Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70	35	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	305	140	170	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	245	215	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	15	10	65	35	25
Arabic	295	160	135	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	170	90	80
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	10	5	10
Vietnamese	320	145	175	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	65	20	40	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	15	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	70	40	35	40	15	20
Tamil	90	45	40	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	50	25	20	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	95	50	45	55	30	30
Latvian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	5	15	20	10	10
Croatian	115	55	60	75	35	40
Czech	145	80	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	85	50	40	15	10	5
Polish	1,130	550	580	230	105	125
Russian	685	320	365	880	440	435
Serbian	95	35	50	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	60	25	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	220	95	125	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	15	50	30	25
Danish	60	25	40	125	55	75
Dutch	630	280	345	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	5	35	25	10
German	1,020	425	600	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	250	145	100	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	1,175	655	525
Bengali	85	45	40	205	120	85
Gujarati	215	120	100	75	40	30
Hindi	160	95	65	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	30	15	15
Urdu	490	250	245	240	140	100
Iranian languages	315	150	160	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	30	15	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,180	635	540	400	225	175
Portuguese	880	430	450	260	130	130
Romanian	180	90	85	485	250	240
Spanish	1,420	665	755	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	25	60	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	165	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	15	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	10	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	295	130	165	440	225	210
Hakka	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	955	460	495	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	60	15	50
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	55	30	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	475	205	265	250	115	135
Estonian	40	15	25	20	5	10
Finnish	115	50	65	45	15	30
Hungarian	310	140	170	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	550	225	325	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	45	25	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,075	470	605	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	80	100	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	125	60	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	195	95	100	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	20	5	10
Tamil	40	20	25	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	210	230	55	25	30
Russian	435	220	215	620	320	305
Serbian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	35	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	655	335	325
Bengali	35	15	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	175	95	80	40	15	20
Hindi	60	35	25	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	275	145	125	140	75	70
Iranian languages	185	90	95	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	80	110	85	40	45
Portuguese	245	120	125	110	50	60
Romanian	70	35	35	290	145	140
Spanish	610	280	330	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	115	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	845	415	435	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	160	75	90	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	650	325	330	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	305	130	175	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,065	920	1,145	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	15	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	15	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	25	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	75	35	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	390	135	255	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	300	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	415	235	175	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	75	60	435	205	230
Maltese	60	30	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	210	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	0	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	10	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	45	25	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	140	80	55	55	35	25
Tamil	125	60	65	190	115	75
Telugu	35	20	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	45	20	25	80	45	35
Armenian	35	20	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	130	75	55	55	40	20
Latvian	75	50	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	55	30	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	35	10	25	45	15	35
Croatian	290	145	140	95	45	55
Czech	195	100	90	115	65	45
Macedonian	115	50	60	35	25	10
Polish	1,390	665	725	320	165	160
Russian	910	435	480	1,200	630	570
Serbian	120	60	60	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	95	50	45	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	330	130	200	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	70	25	40	130	70	60
Danish	70	25	45	155	60	95
Dutch	770	330	445	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,465	710	755	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	130	65	65
Swedish	80	35	45	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	145	135	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	1,570	875	695
Bengali	120	70	50	225	150	80
Gujarati	330	180	150	110	45	65
Hindi	650	365	285	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	25	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	205	130	75
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	35	10	20
Urdu	725	385	340	355	215	140
Iranian languages	370	175	195	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	45	25	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,730	905	825	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	450	250	200
Romanian	205	90	115	555	290	265
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	180	105	80	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	160	265	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	75	30	45	40	15	25
Swahili	100	55	35	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	20	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	185	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	135	30	105	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	385	185	205	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	70	30	40
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	85	20	65
Lao	50	30	20	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	545	245	300	270	130	140
Estonian	30	15	20	20	15	0
Finnish	110	30	80	35	15	20
Hungarian	400	205	205	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	990	435	555	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	140	65	75	55	20	30
Colombia	165	70	100	215	85	130
El Salvador	155	80	75	115	85	30
Guyana	260	105	155	80	40	45
Haiti	30	20	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	630	275	355	120	85	40
Mexico	115	45	65	160	50	110
Peru	70	40	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	715	355	360
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	100	55	50
Croatia	140	65	75	60	35	25
France	70	40	35	760	425	340
Germany	730	330	405	1,615	740	880
Greece	135	75	55	95	60	40
Hungary	205	100	105	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	160	75	85
Italy	725	410	320	210	125	85
Netherlands	685	305	380	975	505	465
Poland	855	400	455	195	90	100
Portugal	520	245	275	130	85	45
Romania	200	80	125	485	245	240
Russian Federation	280	130	150	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	250	120	130	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	970	455	515
Africa	855	445	415	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	15	0	165	90	75
Egypt	80	40	40	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	0	15	120	65	60
Kenya	80	50	30	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	85	40	50	115	65	50
Somalia	15	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	70	30	35	20	10	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	120	60	55
India	625	330	300	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	490	260	230
Iraq	40	15	30	70	25	45
Japan	55	25	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	90	40	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	490	250	240	225	130	95
Philippines	785	280	505	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	70	35	40	80	25	55
Viet Nam	285	145	145	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	260	110	150	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	20	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	15	15	40	25	10
Mexico	50	25	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	110	45	70
Europe	360	165	195	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	20	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	55	25	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	280	105	180
Africa	80	35	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	455	265	185
Asia	975	415	555	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	200	110	90	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	15	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	55	20	40	70	40	30
Philippines	235	95	140	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,715	825	895	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,210	460	755	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,465	705	755	1,285	650	635
Arab	405	205	205	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	730	415	320
Korean	475	210	265	1,685	885	800
Japanese	260	125	135	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	110	50	65	830	420	410
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	260	125	140	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,705	880	825	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	0	10	45	25	20
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	60	30	35	45	40	10
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	865	440	420	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	235	305	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	25	15	10	40	25	15
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	10	0
Swiss	635	335	305	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	810	390	415	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,115	515	600	465	235	225
Icelandic	220	95	130	250	135	115
Norwegian	915	410	500	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,020	505	515	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	115	55	55	155	60	100
Byelorussian	110	30	80	85	45	40
Czech	475	225	255	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	175	80	100
Estonian	190	65	120	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	1,280	615	665
Latvian	355	180	170	185	105	80
Lithuanian	395	190	200	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	715	275	445	945	485	460
Russian	1,630	810	820	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	350	190	160	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	75	35	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	80	60	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	575	300	275	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	15	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,215	640	575	950	485	465
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	165	160	80	35	45
Maltese	440	215	230	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	1,785	840	945
Serbian	190	100	85	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	280	160	125	130	60	60
Spanish	1,700	795	905	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	635	270	365	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	375	165	210	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	205	110	95	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	10	15	130	40	90
Carib	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuban	90	40	50	235	135	100
Dominican	75	50	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	65	25	40	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	75	35	40	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	125	95	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	220	115	105	60	15	45
Chilean	185	85	100	95	40	55
Colombian	250	105	145	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	30	20	10
Guatemalan	120	70	50	125	40	85
Guyanese	525	260	265	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	20	0	75	35	35
Honduran	25	15	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	265	115	145	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	50	85	90	45	45
Salvadorean	220	120	100	135	95	40
Uruguayan	70	35	35	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	110	65	50
African origins	1,700	840	860	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	0	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	45	45	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	270	155	115	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	25	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	85	75	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	0	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	10	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	30	25	10	30	25	0
South African	160	70	85	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	695	310	385	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	120	50	75	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	590	300	295
Armenian	120	55	65	115	60	50
Assyrian	50	15	35	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	155	165	665	365	305
Iraqi	50	15	40	105	50	55
Israeli	125	60	65	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	45	0	40	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	170	225	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	95	55	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	135	65	75	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	25	10	15
Turk	165	95	70	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	150	95	55
Bengali	80	45	40	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	520	275	240	255	160	100
Punjabi	140	80	60	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	100	45	55
Tamil	30	15	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	60	30	30
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,360	550	815	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	100	30	65
Japanese	345	165	175	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	490	220	270	1,675	875	795
Laotian	85	50	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	20	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	275	240	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	305	160	150	470	210	260
Australian	190	95	95	290	120	165
New Zealander	100	60	45	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,625	830	2,795	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	510	255	250	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	115	10	105	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,770	615	2,150	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	1,460	860	595
54. History	380	200	185	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	80	10	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	405	100	305	920	285	635
India	430	225	205	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	10	660	370	290
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	375	90	280	875	260	615
India	330	160	170	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	740	540	200	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	365	250	115	1,210	800	405
Other method	620	260	365	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	560	155	405	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	295	145	150	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	150	85	65	360	185	175
Cantonese	45	25	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	45	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	295	115	180	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	220	105	120	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	455	150	300	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,260	575	690	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	780	410	370	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	10	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	15	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	870	420	455	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	11,510	6,050	5,455