Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mattawan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	161	...	...	377,918	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	162	...	...	365,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	104	...	...	215,347	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	72	...	...	158,409	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.00	...	...	16,854.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	165	85	75	377,920	185,320	192,595
0 to 14 years	25	15	15	50,480	25,855	24,625
0 to 4 years	0	5	0	15,900	8,200	7,700
5 to 9 years	10	0	10	17,120	8,695	8,430
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	17,455	8,960	8,495
15 to 64 years	105	55	50	233,185	115,360	117,830
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	19,550	9,960	9,600
20 to 24 years	5	5	0	20,690	10,600	10,085
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	18,740	9,575	9,170
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	18,865	9,490	9,375
35 to 39 years	10	0	5	18,030	8,920	9,115
40 to 44 years	10	0	5	18,995	9,485	9,505
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	22,015	10,635	11,380
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	30,180	14,690	15,495
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	33,295	16,150	17,145
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	32,825	15,870	16,955
65 years and over	35	20	15	94,250	44,105	50,145
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	30,920	15,065	15,855
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	22,905	11,270	11,640
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	16,115	7,750	8,365
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	12,020	5,565	6,460
85 years and over	10	5	5	12,280	4,460	7,825
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	7,710	3,165	4,540
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	3,575	1,070	2,505
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	860	210	660
100 years and over	0	0	0	135	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.6	20.0	13.4	14.0	12.8
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.7	66.7	61.7	62.2	61.2
65 years and over	21.2	23.5	20.0	24.9	23.8	26.0
85 years and over	6.1	5.9	6.7	3.2	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	48.4	49.1	47.7	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	53.9	55.4	53.5	50.3	49.2	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	75	...	...	158,410	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	124,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,195	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	28,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	560	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	75	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	41,495	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	66,660	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	22,175	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	18,345	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	9,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165	...	...	367,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	140	70	65	327,440	159,465	167,975
Married or living common law	90	45	45	200,645	100,705	99,935
Married	75	40	35	165,950	83,410	82,540
Living common law	15	10	5	34,695	17,295	17,395
Not married and not living common law	50	30	25	126,795	58,755	68,035
Never married	20	10	10	71,480	39,085	32,395
Separated	10	0	5	10,575	5,070	5,505
Divorced	15	10	5	20,865	9,205	11,665
Widowed	10	5	5	23,870	5,405	18,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	50	...	...	114,305	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	69,400	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	21,160	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	17,005	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	50	...	...	114,310	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	98,065	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	80,730	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	17,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	16,240	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	12,525	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	98,060	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	59,035	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	39,030	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	16,740	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	15,865	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	6,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	16,245	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	5	61,665	28,555	33,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	75	...	...	158,410	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	108,840	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	25	...	...	56,690	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	25	...	...	52,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	2,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	46,870	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	41,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5,375	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	160	80	75	371,350	181,960	189,390
English only	95	50	40	348,135	172,175	175,960
French only	5	0	0	60	25	35
English and French	70	30	35	22,545	9,500	13,045
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	605	250	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	160	85	80	371,350	181,955	189,395
English	120	60	55	366,485	179,775	186,715
French	45	20	25	3,995	1,825	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	315	140	170
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	555	225	335
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	25	25	4,155	1,890	2,260
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	25.0	29.4	31.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	160	80	75	371,350	181,955	189,390
Single responses	160	80	80	369,160	180,950	188,210
Official languages	155	85	75	350,855	172,130	178,725
English	115	60	55	346,455	170,145	176,310
French	45	20	20	4,400	1,980	2,420
Non-official languages	0	0	0	18,300	8,820	9,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	150	65	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	18,150	8,755	9,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	300	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	520	285	235
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	90	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	550	170	375
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	415	120	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	13,675	6,735	6,940
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,425	1,555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Latvian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,805	1,340	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Czech	0	0	0	250	120	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	0	0	0	1,255	575	685
Russian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	5	0	6,220	2,975	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dutch	5	0	0	2,055	1,005	1,055
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	0	0	0	3,640	1,720	1,925
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,355	725	630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,065	580	485
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	195	160
Hindi	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	240	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,310	1,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,125	655	470
Portuguese	0	0	0	500	240	265
Romanian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Spanish	0	0	0	785	345	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	500	235	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,105	505	605
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,070	490	585
Cantonese	0	0	0	405	185	215
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	505	230	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	920	410	510
Estonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Finnish	0	0	0	295	115	175
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,190	1,005	1,185
English and French	0	0	0	725	310	420
English and non-official language	0	0	5	1,360	650	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	160	85	80	371,350	181,960	189,395
Single responses	155	80	75	368,050	180,365	187,685
Official languages	155	80	75	363,140	177,960	185,180
English	150	75	70	362,230	177,525	184,710
French	10	5	5	905	435	470
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,910	2,410	2,505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,875	2,385	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	115	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	110	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	210	95	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	760	380	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	740	370	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	390	190	200
Russian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	770	385	385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	620	315	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	740	375	370
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	565	290	270
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	210	115	100
Hindi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	250	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Spanish	0	0	0	245	120	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	390	180	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	615	300	310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	590	290	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	350	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	3,300	1,590	1,705
English and French	5	5	5	310	145	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,910	1,410	1,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	165	80	80	371,350	181,960	189,390
None	130	70	60	359,010	176,335	182,675
English	5	5	5	2,580	1,280	1,305
French	25	10	15	3,430	1,425	2,005
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,115	2,805	3,310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	305	125	175
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,810	2,675	3,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	75	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	70	65	317,625	154,710	162,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	307,655	150,040	157,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,313	38,947	27,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	307,800	150,055	157,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,504	34,983	25,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	274,775	136,175	138,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,954	35,984	22,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	233,515	107,755	125,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,414	8,429	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	211,185	110,025	101,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,028	31,748	24,938
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	110	55	55	317,630	154,710	162,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	307,525	149,980	157,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,836	50,304	35,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	307,685	149,990	157,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,052	41,615	30,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	274,695	136,210	138,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,308	48,361	32,387
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	232,850	107,445	125,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,023	8,911	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	211,190	109,870	101,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,240	43,430	32,612
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	317,625	154,710	162,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	94,320	52,655	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	49,120	54,223	43,262
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	58,128	64,234	50,412
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	84.1	87.3	79.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	61.4	63.5	58.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	15.9	12.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	317,625	154,705	162,920
Without total income	x	x	x	9,970	4,670	5,305
With total income	x	x	x	307,655	150,040	157,615
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40,115	17,110	23,000
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	57,300	22,415	34,885
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	47,080	19,425	27,655
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	38,950	17,950	21,000
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	32,885	17,065	15,820
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	24,610	13,855	10,745
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,765	10,695	7,065
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,655	7,875	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,405	5,870	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,935	4,590	3,345
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,965	13,185	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	13,255	8,965	4,290
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,715	4,220	1,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	9,825	4,660	5,165
With after-tax income	x	x	x	307,800	150,050	157,750
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	42,135	17,500	24,635
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	59,735	23,485	36,255
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	54,490	23,000	31,490
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	45,990	22,445	23,545
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35,340	19,290	16,045
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	23,735	14,235	9,500
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15,645	9,900	5,740
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	11,400	6,865	4,540
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	19,330	13,335	6,000
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,895	4,375	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,835	2,625	1,205
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,600	6,335	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without employment income	x	x	x	106,440	44,680	61,755
With employment income	x	x	x	211,185	110,025	101,165
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	66.5	71.1	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	39,555	21,830	17,725
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	18,315	8,175	10,140
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	28,630	12,580	16,050
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	23,620	10,530	13,090
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	22,550	10,150	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	18,560	9,340	9,225
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	14,585	8,275	6,305
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,660	6,480	4,180
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,315	5,200	3,110
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	26,400	17,460	8,940
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,735	4,205	2,530
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,500	3,610	2,890
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	13,165	9,650	3,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	70	...	...	158,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	66,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	59,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	41,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	116,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	158,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	41,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	116,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	13,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	11,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	44,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	16,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	7,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	14,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	12,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	31,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	14,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	112,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,368	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	39,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	112,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	55,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	54,515	25,570	28,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	29,260	31,117	27,937
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	27,078	28,443	26,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	54,480	25,930	28,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	39,968	41,024	39,009
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	34,041	34,448	33,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	367,930	180,455	187,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	190,485	91,110	99,380
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	33,885	16,625	17,260
In the second decile	x	x	x	38,650	17,200	21,450
In the third decile	x	x	x	38,855	18,440	20,420
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	39,600	19,345	20,255
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	39,495	19,500	19,995
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	177,450	89,350	88,095
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	39,135	19,470	19,665
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	38,640	19,275	19,365
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	36,780	18,535	18,240
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	34,930	17,685	17,240
In the top decile	x	x	x	27,965	14,385	13,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	365,805	179,440	186,365
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	61,065	31,270	29,795
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	19,045	9,810	9,235
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	217,040	106,215	110,830
65 years and over	x	x	x	87,700	41,960	45,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	50,075	23,285	26,790
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,755	5,540	5,210
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,615	1,850	1,770
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	30,165	14,215	15,960
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,150	3,535	5,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.7	13.0	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.6	17.7	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.0	18.9	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.9	13.4	14.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.4	8.4	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	21,025	10,645	10,380
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,765	1,975	1,790
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,290	660	630
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	16,040	8,135	7,905
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,225	535	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.7	5.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.3	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	6.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	135	65	70	367,935	180,455	187,475
Official languages	135	70	65	367,340	180,195	187,150
English	135	70	65	367,260	180,165	187,095
French	80	40	40	22,440	9,525	12,920
Non-official languages	10	0	0	24,080	11,270	12,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	560	265	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	520	235	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	500	225	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	500	225	270
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	23,525	11,010	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	805	445	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	785	430	355
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	530	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	740	235	500
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	660	195	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tamil	0	0	0	245	135	115
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	17,520	8,310	9,215
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,445	1,600	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	90	80
Latvian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,270	1,505	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Czech	0	0	0	275	115	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,500	655	845
Russian	0	0	0	535	250	285
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	55	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	0	0	0	7,300	3,440	3,860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	45	90
Danish	0	0	0	185	100	85
Dutch	0	0	0	2,190	985	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
German	0	0	0	4,750	2,285	2,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,580	835	745
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,360	725	640
Bengali	0	0	0	185	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	455	245	205
Hindi	0	0	0	640	365	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	290	155	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	105	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,105	2,365	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,645	915	730
Portuguese	0	0	0	650	310	345
Romanian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Spanish	0	0	0	2,860	1,205	1,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	210	105	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	440	200	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	95	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	685	245	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,385	630	750
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,365	630	735
Cantonese	0	0	0	550	285	270
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	40	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,150	520	625
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Finnish	0	0	0	305	105	200
Hungarian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	135	70	70	367,935	180,460	187,475
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	135	70	70	361,495	177,350	184,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	15	61,180	31,310	29,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115	55	55	300,310	146,045	154,265
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	6,445	3,110	3,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	135	65	65	367,930	180,460	187,470
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	130	70	65	334,705	164,680	170,030
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	32,165	15,205	16,960
Before 1981	0	0	0	21,735	10,435	11,295
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	3,145	1,460	1,680
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,705	1,195	1,515
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,150	1,435	1,715
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,615	735	880
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,530	695	840
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,440	690	750
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,055	575	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	10	32,170	15,210	16,960
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,705	2,375	2,330
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	7,410	3,570	3,840
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	8,275	3,710	4,560
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	10,350	4,925	5,425
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,430	630	800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	32,170	15,210	16,960
Americas	0	0	0	4,515	1,950	2,565
Brazil	0	0	0	70	30	40
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	330	135	190
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mexico	0	0	0	150	65	85
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	105	120
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	2,565	1,030	1,535
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	670	350	325
Europe	0	0	0	22,100	10,765	11,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	155	90	60
France	0	0	0	210	110	100
Germany	0	0	0	2,495	1,225	1,270
Greece	0	0	0	205	120	90
Hungary	0	0	0	410	185	220
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	450	235	215
Italy	0	0	0	795	485	310
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,930	1,015	915
Poland	0	0	0	955	440	515
Portugal	0	0	0	355	185	170
Romania	0	0	0	155	65	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	90	90
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	135	60	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	50	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	11,365	5,325	6,040
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,155	1,080	1,075
Africa	10	0	0	820	425	400
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	105	70	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	230	100	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	300	145	160
Asia	0	0	10	4,440	1,915	2,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	785	285	505
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	165	70	95
India	0	0	0	770	405	365
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	360	170	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	65	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Philippines	0	0	0	665	220	445
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	65	80
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	160	65	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	425	180	245
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	290	160	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,435	690	750
Americas	0	0	0	215	110	110
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	125	60	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	20
Europe	0	0	0	285	150	135
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Africa	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	840	370	475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	135	50	85
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	160	85	70
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	175	75	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	150	60	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	45	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	135	65	70	367,930	180,460	187,470
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	10	34,545	16,470	18,075
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	10	10	54,480	26,350	28,130
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	115	60	55	278,905	137,645	141,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	10,875	4,980	5,900
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	5,150	2,610	2,540
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,215	1,465	750
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	2,940	1,140	1,795
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	4,360	1,670	2,695
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,290	660	630
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	75	45	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	135	65	70	367,930	180,460	187,475
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	35	30	0	13,110	6,250	6,865
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	20	10	12,640	6,005	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	8,105	3,740	4,370
Métis	10	0	0	4,405	2,205	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	190	115	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	285	130	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	100	40	60	354,820	174,210	180,615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	135	70	70	367,935	180,460	187,470
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	10	0	5,325	2,535	2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130	65	70	362,605	177,920	184,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	135	70	70	367,930	180,455	187,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	2,705	1,245	1,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	2,665	1,230	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	2,205	1,000	1,210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	435	215	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	20	10	16,755	7,890	8,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	15	10	16,405	7,765	8,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	11,795	5,505	6,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	4,430	2,170	2,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	10	0	355	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	350	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105	45	60	348,470	171,325	177,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	135	65	70	367,935	180,455	187,470
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	11,655	5,620	6,030
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,625	1,355	1,270
Chinese	0	0	0	1,820	810	1,010
Black	0	0	0	2,490	1,255	1,235
Filipino	10	10	0	1,090	420	670
Latin American	0	0	0	550	270	275
Arab	0	0	0	435	250	185
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	600	300	305
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	210	110	100
Korean	0	0	0	510	220	290
Japanese	0	0	0	405	185	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	545	275	275
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	365	180	190
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	130	65	65	356,280	174,835	181,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	135	70	70	367,930	180,460	187,475
North American Aboriginal origins	30	25	10	19,465	9,135	10,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	14,380	6,645	7,735
Inuit	0	0	0	225	105	120
Métis	15	15	0	5,255	2,525	2,725
Other North American origins	75	35	30	137,025	67,755	69,270
Acadian	0	0	0	475	245	225
American	0	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,200
Canadian	65	35	30	133,870	66,225	67,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	540	265	275
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	100	40	60	290,320	141,395	148,920
British Isles origins	70	35	35	240,810	116,675	124,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	65	30	35
English	15	10	10	151,315	72,350	78,965
Irish	25	0	15	104,070	48,605	55,465
Manx	0	0	0	65	35	25
Scottish	25	10	15	99,210	47,735	51,470
Welsh	0	0	0	9,410	4,510	4,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	12,550	5,905	6,645
French origins	35	15	20	40,070	18,945	21,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	30	15	20	40,015	18,915	21,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	20	62,065	29,880	32,185
Austrian	0	0	0	2,215	1,030	1,180
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	1,290	640	650
Dutch	0	0	0	22,375	10,800	11,580
Flemish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	65
German	20	0	20	38,805	18,700	20,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	1,820	840	980
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	9,235	4,200	5,040
Danish	0	0	0	2,300	1,065	1,235
Finnish	0	0	0	1,870	850	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	505	205	300
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,045	875	1,170
Swedish	0	0	0	2,455	1,170	1,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	530	225	310
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	25,135	12,215	12,920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Czech	0	0	0	955	490	470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	285	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	420	230	185
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,155	1,580	1,575
Latvian	0	0	0	420	200	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	540	285	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	9,805	4,700	5,105
Romanian	0	0	0	920	380	545
Russian	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Slovak	0	0	0	670	330	340
Ukrainian	0	0	0	8,405	4,135	4,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	125	60	65
Southern European origins	0	0	0	20,955	10,450	10,500
Albanian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	705	360	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	35	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Italian	0	0	0	12,540	6,315	6,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	490	265	220
Maltese	0	0	0	950	485	470
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,225	1,100	1,120
Serbian	0	0	0	295	140	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Spanish	0	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	535	230	300
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,490	760	730
Basque	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jewish	0	0	0	625	340	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	730	345	390
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,555	1,250	1,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	125	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,250	580	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	380	190	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	30	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	310	175	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,665	765	895
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Belizean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chilean	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	410	190	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	0	0	0	330	175	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	20	30
African origins	0	0	0	2,085	1,065	1,015
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	315	140	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins	0	0	0	275	170	105
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	110	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	675	320	350
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	0	0	0	415	170	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	845	445	405
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	750	405	345
Asian origins	10	10	0	9,800	4,670	5,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,710	935	780
Afghan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Israeli	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	550	325	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	0	0	0	275	115	165
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,885	1,475	1,410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	2,250	1,160	1,090
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	235	125	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	155	65	90
Tamil	0	0	0	65	40	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	5,335	2,315	3,025
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese	0	0	0	2,505	1,120	1,385
Filipino	10	0	0	1,155	425	735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Japanese	0	0	0	555	245	310
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	530	240	295
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	155	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	725	365	360
Australian	0	0	0	470	240	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	220	110	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	65	...	...	158,410	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	125,030	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	33,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	65	...	...	158,410	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,930	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	152,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	65	...	...	158,410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	13,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	36,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	65,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	42,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	65	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	26,450	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	23,085	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	26,810	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	25,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	56,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	65	...	...	158,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	157,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	65	...	...	158,410	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	154,555	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	65	...	...	158,410	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	47,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	44,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	23,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	17,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	9,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	9,355	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	65	...	...	158,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	147,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	70	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	40	...	...	90,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	65,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	65	...	...	158,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	15,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	18,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	27,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	36,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	31,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	17,410	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	6,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	154,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	116,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	38,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	34,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	121,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.5	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	848	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	991	...	...	1,166	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,228	...	...	299,508	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,728	...	...	354,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	33,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	51.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	962	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	60	55	317,630	154,710	162,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	58,495	30,865	27,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	15	10	95,805	45,895	49,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	163,330	77,945	85,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	28,295	21,360	6,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	0	0	11,995	7,595	4,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	16,300	13,760	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	25	10	80,260	32,515	47,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	5,665	2,415	3,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	49,105	21,655	27,445
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	34,345	14,070	20,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	3,610	1,600	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,370	925	445
Master's degree	0	0	0	8,275	4,135	4,135
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,510	925	580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	75	35	40	189,750	92,215	97,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	21,735	12,960	8,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10	0	10	55,795	28,100	27,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	30	112,220	51,150	61,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	17,325	13,185	4,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	7,370	4,760	2,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	9,955	8,425	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	20	0	57,890	23,190	34,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	2,830	1,170	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	34,180	13,610	20,570
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	24,435	9,275	15,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	2,440	910	1,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	875	510	370
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,515	2,455	3,060
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	915	465	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	110	55	55	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50	30	20	154,300	76,760	77,540
Education	10	0	0	11,680	3,120	8,560
13. Education	10	0	10	11,675	3,120	8,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,365	2,350	3,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,075	840	235
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,290	1,520	2,775
Humanities	0	0	0	7,715	3,215	4,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	475	115	360
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,195	580	1,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,600	625	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	555	345	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,150	705	450
54. History	0	0	0	1,385	775	610
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	50	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	17,925	5,335	12,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	440	115	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,345	525	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,095	280	3,810
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,130	810	2,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	510	110	400
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,905	750	2,155
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	5,500	2,750	2,755
Business, management and public administration	15	15	0	27,880	9,560	18,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,510	560	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	24,285	8,975	15,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,860	2,525	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,420	1,010	1,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	795	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	45	25	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,175	880	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	420	200	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,880	2,105	1,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,770	1,635	1,140
25. Library science	0	0	0	360	30	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	670	390	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	80	50	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	36,535	34,800	1,740
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	890	655	230
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,485	3,145	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	7,720	7,145	575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	9,650	9,495	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10,065	9,815	260
48. Precision production	0	0	0	4,720	4,540	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,355	3,625	1,725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,690	1,775	915
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,660	1,855	805
Health and related fields	20	0	15	28,640	4,460	24,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,765	1,230	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	25,525	2,965	22,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	345	260	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	13,460	6,850	6,610
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	6,345	1,425	4,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,785	3,260	1,525
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	2,190	2,040	150
Other	0	0	0	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	75	35	40	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15	10	10	77,530	41,060	36,470
Education	10	0	0	6,960	1,785	5,175
13. Education	10	0	10	6,960	1,785	5,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,765	1,500	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	685	510	175
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,080	990	2,090
Humanities	0	0	0	4,860	1,935	2,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	305	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,335	320	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	915	360	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	360	225	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	765	450	310
54. History	0	0	0	940	485	455
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	10	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	13,160	3,465	9,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	340	95	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,020	345	675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	3,120	185	2,935
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,440	485	1,950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	430	90	340
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,935	395	1,540
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,870	1,875	1,995
Business, management and public administration	15	15	10	18,900	6,065	12,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,695	385	2,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	16,140	5,665	10,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,415	1,605	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,850	770	1,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	550	260	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	25	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	665	420	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	305	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,780	1,485	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,130	1,230	895
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	375	185	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	24,110	22,755	1,350
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	645	460	190
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,070	1,805	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	5,125	4,685	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	6,555	6,435	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	6,720	6,515	205
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,995	2,860	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,990	2,600	1,390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,900	1,195	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,095	1,405	685
Health and related fields	15	0	10	20,370	3,010	17,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,100	875	1,225
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	18,055	1,995	16,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	215	140	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	9,895	4,935	4,960
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	4,580	1,015	3,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,655	2,375	1,275
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	1,610	1,505	105
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	110	60	55	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	154,300	76,760	77,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	65	25	35	163,325	77,945	85,380
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	151,515	71,745	79,765
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	30	143,400	67,925	75,475
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	8,115	3,825	4,290
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	11,815	6,205	5,610
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Philippines	0	0	0	365	100	260
India	0	0	0	475	265	215
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	3,280	1,905	1,375
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	220	85	135
France	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other	0	0	0	4,295	2,220	2,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	75	35	40	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	77,530	41,060	36,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	60	25	30	112,220	51,155	61,065
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	30	106,215	48,320	57,895
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	100,975	45,815	55,155
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	5,245	2,500	2,740
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	6,005	2,835	3,165
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,805	855	950
Philippines	0	0	0	305	85	220
India	0	0	0	320	175	150
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	200	75	125
France	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other	0	0	0	2,250	1,060	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	110	60	55	317,625	154,710	162,915
In the labour force	55	25	30	183,615	94,245	89,370
Employed	55	20	25	169,450	86,500	82,950
Unemployed	0	0	0	14,170	7,750	6,415
Not in the labour force	60	30	25	134,010	60,460	73,550
Participation rate	50.0	41.7	54.5	57.8	60.9	54.9
Employment rate	50.0	33.3	45.5	53.3	55.9	50.9
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.7	8.2	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	110	55	55	317,625	154,710	162,915
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	45	30	15	123,710	55,155	68,550
Worked	65	25	35	193,920	99,550	94,370
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	20	15	10	97,390	54,660	42,730
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	45	15	30	96,530	44,890	51,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	35.1	32.9	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	55	25	30	183,615	94,245	89,370
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	3,560	1,825	1,730
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	30	180,060	92,420	87,640
Employee	40	20	20	153,975	76,265	77,710
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	26,085	16,155	9,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	55	25	30	183,620	94,245	89,370
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	3,555	1,825	1,730
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	180,060	92,420	87,640
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	19,515	11,645	7,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	0	22,455	5,210	17,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	8,155	6,220	1,930
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	13,125	2,055	11,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	20,995	6,655	14,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,435	1,775	2,655
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	0	44,475	17,505	26,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	33,415	31,370	2,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	4,680	3,700	985
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	8,810	6,285	2,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	55	25	30	183,615	94,245	89,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	3,555	1,830	1,730
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	180,060	92,420	87,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	4,300	2,940	1,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	1,065	955	110
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,690	2,300	395
23 Construction	0	0	0	19,345	17,190	2,160
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	14,880	10,730	4,155
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	5,240	3,775	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	24,035	10,865	13,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	7,145	5,160	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,700	1,355	1,340
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	4,475	1,505	2,970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	3,270	1,635	1,635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	8,850	4,345	4,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	9,440	5,370	4,065
61 Educational services	10	0	15	12,755	3,875	8,885
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	22,825	3,275	19,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	4,730	2,365	2,370
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	13,470	5,085	8,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	8,250	4,030	4,220
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10,495	5,615	4,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50	25	30	169,450	86,495	82,950
Worked at home	0	0	0	15,420	7,660	7,765
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	475	255	220
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	24,150	18,120	6,030
Worked at usual place	45	15	30	129,400	60,465	68,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45	20	25	129,400	60,460	68,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	64,500	27,365	37,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	20	29,485	13,450	16,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	34,995	19,375	15,620
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	420	275	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	50	25	25	153,555	78,585	74,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40	20	25	129,165	67,015	62,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	9,930	4,680	5,250
Public transit	0	0	0	3,265	1,275	1,990
Walked	0	0	0	8,415	3,890	4,520
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,255	875	380
Other method	0	0	0	1,520	840	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	50	20	25	153,550	78,580	74,970
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	53,015	23,965	29,050
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	15	47,930	22,710	25,225
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	24,700	13,255	11,450
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	11,500	6,745	4,760
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	16,405	11,910	4,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	50	25	25	153,550	78,585	74,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	11,785	8,415	3,375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	28,085	18,245	9,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	40,395	20,570	19,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	34,090	12,725	21,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	14,715	5,465	9,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	24,475	13,155	11,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	70	30	35	199,725	102,310	97,415
Single responses	70	30	35	199,070	102,045	97,030
Official languages	65	25	40	198,800	101,895	96,905
English	60	30	30	198,270	101,770	96,500
French	10	0	10	525	120	405
Non-official languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	655	270	385
English and French	0	0	0	330	135	190
English and non-official language	0	0	0	305	115	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65	30	35	199,725	102,310	97,410
None	40	20	25	196,380	100,950	95,425
English	0	0	10	515	145	370
French	20	10	10	1,860	750	1,110
Non-official language	0	0	0	950	465	485
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	840	440	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	135	65	65	364,870	178,835	186,040
Non-movers	125	60	65	321,030	157,590	163,440
Movers	10	0	10	43,845	21,245	22,595
Non-migrants	0	0	0	19,505	9,355	10,150
Migrants	0	0	10	24,340	11,890	12,450
Internal migrants	10	0	10	23,290	11,445	11,850
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	21,810	10,665	11,150
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	1,480	780	700
External migrants	0	0	0	1,045	450	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	130	65	65	352,100	172,365	179,735
Non-movers	95	45	50	230,440	113,665	116,775
Movers	40	20	15	121,660	58,705	62,955
Non-migrants	10	0	0	52,695	25,340	27,350
Migrants	30	20	10	68,970	33,360	35,605
Internal migrants	30	15	15	65,960	31,880	34,085
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	62,215	29,995	32,220
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,745	1,885	1,865
External migrants	0	0	0	3,010	1,485	1,520

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mattawan, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario