	15	30
Europe	360	165	195	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	20	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	55	25	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	15	10	10
Africa	80	35	50	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	40	20	15
Asia	975	415	555	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	90	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	15	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	55	20	40	70	30	35
Philippines	235	95	140	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,715	825	895	320	135	185
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	750	410	345
Filipino	1,210	460	755	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,465	705	755	390	215	185
Arab	405	205	205	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	80	40	35
Korean	475	210	265	170	85	85
Japanese	260	125	135	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	110	50	65	115	70	45
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	260	125	140	130	45	80
American	1,705	880	825	1,650	820	830
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	60	30	35	20	0	20
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	1,620	765	855
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	865	440	420	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	545	235	305	400	185	215
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	10
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	15	0	20	10	10
Swiss	635	335	305	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	810	390	415	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,115	515	600	350	200	155
Icelandic	220	95	130	360	175	190
Norwegian	915	410	500	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,020	505	515	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	30	80	15	10	10
Czech	475	225	255	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	365	160	205
Estonian	190	65	120	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	1,280	610	680
Latvian	355	180	170	15	10	0
Lithuanian	395	190	200	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	715	275	445	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,630	810	820	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	350	190	160	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	25	15	0
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	75	35	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	80	60	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	300	275	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,215	640	575	205	125	75
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Maltese	440	215	230	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	130	70	60
Serbian	190	100	85	60	40	25
Sicilian	35	15	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	280	160	125	60	30	25
Spanish	1,700	795	905	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	25	15	10
Other European origins	635	270	365	315	185	135
Basque	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jewish	375	165	210	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	205	110	95	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	15	10	0
Cuban	90	40	50	55	30	20
Dominican	75	50	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	125	95	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	220	115	105	25	0	20
Chilean	185	85	100	100	60	40
Colombian	250	105	145	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	25	15	20
Guatemalan	120	70	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	525	260	265	15	10	10
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	265	115	145	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	50	85	10	0	10
Salvadorean	220	120	100	50	25	30
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	15	0	10
African origins	1,700	840	860	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	45	45	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	270	155	115	100	65	35
Algerian	40	25	15	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	85	75	15	10	0
Libyan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	20	0	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	15	10	10
South African	160	70	85	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	695	310	385	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	185	95	95
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	395	225	165
Afghan	120	50	75	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	75	35	35
Armenian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	155	165	70	45	30
Iraqi	50	15	40	55	30	35
Israeli	125	60	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	0	40	10	10	0
Kurd	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	170	225	150	95	55
Palestinian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	65	75	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	10	0	10
Turk	165	95	70	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	20	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	520	275	240	245	140	100
Punjabi	140	80	60	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	15	10	10
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	15	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	25	10	15
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	550	225	330
Filipino	1,360	550	815	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	10	10	10
Japanese	345	165	175	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	220	270	185	85	100
Laotian	85	50	35	110	70	40
Malaysian	25	20	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	515	275	240	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	305	160	150	125	50	75
Australian	190	95	95	80	35	45
New Zealander	100	60	45	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,625	830	2,795	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	545	165	375
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	380	240	140
54. History	510	255	250	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	620	360	255
25. Library science	115	10	105	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	555	340	210
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,770	615	2,150	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	425	135	290
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	270	185	85
54. History	380	200	185	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	545	325	220
25. Library science	80	10	75	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	475	300	180
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	550	290	260
Philippines	405	100	305	865	310	555
India	430	225	205	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	30	10	20
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	345	185	160
Philippines	375	90	280	815	295	520
India	330	160	170	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	740	540	200	540	410	125
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	200	140	60
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	365	250	115	340	205	135
Other method	620	260	365	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	560	155	405	115	25	95
Non-official languages	295	145	150	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	30	25	10
Chinese languages	150	85	65	35	30	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	45	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	170	115	55
English and French	295	115	180	40	20	20
English and non-official language	220	105	120	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	455	150	300	215	120	95
French	1,260	575	690	230	75	155
Non-official language	780	410	370	650	370	280
Aboriginal	25	10	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	855	395	465
External migrants	870	420	455	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	2,270	1,090	1,185