Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mattawan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	161	...	...	150,475	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	162	...	...	149,753^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	104	...	...	77,155	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	72	...	...	64,295	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	39.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.00	...	...	3,787.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	165	85	75	150,475	73,010	77,465
0 to 14 years	25	15	15	22,015	11,280	10,735
0 to 4 years	0	5	0	7,035	3,610	3,420
5 to 9 years	10	0	10	7,605	3,845	3,755
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	7,380	3,815	3,560
15 to 64 years	105	55	50	98,740	48,390	50,355
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	8,345	4,245	4,100
20 to 24 years	5	5	0	10,710	5,295	5,415
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	10,170	5,095	5,070
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	9,435	4,710	4,725
35 to 39 years	10	0	5	8,685	4,340	4,350
40 to 44 years	10	0	5	8,270	4,100	4,170
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	9,560	4,630	4,930
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	11,760	5,740	6,010
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	11,430	5,320	6,110
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	10,380	4,915	5,470
65 years and over	35	20	15	29,715	13,340	16,375
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	9,485	4,450	5,040
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	7,075	3,355	3,725
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5,180	2,385	2,795
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	3,950	1,710	2,240
85 years and over	10	5	5	4,030	1,450	2,580
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	2,530	1,005	1,525
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	1,150	360	800
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	305	75	230
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.6	20.0	14.6	15.4	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.7	66.7	65.6	66.3	65.0
65 years and over	21.2	23.5	20.0	19.7	18.3	21.1
85 years and over	6.1	5.9	6.7	2.7	2.0	3.3
Average age of the population	48.4	49.1	47.7	42.8	41.7	43.8
Median age of the population	53.9	55.4	53.5	43.6	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	75	...	...	64,295	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	36,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,565	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	18,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	4,125	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	8,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	75	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	19,325	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	24,205	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	9,340	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	7,670	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165	...	...	146,715	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	140	70	65	128,460	61,730	66,730
Married or living common law	90	45	45	72,910	36,600	36,305
Married	75	40	35	58,860	29,640	29,220
Living common law	15	10	5	14,050	6,965	7,080
Not married and not living common law	50	30	25	55,555	25,130	30,425
Never married	20	10	10	34,595	18,130	16,465
Separated	10	0	5	4,105	1,835	2,270
Divorced	15	10	5	8,795	3,380	5,415
Widowed	10	5	5	8,055	1,780	6,275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	50	...	...	42,495	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	24,155	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	8,580	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	50	...	...	42,495	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	35,465	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	28,445	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	7,025	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	5,495	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35,465	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	19,715	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	15,750	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	6,620	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	6,610	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	7,025	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	5	30,230	13,520	16,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	75	...	...	64,295	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	40,735	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	25	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	25	...	...	21,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	22,685	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	19,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	3,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	160	80	75	147,500	71,125	76,375
English only	95	50	40	128,445	62,610	65,835
French only	5	0	0	270	115	160
English and French	70	30	35	18,130	8,135	9,995
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	660	270	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	160	85	80	147,500	71,125	76,375
English	120	60	55	141,545	68,305	73,240
French	45	20	25	4,770	2,305	2,465
English and French	0	0	0	560	260	295
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	625	250	380
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	25	25	5,050	2,435	2,610
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	25.0	29.4	31.3	3.4	3.4	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	160	80	75	147,500	71,125	76,375
Single responses	160	80	80	145,645	70,270	75,375
Official languages	155	85	75	132,295	63,985	68,310
English	115	60	55	127,565	61,690	65,870
French	45	20	20	4,735	2,295	2,440
Non-official languages	0	0	0	13,345	6,280	7,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	13,315	6,265	7,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	910	470	440
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	885	460	430
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	830	435	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	505	155	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	390	125	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	120	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	40
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	8,525	4,075	4,450
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,260	575	690
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,215	550	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	130	55	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	450	200	255
Russian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	0	5	0	1,955	860	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dutch	5	0	0	750	350	405
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	975	410	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	165	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,685	890	795
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,215	645	570
Bengali	0	0	0	190	100	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hindi	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	450	240	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	420	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,550	1,665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	600	305	295
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,650	805	845
Romanian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Spanish	0	0	0	850	395	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	405	170	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,825	860	970
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,800	845	955
Cantonese	0	0	0	445	210	230
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,175	550	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	105	145
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,860	860	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	660	300	355
English and non-official language	0	0	5	1,040	490	550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	160	85	80	147,500	71,125	76,375
Single responses	155	80	75	144,665	69,820	74,845
Official languages	155	80	75	139,570	67,430	72,140
English	150	75	70	137,325	66,330	70,995
French	10	5	5	2,240	1,100	1,140
Non-official languages	0	0	0	5,095	2,390	2,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,085	2,385	2,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	455	215	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	450	220	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,320	1,480
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	365	170	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	360	165	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	130	55	70
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	840	410	425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Bengali	0	0	0	120	55	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	155	70	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	250	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,245	575	675
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	685	320	365
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	250	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,035	495	545
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,035	490	540
Cantonese	0	0	0	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	760	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	2,830	1,305	1,530
English and French	5	5	5	485	235	250
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,215	1,010	1,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	165	80	80	147,500	71,125	76,375
None	130	70	60	135,770	65,665	70,100
English	5	5	5	3,495	1,685	1,805
French	25	10	15	3,085	1,370	1,720
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,875	2,275	2,600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,815	2,250	2,570
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	70	65	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	120,310	57,390	62,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,438	41,072	31,097
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	120,355	57,390	62,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,039	36,701	28,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	108,320	52,180	56,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,383	39,890	27,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,690	39,550	49,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,660	5,850	6,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,020	43,595	43,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,311	35,371	28,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	110	55	55	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	120,260	57,355	62,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,951	54,040	40,489
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	120,285	57,350	62,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,298	44,509	34,550
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	108,470	52,200	56,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,487	53,622	37,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,775	39,430	49,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,027	7,613	8,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,015	43,595	43,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,666	47,103	36,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	40,325	21,585	18,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	54,228	59,616	49,722
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	62,319	67,942	55,840
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	87.1	89.9	83.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	64.8	66.7	62.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	12.9	10.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	124,725	59,565	65,160
Without total income	x	x	x	4,410	2,180	2,230
With total income	x	x	x	120,315	57,385	62,925
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,425	6,865	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,710	8,360	12,355
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,370	6,700	9,665
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,790	6,090	7,705
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,220	5,660	6,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,870	4,915	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,215	4,635	3,575
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,035	3,470	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,825	2,750	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,590	2,015	1,575
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,260	5,935	3,325
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,450	3,970	2,475
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,810	1,965	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	124,720	59,565	65,160
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,370	2,175	2,190
With after-tax income	x	x	x	120,355	57,390	62,965
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,140	7,005	9,130
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,665	8,750	12,910
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,890	7,910	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,365	7,425	8,940
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,990	6,685	7,310
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,740	6,015	4,725
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,675	4,475	3,195
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,410	3,030	2,375
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,480	6,090	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,255	1,890	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,795	1,145	650
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,430	3,055	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	124,720	59,565	65,160
Without employment income	x	x	x	37,705	15,970	21,735
With employment income	x	x	x	87,020	43,595	43,425
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.8	73.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,495	7,200	7,295
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,425	3,330	4,095
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,405	5,070	6,335
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,985	4,125	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,295	3,775	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,750	3,590	4,160
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,490	3,240	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,645	3,265	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,210	2,470	1,740
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,315	7,520	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,535	1,980	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,765	1,500	1,265
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,015	4,040	1,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	70	...	...	64,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	69,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	61,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	64,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	64,295	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	900	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	64,295	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	42,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,164	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,567	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,013	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	42,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	27,480	12,370	15,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	29,899	29,537	30,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	27,721	27,294	28,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	27,145	12,175	14,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	41,578	42,857	40,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	35,549	36,400	34,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	146,715	70,835	75,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	70,355	33,070	37,295
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	15,475	7,350	8,115
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,840	6,215	7,630
In the third decile	x	x	x	13,340	6,230	7,110
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,615	6,490	7,120
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,095	6,775	7,320
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	76,355	37,765	38,590
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	14,865	7,225	7,640
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	15,175	7,470	7,705
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	16,305	8,135	8,175
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,225	8,050	8,175
In the top decile	x	x	x	13,790	6,890	6,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	146,715	70,835	75,880
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,665	13,700	12,965
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,485	4,380	4,105
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	92,320	44,495	47,825
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,735	12,640	15,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	20,615	9,450	11,165
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,375	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,595	805	790
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,565	6,245	7,315
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,680	960	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.1	13.3	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	16.3	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.8	18.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.7	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.7	7.6	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	12,250	5,880	6,370
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,060	1,030	1,030
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	770	370	400
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,680	4,630	5,050
65 years and over	x	x	x	515	220	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.3	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.1	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.4	10.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	135	65	70	146,715	70,835	75,885
Official languages	135	70	65	146,060	70,545	75,515
English	135	70	65	145,785	70,400	75,390
French	80	40	40	18,335	8,380	9,955
Non-official languages	10	0	0	18,370	8,640	9,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	18,290	8,620	9,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,325	710	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	1,165	625	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	305	140	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	595	175	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	520	135	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	175	145
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	12,335	5,855	6,480
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,570	705	865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,530	700	835
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Czech	0	0	0	200	85	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	625	275	350
Russian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Serbian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,045	1,370	1,675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dutch	0	0	0	860	390	475
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
German	0	0	0	1,995	900	1,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	455	240	220
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,160	995
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,660	890	770
Bengali	0	0	0	245	145	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	140	120
Hindi	0	0	0	730	390	340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	0	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	360	190	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	520	295	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	535	285	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	480	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,540	2,860
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,070	515	550
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,110	1,060	1,050
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	0	0	0	2,345	1,005	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	10
Japanese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	255	115	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	85	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,035	1,130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,135	1,010	1,120
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	290	345
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,480	705	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	125	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	135	70	70	146,715	70,835	75,880
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	135	70	70	141,350	68,270	73,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	15	26,175	13,465	12,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115	55	55	115,175	54,810	60,365
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	5,360	2,565	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	135	65	65	146,715	70,835	75,885
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	130	70	65	127,430	61,660	65,770
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	17,590	8,285	9,305
Before 1981	0	0	0	8,615	4,045	4,565
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	1,960	905	1,050
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,170	1,050	1,125
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,175	1,490	1,685
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,505	720	785
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,665	770	895
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,675	790	885
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,695	890	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	10	17,595	8,285	9,310
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,245	1,080	1,165
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	3,595	1,810	1,785
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,990	1,680	2,310
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	6,695	3,210	3,490
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,070	505	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	17,590	8,285	9,305
Americas	0	0	0	2,675	1,190	1,490
Brazil	0	0	0	115	50	70
Colombia	0	0	0	70	15	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	90	90
Guyana	0	0	0	85	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	100	85
Mexico	0	0	0	115	50	60
Peru	0	0	0	40	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	95	40	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	340	180	160
Europe	0	0	0	8,855	4,170	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatia	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	0	0	0	140	70	65
Germany	0	0	0	760	280	475
Greece	0	0	0	190	125	70
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	130	70	60
Italy	0	0	0	440	225	220
Netherlands	0	0	0	750	360	390
Poland	0	0	0	360	190	170
Portugal	0	0	0	1,300	660	640
Romania	0	0	0	85	45	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	20	80
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	3,485	1,625	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	790	335	460
Africa	10	0	0	1,120	565	550
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	25
Egypt	0	0	0	260	150	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	450	220	230
Asia	0	0	10	4,780	2,265	2,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	70	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	965	425	540
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	125	55	70
India	0	0	0	745	370	375
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	295	170	125
Iraq	0	0	0	90	50	30
Japan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	345	170	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	50	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	370	190	185
Philippines	0	0	0	520	165	360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	70	70
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	610	315	300
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	155	90	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,675	795	885
Americas	0	0	0	265	145	125
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	115	65	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	20
Europe	0	0	0	235	110	125
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	30	35
Africa	0	0	0	210	100	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15
Asia	0	0	0	960	435	520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	190	80	110
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	70	65
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	130	40	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	135	65	70	146,715	70,830	75,885
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	10	20,495	9,780	10,715
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	10	10	23,375	11,380	12,000
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	115	60	55	102,840	49,675	53,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	9,220	4,330	4,890
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	5,265	2,610	2,650
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,060	1,350	710
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	3,205	1,265	1,940
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,825	1,110	1,710
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	135	65	70	146,715	70,835	75,880
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	35	30	0	5,435	2,610	2,830
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	20	10	5,215	2,475	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	3,420	1,615	1,805
Métis	10	0	0	1,735	825	915
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	100	60	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	125	75	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	100	40	60	141,275	68,225	73,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	135	70	70	146,715	70,835	75,880
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	10	0	1,420	730	695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130	65	70	145,295	70,110	75,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	135	70	70	146,715	70,835	75,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	1,050	500	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	1,035	500	540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	820	375	445
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	205	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	20	10	7,370	3,585	3,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	15	10	7,195	3,510	3,685
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	5,430	2,585	2,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,715	895	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	10	0	175	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105	45	60	138,295	66,750	71,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	135	65	70	146,715	70,830	75,880
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	11,950	5,960	5,985
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,460	1,320	1,145
Chinese	0	0	0	2,565	1,230	1,335
Black	0	0	0	1,850	980	875
Filipino	10	10	0	780	305	475
Latin American	0	0	0	895	385	510
Arab	0	0	0	1,025	560	465
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	560	250	300
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	460	255	210
Korean	0	0	0	525	265	260
Japanese	0	0	0	210	80	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	180	90	85
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	430	235	200
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	130	65	65	134,765	64,870	69,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	135	70	70	146,715	70,835	75,885
North American Aboriginal origins	30	25	10	8,425	4,085	4,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	6,425	3,035	3,390
Inuit	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis	15	15	0	2,095	1,080	1,015
Other North American origins	75	35	30	55,825	27,065	28,760
Acadian	0	0	0	395	210	180
American	0	0	10	2,170	1,060	1,110
Canadian	65	35	30	54,235	26,285	27,945
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	100	40	60	110,300	52,470	57,830
British Isles origins	70	35	35	86,140	40,780	45,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	15	10	10	48,775	22,765	26,005
Irish	25	0	15	41,415	19,165	22,245
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	40
Scottish	25	10	15	36,730	17,210	19,520
Welsh	0	0	0	3,585	1,605	1,975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	5,185	2,365	2,820
French origins	35	15	20	21,080	9,995	11,090
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	30	15	20	21,070	9,990	11,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	20	24,450	11,405	13,045
Austrian	0	0	0	845	385	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Dutch	0	0	0	8,860	4,065	4,795
Flemish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	20	0	20	15,615	7,365	8,245
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	595	300	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	4,525	2,210	2,315
Danish	0	0	0	1,180	585	595
Finnish	0	0	0	845	420	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	295	150	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,185	615	570
Swedish	0	0	0	1,140	470	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	190	115	75
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	10,970	5,075	5,895
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	640	305	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	170	60	110
Estonian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,175	595	580
Latvian	0	0	0	185	55	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	155	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	4,310	2,025	2,285
Romanian	0	0	0	575	295	280
Russian	0	0	0	1,370	585	785
Slovak	0	0	0	340	165	180
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,250	1,455	1,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern European origins	0	0	0	11,315	5,665	5,655
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	290	190	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	980	530	445
Italian	0	0	0	4,915	2,410	2,505
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,700	1,925	1,775
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Spanish	0	0	0	1,115	495	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	785	390	395
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	405	210	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	320	155	160
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,240	630	605
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	105	50	60
Dominican	0	0	0	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	580	325	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	90	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,485	695	785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombian	0	0	0	125	30	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	0	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	155	75	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexican	0	0	0	295	160	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	100	30	70
African origins	0	0	0	2,195	1,070	1,125
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	410	185	225
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	45	30	20
North African origins	0	0	0	805	390	415
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	50	20	35
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	445	225	220
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	480	255	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
South African	0	0	0	245	105	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	535	250	285
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	485	230	255
Asian origins	10	10	0	9,745	4,875	4,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,105	1,190	920
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	385	215	175
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	585	345	240
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	65	20	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	345	195	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,680	1,445	1,240
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,860	1,020	835
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	405	205	195
Punjabi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	5,090	2,350	2,745
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chinese	0	0	0	2,980	1,425	1,555
Filipino	10	0	0	890	355	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	270	120	150
Karen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	550	275	285
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	155	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	45	10	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	300	170	125
Australian	0	0	0	210	125	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	65	...	...	64,295	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	41,745	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	22,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	65	...	...	64,295	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,510	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	60,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	65	...	...	64,295	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	16,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	24,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	16,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	65	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	15,825	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	9,255	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	9,715	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	9,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	20,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	65	...	...	64,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	64,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	65	...	...	64,295	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	62,500	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	65	...	...	64,295	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	15,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	19,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	10,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	7,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	4,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	3,950	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	65	...	...	64,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	60,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	70	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	40	...	...	37,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	25,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	65	...	...	64,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	9,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	8,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	12,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	12,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	10,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	5,685	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	63,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	46,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	14,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	41,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.5	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	848	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	991	...	...	1,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,228	...	...	300,476	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,728	...	...	356,013	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	22,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	999	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,059	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	60	55	124,725	59,565	65,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	17,785	9,310	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	15	10	34,955	17,650	17,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	71,980	32,600	39,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	8,000	5,835	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	0	0	3,655	2,225	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	4,345	3,610	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	25	10	30,015	11,385	18,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	1,930	680	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	32,040	14,700	17,340
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	18,875	7,920	10,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	1,690	705	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,510	830	680
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,935	3,250	3,685
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	3,025	1,995	1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	75	35	40	78,095	37,335	40,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	6,260	3,605	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10	0	10	19,525	10,425	9,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	30	52,305	23,305	29,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	5,220	3,775	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	2,455	1,455	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	2,765	2,320	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	20	0	22,375	8,700	13,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,115	445	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	23,585	10,380	13,205
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	13,580	5,495	8,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,395	2,445	2,950
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,165	1,325	840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	110	55	55	124,725	59,560	65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50	30	20	52,735	26,960	25,775
Education	10	0	0	4,845	1,245	3,595
13. Education	10	0	10	4,840	1,240	3,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,450	995	1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	375	315	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,075	675	1,395
Humanities	0	0	0	4,595	1,900	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,305	375	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	870	350	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	350	170	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	440	250	190
54. History	0	0	0	985	580	405
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	230	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	9,705	3,295	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	685	265	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,735	165	1,580
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,380	520	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	730	150	575
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,940	550	1,395
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,075	1,605	1,470
Business, management and public administration	15	15	0	11,645	4,255	7,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,525	370	1,155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	10,100	3,880	6,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,715	1,950	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,930	800	1,130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	380	170	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,260	930	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,580	1,665	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,860	1,290	575
25. Library science	0	0	0	165	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	520	325	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	12,185	11,280	900
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	390	270	125
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,110	2,585	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	2,710	2,555	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,860	2,840	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	2,255	2,235	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	845	800	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,000	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	550	365	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	450	285	160
Health and related fields	20	0	15	14,205	2,745	11,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	950	465	490
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	12,675	1,930	10,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	580	350	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	5,050	2,630	2,420
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	2,560	745	1,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	175	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,620	1,080	535
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	505	470	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	75	35	40	78,095	37,335	40,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15	10	10	25,785	14,030	11,755
Education	10	0	0	3,065	805	2,265
13. Education	10	0	10	3,065	805	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,775	670	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	260	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,510	455	1,055
Humanities	0	0	0	2,900	1,230	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	220	60	160
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	780	220	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	550	225	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	270	160	115
54. History	0	0	0	670	400	270
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	20	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	7,475	2,395	5,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	550	235	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,335	100	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,120	365	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	575	115	465
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,470	395	1,080
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,305	1,150	1,155
Business, management and public administration	15	15	10	8,670	3,125	5,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,180	275	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	7,475	2,845	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,640	1,235	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,465	555	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	280	120	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	800	540	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,020	1,325	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,570	1,090	485
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	325	205	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	8,540	7,775	770
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	205	105
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,230	1,770	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,005	1,875	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,935	1,910	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,500	1,485	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	555	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	760	465	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	390	240	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	375	225	150
Health and related fields	15	0	10	10,515	2,180	8,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	675	375	305
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	9,380	1,560	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	450	245	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,880	560	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	160	145	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	135	125	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,340	885	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	420	385	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	110	60	55	124,725	59,560	65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	52,740	26,965	25,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	65	25	35	71,985	32,600	39,385
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	64,265	28,725	35,540
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	30	56,905	25,425	31,480
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	7,355	3,295	4,060
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	7,725	3,880	3,840
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,975	1,065	915
Philippines	0	0	0	320	65	255
India	0	0	0	425	210	215
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,445	855	595
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	410	215	195
France	0	0	0	135	75	55
Other	0	0	0	3,005	1,400	1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	75	35	40	78,095	37,335	40,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	25,785	14,030	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	60	25	30	52,310	23,305	29,000
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	30	47,300	20,940	26,365
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	42,070	18,660	23,415
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	5,230	2,280	2,950
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,000	2,370	2,640
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,240	610	630
Philippines	0	0	0	230	45	190
India	0	0	0	300	135	160
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	665	400	265
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	355	190	170
France	0	0	0	80	50	30
Other	0	0	0	2,140	940	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	110	60	55	124,725	59,560	65,160
In the labour force	55	25	30	77,390	38,800	38,590
Employed	55	20	25	71,620	35,770	35,850
Unemployed	0	0	0	5,775	3,030	2,745
Not in the labour force	60	30	25	47,330	20,765	26,570
Participation rate	50.0	41.7	54.5	62.0	65.1	59.2
Employment rate	50.0	33.3	45.5	57.4	60.1	55.0
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.5	7.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	110	55	55	124,725	59,560	65,160
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	45	30	15	43,595	18,955	24,645
Worked	65	25	35	81,125	40,610	40,515
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	20	15	10	41,285	22,210	19,070
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	45	15	30	39,845	18,400	21,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	35.1	32.9	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	55	25	30	77,395	38,800	38,590
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,775	915	860
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	30	75,615	37,885	37,730
Employee	40	20	20	67,815	33,235	34,575
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	7,805	4,650	3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	55	25	30	77,390	38,800	38,590
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,770	915	860
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	75,620	37,885	37,730
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	7,145	4,445	2,700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	0	10,430	2,765	7,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	4,230	3,420	805
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	7,570	1,830	5,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	13,820	5,950	7,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,240	960	1,280
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	0	18,900	8,160	10,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	8,665	8,240	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	1,055	840	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,570	1,275	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	55	25	30	77,395	38,800	38,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,770	910	860
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	75,620	37,885	37,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	665	425	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	140	130	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	485	385	90
23 Construction	0	0	0	5,010	4,495	520
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	3,155	2,450	700
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,500	1,060	440
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	8,695	4,145	4,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	1,975	1,510	460
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,090	625	460
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,175	800	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,400	795	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	3,670	1,950	1,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,555	2,085	1,470
61 Educational services	10	0	15	9,760	3,850	5,910
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	12,105	2,685	9,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,705	815	890
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	6,665	2,855	3,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,995	1,355	1,640
91 Public administration	0	0	0	8,855	5,445	3,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50	25	30	71,620	35,770	35,845
Worked at home	0	0	0	4,850	2,365	2,485
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	7,215	5,190	2,025
Worked at usual place	45	15	30	59,225	28,025	31,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45	20	25	59,220	28,030	31,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	46,205	21,385	24,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	20	7,270	3,385	3,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	5,495	3,115	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	250	140	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	50	25	25	66,440	33,220	33,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40	20	25	49,685	25,870	23,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	4,585	1,705	2,880
Public transit	0	0	0	4,695	1,895	2,800
Walked	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,825
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,355	835	525
Other method	0	0	0	745	375	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	50	20	25	66,440	33,220	33,225
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	22,760	10,925	11,840
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	15	28,925	14,630	14,295
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	9,945	5,010	4,930
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	2,450	1,190	1,260
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,355	1,470	895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	50	25	25	66,440	33,220	33,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,210	2,165	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	11,540	7,045	4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	20,240	10,175	10,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	15,080	6,325	8,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	6,995	2,970	4,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	9,380	4,535	4,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	70	30	35	83,270	41,565	41,700
Single responses	70	30	35	82,590	41,230	41,360
Official languages	65	25	40	82,325	41,085	41,240
English	60	30	30	81,570	40,855	40,715
French	10	0	10	750	230	520
Non-official languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	145	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	680	335	345
English and French	0	0	0	455	230	225
English and non-official language	0	0	0	205	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65	30	35	83,270	41,565	41,705
None	40	20	25	78,610	39,260	39,345
English	0	0	10	655	240	415
French	20	10	10	3,360	1,715	1,640
Non-official language	0	0	0	600	320	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	585	320	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	135	65	65	145,345	70,150	75,195
Non-movers	125	60	65	123,205	59,330	63,875
Movers	10	0	10	22,140	10,825	11,320
Non-migrants	0	0	0	13,215	6,505	6,705
Migrants	0	0	10	8,930	4,315	4,610
Internal migrants	10	0	10	7,735	3,720	4,010
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,045	2,895	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	1,690	825	865
External migrants	0	0	0	1,200	600	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	130	65	65	139,660	67,160	72,500
Non-movers	95	45	50	82,940	40,100	42,845
Movers	40	20	15	56,725	27,065	29,665
Non-migrants	10	0	0	30,230	14,525	15,705
Migrants	30	20	10	26,490	12,535	13,960
Internal migrants	30	15	15	22,970	10,810	12,165
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	18,260	8,480	9,780
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,715	2,330	2,380
External migrants	0	0	0	3,520	1,720	1,795

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mattawan, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Frontenac, CTY [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario