Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mattawan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161	...	...	233,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	162	...	...	219,153	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	104	...	...	95,495	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72	...	...	92,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	1,705.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.00	...	...	136.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	165	85	75	233,220	114,715	118,505
0 to 14 years	25	15	15	40,870	20,860	20,010
0 to 4 years	0	5	0	13,710	6,985	6,725
5 to 9 years	10	0	10	14,020	7,165	6,855
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	13,140	6,715	6,430
15 to 64 years	105	55	50	159,960	79,460	80,505
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	13,370	6,825	6,545
20 to 24 years	5	5	0	16,125	8,270	7,855
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	18,560	9,200	9,365
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	17,970	8,905	9,060
35 to 39 years	10	0	5	16,375	8,160	8,215
40 to 44 years	10	0	5	15,565	7,690	7,875
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	15,980	7,940	8,045
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	17,230	8,515	8,710
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	15,685	7,710	7,975
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	13,100	6,250	6,850
65 years and over	35	20	15	32,385	14,395	17,990
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	10,650	5,070	5,575
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	7,585	3,485	4,100
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5,760	2,640	3,120
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	4,130	1,735	2,390
85 years and over	10	5	5	4,265	1,465	2,805
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	2,780	1,025	1,750
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	1,170	375	800
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	285	55	230
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.6	20.0	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.7	66.7	68.6	69.3	67.9
65 years and over	21.2	23.5	20.0	13.9	12.5	15.2
85 years and over	6.1	5.9	6.7	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	48.4	49.1	47.7	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	53.9	55.4	53.5	37.9	36.9	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75	...	...	92,220	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	44,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,380	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	34,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5,390	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	11,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	14,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	24,980	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	30,555	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	13,690	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	7,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	140	70	65	192,350	93,855	98,495
Married or living common law	90	45	45	109,195	54,505	54,695
Married	75	40	35	90,560	45,205	45,355
Living common law	15	10	5	18,635	9,300	9,340
Not married and not living common law	50	30	25	83,155	39,350	43,800
Never married	20	10	10	55,065	30,085	24,985
Separated	10	0	5	6,355	2,625	3,725
Divorced	15	10	5	12,265	4,780	7,490
Widowed	10	5	5	9,465	1,870	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50	...	...	65,135	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	31,585	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	14,725	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	13,115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50	...	...	65,140	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	53,450	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	44,130	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	11,690	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	9,415	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	53,450	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	24,665	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	28,780	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	11,690	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	5	39,520	19,785	19,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75	...	...	92,220	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	61,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25	...	...	23,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25	...	...	38,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	29,065	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	24,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	4,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	160	80	75	230,645	113,730	116,915
English only	95	50	40	210,895	105,235	105,660
French only	5	0	0	130	45	85
English and French	70	30	35	14,895	6,525	8,370
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	4,725	1,930	2,800
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	160	85	80	230,645	113,735	116,915
English	120	60	55	221,885	109,870	112,020
French	45	20	25	2,740	1,275	1,460
English and French	0	0	0	1,375	685	685
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	4,650	1,895	2,755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40	25	25	3,420	1,620	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	29.4	31.3	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	160	80	75	230,650	113,735	116,915
Single responses	160	80	80	225,530	111,215	114,315
Official languages	155	85	75	164,930	81,810	83,120
English	115	60	55	162,160	80,495	81,660
French	45	20	20	2,775	1,315	1,465
Non-official languages	0	0	0	60,595	29,405	31,190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	60,580	29,395	31,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,645	3,325	3,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	980	465	515
Bilen	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,655	2,850	2,800
Amharic	0	0	0	660	320	340
Arabic	0	0	0	3,890	1,995	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	355	380
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,235	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,325	1,130	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,040	365	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	800	275	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	855	450	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	330	165	160
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	145
Telugu	0	0	0	155	80	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	375	185	190
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	41,200	20,070	21,135
Albanian	0	0	0	840	440	405
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,800	5,705	6,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,715	5,655	6,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	225	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	1,455	735	715
Czech	0	0	0	395	185	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,965	1,370	1,595
Russian	0	0	0	825	380	445
Serbian	0	0	0	4,010	2,015	1,995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	375	175	200
Slovak	0	0	0	325	140	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	5,340	2,410	2,925
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dutch	5	0	0	595	275	325
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	4,570	2,050	2,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	715	355	360
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,055	4,665	4,390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,145	3,185	2,955
Bengali	0	0	0	470	255	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,065	555	515
Hindi	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	170	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,220	1,165	1,055
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	65	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Urdu	0	0	0	1,190	595	595
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,400	1,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	515	280	240
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	13,270	6,405	6,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,050	1,480	1,570
Romanian	0	0	0	4,050	1,975	2,080
Spanish	0	0	0	5,505	2,595	2,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	790	360	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	425	180	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swahili	0	0	0	100	35	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,935	1,915	2,015
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,585	1,730	1,855
Cantonese	0	0	0	830	375	455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,315	1,135	1,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	55	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	190	165
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	705	320	385
Lao	0	0	0	645	305	340
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	260	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	5
Turkish	0	0	0	475	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	975	480	500
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	435	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,115	2,515	2,600
English and French	0	0	0	605	290	320
English and non-official language	0	0	5	4,270	2,120	2,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	160	85	80	230,645	113,735	116,915
Single responses	155	80	75	218,065	107,570	110,495
Official languages	155	80	75	186,340	92,195	94,150
English	150	75	70	185,525	91,810	93,715
French	10	5	5	815	385	430
Non-official languages	0	0	0	31,725	15,380	16,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	31,720	15,375	16,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,205	2,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	680	305	370
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	530	240	295
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,890	1,955
Amharic	0	0	0	450	215	240
Arabic	0	0	0	2,695	1,350	1,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	490	230	265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,620	790	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,510	740	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	360	155	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	500	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tamil	0	0	0	180	95	80
Telugu	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	19,940	9,660	10,285
Albanian	0	0	0	495	255	235
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,010	2,920	3,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,010	2,915	3,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	110	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Czech	0	0	0	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	1,265	605	665
Russian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,635	1,305	1,335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	720	310	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	650	270	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	290	130	160
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,675	2,825	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,880	1,840
Bengali	0	0	0	290	150	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	305	305
Hindi	0	0	0	405	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	120	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	650	315	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,870	910	970
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	140	135
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,280	605	670
Romanian	0	0	0	2,060	1,000	1,065
Spanish	0	0	0	3,220	1,525	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	590	275	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	45	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,330	1,370
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,175	1,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	430	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,695	835	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Lao	0	0	0	320	155	160
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	5	5	0	12,580	6,160	6,420
English and French	5	5	5	305	140	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,995	5,900	6,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165	80	80	230,650	113,730	116,915
None	130	70	60	196,480	97,150	99,330
English	5	5	5	14,020	6,960	7,060
French	25	10	15	2,075	900	1,180
Non-official language	0	0	0	17,495	8,450	9,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,470	8,440	9,025
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	140	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	70	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	135	70	65	189,215	92,620	96,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	181,510	89,155	92,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,520	41,035	29,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	181,535	89,160	92,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,384	36,549	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	162,815	81,710	81,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,799	41,457	27,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	128,700	57,240	71,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,759	1,449	5,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	139,720	72,290	67,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,761	42,654	29,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110	55	55	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	181,600	89,200	92,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,651	50,888	36,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	181,605	89,200	92,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,797	41,939	31,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	162,620	81,605	81,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,066	51,164	34,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	128,975	57,475	71,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,162	6,338	7,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	139,720	72,240	67,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,496	50,574	35,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	71,930	40,690	31,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,710	57,218	46,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,496	67,082	51,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.4	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.7	80.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.6	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	189,220	92,620	96,595
Without total income	x	x	x	7,700	3,465	4,240
With total income	x	x	x	181,515	89,155	92,355
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	24,380	10,725	13,655
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	30,450	12,105	18,345
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	25,585	10,445	15,135
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	22,640	10,195	12,445
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	20,590	10,005	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	15,515	8,490	7,025
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	11,410	6,690	4,715
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,235	5,105	3,125
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,170	3,935	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,125	3,115	2,015
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,420	8,355	3,065
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,155	5,850	2,305
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,260	2,500	755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	189,215	92,620	96,600
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	7,685	3,460	4,220
With after-tax income	x	x	x	181,535	89,155	92,375
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	24,930	10,900	14,030
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	31,940	12,720	19,220
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	29,955	12,435	17,525
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	27,790	13,075	14,715
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,830	12,060	10,775
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	15,125	8,735	6,385
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,200	6,460	3,735
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,350	4,570	2,785
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,415	8,205	3,210
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,145	2,810	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,335	1,680	655
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,935	3,720	1,215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	189,215	92,620	96,595
Without employment income	x	x	x	49,500	20,330	29,170
With employment income	x	x	x	139,720	72,295	67,425
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.8	78.1	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,700	7,910	8,790
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	10,605	4,590	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,175	7,855	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,255	6,540	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,035	7,205	8,835
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,570	7,860	7,710
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,375	7,085	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,010	5,490	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,720	4,330	2,390
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	19,280	13,440	5,840
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,405	3,525	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,520	2,790	1,730
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,355	7,120	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70	...	...	92,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	70,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	67,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	92,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,187	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	28,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	9,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	8,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	20,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	9,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	64,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	64,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	34,305	17,555	16,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,653	36,361	31,042
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,483	32,494	28,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	34,415	17,545	16,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,073	44,036	37,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,939	36,713	33,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	230,000	113,425	116,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	116,215	55,565	60,655
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	22,300	10,845	11,455
In the second decile	x	x	x	21,315	9,490	11,825
In the third decile	x	x	x	23,200	10,865	12,335
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	24,425	11,965	12,465
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	24,980	12,395	12,580
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	113,785	57,860	55,925
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	25,070	12,615	12,455
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	24,610	12,440	12,175
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	24,520	12,535	11,990
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	22,590	11,560	11,030
In the top decile	x	x	x	16,995	8,715	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	230,005	113,425	116,580
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	48,585	24,725	23,855
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	16,495	8,440	8,050
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	151,110	74,935	76,175
65 years and over	x	x	x	30,305	13,755	16,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	31,450	14,555	16,895
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,965	4,470	4,495
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,325	1,625	1,700
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	18,790	8,760	10,035
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,690	1,325	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.7	12.8	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.5	18.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.2	19.3	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	11.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.2	9.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	18,560	9,255	9,305
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,770	2,425	2,345
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,775	880	895
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,025	6,510	6,520
65 years and over	x	x	x	770	325	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.8	10.4	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135	65	70	230,000	113,420	116,580
Official languages	135	70	65	225,305	111,520	113,785
English	135	70	65	225,155	111,465	113,690
French	80	40	40	15,180	6,585	8,595
Non-official languages	10	0	0	71,890	34,940	36,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	71,825	34,910	36,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,005	4,100	3,905
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	980	495	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,935	3,555	3,385
Amharic	0	0	0	890	450	445
Arabic	0	0	0	5,075	2,625	2,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	100	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	145	75
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	965	420	545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,450	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	110	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,835	1,355	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,270	430	845
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	180	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,070	335	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,045	510	530
Kannada	0	0	0	90	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	135	160
Tamil	0	0	0	475	245	230
Telugu	0	0	0	220	100	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	355	170	190
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50,140	24,460	25,680
Albanian	0	0	0	900	500	405
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,455	6,530	6,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,340	6,465	6,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	300	345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	430	230	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Polish	0	0	0	3,335	1,500	1,835
Russian	0	0	0	1,210	535	675
Serbian	0	0	0	4,985	2,585	2,405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	255
Slovak	0	0	0	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ukrainian	0	0	0	485	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	7,340	3,300	4,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	50	30
Danish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dutch	0	0	0	830	340	495
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	0	0	0	6,330	2,860	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,090	570	520
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,275	5,800	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,315	4,360	3,955
Bengali	0	0	0	505	285	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Hindi	0	0	0	3,350	1,785	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nepali	0	0	0	340	185	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,060	1,685	1,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	105	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	85
Urdu	0	0	0	1,800	935	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,520	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	365	355
Pashto	0	0	0	190	120	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,370	1,145	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	17,390	8,355	9,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,185	615	565
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,695	1,815	1,885
Romanian	0	0	0	4,900	2,375	2,520
Spanish	0	0	0	8,125	3,805	4,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	860	395	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	660	320	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	140	175
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	175
Sign languages	0	0	0	305	110	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	55	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,390
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,360	2,150	2,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,170	550	615
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	65
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,990	1,485	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	125	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	385	205	185
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	660	325	330
Lao	0	0	0	595	300	290
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	915	450	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	0	0	0	790	380	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,165	580	585
Estonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Finnish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,035	510	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135	70	70	230,005	113,420	116,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	135	70	70	213,855	105,435	108,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	15	46,110	23,515	22,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115	55	55	167,750	81,915	85,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	16,145	7,990	8,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135	65	65	230,000	113,420	116,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130	70	65	166,040	82,300	83,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	10	60,425	29,150	31,275
Before 1981	0	0	0	15,460	7,380	8,085
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	8,160	4,060	4,110
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	13,220	6,525	6,695
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	15,665	7,325	8,340
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	7,725	3,550	4,180
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	7,945	3,775	4,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	7,910	3,865	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,535	1,965	1,565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	10	60,430	29,150	31,275
Under 5 years	0	0	0	6,765	3,455	3,315
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	11,700	5,920	5,780
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	13,075	5,820	7,250
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	24,485	12,020	12,470
45 years and over	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	60,425	29,155	31,275
Americas	0	0	0	9,560	4,370	5,190
Brazil	0	0	0	235	85	145
Colombia	0	0	0	1,195	550	645
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,315	600	720
Guyana	0	0	0	1,215	555	660
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,130	545	580
Mexico	0	0	0	440	185	255
Peru	0	0	0	90	45	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,700	690	1,010
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,905	935	975
Europe	0	0	0	26,085	12,595	13,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,650	1,365	1,280
Croatia	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
France	0	0	0	165	80	90
Germany	0	0	0	2,460	1,150	1,305
Greece	0	0	0	325	145	185
Hungary	0	0	0	420	195	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	175	85	90
Italy	0	0	0	415	260	160
Netherlands	0	0	0	645	285	360
Poland	0	0	0	2,490	1,120	1,365
Portugal	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Romania	0	0	0	3,655	1,760	1,900
Russian Federation	0	0	0	305	150	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,825	925	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	385	170	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,075	1,880	2,190
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,540	1,300	1,240
Africa	10	0	0	4,695	2,300	2,395
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	515	270	250
Ethiopia	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kenya	0	0	0	245	130	110
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	100	45
Somalia	0	0	0	615	285	335
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	165	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,205	1,040	1,170
Asia	0	0	10	19,995	9,830	10,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	985	440	540
Bangladesh	0	0	0	355	195	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,015	960	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	235	135	105
India	0	0	0	3,830	1,925	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	700	390	310
Iraq	0	0	0	1,270	670	595
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	480	250	235
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	150	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,290	675	610
Philippines	0	0	0	1,140	420	720
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	350	170	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,070	550	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,070	965	1,105
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,775	1,875	1,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	7,915	3,870	4,050
Americas	0	0	0	975	450	525
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	115
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	60	20
Mexico	0	0	0	65	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	250	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	125	110
Europe	0	0	0	970	480	495
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	210	95	125
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	450	220	235
Africa	0	0	0	1,155	560	600
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	135	60	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	190	90	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	180	100	75
Asia	0	0	0	4,800	2,360	2,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	70	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	425	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	925	495	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	135	95
Iraq	0	0	0	600	345	250
Israel	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	235	105	125
Philippines	0	0	0	315	100	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	725	370	350
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	65	45	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	450	205	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135	65	70	230,005	113,425	116,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	0	10	65,020	31,730	33,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15	10	10	48,990	24,570	24,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115	60	55	115,990	57,120	58,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	10	45,690	22,100	23,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	0	15,725	8,165	7,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	5,885	4,245	1,640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	10	9,845	3,920	5,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	12,420	4,840	7,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	17,150	8,925	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	390	170	220
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135	65	70	230,005	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35	30	0	4,405	2,075	2,335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25	20	10	4,190	1,960	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20	15	0	2,780	1,300	1,480
Métis	10	0	0	1,345	635	710
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	120	85	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	100	40	60	225,590	111,345	114,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135	70	70	230,005	113,425	116,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	10	0	1,290	600	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130	65	70	228,710	112,820	115,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135	70	70	230,000	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	755	375	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	10	0	750	375	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	610	305	305
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	20	10	6,305	3,010	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20	15	10	6,185	2,960	3,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,680	2,225	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,360	640	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105	45	60	222,945	110,040	112,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135	65	70	230,005	113,425	116,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	10	0	50,200	25,050	25,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,400	5,945	5,455
Chinese	0	0	0	4,735	2,385	2,345
Black	0	0	0	9,540	4,870	4,665
Filipino	10	10	0	1,575	650	925
Latin American	0	0	0	5,915	2,845	3,065
Arab	0	0	0	4,155	2,140	2,010
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	5,190	2,520	2,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,685	1,295	1,395
Korean	0	0	0	1,025	505	525
Japanese	0	0	0	325	135	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,880	885	995
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,770	870	900
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	130	65	65	179,805	88,375	91,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135	70	70	230,000	113,420	116,580
North American Aboriginal origins	30	25	10	7,055	3,380	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	5,410	2,580	2,830
Inuit	0	0	0	170	95	75
Métis	15	15	0	1,590	760	830
Other North American origins	75	35	30	56,365	27,820	28,545
Acadian	0	0	0	250	110	140
American	0	0	10	2,225	1,140	1,085
Canadian	65	35	30	54,490	26,870	27,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	435	200	235
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Québécois	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	100	40	60	159,995	78,095	81,900
British Isles origins	70	35	35	88,370	42,545	45,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	15	10	10	48,350	23,285	25,065
Irish	25	0	15	37,630	17,305	20,325
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish	25	10	15	37,190	17,640	19,555
Welsh	0	0	0	3,835	1,855	1,980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	6,590	3,095	3,495
French origins	35	15	20	20,905	9,890	11,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30	15	20	20,790	9,845	10,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	20	60,635	29,505	31,130
Austrian	0	0	0	1,995	935	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	790	360	430
Dutch	0	0	0	9,815	4,690	5,125
Flemish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	20	0	20	51,050	24,955	26,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	20
Swiss	0	0	0	2,115	1,060	1,050
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	3,730	1,835	1,895
Danish	0	0	0	765	375	395
Finnish	0	0	0	810	390	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	80	70
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,015	510	505
Swedish	0	0	0	975	475	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	230	135	95
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	31,615	15,125	16,490
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Czech	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	295	110	185
Estonian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,940	1,980
Latvian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	535	275	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	0	0	0	12,595	6,005	6,585
Romanian	0	0	0	6,410	3,045	3,365
Russian	0	0	0	3,215	1,495	1,715
Slovak	0	0	0	965	490	470
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,720	2,675	3,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	100	40	55
Southern European origins	0	0	0	29,745	15,090	14,655
Albanian	0	0	0	980	525	455
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,490
Cypriot	0	0	0	400	185	220
Greek	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	950
Italian	0	0	0	7,620	3,870	3,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	105	55	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	270	160	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	45	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,430	3,275	3,150
Serbian	0	0	0	5,435	2,775	2,660
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	715	320	390
Spanish	0	0	0	2,840	1,345	1,490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	970	500	470
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,070	485	590
Basque	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jewish	0	0	0	525	240	285
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	415	205	215
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,155	2,605	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	395	185	215
Dominican	0	0	0	140	75	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,980	1,510	1,470
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	225	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	7,855	3,705	4,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	130	160
Chilean	0	0	0	250	105	140
Colombian	0	0	0	1,660	765	890
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	430	195	230
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,425	675	745
Hispanic	0	0	0	205	90	115
Honduran	0	0	0	105	65	35
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexican	0	0	0	725	330	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	390	215	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,540	745	800
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	75	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	430	190	245
African origins	0	0	0	8,040	4,100	3,945
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	830	460	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	245	155	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	55	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	45	75
North African origins	0	0	0	1,795	950	850
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	815	425	395
Libyan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	425	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,035	2,010	2,025
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,140	570	565
South African	0	0	0	155	75	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	75	75
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,610	815	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Asian origins	10	10	0	34,940	17,380	17,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	9,240	4,655	4,585
Afghan	0	0	0	1,565	725	840
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	740	390	350
Armenian	0	0	0	400	220	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hazara	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian	0	0	0	975	500	475
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,020	560	460
Israeli	0	0	0	90	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	670	345	325
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	865	425	435
Palestinian	0	0	0	595	290	305
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	100	55	35
Syrian	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Tajik	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	330	165	165
South Asian origins	0	0	0	11,820	6,105	5,715
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	335	175	155
Bengali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	0	0	0	8,385	4,345	4,040
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	95	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	305	165	140
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,380	735	645
Punjabi	0	0	0	705	365	340
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	320	270
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	14,110	6,765	7,350
Burmese	0	0	0	495	245	250
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	365	160	200
Chinese	0	0	0	6,020	3,020	3,000
Filipino	10	0	0	1,810	750	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	435	225	210
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Japanese	0	0	0	430	180	250
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	0	0	0	1,060	520	535
Laotian	0	0	0	995	495	500
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	210	85	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,340	1,645	1,690
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	50	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	50	85
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	120	115
Australian	0	0	0	195	90	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65	...	...	92,220	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	57,240	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	34,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65	...	...	92,220	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10,770	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	81,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65	...	...	92,215	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	390	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	12,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	39,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	18,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65	...	...	92,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	25,615	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	14,285	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	14,580	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	12,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65	...	...	92,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	90,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65	...	...	92,215	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	87,465	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65	...	...	92,220	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	19,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	29,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	12,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	10,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	7,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	7,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65	...	...	92,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	87,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	40	...	...	51,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	37,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65	...	...	92,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	16,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	17,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	19,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	17,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	10,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	6,010	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	92,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	68,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	21,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	57,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.5	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,228	...	...	341,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,728	...	...	366,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	34,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115	60	55	189,220	92,640	96,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	35,100	17,670	17,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20	15	10	54,900	27,390	27,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	99,210	47,580	51,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	12,235	8,570	3,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	0	0	5,785	3,430	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	6,450	5,135	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	25	10	41,750	17,760	23,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	3,145	1,550	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	42,080	19,700	22,380
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	28,400	12,965	15,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	2,805	1,290	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	880	420	455
Master's degree	0	0	0	8,390	3,985	4,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,610	1,040	570
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75	35	40	129,550	63,720	65,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	14,840	8,025	6,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10	0	10	34,815	17,855	16,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	30	79,900	37,835	42,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	8,705	6,135	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	10	4,070	2,440	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	0	0	4,635	3,690	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	20	0	33,695	14,460	19,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	2,335	1,175	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	35,165	16,075	19,085
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	23,335	10,505	12,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	2,350	1,050	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	725	325	400
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,370	3,340	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,380	860	520
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110	55	55	189,215	92,645	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50	30	20	90,005	45,060	44,945
Education	10	0	0	4,740	1,145	3,600
13. Education	10	0	10	4,745	1,145	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,585	1,625	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	710	495	215
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,875	1,130	1,740
Humanities	0	0	0	6,660	2,555	4,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	555	150	405
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,800	510	1,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,390	460	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	545	260	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	950	550	405
54. History	0	0	0	1,040	545	495
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	315	55	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	11,920	3,625	8,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,300	480	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,210	185	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,585	400	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	280	90	190
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,025	495	1,535
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,370	1,940	2,435
Business, management and public administration	15	15	0	19,195	7,350	11,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,050	385	1,665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	17,100	6,960	10,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,745	1,770	1,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,545	625	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	845	370	475
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,150	730	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	165	50	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,690	3,795	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,200	2,935	1,260
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	40	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,145	730	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	85	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	22,080	19,795	2,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	710	440	270
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,710	4,640	1,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	4,925	4,340	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	3,645	3,525	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	3,745	3,625	115
48. Precision production	0	0	0	3,345	3,215	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,545	850	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	845	420	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	700	430	270
Health and related fields	20	0	15	13,770	2,230	11,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,375	630	740
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	12,170	1,485	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	115	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	6,110	2,825	3,280
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	3,520	930	2,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,725	1,140	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	805	695	105
Other	0	0	0	170	20	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	170	20	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75	35	40	129,550	63,725	65,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15	10	10	49,650	25,885	23,770
Education	10	0	0	3,555	815	2,740
13. Education	10	0	10	3,555	815	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,910	1,295	1,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	550	400	150
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,360	895	1,460
Humanities	0	0	0	5,150	1,860	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	425	80	350
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,420	370	1,045
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,030	320	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	430	205	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	680	390	295
54. History	0	0	0	875	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	245	30	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	9,690	2,875	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,115	405	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,710	140	1,570
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,350	335	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	240	85	160
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,620	380	1,240
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,555	1,515	2,035
Business, management and public administration	15	15	10	15,855	5,950	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,755	340	1,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	14,050	5,605	8,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,010	1,410	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,220	480	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	685	290	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	935	605	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	30	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,070	3,420	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,845	2,690	1,155
25. Library science	0	0	0	180	35	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	935	615	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	17,550	15,555	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	625	375	250
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,835	3,865	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	4,040	3,550	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,715	2,615	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,750	2,655	100
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,590	2,485	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,215	615	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	655	305	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	550	315	240
Health and related fields	15	0	10	10,885	1,745	9,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,050	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	9,650	1,165	8,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	4,890	2,280	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	2,730	695	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,445	940	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	685	600	80
Other	0	0	0	120	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	120	20	95
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110	60	55	189,215	92,640	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	90,000	45,060	44,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65	25	35	99,210	47,585	51,630
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	81,045	38,145	42,900
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	30	76,505	35,935	40,570
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	4,540	2,215	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	18,170	9,440	8,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,140	1,190	955
Philippines	0	0	0	635	185	455
India	0	0	0	2,210	1,200	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,345	800	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	925	485	445
France	0	0	0	85	40	40
Other	0	0	0	10,820	5,535	5,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75	35	40	129,550	63,725	65,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	49,650	25,885	23,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60	25	30	79,900	37,840	42,060
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	30	65,795	30,855	34,935
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	62,065	29,040	33,025
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	3,730	1,820	1,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	14,105	6,985	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,705	905	795
Philippines	0	0	0	560	155	405
India	0	0	0	1,770	890	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	755	415	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	800	410	385
France	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other	0	0	0	8,445	4,160	4,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110	60	55	189,220	92,640	96,570
In the labour force	55	25	30	130,080	67,695	62,380
Employed	55	20	25	121,190	63,110	58,085
Unemployed	0	0	0	8,885	4,590	4,300
Not in the labour force	60	30	25	59,140	24,945	34,190
Participation rate	50.0	41.7	54.5	68.7	73.1	64.6
Employment rate	50.0	33.3	45.5	64.0	68.1	60.1
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.8	6.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110	55	55	189,215	92,640	96,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45	30	15	56,005	23,480	32,525
Worked	65	25	35	133,215	69,165	64,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20	15	10	73,205	41,570	31,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45	15	30	60,010	27,595	32,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	35.1	32.9	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55	25	30	130,080	67,695	62,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	2,680	1,310	1,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50	25	30	127,400	66,390	61,010
Employee	40	20	20	116,155	59,505	56,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	10	11,245	6,880	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55	25	30	130,080	67,695	62,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	2,680	1,305	1,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50	25	25	127,400	66,385	61,015
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	12,140	7,085	5,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	0	18,610	5,580	13,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	11,075	8,595	2,480
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	7,595	1,080	6,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	13,030	4,090	8,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	3,240	1,390	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	0	29,745	12,290	17,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	18,450	17,265	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	1,320	1,010	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	12,190	8,005	4,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55	25	30	130,080	67,695	62,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	2,680	1,305	1,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50	25	25	127,400	66,390	61,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	540	310	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	125	120	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	360	260	105
23 Construction	0	0	0	8,430	7,500	930
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	21,370	15,285	6,085
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	4,945	3,460	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	14,105	6,570	7,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	5,500	4,175	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	3,790	2,125	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	8,175	2,855	5,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,955	1,010	950
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	9,450	5,510	3,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	75	110
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	6,020	3,305	2,720
61 Educational services	10	0	15	10,075	3,455	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	13,095	1,970	11,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,890	970	915
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	8,460	3,255	5,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	4,765	2,225	2,535
91 Public administration	0	0	0	4,150	1,960	2,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50	25	30	121,190	63,105	58,085
Worked at home	0	0	0	6,545	2,990	3,555
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	415	295	115
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	12,170	9,015	3,155
Worked at usual place	45	15	30	102,060	50,800	51,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45	20	25	102,060	50,800	51,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	48,890	20,810	28,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	20	39,000	20,790	18,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	13,935	9,075	4,865
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50	25	25	114,230	59,815	54,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40	20	25	91,175	49,275	41,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	7,905	3,425	4,485
Public transit	0	0	0	8,370	3,620	4,750
Walked	0	0	0	4,855	2,215	2,640
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,185	905	280
Other method	0	0	0	730	370	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50	20	25	114,230	59,815	54,415
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	32,070	14,945	17,125
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	15	52,385	26,890	25,495
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	16,840	9,800	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	5,375	3,300	2,080
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	7,565	4,880	2,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50	25	25	114,235	59,820	54,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	8,190	5,655	2,535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	20,325	13,180	7,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	26,405	13,150	13,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	25,350	10,850	14,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	12,560	5,455	7,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	21,400	11,525	9,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70	30	35	137,410	71,165	66,245
Single responses	70	30	35	136,370	70,685	65,685
Official languages	65	25	40	135,470	70,170	65,300
English	60	30	30	135,090	70,075	65,010
French	10	0	10	380	90	290
Non-official languages	0	0	0	900	515	385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	900	515	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	90	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	430	265	170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	145	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	125	90	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,040	480	565
English and French	0	0	0	280	95	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	740	380	360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65	30	35	137,410	71,165	66,250
None	40	20	25	132,465	68,960	63,510
English	0	0	10	585	270	315
French	20	10	10	1,455	500	960
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,825	1,425	1,400
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,825	1,420	1,400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	10	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	135	65	65	227,325	112,085	115,235
Non-movers	125	60	65	192,775	94,985	97,785
Movers	10	0	10	34,545	17,095	17,450
Non-migrants	0	0	0	20,275	9,985	10,290
Migrants	0	0	10	14,275	7,115	7,155
Internal migrants	10	0	10	11,150	5,510	5,640
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	9,725	4,800	4,925
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	1,425	715	710
External migrants	0	0	0	3,125	1,605	1,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130	65	65	216,420	106,580	109,840
Non-movers	95	45	50	126,000	61,790	64,205
Movers	40	20	15	90,415	44,785	45,635
Non-migrants	10	0	0	53,175	26,130	27,040
Migrants	30	20	10	37,240	18,655	18,590
Internal migrants	30	15	15	27,915	13,845	14,070
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	25,090	12,445	12,645
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,825	1,395	1,420
External migrants	0	0	0	9,330	4,805	4,525