Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mattawan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	161	...	...	61,161	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	162	...	...	59,013^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	104	...	...	21,475	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	72	...	...	21,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	221.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.00	...	...	276.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	165	85	75	61,160	30,225	30,935
0 to 14 years	25	15	15	11,435	5,875	5,555
0 to 4 years	0	5	0	3,050	1,590	1,455
5 to 9 years	10	0	10	3,935	1,980	1,955
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	4,445	2,305	2,140
15 to 64 years	105	55	50	41,550	20,680	20,870
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	4,610	2,320	2,290
20 to 24 years	5	5	0	3,905	2,095	1,810
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	2,740	1,460	1,285
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	2,975	1,410	1,565
35 to 39 years	10	0	5	3,825	1,775	2,045
40 to 44 years	10	0	5	4,570	2,225	2,345
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	5,315	2,515	2,800
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	5,880	2,945	2,930
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	4,565	2,330	2,235
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	3,170	1,600	1,565
65 years and over	35	20	15	8,180	3,675	4,510
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	2,145	1,015	1,130
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	1,445	630	810
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	1,040	455	585
85 years and over	10	5	5	945	345	600
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	655	265	395
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	235	70	160
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	50	10	40
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.6	20.0	18.7	19.4	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.7	66.7	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	21.2	23.5	20.0	13.4	12.2	14.6
85 years and over	6.1	5.9	6.7	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	48.4	49.1	47.7	39.3	38.5	40.1
Median age of the population	53.9	55.4	53.5	41.3	40.5	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	75	...	...	21,080	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	15,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	885	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	4,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	845	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	75	...	...	21,075	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	3,695	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	6,290	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	3,895	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	4,780	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	140	70	65	49,725	24,350	25,375
Married or living common law	90	45	45	30,980	15,520	15,465
Married	75	40	35	27,095	13,585	13,515
Living common law	15	10	5	3,885	1,935	1,950
Not married and not living common law	50	30	25	18,750	8,830	9,915
Never married	20	10	10	12,715	6,895	5,825
Separated	10	0	5	1,385	605	775
Divorced	15	10	5	2,360	860	1,500
Widowed	10	5	5	2,285	470	1,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	50	...	...	17,540	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	7,015	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	50	...	...	17,540	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	15,155	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	13,210	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	2,385	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	1,835	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	15,155	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	5,650	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	9,500	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,220	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	2,385	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	5	5,920	2,660	3,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	75	...	...	21,080	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	16,425	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	25	...	...	5,180	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	25	...	...	11,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	4,110	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	3,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	160	80	75	60,770	30,085	30,685
English only	95	50	40	55,450	27,880	27,565
French only	5	0	0	25	10	10
English and French	70	30	35	4,920	2,030	2,885
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	375	160	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	160	85	80	60,770	30,085	30,685
English	120	60	55	59,160	29,365	29,795
French	45	20	25	1,110	510	600
English and French	0	0	0	130	55	70
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	370	155	215
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	25	25	1,175	535	640
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	25.0	29.4	31.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	160	80	75	60,765	30,080	30,685
Single responses	160	80	80	59,945	29,675	30,270
Official languages	155	85	75	52,240	25,925	26,320
English	115	60	55	51,110	25,405	25,700
French	45	20	20	1,135	520	615
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,705	3,750	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	7,700	3,750	3,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	265	100	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	6,450	3,180	3,270
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,135	1,240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,115	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	730	365	365
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	1,010	460	545
Russian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Serbian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	920	425	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	5	0	0	355	170	190
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	480	215	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	170	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	330	325
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	590	295	295
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	360	185	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,170	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Portuguese	0	0	0	925	470	455
Romanian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Spanish	0	0	0	560	285	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	290	130	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	290	125	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	65	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	820	405	415
English and French	0	0	0	175	80	95
English and non-official language	0	0	5	605	305	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	160	85	80	60,770	30,085	30,685
Single responses	155	80	75	59,375	29,400	29,975
Official languages	155	80	75	56,700	28,080	28,625
English	150	75	70	56,265	27,875	28,390
French	10	5	5	435	205	230
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,320	1,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,325	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,075	1,100
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	460	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	945	455	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	440	220	225
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	680	355	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	250	120	130
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	0	0	0	305	175	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	1,390	680	710
English and French	5	5	5	100	45	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,265	630	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	165	80	80	60,770	30,080	30,685
None	130	70	60	55,475	27,580	27,895
English	5	5	5	1,540	770	770
French	25	10	15	840	360	480
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,810	1,320	1,490
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	70	65	48,765	23,845	24,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,820	22,885	23,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,568	52,707	36,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,830	22,885	23,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,441	45,235	32,664
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	44,310	21,940	22,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,604	51,849	33,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	30,585	13,005	17,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,820	910	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	38,350	19,635	18,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,838	53,124	36,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	110	55	55	48,770	23,850	24,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,835	22,905	23,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,850	70,637	45,611
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,835	22,900	23,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,158	54,718	37,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,345	22,000	22,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,575	69,931	43,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	30,815	13,205	17,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,504	6,002	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	38,350	19,650	18,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,782	67,990	45,006
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	48,770	23,850	24,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	20,850	11,890	8,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	65,617	72,825	57,833
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	78,321	87,821	65,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	92.7	95.1	89.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	80.7	83.3	76.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	7.3	4.9	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	48,770	23,850	24,920
Without total income	x	x	x	1,950	965	985
With total income	x	x	x	46,820	22,885	23,935
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,155	2,560	3,595
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,030	2,270	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,100	2,075	3,020
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,485	1,995	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,555	2,045	2,505
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,805	1,785	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,325	1,775	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,665	1,475	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,385	1,370	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,090	1,130	960
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,235	4,405	1,830
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,975	2,685	1,285
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,260	1,715	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	48,770	23,850	24,920
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,940	960	975
With after-tax income	x	x	x	46,830	22,890	23,945
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,330	2,605	3,730
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,350	2,415	3,935
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,980	2,480	3,500
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,675	2,545	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,465	2,565	2,905
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,400	2,310	2,090
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,480	2,000	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,040	1,710	1,335
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,115	4,260	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,880	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,135	790	345
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,095	2,315	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	48,770	23,850	24,920
Without employment income	x	x	x	10,420	4,215	6,205
With employment income	x	x	x	38,350	19,635	18,715
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	78.6	82.3	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	4,600	2,230	2,370
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	2,925	1,220	1,705
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	4,000	1,675	2,330
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	3,145	1,400	1,745
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	3,215	1,360	1,860
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,310	1,490	1,820
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,940	1,420	1,525
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,685	1,435	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,225	1,265	965
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,310	6,150	3,155
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,080	1,220	860
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,905	1,040	860
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,325	3,890	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	70	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	106,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	90,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	21,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	143,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,276	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	21,075	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	21,080	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	17,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,554	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,477	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,872	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	17,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	143,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	170,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	4,780	2,225	2,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	40,805	45,210	36,878
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	36,256	39,520	33,287
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	4,795	2,225	2,570
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	53,972	61,283	47,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	44,286	48,838	40,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	60,195	29,725	30,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	17,610	8,355	9,255
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	2,060	1,010	1,050
In the second decile	x	x	x	2,735	1,205	1,535
In the third decile	x	x	x	3,600	1,645	1,955
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	4,150	2,035	2,115
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	5,060	2,460	2,595
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	42,590	21,365	21,220
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	5,845	2,900	2,950
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,100	3,545	3,550
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,550	4,305	4,245
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,425	5,255	5,175
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,665	5,365	5,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	60,200	29,725	30,475
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,165	7,245	6,925
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,765	1,965	1,805
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	38,205	18,920	19,285
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,825	3,560	4,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	3,150	1,445	1,705
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	835	455	380
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	200	100	100
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,750	830	920
65 years and over	x	x	x	565	160	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.2	4.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.9	6.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.1	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.6	4.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.2	4.5	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	1,470	745	725
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	325	175	150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,030	530	500
65 years and over	x	x	x	110	40	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.3	2.4	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.8	1.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	2.7	2.8	2.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.1	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	135	65	70	60,195	29,725	30,475
Official languages	135	70	65	59,850	29,590	30,255
English	135	70	65	59,810	29,580	30,230
French	80	40	40	4,855	1,980	2,875
Non-official languages	10	0	0	9,770	4,630	5,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,770	4,630	5,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	375	185	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	225	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	95	30	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	10	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	375	145	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	340	120	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,275	3,980	4,295
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,585	1,240	1,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,230	1,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	870	440	425
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,105	470	635
Russian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	80	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,265	590	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	405	170	230
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	810	400	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	270	115	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	950	460	490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	905	425	475
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hindi	0	0	0	280	100	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	545	285	260
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	195	90	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,595	1,665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,075	530	540
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,190	570	615
Romanian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Spanish	0	0	0	995	475	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	35	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	290	125	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	295	125	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	75	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	135	70	70	60,200	29,725	30,475
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	135	70	70	58,430	28,935	29,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	15	14,000	7,070	6,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115	55	55	44,430	21,865	22,565
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,770	790	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	135	65	65	60,200	29,725	30,475
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	130	70	65	50,310	25,030	25,285
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	9,745	4,620	5,120
Before 1981	0	0	0	4,830	2,315	2,520
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	1,545	765	780
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,480	675	800
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,350	605	750
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	805	380	420
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	555	225	330
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	530	260	275
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	140	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	10	9,745	4,620	5,125
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	2,145	1,080	1,065
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,475	1,065	1,405
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,185	1,510	1,675
45 years and over	0	0	0	435	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	9,745	4,620	5,125
Americas	0	0	0	1,345	630	710
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	115	45	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	140	60	80
Mexico	0	0	0	75	30	40
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	75	35	45
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	415	195	220
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	150	130
Europe	0	0	0	6,540	3,155	3,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	75	55
Croatia	0	0	0	305	155	145
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	365	185	185
Greece	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hungary	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Italy	0	0	0	385	220	170
Netherlands	0	0	0	325	140	185
Poland	0	0	0	715	310	410
Portugal	0	0	0	650	315	330
Romania	0	0	0	175	90	85
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	50	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	15	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,435	1,180	1,260
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	515	245	270
Africa	10	0	0	190	115	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	55	25
Asia	0	0	10	1,655	715	945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	155	45	115
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	65	35	30
India	0	0	0	445	185	255
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	70	45	20
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Philippines	0	0	0	345	120	230
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	170	90	80
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	535	255	275
Americas	0	0	0	110	65	50
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	195	85	110
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	30	55
Africa	0	0	0	20	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	205	85	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	15	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	135	65	70	60,200	29,725	30,475
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	10	10,150	4,825	5,320
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	10	10	15,190	7,500	7,695
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	115	60	55	34,860	17,400	17,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	5,115	2,410	2,705
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	2,525	1,285	1,240
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	985	710	275
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	1,540	575	965
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,860	730	1,130
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	675	370	305
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	55	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	135	65	70	60,200	29,725	30,475
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	35	30	0	1,025	485	545
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	20	10	955	455	500
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	530	265	270
Métis	10	0	0	390	175	210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	100	40	60	59,175	29,240	29,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	135	70	70	60,200	29,725	30,475
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	10	0	225	105	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130	65	70	59,970	29,620	30,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	135	70	70	60,195	29,725	30,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	150	70	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	110	65	50
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	0	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	20	10	1,555	740	815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	15	10	1,520	720	800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,035	490	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	425	195	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	10	0	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105	45	60	58,490	28,910	29,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	135	65	70	60,195	29,725	30,475
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	4,475	2,090	2,380
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Chinese	0	0	0	485	200	280
Black	0	0	0	635	320	315
Filipino	10	10	0	535	195	340
Latin American	0	0	0	450	205	240
Arab	0	0	0	140	100	50
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	150	50	100
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	70
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	145	75	70
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	230	115	110
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	130	65	65	55,725	27,635	28,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	135	70	70	60,195	29,725	30,470
North American Aboriginal origins	30	25	10	1,705	810	895
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	1,170	570	595
Inuit	0	0	0	70	40	30
Métis	15	15	0	505	215	290
Other North American origins	75	35	30	18,610	9,230	9,380
Acadian	0	0	0	60	20	35
American	0	0	10	770	305	460
Canadian	65	35	30	18,005	8,960	9,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	100	40	60	48,360	23,780	24,580
British Isles origins	70	35	35	32,855	16,090	16,770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15	10	10	19,595	9,600	9,995
Irish	25	0	15	13,350	6,570	6,780
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	25	10	15	14,505	7,090	7,410
Welsh	0	0	0	1,405	635	765
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	2,285	1,055	1,230
French origins	35	15	20	5,650	2,735	2,910
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30	15	20	5,645	2,730	2,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	20	9,915	4,865	5,055
Austrian	0	0	0	480	185	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Dutch	0	0	0	3,545	1,795	1,750
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	20	0	20	6,285	3,090	3,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	255	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,265	555	705
Danish	0	0	0	355	160	195
Finnish	0	0	0	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	45	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Swedish	0	0	0	365	135	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	7,135	3,480	3,650
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	185	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	915	460	455
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	3,060	1,475	1,590
Romanian	0	0	0	305	160	150
Russian	0	0	0	720	315	405
Slovak	0	0	0	250	135	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,090	1,025	1,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	10,855	5,385	5,470
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,225	595	625
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	610	300	315
Italian	0	0	0	5,215	2,640	2,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Maltese	0	0	0	500	210	285
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,715	1,330	1,390
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	200	115	90
Spanish	0	0	0	780	350	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	90	35	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	215	100	115
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	135	60	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	980	420	560
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	20	40
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	550	245	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	155	55	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	75	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	985	500	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Chilean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Colombian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	205	100	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	150	85	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	40	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	15	35
African origins	0	0	0	465	270	195
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	50	20	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	45	35	10
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	195	110	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	180	105	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	175	105	70
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	170	95	75
Asian origins	10	10	0	3,840	1,775	2,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	760	385	375
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	75	25	55
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	85	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	205	90	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	70	45	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,415	720	695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	945	450	495
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	165	95	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	170	100	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	1,645	660	980
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	695	270	425
Filipino	10	0	0	635	235	405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	185	85	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	45	60
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	15	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	65	40	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	30	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	65	...	...	21,080	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	18,080	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	3,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	65	...	...	21,080	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	19,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	65	...	...	21,080	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	2,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	8,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	8,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	65	...	...	21,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	2,285	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	2,285	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	3,265	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	3,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	9,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	65	...	...	21,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	20,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	65	...	...	21,080	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	20,490	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	65	...	...	21,075	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	4,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	5,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	1,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	3,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	65	...	...	21,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	20,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	70	...	...	21,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	40	...	...	10,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	10,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	65	...	...	21,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	1,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	4,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	5,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	4,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	2,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	1,515	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	20,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	17,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	17,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	848	...	...	1,670	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	991	...	...	1,684	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,228	...	...	551,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,728	...	...	610,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	2,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,170	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	60	55	48,765	23,845	24,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	7,930	4,010	3,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	15	10	14,530	7,210	7,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	26,310	12,630	13,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	3,090	2,355	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	0	0	1,250	825	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	1,840	1,530	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	25	10	11,425	5,040	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	945	445	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	10,850	4,785	6,060
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	7,995	3,520	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	775	300	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	180	90	90
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,715	775	940
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	180	100	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	75	35	40	32,515	15,975	16,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	2,670	1,545	1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10	0	10	8,650	4,415	4,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	30	21,195	10,020	11,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	2,195	1,710	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	900	610	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	1,290	1,095	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	20	0	9,235	4,075	5,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	740	345	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	9,025	3,895	5,130
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	6,595	2,890	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	655	250	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	145	70	80
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,475	615	860
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	150	75	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	110	55	55	48,765	23,850	24,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50	30	20	22,460	11,220	11,235
Education	10	0	0	1,830	410	1,420
13. Education	10	0	10	1,825	415	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	995	445	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	850	335	510
Humanities	0	0	0	1,295	440	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	445	85	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	365	140	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	85	55	30
54. History	0	0	0	195	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,580	1,030	2,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	320	120	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	700	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	545	95	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	105	15	85
42. Psychology	0	0	0	475	135	335
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,405	630	775
Business, management and public administration	15	15	0	5,875	2,370	3,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	345	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	5,525	2,320	3,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	915	485	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	350	155	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	235	95	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	295	215	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,090	695	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	780	555	225
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	225	110	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	5,495	5,110	385
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	250	175	70
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,060	910	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,090	995	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,045	1,030	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,365	1,330	30
48. Precision production	0	0	0	690	670	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	580	330	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	370	210	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	210	120	90
Health and related fields	20	0	15	2,965	515	2,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	510	240	270
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	2,400	265	2,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	10	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,685	805	880
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	800	165	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	615	400	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	255	225	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	75	35	40	32,510	15,980	16,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15	10	10	11,320	5,960	5,360
Education	10	0	0	1,445	305	1,140
13. Education	10	0	10	1,445	305	1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	830	365	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	120	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	710	280	435
Humanities	0	0	0	955	335	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	330	60	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	260	100	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	50	30	15
54. History	0	0	0	160	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,950	830	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	260	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	565	30	535
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	480	60	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	10	60
42. Psychology	0	0	0	370	115	260
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,170	520	655
Business, management and public administration	15	15	10	4,920	1,985	2,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	300	40	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	4,615	1,940	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	705	355	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	260	105	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	180	70	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	225	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	965	595	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	705	485	215
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	185	85	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	4,250	3,915	335
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	215	155	60
14. Engineering	0	0	0	875	735	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	890	805	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	740	735	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,020	995	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	500	480	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	455	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	285	155	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	175	90	80
Health and related fields	15	0	10	2,350	415	1,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	420	200	215
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	1,885	205	1,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	10	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,375	675	705
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	625	135	490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	535	345	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	220	190	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	110	60	55	48,765	23,850	24,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	22,460	11,220	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	65	25	35	26,310	12,625	13,685
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	23,220	11,015	12,205
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	30	21,430	10,170	11,265
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	1,790	850	940
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,090	1,610	1,475
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	0	0	0	180	50	130
India	0	0	0	160	80	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	690	425	265
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	25	20
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other	0	0	0	1,405	730	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	75	35	40	32,510	15,975	16,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	11,320	5,960	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	60	25	30	21,195	10,020	11,175
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	30	18,965	8,940	10,025
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	17,515	8,250	9,270
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	1,445	685	755
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,230	1,080	1,150
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	460	195	260
Philippines	0	0	0	145	40	100
India	0	0	0	140	70	70
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	300	200	105
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	20	20
France	0	0	0	25	0	10
Other	0	0	0	1,115	545	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	110	60	55	48,765	23,850	24,920
In the labour force	55	25	30	35,730	18,390	17,345
Employed	55	20	25	33,860	17,470	16,385
Unemployed	0	0	0	1,875	915	955
Not in the labour force	60	30	25	13,040	5,460	7,580
Participation rate	50.0	41.7	54.5	73.3	77.1	69.6
Employment rate	50.0	33.3	45.5	69.4	73.2	65.8
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.2	5.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	110	55	55	48,770	23,845	24,920
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	45	30	15	12,005	4,905	7,100
Worked	65	25	35	36,765	18,945	17,820
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	20	15	10	21,180	12,120	9,060
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	45	15	30	15,585	6,830	8,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	35.1	32.9	43.9	44.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	55	25	30	35,735	18,390	17,345
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	525	220	315
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	30	35,205	18,170	17,030
Employee	40	20	20	31,370	15,675	15,695
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	3,830	2,500	1,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	55	25	30	35,730	18,385	17,345
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	530	220	315
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	35,200	18,175	17,030
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	5,095	3,125	1,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	0	5,790	1,580	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	2,260	1,870	390
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	1,370	240	1,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	4,025	1,150	2,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,010	430	580
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	0	8,110	3,320	4,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	5,015	4,635	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	750	570	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,770	1,245	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	55	25	30	35,730	18,385	17,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	525	215	315
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	35,200	18,170	17,035
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	385	230	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	100	75	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	185	135	50
23 Construction	0	0	0	2,820	2,440	380
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	4,565	3,090	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,435	1,500	935
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	4,185	1,890	2,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	2,220	1,485	740
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	685	385	305
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,570	635	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	735	330	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	1,530	1,005	525
61 Educational services	10	0	15	2,880	690	2,190
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	2,560	325	2,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	750	370	375
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	1,735	570	1,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
91 Public administration	0	0	0	1,755	950	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50	25	30	33,855	17,475	16,385
Worked at home	0	0	0	2,600	1,245	1,350
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	100	80	25
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	3,835	2,965	865
Worked at usual place	45	15	30	27,325	13,180	14,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45	20	25	27,320	13,175	14,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	8,775	3,570	5,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	20	3,350	1,500	1,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	15,135	8,080	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	50	25	25	31,155	16,150	15,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40	20	25	26,540	14,035	12,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	2,005	925	1,085
Public transit	0	0	0	1,120	495	615
Walked	0	0	0	1,100	480	625
Bicycle	0	0	0	145	105	35
Other method	0	0	0	250	110	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	50	20	25	31,155	16,150	15,010
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	7,515	3,155	4,355
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	15	7,125	3,280	3,850
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	7,390	4,145	3,245
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	4,795	2,895	1,900
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	4,330	2,670	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	50	25	25	31,160	16,145	15,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,760	2,165	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	6,040	3,865	2,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	8,925	4,155	4,775
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	6,000	2,415	3,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	2,950	1,095	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	4,475	2,455	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	70	30	35	37,610	19,350	18,260
Single responses	70	30	35	37,300	19,225	18,075
Official languages	65	25	40	37,245	19,185	18,060
English	60	30	30	37,125	19,170	17,950
French	10	0	10	125	15	110
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	315	130	185
English and French	0	0	0	190	60	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	65	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65	30	35	37,615	19,350	18,255
None	40	20	25	36,455	18,775	17,675
English	0	0	10	100	15	80
French	20	10	10	645	315	325
Non-official language	0	0	0	410	240	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	405	235	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	135	65	65	59,620	29,490	30,130
Non-movers	125	60	65	53,870	26,585	27,285
Movers	10	0	10	5,750	2,895	2,845
Non-migrants	0	0	0	2,410	1,275	1,145
Migrants	0	0	10	3,330	1,625	1,705
Internal migrants	10	0	10	3,185	1,560	1,620
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,030	1,480	1,550
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	155	85	75
External migrants	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	130	65	65	57,150	28,170	28,975
Non-movers	95	45	50	38,745	19,140	19,600
Movers	40	20	15	18,410	9,030	9,375
Non-migrants	10	0	0	8,125	4,060	4,065
Migrants	30	20	10	10,280	4,970	5,305
Internal migrants	30	15	15	9,625	4,660	4,965
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	9,190	4,460	4,730
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	435	205	230
External migrants	0	0	0	655	310	345

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mattawan, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halton Hills, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario