Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mattawan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161	...	...	159,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	162	...	...	149,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	104	...	...	64,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72	...	...	62,595	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	1,094.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.00	...	...	145.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	165	85	75	159,455	77,785	81,670
0 to 14 years	25	15	15	26,575	13,660	12,910
0 to 4 years	0	5	0	8,770	4,515	4,260
5 to 9 years	10	0	10	9,130	4,650	4,485
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	8,670	4,495	4,175
15 to 64 years	105	55	50	106,535	52,575	53,960
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	9,220	4,625	4,595
20 to 24 years	5	5	0	10,660	5,450	5,215
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	10,460	5,345	5,125
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	10,365	5,115	5,250
35 to 39 years	10	0	5	10,040	4,875	5,165
40 to 44 years	10	0	5	10,060	4,905	5,150
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	10,815	5,295	5,515
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	13,100	6,350	6,750
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	12,080	6,025	6,050
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	9,735	4,590	5,145
65 years and over	35	20	15	26,350	11,555	14,800
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	8,495	3,960	4,535
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	6,065	2,800	3,265
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	4,635	2,050	2,585
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	3,520	1,535	1,985
85 years and over	10	5	5	3,640	1,215	2,425
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	2,250	825	1,425
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	1,115	315	800
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	235	60	180
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	15	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.6	20.0	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.7	66.7	66.8	67.6	66.1
65 years and over	21.2	23.5	20.0	16.5	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	6.1	5.9	6.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	48.4	49.1	47.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Median age of the population	53.9	55.4	53.5	41.2	39.8	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75	...	...	62,595	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	34,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	7,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	20,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5,285	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	6,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	20,745	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	10,800	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	9,225	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165	...	...	157,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	140	70	65	132,890	64,130	68,755
Married or living common law	90	45	45	71,385	35,625	35,760
Married	75	40	35	57,025	28,455	28,570
Living common law	15	10	5	14,360	7,170	7,190
Not married and not living common law	50	30	25	61,505	28,505	33,000
Never married	20	10	10	38,535	20,780	17,750
Separated	10	0	5	5,270	2,220	3,050
Divorced	15	10	5	9,600	3,785	5,815
Widowed	10	5	5	8,100	1,720	6,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50	...	...	45,445	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	22,675	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	10,665	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50	...	...	45,445	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	35,085	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	27,915	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	7,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	10,360	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	8,300	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35,090	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	16,380	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	18,710	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	7,750	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	10,360	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	6,295	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	5	27,210	13,310	13,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75	...	...	62,595	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	41,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25	...	...	15,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25	...	...	26,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,745	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	18,970	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	160	80	75	158,005	77,360	80,645
English only	95	50	40	146,650	72,500	74,150
French only	5	0	0	140	65	75
English and French	70	30	35	10,225	4,410	5,815
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	990	380	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	160	85	80	158,010	77,360	80,645
English	120	60	55	153,690	75,405	78,285
French	45	20	25	2,910	1,395	1,515
English and French	0	0	0	460	200	255
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	950	360	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40	25	25	3,135	1,495	1,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	29.4	31.3	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	160	80	75	158,005	77,355	80,650
Single responses	160	80	80	155,615	76,200	79,420
Official languages	155	85	75	137,000	67,330	69,675
English	115	60	55	134,000	65,890	68,110
French	45	20	20	3,000	1,435	1,565
Non-official languages	0	0	0	18,615	8,870	9,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	18,595	8,865	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	505	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	905	490	415
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	725	415	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,015	375	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	455	460
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	745	375	375
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	12,925	6,195	6,725
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,680	1,645	2,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,625	1,620	2,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Polish	0	0	0	1,795	785	1,010
Russian	0	0	0	330	135	190
Serbian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	650	270	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	1,545	695	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	5	0	0	545	255	285
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	0	0	0	865	370	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,610	1,515
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Bengali	0	0	0	210	105	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	425	205	220
Hindi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	305	165	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	345	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	560	290	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,055	1,990	2,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,520	795	725
Portuguese	0	0	0	975	485	490
Romanian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Spanish	0	0	0	1,330	610	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,400	645	755
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	720	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	245	260
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,390	1,160	1,230
English and French	0	0	0	515	255	260
English and non-official language	0	0	5	1,755	855	895
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	160	85	80	158,005	77,360	80,645
Single responses	155	80	75	153,560	75,220	78,340
Official languages	155	80	75	145,835	71,570	74,265
English	150	75	70	144,720	71,030	73,690
French	10	5	5	1,115	540	580
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,730	3,650	4,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,730	3,650	4,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	450	235	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	430	230	200
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	135	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	485	225	260
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,915	2,280	2,630
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,405	620	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,395	620	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	0	0	0	780	365	415
Russian	0	0	0	165	70	100
Serbian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	175	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,720	845	870
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	100	105
Hindi	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	695	340	355
Iranian languages	0	0	0	365	170	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	315	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,530	695	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	430	190	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	400	185	215
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	0	0	0	610	285	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	905	445	460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	905	445	460
Cantonese	0	0	0	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	500	250	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	4,445	2,135	2,305
English and French	5	5	5	405	170	230
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,905	1,900	2,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165	80	80	158,005	77,360	80,650
None	130	70	60	145,450	71,510	73,940
English	5	5	5	4,080	2,010	2,070
French	25	10	15	1,800	725	1,080
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,435	3,025	3,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,410	3,010	3,400
English and French	0	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	135	70	65	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	124,955	60,595	64,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,492	41,242	27,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	125,000	60,595	64,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,538	36,701	25,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	108,970	54,210	54,760
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,057	40,541	24,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,450	41,740	51,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,218	3,813	7,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	91,675	47,865	43,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,111	37,893	27,382
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110	55	55	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	124,845	60,510	64,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,552	50,274	35,289
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	124,890	60,510	64,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,875	41,483	30,604
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	108,840	54,070	54,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,878	50,643	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,365	41,705	51,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,083	7,286	8,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	91,670	47,805	43,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,964	46,938	34,454
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	131,110	63,490	67,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	42,895	24,035	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,881	59,508	47,683
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,469	68,287	52,779
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.7	89.8	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.4	73.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.3	10.2	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without total income	x	x	x	6,160	2,895	3,265
With total income	x	x	x	124,950	60,590	64,360
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,190	8,015	10,175
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,940	8,405	13,540
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,260	6,495	10,765
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,370	6,480	7,890
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,855	7,070	6,785
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,670	5,775	4,895
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,540	4,435	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,825	3,640	2,185
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,540	2,825	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,435	2,095	1,345
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,335	5,370	1,960
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,545	3,970	1,575
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,790	1,400	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,115	2,890	3,220
With after-tax income	x	x	x	124,995	60,590	64,405
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,675	8,120	10,555
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,940	8,800	14,135
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	19,940	7,805	12,135
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,940	8,615	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,600	8,295	7,305
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,285	5,995	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,245	4,555	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,005	3,095	1,915
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,360	5,320	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,990	1,990	995
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,580	1,155	425
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,795	2,165	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	131,115	63,485	67,625
Without employment income	x	x	x	39,440	15,620	23,820
With employment income	x	x	x	91,675	47,865	43,810
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.9	75.4	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,605	8,450	7,155
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,970	2,985	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,620	4,925	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,710	4,260	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,055	4,170	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,650	4,280	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,320	3,965	3,350
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,540	3,280	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,660	2,965	1,695
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,550	8,580	3,970
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,750	2,315	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,915	1,790	1,125
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,885	4,470	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70	...	...	62,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	70,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	61,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	46,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	62,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	44,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,650	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,622	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	44,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,990	11,540	11,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,234	36,001	29,782
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,410	32,183	27,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,930	11,510	11,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,225	43,350	37,074
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,160	36,134	32,170
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	157,630	77,115	80,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	81,010	38,350	42,655
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	16,760	8,110	8,655
In the second decile	x	x	x	15,210	6,670	8,540
In the third decile	x	x	x	15,425	7,225	8,200
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	16,555	7,930	8,630
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	17,060	8,420	8,635
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	76,620	38,760	37,865
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	16,755	8,425	8,330
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,720	8,390	8,330
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	17,105	8,615	8,490
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	15,940	8,115	7,825
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,100	5,210	4,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	157,630	77,115	80,515
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	31,900	16,345	15,560
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,605	5,475	5,135
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	100,655	49,545	51,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,075	11,225	13,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	22,890	10,495	12,405
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,620	3,390	3,230
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,390	1,225	1,160
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,860	6,330	7,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,415	775	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.5	13.6	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.8	20.7	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.5	22.4	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.8	12.8	14.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.6	6.9	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,665	6,785	6,880
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,395	1,780	1,610
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,265	680	585
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,735	4,795	4,945
65 years and over	x	x	x	540	210	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.9	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.9	12.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.2	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135	65	70	157,630	77,110	80,520
Official languages	135	70	65	156,640	76,730	79,915
English	135	70	65	156,510	76,675	79,835
French	80	40	40	10,300	4,540	5,765
Non-official languages	10	0	0	23,330	11,240	12,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	23,290	11,220	12,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,235	675	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,180	655	525
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	950	545	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	110	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,355	530	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	585	585
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	530	490
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	16,165	7,825	8,340
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,255	1,990	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Czech	0	0	0	100	60	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Polish	0	0	0	1,880	840	1,040
Russian	0	0	0	555	235	315
Serbian	0	0	0	365	190	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	855	370	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,010	865	1,145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	40	65
Danish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dutch	0	0	0	535	215	320
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
German	0	0	0	1,265	560	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	600	300	295
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,695	1,610
Bengali	0	0	0	240	130	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	590	295	290
Hindi	0	0	0	935	480	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	650	360	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	85	130
Urdu	0	0	0	1,635	835	800
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	335	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	560	295	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,690	2,845	2,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,215	1,210	1,005
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Romanian	0	0	0	370	175	200
Spanish	0	0	0	2,125	985	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	330	125	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	55	145
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,680	810	870
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,680	810	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	775	335	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	985	470	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	540	285	255
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	465	245	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135	70	70	157,630	77,115	80,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	135	70	70	152,140	74,440	77,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	15	31,380	16,060	15,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115	55	55	120,760	58,375	62,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	5,490	2,675	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135	65	65	157,630	77,115	80,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130	70	65	129,685	63,795	65,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	10	26,975	12,755	14,220
Before 1981	0	0	0	11,925	5,640	6,285
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	3,765	1,800	1,970
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,290	2,035	2,260
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	5,035	2,380	2,655
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,620	1,265	1,350
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,420	1,115	1,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,050
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	970	560	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	10	26,975	12,760	14,215
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,060	1,625	1,440
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	5,690	2,775	2,915
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,840	3,110	3,730
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	9,850	4,610	5,240
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,535	640	895
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	26,970	12,760	14,220
Americas	0	0	0	6,260	2,800	3,465
Brazil	0	0	0	145	50	90
Colombia	0	0	0	75	40	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	70	55
Guyana	0	0	0	965	445	520
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,760	755	1,005
Mexico	0	0	0	110	40	75
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	910	490	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	850	310	545
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,215	555	655
Europe	0	0	0	12,225	5,870	6,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	120	75	40
Croatia	0	0	0	235	105	125
France	0	0	0	105	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	290	145	140
Hungary	0	0	0	280	165	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	120	135
Italy	0	0	0	1,060	600	465
Netherlands	0	0	0	485	220	265
Poland	0	0	0	1,205	530	670
Portugal	0	0	0	595	300	295
Romania	0	0	0	310	155	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	190	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	70	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	285	110	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,745	2,220	2,525
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,020	465	555
Africa	10	0	0	1,295	665	630
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	115	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	30
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	60	65
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	620	315	305
Asia	0	0	10	7,105	3,370	3,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	270	130	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	100	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	860	380	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	145	50	95
India	0	0	0	1,135	550	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	90	70
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,015	530	480
Philippines	0	0	0	1,330	540	785
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	795	395	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	170	75	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	720	380	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Americas	0	0	0	450	220	230
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	50	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	95	95
Europe	0	0	0	240	115	120
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	95	40	60
Africa	0	0	0	200	100	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	40	45
Asia	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	150	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	230	95	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Philippines	0	0	0	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135	65	70	157,630	77,115	80,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	0	10	28,375	13,555	14,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15	10	10	34,010	17,165	16,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115	60	55	95,240	46,395	48,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	10	15,435	7,295	8,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	0	6,445	3,220	3,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	2,490	1,530	955
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	10	3,960	1,690	2,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	6,185	2,565	3,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	2,605	1,415	1,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	195	90	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135	65	70	157,630	77,115	80,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35	30	0	4,645	2,175	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25	20	10	4,460	2,070	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20	15	0	2,695	1,265	1,430
Métis	10	0	0	1,665	760	910
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	100	40	60	152,990	74,940	78,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135	70	70	157,630	77,110	80,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	10	0	1,280	640	635
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130	65	70	156,355	76,470	79,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135	70	70	157,630	77,110	80,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	740	320	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	10	0	710	320	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	445	200	245
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	255	120	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	20	10	6,515	3,035	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20	15	10	6,335	2,960	3,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,955	2,310	2,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,300	610	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	175	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	170	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105	45	60	150,375	73,760	76,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135	65	70	157,630	77,115	80,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	10	0	25,245	12,585	12,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	6,035	3,190	2,850
Chinese	0	0	0	2,185	1,065	1,120
Black	0	0	0	8,715	4,160	4,555
Filipino	10	10	0	2,105	1,000	1,100
Latin American	0	0	0	1,260	585	675
Arab	0	0	0	975	555	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	495	245	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	600	315	290
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Japanese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,210	595	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	130	65	65	132,385	64,525	67,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135	70	70	157,630	77,110	80,515
North American Aboriginal origins	30	25	10	7,260	3,355	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	5,605	2,580	3,025
Inuit	0	0	0	110	50	60
Métis	15	15	0	1,750	795	950
Other North American origins	75	35	30	54,580	26,630	27,950
Acadian	0	0	0	270	140	130
American	0	0	10	1,925	830	1,095
Canadian	65	35	30	52,905	25,880	27,020
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	325	135	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	40	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	110	75	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	100	40	60	111,880	54,275	57,605
British Isles origins	70	35	35	81,265	38,980	42,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15	10	10	47,790	22,685	25,110
Irish	25	0	15	34,265	15,995	18,275
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish	25	10	15	33,940	16,315	17,620
Welsh	0	0	0	3,455	1,610	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	4,975	2,245	2,725
French origins	35	15	20	16,540	7,720	8,820
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30	15	20	16,535	7,720	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	20	20,715	9,895	10,825
Austrian	0	0	0	915	460	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	520	245	270
Dutch	0	0	0	7,310	3,470	3,835
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	13,170	6,300	6,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,950	1,365	1,590
Danish	0	0	0	725	350	370
Finnish	0	0	0	650	275	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	110	50	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	755	370	390
Swedish	0	0	0	815	360	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	16,295	7,910	8,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	425	220	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	140	50	85
Estonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,060	1,070	990
Latvian	0	0	0	160	95	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	260	100	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	6,425	3,140	3,285
Romanian	0	0	0	745	355	390
Russian	0	0	0	1,495	710	785
Slovak	0	0	0	375	175	190
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,190	2,990	3,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	20	20
Southern European origins	0	0	0	17,360	8,745	8,610
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	600	300	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	10	50
Greek	0	0	0	1,560	765	790
Italian	0	0	0	8,705	4,560	4,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	585	320	270
Maltese	0	0	0	945	445	500
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,915	1,445	1,475
Serbian	0	0	0	455	245	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	60	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Spanish	0	0	0	2,050	865	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	780	425	350
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	340	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	340	185	155
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	8,030	3,810	4,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	495	225	270
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	95	25	65
Cuban	0	0	0	150	85	60
Dominican	0	0	0	125	45	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,740	2,235	2,505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,480	755	730
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	160	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	950	400	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	175	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,050	1,450	1,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	95	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Chilean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Colombian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	0	0	0	305	145	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	40	85
African origins	0	0	0	3,480	1,725	1,750
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	650	330	325
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	35	20
North African origins	0	0	0	355	195	160
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	280	140	145
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	675	330	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
South African	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	20
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,840	895	940
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	150	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,500	745	760
Asian origins	10	10	0	15,225	7,680	7,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,360	1,240	1,120
Afghan	0	0	0	520	275	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	305	155	155
Armenian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	275	135	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Israeli	0	0	0	115	75	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	290	135	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	120	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	195	105	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	35	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,870	3,595	3,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	4,340	2,270	2,075
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,175	620	555
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	980	525	455
Tamil	0	0	0	270	135	135
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	450	210	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	6,375	3,035	3,340
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	80	55	20
Chinese	0	0	0	3,275	1,550	1,725
Filipino	10	0	0	2,310	1,065	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Japanese	0	0	0	400	210	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	95	80
Laotian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	40	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	115	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	270	155	120
Australian	0	0	0	190	110	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65	...	...	62,595	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	42,875	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	19,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65	...	...	62,595	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,835	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	58,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65	...	...	62,595	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	26,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	17,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	12,385	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	9,170	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	11,020	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	10,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65	...	...	62,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	62,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65	...	...	62,595	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	59,840	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65	...	...	62,595	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	16,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	22,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	7,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	3,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	3,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65	...	...	62,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	58,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	40	...	...	37,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	23,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65	...	...	62,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	8,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	10,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	13,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	12,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	5,295	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	62,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	43,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	18,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	16,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.5	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,228	...	...	370,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,728	...	...	397,934	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	19,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,070	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115	60	55	131,110	63,490	67,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	26,395	13,585	12,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20	15	10	42,195	20,775	21,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	62,525	29,125	33,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	9,530	6,795	2,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	0	0	4,480	2,695	1,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	5,055	4,100	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	25	10	33,305	13,865	19,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	1,910	795	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	17,775	7,675	10,105
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	13,145	5,470	7,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	1,255	500	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	265	130	140
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,780	1,355	1,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	320	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75	35	40	86,260	42,065	44,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	10,900	6,305	4,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10	0	10	26,815	13,780	13,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	30	48,545	21,975	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	6,490	4,580	1,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	10	3,130	1,905	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	0	0	3,360	2,680	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	20	0	26,430	11,040	15,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,375	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	14,245	5,815	8,430
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	10,470	4,155	6,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	1,015	375	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	200	80	120
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,320	1,060	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	245	140	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110	55	55	131,110	63,490	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50	30	20	68,590	34,360	34,225
Education	10	0	0	3,345	875	2,470
13. Education	10	0	10	3,350	875	2,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,460	1,210	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	575	455	115
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,890	755	1,135
Humanities	0	0	0	2,695	1,000	1,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	180	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	710	195	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	685	205	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	300	165	145
54. History	0	0	0	525	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	0	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	8,060	2,100	5,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	970	385	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,820	170	1,650
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,795	345	1,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	175	20	160
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,130	205	925
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,085	965	1,120
Business, management and public administration	15	15	0	12,555	4,305	8,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,220	175	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	11,285	4,125	7,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,465	790	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	605	275	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	325	165	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	405	295	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,375	1,545	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,005	1,395	605
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	230	115	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	13,565	12,620	945
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	320	230	90
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,770	1,515	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	3,240	2,905	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	3,270	3,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	3,225	3,140	75
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,750	1,615	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	815	505	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	490	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	325	220	105
Health and related fields	20	0	15	10,270	1,640	8,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	930	500	430
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	9,275	1,100	8,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	4,915	2,535	2,385
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	2,450	670	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,775	1,210	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	680	640	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75	35	40	86,260	42,060	44,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15	10	10	37,715	20,090	17,630
Education	10	0	0	2,445	595	1,850
13. Education	10	0	10	2,445	595	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,930	965	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	405	330	70
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,525	635	890
Humanities	0	0	0	2,015	675	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	140	10	130
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	535	130	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	485	145	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	220	110	110
54. History	0	0	0	410	215	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	6,590	1,610	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	815	340	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,485	120	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,565	270	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	145	15	130
42. Psychology	0	0	0	860	120	740
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,655	735	925
Business, management and public administration	15	15	10	10,015	3,355	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	980	145	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	8,995	3,205	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	470	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,080	1,385	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,785	1,255	525
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	190	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	9,935	9,195	745
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	240	175	65
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,305	1,100	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,510	2,245	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,385	2,325	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,310	2,250	60
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,190	1,090	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	680	400	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	375	200	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	305	195	105
Health and related fields	15	0	10	7,885	1,240	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	750	395	360
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	7,100	835	6,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	3,840	2,005	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,825	455	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,435	985	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	575	555	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110	60	55	131,110	63,485	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	68,590	34,360	34,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65	25	35	62,520	29,130	33,395
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	54,900	25,275	29,625
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	30	51,875	23,755	28,125
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	3,020	1,515	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	7,625	3,855	3,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,230	635	600
Philippines	0	0	0	610	215	395
India	0	0	0	555	255	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,250	770	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	330	160	170
France	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other	0	0	0	3,595	1,785	1,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75	35	40	86,260	42,065	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	37,715	20,090	17,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60	25	30	48,540	21,975	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	30	43,215	19,480	23,735
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	40,970	18,375	22,590
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	5,325	2,495	2,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,005	475	535
Philippines	0	0	0	500	175	320
India	0	0	0	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	445	260	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	300	140	160
France	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other	0	0	0	2,590	1,205	1,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110	60	55	131,110	63,490	67,625
In the labour force	55	25	30	81,425	41,840	39,585
Employed	55	20	25	73,470	37,550	35,920
Unemployed	0	0	0	7,955	4,295	3,660
Not in the labour force	60	30	25	49,685	21,645	28,040
Participation rate	50.0	41.7	54.5	62.1	65.9	58.5
Employment rate	50.0	33.3	45.5	56.0	59.1	53.1
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.8	10.3	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110	55	55	131,110	63,485	67,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45	30	15	48,315	20,775	27,540
Worked	65	25	35	82,795	42,715	40,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20	15	10	43,840	24,680	19,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45	15	30	38,955	18,030	20,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	35.1	32.9	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55	25	30	81,425	41,840	39,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	2,590	1,190	1,400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50	25	30	78,840	40,650	38,185
Employee	40	20	20	71,875	36,170	35,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	10	6,965	4,475	2,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55	25	30	81,425	41,835	39,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	2,590	1,190	1,400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50	25	25	78,840	40,650	38,185
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	7,250	4,270	2,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	0	11,775	3,235	8,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	4,000	3,200	800
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	4,745	680	4,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	8,565	2,520	6,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,895	855	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	0	21,175	8,850	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	13,790	12,830	960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	940	790	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	4,690	3,415	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55	25	30	81,430	41,840	39,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	2,590	1,190	1,400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50	25	25	78,840	40,650	38,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	100	70	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	0	0	0	6,565	5,860	705
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	7,950	5,800	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,990	2,050	940
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	10,010	4,680	5,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	4,600	3,540	1,060
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,920	1,040	875
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,965	1,135	1,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	4,180	2,100	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	105	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	4,795	2,620	2,175
61 Educational services	10	0	15	5,890	1,825	4,065
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	8,780	1,215	7,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,620	880	740
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	5,795	2,195	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	3,375	1,620	1,760
91 Public administration	0	0	0	4,280	2,145	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50	25	30	73,470	37,545	35,925
Worked at home	0	0	0	3,815	1,835	1,980
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	9,540	7,110	2,435
Worked at usual place	45	15	30	59,985	28,530	31,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45	20	25	59,985	28,525	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	23,050	9,005	14,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	20	20,075	9,960	10,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	16,700	9,460	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50	25	25	69,530	35,640	33,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40	20	25	54,100	28,760	25,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	4,950	2,420	2,525
Public transit	0	0	0	6,780	2,750	4,025
Walked	0	0	0	2,760	1,150	1,615
Bicycle	0	0	0	230	185	45
Other method	0	0	0	710	365	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50	20	25	69,530	35,640	33,890
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	18,480	7,670	10,805
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	15	20,645	9,890	10,755
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	9,835	5,555	4,285
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	6,505	3,970	2,535
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	14,060	8,560	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50	25	25	69,525	35,640	33,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	7,540	5,550	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	13,910	8,000	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	15,020	6,975	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	11,645	4,195	7,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	7,010	2,960	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	14,405	7,955	6,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70	30	35	85,675	44,185	41,490
Single responses	70	30	35	85,060	43,915	41,145
Official languages	65	25	40	84,750	43,745	41,010
English	60	30	30	84,340	43,630	40,710
French	10	0	10	410	115	295
Non-official languages	0	0	0	310	170	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	45	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	615	275	345
English and French	0	0	0	365	145	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	250	125	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65	30	35	85,675	44,185	41,485
None	40	20	25	83,580	43,230	40,355
English	0	0	10	410	130	280
French	20	10	10	920	395	525
Non-official language	0	0	0	725	420	310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	725	420	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	135	65	65	156,010	76,320	79,690
Non-movers	125	60	65	135,300	66,170	69,135
Movers	10	0	10	20,710	10,155	10,555
Non-migrants	0	0	0	10,680	5,140	5,535
Migrants	0	0	10	10,025	5,010	5,020
Internal migrants	10	0	10	9,420	4,715	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	8,930	4,485	4,445
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	490	235	255
External migrants	0	0	0	610	290	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130	65	65	148,875	72,700	76,175
Non-movers	95	45	50	89,695	43,800	45,905
Movers	40	20	15	59,175	28,905	30,275
Non-migrants	10	0	0	29,445	14,360	15,085
Migrants	30	20	10	29,730	14,545	15,190
Internal migrants	30	15	15	27,265	13,275	13,995
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	26,095	12,700	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,170	575	595
External migrants	0	0	0	2,470	1,275	1,190