Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mattawan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	161	...	...	107,679	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	162	...	...	106,475	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	104	...	...	58,058	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	72	...	...	45,360	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	17.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.00	...	...	6,114.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	165	85	75	107,680	52,980	54,700
0 to 14 years	25	15	15	16,295	8,325	7,970
0 to 4 years	0	5	0	5,350	2,725	2,620
5 to 9 years	10	0	10	5,535	2,840	2,700
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	5,410	2,760	2,650
15 to 64 years	105	55	50	65,450	32,445	33,005
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	5,860	3,050	2,805
20 to 24 years	5	5	0	5,565	2,850	2,725
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	5,175	2,640	2,535
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	5,280	2,655	2,625
35 to 39 years	10	0	5	5,265	2,615	2,645
40 to 44 years	10	0	5	5,325	2,650	2,675
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	6,240	3,000	3,240
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	8,465	4,135	4,330
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	9,195	4,445	4,750
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	9,080	4,405	4,675
65 years and over	35	20	15	25,935	12,205	13,730
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	8,565	4,210	4,350
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	6,245	3,100	3,145
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	4,470	2,170	2,305
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	3,295	1,465	1,825
85 years and over	10	5	5	3,365	1,260	2,105
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	2,145	875	1,270
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	950	320	630
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	230	55	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.6	20.0	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.7	66.7	60.8	61.2	60.3
65 years and over	21.2	23.5	20.0	24.1	23.0	25.1
85 years and over	6.1	5.9	6.7	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	48.4	49.1	47.7	45.3	44.4	46.1
Median age of the population	53.9	55.4	53.5	49.1	47.9	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	75	...	...	45,360	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	36,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	905	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	7,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	835	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	4,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	75	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	12,685	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	18,675	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	5,890	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165	...	...	105,190	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	140	70	65	91,385	44,650	46,735
Married or living common law	90	45	45	56,975	28,450	28,530
Married	75	40	35	47,535	23,745	23,790
Living common law	15	10	5	9,440	4,700	4,735
Not married and not living common law	50	30	25	34,410	16,205	18,205
Never married	20	10	10	19,705	11,090	8,615
Separated	10	0	5	2,560	1,190	1,375
Divorced	15	10	5	5,405	2,400	3,005
Widowed	10	5	5	6,740	1,530	5,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	50	...	...	32,155	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	19,215	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	4,740	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	50	...	...	32,160	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	27,965	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	23,250	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	4,190	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	3,250	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	27,965	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	16,610	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	4,500	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	5	16,655	7,940	8,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	75	...	...	45,360	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	31,020	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	25	...	...	16,130	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	25	...	...	14,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	13,775	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	12,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	160	80	75	106,175	52,410	53,765
English only	95	50	40	100,085	49,805	50,280
French only	5	0	0	25	15	15
English and French	70	30	35	5,435	2,300	3,135
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	635	290	340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	160	85	80	106,175	52,410	53,765
English	120	60	55	104,715	51,740	52,980
French	45	20	25	790	355	435
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	25
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	610	280	330
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	25	25	820	375	445
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	25.0	29.4	31.3	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	160	80	75	106,175	52,410	53,765
Single responses	160	80	80	105,615	52,135	53,480
Official languages	155	85	75	98,195	48,495	49,700
English	115	60	55	97,325	48,095	49,230
French	45	20	20	865	400	470
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,420	3,640	3,775
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	210	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	210	100	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	7,195	3,540	3,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	20	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	6,405	3,195	3,210
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	610	300	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	0	5	0	4,835	2,385	2,445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dutch	5	0	0	1,080	535	550
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	0	0	0	3,630	1,785	1,850
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	610	335	275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	215	130	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	35	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	565	275	290
English and French	0	0	0	155	75	85
English and non-official language	0	0	5	385	190	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	160	85	80	106,175	52,405	53,765
Single responses	155	80	75	105,300	51,995	53,305
Official languages	155	80	75	101,880	50,310	51,570
English	150	75	70	101,665	50,210	51,450
French	10	5	5	220	105	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,420	1,680	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,365	1,660	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,495	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	95	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,265	1,295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	285	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,255	1,115	1,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	875	415	460
English and French	5	5	5	55	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	800	385	415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	165	80	80	106,175	52,410	53,765
None	130	70	60	102,175	50,555	51,615
English	5	5	5	1,230	605	620
French	25	10	15	855	345	510
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,845	860	985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	70	65	88,950	43,695	45,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,185	42,410	43,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,494	36,334	25,965
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,225	42,415	43,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,004	32,920	24,327
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,165	38,570	38,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,053	33,264	21,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,110	30,385	34,725
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,432	8,344	8,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,060	31,475	28,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,457	31,662	23,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	110	55	55	88,955	43,665	45,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,100	42,335	43,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,484	47,367	33,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,135	42,340	43,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,556	39,664	29,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,110	38,515	38,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,563	45,121	30,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,225	30,450	34,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,035	8,777	9,261
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,060	31,280	28,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,242	41,461	30,571
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	88,950	43,665	45,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	28,390	16,215	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	44,970	48,870	41,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	52,679	57,135	46,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	83.1	86.6	78.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	62.9	65.9	58.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	16.9	13.4	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	88,955	43,695	45,260
Without total income	x	x	x	2,765	1,285	1,480
With total income	x	x	x	86,190	42,410	43,780
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,210	4,860	6,345
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,175	6,970	10,205
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,100	6,030	8,070
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,245	5,260	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,345	4,825	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,690	3,880	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,690	2,900	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,110	1,955	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,175	1,355	825
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,805	1,005	805
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,635	3,365	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,210	2,270	940
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,430	1,095	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	88,955	43,695	45,260
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,725	1,280	1,450
With after-tax income	x	x	x	86,225	42,410	43,815
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,700	4,965	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,850	7,245	10,600
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,315	7,130	9,185
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,090	6,465	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,855	5,435	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,250	3,835	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,685	2,325	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,670	1,560	1,110
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,805	3,450	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,700	1,090	615
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	935	710	220
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,170	1,650	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	88,950	43,690	45,260
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,890	12,220	16,675
With employment income	x	x	x	60,065	31,475	28,590
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.5	72.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,830	5,680	5,145
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,325	2,305	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,445	3,850	4,595
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,280	3,270	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,945	3,295	3,645
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,785	3,015	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,305	2,660	1,640
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,930	1,875	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,955	1,270	685
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,265	4,250	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,530	945	585
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,460	775	685
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,275	2,530	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	70	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	60,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	54,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,434	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	31,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,410	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,935	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	31,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	15,050	7,225	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	27,880	30,129	26,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	26,011	27,511	25,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	15,080	7,270	7,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	39,489	44,331	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	33,604	36,614	30,802
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	105,190	51,985	53,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	59,810	28,880	30,930
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	10,580	5,155	5,425
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,040	5,915	7,125
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,795	6,140	6,655
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,965	5,915	6,050
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,435	5,755	5,675
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	45,375	23,105	22,275
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,780	5,445	5,335
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,100	5,145	4,955
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,310	4,700	4,610
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,575	4,365	4,215
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,615	3,450	3,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	103,535	51,180	52,355
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	19,215	9,865	9,350
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,300	3,220	3,090
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	60,405	29,800	30,610
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,915	11,515	12,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,515	7,665	8,855
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,005	1,970	2,035
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,580	785	800
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,185	4,350	4,835
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,325	1,340	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.0	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.8	20.0	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.1	24.4	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	14.6	15.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.9	11.6	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,325	2,685	2,640
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,105	545	560
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	450	230	215
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,855	1,980	1,880
65 years and over	x	x	x	365	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.5	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.6	6.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	135	65	70	105,185	51,985	53,205
Official languages	135	70	65	104,540	51,695	52,845
English	135	70	65	104,505	51,675	52,830
French	80	40	40	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official languages	10	0	0	9,375	4,495	4,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	400	170	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	375	165	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	165	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	165	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,980	4,325	4,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	10	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,765	3,790	3,975
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	680	325	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	620	290	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Russian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Serbian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5,590	2,750	2,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dutch	0	0	0	1,565	755	805
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	4,345	2,120	2,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	135	55	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,285	620	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	235	130	110
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	765	340	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	55	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	125	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	125	150
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	65	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	135	70	70	105,185	51,985	53,205
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	135	70	70	103,595	51,275	52,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	15	19,525	10,030	9,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115	55	55	84,075	41,245	42,830
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,590	710	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	135	65	65	105,190	51,985	53,205
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	130	70	65	97,140	48,075	49,065
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	7,885	3,825	4,060
Before 1981	0	0	0	5,240	2,610	2,635
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	745	345	400
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	745	375	370
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	800	360	440
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	430	190	240
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	370	175	195
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	350	130	220
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	10	7,885	3,825	4,060
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,230	575	655
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	1,715	930	785
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,070	940	1,130
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,510	1,210	1,300
45 years and over	0	0	0	360	170	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	7,885	3,825	4,060
Americas	0	0	0	1,280	595	685
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	55	35	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	50	15
Mexico	0	0	0	145	100	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	15	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	785	315	465
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	150	65	80
Europe	0	0	0	5,600	2,790	2,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	95	35	60
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	870	435	430
Greece	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hungary	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Italy	0	0	0	160	110	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	755	400	360
Poland	0	0	0	165	75	90
Portugal	0	0	0	125	70	50
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,500	1,200	1,305
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	550	280	270
Africa	10	0	0	190	105	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	45	45
Asia	0	0	10	765	315	450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	165	80	85
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	110	45	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	350	130	215
Americas	0	0	0	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	95	30	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	95	50	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	25
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	135	40	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	135	65	70	105,185	51,985	53,200
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	10	8,285	4,005	4,275
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	10	10	12,990	6,395	6,595
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	115	60	55	83,910	41,580	42,335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	2,750	1,270	1,485
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	1,350	655	695
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	535	365	170
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	815	290	530
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,060	465	600
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	295	135	160
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	135	65	70	105,185	51,985	53,205
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	35	30	0	4,450	2,065	2,385
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	20	10	4,330	2,000	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	3,080	1,430	1,650
Métis	10	0	0	1,235	560	670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	65	40	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	100	40	60	100,740	49,920	50,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	135	70	70	105,190	51,985	53,205
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	10	0	2,410	1,125	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130	65	70	102,775	50,860	51,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	135	70	70	105,190	51,985	53,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	1,750	845	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	1,745	840	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	1,600	780	815
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	140	55	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	20	10	4,010	1,910	2,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	15	10	3,895	1,875	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	2,675	1,290	1,380
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,160	560	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	10	0	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105	45	60	99,430	49,225	50,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	135	65	70	105,190	51,985	53,205
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	2,105	1,020	1,085
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	365	175	190
Chinese	0	0	0	330	155	175
Black	0	0	0	545	265	280
Filipino	10	10	0	155	40	115
Latin American	0	0	0	65	45	25
Arab	0	0	0	170	95	75
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	75	60	20
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	145	60	85
Japanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	110	45	60
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	60	25	40
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	130	65	65	103,085	50,960	52,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	135	70	70	105,185	51,985	53,205
North American Aboriginal origins	30	25	10	5,755	2,760	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	4,380	2,115	2,265
Inuit	0	0	0	75	35	50
Métis	15	15	0	1,415	660	760
Other North American origins	75	35	30	37,915	18,445	19,470
Acadian	0	0	0	135	75	60
American	0	0	10	1,045	495	550
Canadian	65	35	30	37,015	17,990	19,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	60	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Québécois	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	100	40	60	82,180	40,610	41,570
British Isles origins	70	35	35	64,220	31,575	32,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	15	10	10	38,565	18,500	20,070
Irish	25	0	15	27,965	13,465	14,495
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	25	10	15	32,570	15,995	16,575
Welsh	0	0	0	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	2,465	1,105	1,350
French origins	35	15	20	8,385	4,020	4,370
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30	15	20	8,385	4,020	4,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	20	29,095	14,370	14,725
Austrian	0	0	0	545	240	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	380	175	205
Dutch	0	0	0	7,315	3,625	3,695
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	55	35	20
German	20	0	20	22,095	10,855	11,235
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	1,145	580	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,075	1,045	1,025
Danish	0	0	0	565	305	260
Finnish	0	0	0	345	180	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	555	290	270
Swedish	0	0	0	575	270	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	6,365	3,065	3,305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	280	130	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	70	15	50
Estonian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	825	365	460
Latvian	0	0	0	205	120	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	2,375	1,150	1,220
Romanian	0	0	0	300	180	115
Russian	0	0	0	730	360	365
Slovak	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,985	925	1,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Southern European origins	0	0	0	4,205	2,255	1,945
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	180	135
Italian	0	0	0	2,295	1,205	1,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Maltese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	540	280	255
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	450	230	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	115	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	490	215	270
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	255	90	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	210	105	105
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	585	290	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	295	155	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	35	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	90	30	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	435	235	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	220	130	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	30	10	25
African origins	0	0	0	540	215	325
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	100	60	40
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	335	110	230
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	80	15	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	255	95	165
Asian origins	10	10	0	1,730	825	905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	360	205	155
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	125	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	450	220	225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	380	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	930	410	525
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	440	210	225
Filipino	10	0	0	170	50	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	60	85
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	45	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	105	65	40
Australian	0	0	0	40	30	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	65	...	...	45,360	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	35,110	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	10,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	65	...	...	45,360	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	44,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	65	...	...	45,360	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	19,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	65	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	7,810	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	7,885	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	7,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	16,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	65	...	...	45,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	45,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	65	...	...	45,360	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	44,285	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	65	...	...	45,360	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	17,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	11,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	6,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	4,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	2,300	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	65	...	...	45,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	41,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	70	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 household maintainer	40	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	18,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	65	...	...	45,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	4,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	5,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	8,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	10,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	4,805	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	42,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	32,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.5	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	848	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	991	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,228	...	...	259,547	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,728	...	...	316,645	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	10,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	60	55	88,955	43,665	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	20,470	10,895	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	15	10	25,610	12,455	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	42,870	20,315	22,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	8,335	6,090	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	0	0	3,505	2,195	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	4,830	3,890	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	25	10	21,325	8,385	12,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	1,690	780	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	11,530	5,060	6,470
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	7,775	3,195	4,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	1,045	440	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	430	280	150
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,020	995	1,025
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	250	150	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	75	35	40	53,490	26,305	27,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	8,535	5,035	3,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10	0	10	15,475	7,840	7,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	30	29,485	13,430	16,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	5,295	3,925	1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	2,190	1,425	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	3,105	2,505	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	20	0	15,635	6,080	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	795	385	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	7,765	3,035	4,720
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	5,350	2,045	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	660	220	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	275	140	140
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,360	575	785
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	110	55	55	88,955	43,665	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50	30	20	46,080	23,350	22,730
Education	10	0	0	3,050	805	2,245
13. Education	10	0	10	3,055	805	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,480	670	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	210	185	20
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,270	485	785
Humanities	0	0	0	1,985	790	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	545	175	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	435	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	395	230	165
54. History	0	0	0	275	125	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	240	115	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,195	60	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	615	195	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	130	10	115
42. Psychology	0	0	0	555	140	415
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,050	575	475
Business, management and public administration	15	15	0	6,920	2,220	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	780	150	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	6,120	2,065	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,000	550	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	435	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	205	110	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	285	220	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	860	465	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	560	315	245
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	9,865	9,300	570
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	170	50
14. Engineering	0	0	0	715	635	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	2,080	1,815	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,610	2,570	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	2,945	2,870	75
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,305	1,240	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,645	1,165	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,190	810	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	455	355	100
Health and related fields	20	0	15	8,480	1,295	7,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	720	295	425
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	7,665	935	6,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	3,775	1,950	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,960	445	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,020	770	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	75	35	40	53,490	26,305	27,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15	10	10	24,005	12,875	11,130
Education	10	0	0	1,745	445	1,300
13. Education	10	0	10	1,750	450	1,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,050	435	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	140	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	910	315	590
Humanities	0	0	0	1,265	510	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	100	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	280	125	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	265	160	110
54. History	0	0	0	170	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,755	625	2,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	185	80	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	970	40	930
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	515	130	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	95	10	85
42. Psychology	0	0	0	360	75	285
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	620	295	320
Business, management and public administration	15	15	10	4,825	1,415	3,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	600	100	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	4,210	1,315	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	315	130	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	160	120	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	635	340	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	460	265	195
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	120	70	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	6,615	6,185	435
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	135	95	35
14. Engineering	0	0	0	360	305	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,460	1,265	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,785	1,755	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,965	1,905	55
48. Precision production	0	0	0	910	850	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,205	845	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	875	590	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	335	250	80
Health and related fields	15	0	10	5,935	830	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	520	205	315
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	5,350	585	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	2,750	1,435	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,370	315	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	795	585	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	575	520	55
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	110	60	55	88,950	43,665	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	46,080	23,350	22,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	65	25	35	42,875	20,320	22,555
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	39,965	18,760	21,210
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	30	38,215	18,000	20,210
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	1,755	760	995
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,905	1,560	1,345
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	850	435	410
Philippines	0	0	0	60	20	45
India	0	0	0	80	30	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	750	420	325
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	0	25
France	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other	0	0	0	1,125	640	485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	75	35	40	53,485	26,305	27,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	24,005	12,875	11,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	60	25	30	29,485	13,430	16,055
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	30	27,945	12,675	15,270
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	26,710	12,160	14,550
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	1,240	515	720
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,540	750	790
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	545	270	275
Philippines	0	0	0	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	65	25	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	265	145	125
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	0	20
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	590	300	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	110	60	55	88,950	43,670	45,285
In the labour force	55	25	30	53,730	27,935	25,795
Employed	55	20	25	50,375	26,220	24,160
Unemployed	0	0	0	3,355	1,715	1,640
Not in the labour force	60	30	25	35,220	15,735	19,490
Participation rate	50.0	41.7	54.5	60.4	64.0	57.0
Employment rate	50.0	33.3	45.5	56.6	60.0	53.4
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.2	6.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	110	55	55	88,955	43,665	45,285
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	45	30	15	32,055	14,205	17,845
Worked	65	25	35	56,895	29,460	27,445
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	20	15	10	29,355	16,770	12,585
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	45	15	30	27,540	12,685	14,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	35.1	32.9	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	55	25	30	53,730	27,930	25,800
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	735	335	395
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	30	53,000	27,590	25,405
Employee	40	20	20	43,580	21,835	21,745
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	55	25	30	53,730	27,935	25,800
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	730	335	390
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	52,995	27,595	25,405
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	6,330	4,055	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	0	6,195	1,265	4,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	1,935	1,570	370
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	4,120	645	3,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	5,290	1,635	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,300	545	750
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	0	11,950	4,410	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	10,025	9,365	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	2,085	1,515	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	3,780	2,590	1,190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	55	25	30	53,730	27,930	25,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	735	340	395
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	52,995	27,590	25,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	3,575	2,450	1,125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	470	420	50
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,160	1,005	155
23 Construction	0	0	0	5,315	4,710	610
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	6,175	4,285	1,895
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,330	1,000	325
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	6,450	2,750	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	2,030	1,450	580
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	640	375	260
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,225	340	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	760	395	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	2,125	1,005	1,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,145	1,210	935
61 Educational services	10	0	15	2,860	805	2,055
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	7,340	1,000	6,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,215	555	665
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	3,405	1,245	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,575	1,340	1,240
91 Public administration	0	0	0	2,185	1,255	930
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50	25	30	50,375	26,215	24,160
Worked at home	0	0	0	6,345	3,465	2,880
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	6,395	4,840	1,550
Worked at usual place	45	15	30	37,555	17,855	19,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45	20	25	37,555	17,850	19,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	15,100	6,660	8,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	20	11,790	5,240	6,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	10,495	5,850	4,645
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	165	110	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	50	25	25	43,940	22,690	21,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40	20	25	37,095	19,420	17,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	2,845	1,445	1,405
Public transit	0	0	0	300	75	225
Walked	0	0	0	2,915	1,300	1,620
Bicycle	0	0	0	340	230	115
Other method	0	0	0	435	225	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	50	20	25	43,940	22,695	21,250
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	16,435	7,570	8,870
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	15	13,520	6,580	6,935
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	7,185	3,740	3,445
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	2,665	1,700	960
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	4,145	3,105	1,035
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	50	25	25	43,940	22,690	21,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,435	2,375	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	8,210	5,415	2,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	11,940	6,705	5,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	9,235	3,210	6,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	4,195	1,365	2,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	6,925	3,620	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	70	30	35	58,435	30,185	28,250
Single responses	70	30	35	58,330	30,140	28,190
Official languages	65	25	40	57,685	29,780	27,900
English	60	30	30	57,510	29,725	27,785
French	10	0	10	175	55	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	645	355	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	635	355	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	610	340	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	605	335	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	505	290	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	100	45	60
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65	30	35	58,435	30,185	28,250
None	40	20	25	57,235	29,645	27,585
English	0	0	10	340	180	160
French	20	10	10	450	150	300
Non-official language	0	0	0	390	195	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	330	185	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	135	65	65	104,115	51,430	52,680
Non-movers	125	60	65	93,310	46,130	47,185
Movers	10	0	10	10,800	5,305	5,500
Non-migrants	0	0	0	4,335	2,080	2,255
Migrants	0	0	10	6,465	3,215	3,245
Internal migrants	10	0	10	6,230	3,125	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,860	2,930	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	370	200	170
External migrants	0	0	0	240	90	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	130	65	65	99,775	49,210	50,565
Non-movers	95	45	50	68,510	34,090	34,425
Movers	40	20	15	31,265	15,120	16,145
Non-migrants	10	0	0	12,855	6,180	6,675
Migrants	30	20	10	18,410	8,945	9,465
Internal migrants	30	15	15	17,895	8,685	9,210
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	17,120	8,285	8,835
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	775	400	375
External migrants	0	0	0	510	250	255

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mattawan, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario