Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mattawan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Eglinton--Lawrence Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	161	...	...	114,395	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	162	...	...	113,150	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	104	...	...	47,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	72	...	...	44,184	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	5,046.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.00	...	...	22.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	165	85	75	114,395	52,830	61,560
0 to 14 years	25	15	15	20,480	10,460	10,025
0 to 4 years	0	5	0	6,305	3,210	3,090
5 to 9 years	10	0	10	7,025	3,590	3,430
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	7,155	3,655	3,505
15 to 64 years	105	55	50	75,080	34,650	40,430
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	7,340	3,740	3,605
20 to 24 years	5	5	0	7,150	3,610	3,545
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	6,650	3,150	3,495
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	7,030	3,145	3,885
35 to 39 years	10	0	5	7,760	3,435	4,330
40 to 44 years	10	0	5	7,845	3,425	4,420
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	8,510	3,790	4,720
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	8,460	3,870	4,585
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	7,745	3,560	4,190
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	6,575	2,925	3,655
65 years and over	35	20	15	18,830	7,725	11,110
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	5,670	2,550	3,115
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	3,985	1,745	2,240
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	3,095	1,245	1,850
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	2,570	1,060	1,515
85 years and over	10	5	5	3,515	1,120	2,390
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	2,000	695	1,305
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	1,160	335	825
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	310	85	225
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.6	20.0	17.9	19.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.7	66.7	65.6	65.6	65.7
65 years and over	21.2	23.5	20.0	16.5	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	6.1	5.9	6.7	3.1	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	48.4	49.1	47.7	40.4	38.7	42.0
Median age of the population	53.9	55.4	53.5	40.5	38.3	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	75	...	...	44,185	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	14,345	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	12,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	7,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	75	...	...	44,180	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	13,430	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	12,295	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	6,910	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	4,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	140	70	65	93,915	42,375	51,540
Married or living common law	90	45	45	50,295	24,855	25,435
Married	75	40	35	45,185	22,310	22,880
Living common law	15	10	5	5,105	2,545	2,560
Not married and not living common law	50	30	25	43,620	17,520	26,100
Never married	20	10	10	29,300	13,795	15,500
Separated	10	0	5	2,535	910	1,625
Divorced	15	10	5	6,365	1,940	4,430
Widowed	10	5	5	5,420	875	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	50	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	12,690	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	50	...	...	29,780	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	24,165	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	21,615	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	5,615	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	4,800	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	24,170	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	9,285	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	14,880	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5,615	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,540	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	5	20,555	7,435	13,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	75	...	...	44,185	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	28,180	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	25	...	...	8,700	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	25	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	15,225	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	13,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	160	80	75	113,135	52,405	60,735
English only	95	50	40	98,420	46,295	52,125
French only	5	0	0	90	45	50
English and French	70	30	35	11,930	5,055	6,880
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,695	1,015	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	160	85	80	113,140	52,405	60,730
English	120	60	55	108,120	50,365	57,760
French	45	20	25	1,435	655	780
English and French	0	0	0	920	390	530
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,660	1,005	1,660
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	25	25	1,900	850	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	25.0	29.4	31.3	1.7	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	160	80	75	113,140	52,410	60,735
Single responses	160	80	80	109,260	50,685	58,575
Official languages	155	85	75	70,390	34,110	36,280
English	115	60	55	69,075	33,520	35,555
French	45	20	20	1,320	595	725
Non-official languages	0	0	0	38,875	16,575	22,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	38,855	16,565	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	125	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	250	95	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,655	815	840
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	80
Arabic	0	0	0	405	215	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	880	445	435
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	740	315	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	720	310	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,230	2,880	5,350
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	120	240
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	870	315	555
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,560	2,280	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	25	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	170	160
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	260	130	125
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	21,405	9,610	11,795
Albanian	0	0	0	1,050	505	540
Armenian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,480	1,875	2,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,410	1,855	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Croatian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Polish	0	0	0	570	215	355
Russian	0	0	0	2,180	900	1,280
Serbian	0	0	0	640	310	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	100	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	5	0	1,610	715	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	630	265	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	775	350	425
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	840	365	475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,015	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	860	410	450
Bengali	0	0	0	125	50	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	60	55
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	180	90	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,215	605	610
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,085	540	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	11,170	5,055	6,120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	4,310	1,905	2,400
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,870	1,360	1,505
Romanian	0	0	0	685	300	390
Spanish	0	0	0	3,290	1,480	1,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	230	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	740	305	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	120	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,025	1,320	1,705
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,310	1,695
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,405	635	770
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,325	580	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	395	210	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,205	480	725
Estonian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Finnish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,035	415	620
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,875	1,720	2,155
English and French	0	0	0	265	110	160
English and non-official language	0	0	5	3,425	1,525	1,900
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	160	85	80	113,135	52,405	60,730
Single responses	155	80	75	103,980	48,455	55,520
Official languages	155	80	75	84,705	40,115	44,595
English	150	75	70	84,150	39,855	44,295
French	10	5	5	560	260	300
Non-official languages	0	0	0	19,270	8,340	10,930
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	19,265	8,340	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	865	385	480
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	80	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	165	60	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	650	300	350
Amharic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Arabic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	160	160
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	445	185	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,630	2,585
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	325	135	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,595	1,375	2,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10,320	4,590	5,725
Albanian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,270	975	1,295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,255	970	1,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	140	60	75
Russian	0	0	0	1,375	580	800
Serbian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	105	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	150	225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	345	160	185
Bengali	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	15
Hindi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	765	365	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	700	330	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,685	2,515	3,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,955	785	1,165
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,635	795	840
Romanian	0	0	0	295	130	170
Spanish	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	455	200	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,740	790	955
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,740	790	950
Cantonese	0	0	0	715	330	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	910	410	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	205	105	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	480	195	285
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	175	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	9,160	3,950	5,210
English and French	5	5	5	210	85	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,740	3,760	4,975
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	165	80	80	113,140	52,410	60,730
None	130	70	60	90,405	42,525	47,880
English	5	5	5	8,490	3,790	4,700
French	25	10	15	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	0	0	0	12,675	5,430	7,240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	12,655	5,420	7,230
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	205	90	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	80	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	70	65	92,285	41,840	50,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,805	39,585	48,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,715	42,705	32,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,820	39,585	48,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,277	38,091	30,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,780	36,495	43,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,082	44,574	32,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,380	25,435	36,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,244	846	3,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,700	31,080	34,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,189	43,550	31,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	110	55	55	92,465	41,990	50,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,970	39,705	48,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	81,773	107,355	60,731
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,995	39,715	48,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,038	75,280	47,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,995	36,660	43,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	84,750	112,229	61,505
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,470	25,590	36,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,629	5,793	7,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,855	31,235	34,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	79,481	105,740	55,788
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	92,465	41,990	50,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	29,605	15,720	13,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	62,447	71,968	53,933
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	116,769	144,733	85,117
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	94.3	96.6	90.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	72.4	77.3	65.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	5.7	3.4	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	92,285	41,845	50,440
Without total income	x	x	x	4,480	2,260	2,215
With total income	x	x	x	87,805	39,585	48,225
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.1	94.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,245	6,055	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,420	5,230	8,190
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,285	4,150	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,605	3,465	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,130	2,985	4,145
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,475	2,365	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,230	1,915	2,315
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,485	1,615	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,790	1,355	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,420	1,090	1,330
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,720	9,355	6,365
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,465	3,275	3,185
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	9,260	6,080	3,180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	92,285	41,845	50,435
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,460	2,255	2,210
With after-tax income	x	x	x	87,820	39,590	48,230
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	94.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,590	6,190	7,395
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,025	5,465	8,555
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,775	4,800	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,020	4,105	5,915
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,930	3,390	4,545
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,735	2,525	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,355	2,070	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,505	1,665	1,840
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,880	9,375	6,505
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,715	1,265	1,450
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,975	980	990
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,195	7,125	4,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	92,285	41,845	50,440
Without employment income	x	x	x	26,580	10,760	15,820
With employment income	x	x	x	65,705	31,080	34,620
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.2	74.3	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,385	3,770	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,925	2,150	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,310	3,415	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,315	2,770	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,110	2,565	3,545
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,145	2,240	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,010	1,870	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,075	1,490	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,560	1,220	1,340
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,870	9,595	6,280
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,095	1,070	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,885	865	1,015
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,890	7,655	4,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	70	...	...	44,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	78,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	68,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	44,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	162,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	207,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	150,895	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	44,185	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	44,185	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	995	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	29,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,685	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,946	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	155,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,888	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	211,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	152,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	180,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	275,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	195,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	17,980	6,685	11,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	32,620	34,610	31,572
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	30,016	31,278	29,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	17,825	6,650	11,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	51,941	52,264	51,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	41,932	41,799	42,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	112,750	52,300	60,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	48,100	20,950	27,150
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,490	5,115	6,370
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,290	4,200	6,090
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,410	4,065	5,345
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,680	3,850	4,830
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,235	3,720	4,520
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	64,645	31,345	33,300
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,570	3,500	4,070
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,600	3,550	4,050
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,270	3,920	4,350
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,530	5,105	5,430
In the top decile	x	x	x	30,675	15,275	15,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	112,750	52,295	60,455
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,825	12,730	12,095
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,680	3,905	3,780
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,425	32,230	38,195
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,495	7,335	10,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,735	6,985	8,750
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,755	1,980	1,780
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,150	605	555
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,535	4,205	5,330
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,450	805	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.0	13.4	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.1	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	15.5	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.5	13.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	11.0	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,530	5,895	7,630
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,925	1,530	1,400
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	910	465	445
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,820	3,810	5,005
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,785	560	1,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.0	11.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	12.0	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.9	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	11.8	13.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.2	7.6	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	135	65	70	112,925	52,430	60,495
Official languages	135	70	65	110,270	51,425	58,845
English	135	70	65	110,200	51,405	58,795
French	80	40	40	12,030	5,145	6,885
Non-official languages	10	0	0	53,150	23,265	29,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	53,145	23,265	29,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,765	3,400	3,365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	480	205	275
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	390	170	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,340	3,215	3,130
Amharic	0	0	0	220	85	135
Arabic	0	0	0	690	365	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,215	2,645	2,575
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	135	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	875	390	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	860	380	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10,690	3,740	6,950
Bikol	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	445	140	300
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	140	55	80
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,020	410	610
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10,215	3,535	6,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	0	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	30	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	510	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	425	210	210
Telugu	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	28,880	13,315	15,560
Albanian	0	0	0	1,170	565	610
Armenian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,185	2,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	15	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,025	2,175	2,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	0	0	0	240	130	110
Czech	0	0	0	130	75	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	0	0	0	705	265	440
Russian	0	0	0	2,685	1,140	1,550
Serbian	0	0	0	840	395	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	410	145	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,630	1,900	1,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	185	95	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,300	620	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,070	870
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,220	550	675
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,680	1,390	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,325	640	685
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	115	110
Hindi	0	0	0	605	320	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	170	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Urdu	0	0	0	330	140	185
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,380	755	630
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15,895	7,080	8,815
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	6,325	2,820	3,500
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,815	1,780	2,040
Romanian	0	0	0	820	330	490
Spanish	0	0	0	5,680	2,490	3,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	400	155	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Georgian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korean	0	0	0	820	360	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	215	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	130	40	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	20	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	50	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,675	1,640	2,040
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,645	1,630	2,010
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,920	855	1,060
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,870	815	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	710	410	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	675	385	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,315	525	785
Estonian	0	0	0	130	45	80
Finnish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,080	420	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	135	70	70	112,925	52,430	60,490
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	135	70	70	98,440	46,430	52,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	15	22,935	11,840	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115	55	55	75,505	34,590	40,915
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	14,485	6,005	8,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	135	65	65	112,925	52,430	60,495
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	130	70	65	66,245	32,365	33,880
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	43,785	18,960	24,830
Before 1981	0	0	0	12,575	5,630	6,945
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	5,030	2,255	2,780
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	7,945	3,365	4,585
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10,550	4,470	6,080
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,615	1,965	2,655
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	5,935	2,505	3,425
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	7,690	3,245	4,440
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	2,885	1,105	1,780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	10	43,790	18,955	24,830
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	7,215	3,500	3,715
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	8,820	3,750	5,065
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	20,075	8,320	11,750
45 years and over	0	0	0	4,055	1,570	2,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	43,790	18,960	24,830
Americas	0	0	0	8,100	3,425	4,675
Brazil	0	0	0	415	180	230
Colombia	0	0	0	560	240	320
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	115	105
Guyana	0	0	0	630	270	360
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,140	430	710
Mexico	0	0	0	380	155	225
Peru	0	0	0	185	40	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	485	190	295
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	2,105	1,010	1,095
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,965	785	1,180
Europe	0	0	0	15,270	6,975	8,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	330	165	165
Croatia	0	0	0	125	55	75
France	0	0	0	230	115	115
Germany	0	0	0	475	250	225
Greece	0	0	0	515	215	305
Hungary	0	0	0	675	265	405
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	195	85	105
Italy	0	0	0	3,115	1,420	1,690
Netherlands	0	0	0	80	35	50
Poland	0	0	0	685	270	420
Portugal	0	0	0	1,920	950	970
Romania	0	0	0	760	300	460
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,020	415	605
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	375	180	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	645	265	380
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,620	840	775
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,495	1,155	1,340
Africa	10	0	0	2,205	1,075	1,130
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	140	105	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	265	95	170
Kenya	0	0	0	110	45	70
Morocco	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	50	95
Somalia	0	0	0	165	65	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	515	280	235
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	675	350	325
Asia	0	0	10	18,075	7,430	10,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	20	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,490	605	890
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	435	205	230
India	0	0	0	815	395	420
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	995	540	455
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	145	40	105
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	550	235	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	160	85	80
Philippines	0	0	0	9,565	3,495	6,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	245	105	140
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	45	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	860	360	495
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,245	1,100	1,140
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	140	55	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	7,690	3,240	4,445
Americas	0	0	0	1,105	455	645
Brazil	0	0	0	135	50	90
Colombia	0	0	0	105	30	70
Cuba	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexico	0	0	0	80	40	45
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	275	165	110
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	320	80	230
Europe	0	0	0	885	395	490
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	35	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	105	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	445	190	255
Africa	0	0	0	190	100	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	25	35
Asia	0	0	0	5,490	2,280	3,210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	315	115	205
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	190	95	90
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	255	125	135
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	75	30	40
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	4,005	1,635	2,370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	135	65	70	112,925	52,435	60,495
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	10	48,015	20,805	27,205
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	10	10	33,605	16,400	17,205
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	115	60	55	31,310	15,230	16,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	31,830	13,600	18,230
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	18,320	7,510	10,810
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	8,735	3,070	5,665
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	9,590	4,440	5,145
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	9,180	4,055	5,130
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,020	1,920	2,095
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	310	115	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	135	65	70	112,925	52,435	60,490
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	35	30	0	560	260	305
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	20	10	495	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	310	145	165
Métis	10	0	0	180	70	105
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	55	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	100	40	60	112,365	52,180	60,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	135	70	70	112,925	52,430	60,495
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	10	0	260	125	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130	65	70	112,665	52,300	60,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	135	70	70	112,925	52,430	60,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	65	20	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	65	20	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	20	10	840	365	475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	15	10	820	365	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	580	290	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	235	75	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	10	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105	45	60	112,020	52,045	59,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	135	65	70	112,925	52,430	60,490
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	35,920	15,405	20,515
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Chinese	0	0	0	4,760	2,235	2,530
Black	0	0	0	6,205	2,675	3,530
Filipino	10	10	0	12,045	4,485	7,565
Latin American	0	0	0	3,280	1,455	1,830
Arab	0	0	0	465	255	215
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,170	490	675
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,210	695	520
Korean	0	0	0	1,055	480	575
Japanese	0	0	0	460	160	295
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	745	365	380
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,515	695	820
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	130	65	65	77,005	37,030	39,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	135	70	70	112,925	52,430	60,490
North American Aboriginal origins	30	25	10	905	390	515
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	665	315	350
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	15	15	0	250	75	175
Other North American origins	75	35	30	18,665	9,055	9,610
Acadian	0	0	0	150	100	55
American	0	0	10	2,720	1,320	1,400
Canadian	65	35	30	16,590	8,050	8,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	100	40	60	72,965	34,505	38,460
British Isles origins	70	35	35	24,760	11,925	12,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	15	10	10	14,215	6,905	7,310
Irish	25	0	15	10,335	4,935	5,405
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	25	10	15	11,005	5,425	5,575
Welsh	0	0	0	1,085	485	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
French origins	35	15	20	4,450	1,975	2,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30	15	20	4,445	1,975	2,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	20	10,240	4,915	5,330
Austrian	0	0	0	1,400	640	755
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	350	155	195
Dutch	0	0	0	1,705	845	865
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	20	0	20	6,945	3,335	3,610
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	635	310	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,475	735	740
Danish	0	0	0	145	45	95
Finnish	0	0	0	410	200	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	80	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	365	165	200
Swedish	0	0	0	520	245	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	60	50	15
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	26,455	12,275	14,180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	135	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	320	180	140
Czech	0	0	0	790	410	380
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	340	180	160
Estonian	0	0	0	255	95	165
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,010	1,935	2,080
Latvian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,725	900	830
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	0	0	0	13,500	6,270	7,230
Romanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,460
Russian	0	0	0	9,450	4,350	5,090
Slovak	0	0	0	350	155	200
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,930	1,375	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	1,095	490	605
Southern European origins	0	0	0	22,450	10,705	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	380	195	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	40
Greek	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,120
Italian	0	0	0	10,725	5,210	5,515
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	545	260	285
Maltese	0	0	0	140	55	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,280
Serbian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Spanish	0	0	0	2,675	1,165	1,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	6,700	3,230	3,470
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	5,775	2,810	2,960
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	930	435	500
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	4,585	2,000	2,590
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cuban	0	0	0	270	145	120
Dominican	0	0	0	125	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	115	210
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,330	1,050	1,280
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	550	210	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	55	85
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	375	145	230
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	230	80	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,650	2,160	2,490
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	65	105
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	575	290	285
Chilean	0	0	0	175	95	80
Colombian	0	0	0	815	375	445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	355	165	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	525	255	270
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	55	15	40
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	0	0	0	610	260	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	225	70	155
Salvadorean	0	0	0	265	120	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	105	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	330	150	180
African origins	0	0	0	4,750	2,270	2,480
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	625	280	340
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	25	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	55	40	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	960	545	415
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	270	155	110
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	495	280	215
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,070	950	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	380	135	245
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	525	240	280
South African	0	0	0	620	330	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,135	515	625
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	210	90	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	945	440	505
Asian origins	10	10	0	29,610	12,990	16,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,660	3,015	2,645
Afghan	0	0	0	180	115	65
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	135	65	75
Armenian	0	0	0	350	180	170
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	90	105
Israeli	0	0	0	1,715	960	750
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	395	205	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	225	125	95
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	750	390	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	125	55	65
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,560	1,685	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,740	1,280	1,460
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	180	90	90
Punjabi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	180	85	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	20,685	8,420	12,265
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	6,065	2,835	3,230
Filipino	10	0	0	12,465	4,665	7,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	690	290	400
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,130	505	620
Laotian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	50	65
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	485	600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	295	145	155
Australian	0	0	0	225	115	115
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	65	...	...	44,220	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	24,290	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	19,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	65	...	...	44,225	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,580	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	65	...	...	44,220	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	790	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	10,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	10,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	65	...	...	44,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	18,880	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	4,305	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	3,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	12,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	65	...	...	44,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	42,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	65	...	...	44,220	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	39,355	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	4,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	65	...	...	44,220	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	19,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	11,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	3,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	3,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	65	...	...	44,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	41,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	70	...	...	44,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	40	...	...	27,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	65	...	...	44,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	745	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	5,330	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	8,170	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	9,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	8,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	5,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,650	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	44,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	24,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.5	...	...	49.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	848	...	...	1,503	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	991	...	...	2,068	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,228	...	...	1,002,058	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,728	...	...	1,184,373	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	19,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	60	55	92,465	41,995	50,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	13,140	6,265	6,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	15	10	20,115	9,200	10,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	59,205	26,520	32,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	3,600	2,100	1,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	0	0	2,120	1,095	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	1,480	1,005	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	25	10	12,430	4,750	7,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	2,910	1,070	1,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	40,265	18,605	21,660
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	24,170	10,635	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	2,910	1,300	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,860	1,075	790
Master's degree	0	0	0	9,680	4,610	5,075
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,645	995	655
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	75	35	40	60,350	27,205	33,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	4,030	2,125	1,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10	0	10	10,360	4,810	5,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	30	45,960	20,270	25,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	2,385	1,370	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	1,410	725	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	975	645	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	20	0	9,190	3,545	5,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	2,245	850	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	32,145	14,495	17,650
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	19,310	8,460	10,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	2,195	910	1,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,450	755	695
Master's degree	0	0	0	8,020	3,745	4,275
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	110	55	55	92,460	41,990	50,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50	30	20	33,255	15,465	17,795
Education	10	0	0	3,915	600	3,315
13. Education	10	0	10	3,920	600	3,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,740	1,160	1,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	320	200	120
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,420	960	1,460
Humanities	0	0	0	4,870	1,820	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	520	115	400
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,375	310	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,095	365	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	445	255	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	375	275	100
54. History	0	0	0	835	445	395
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	200	45	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	11,005	4,595	6,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	155	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,045	405	640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	985	70	920
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,700	1,400	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	165	50	110
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,790	435	1,350
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,160	2,185	1,975
Business, management and public administration	15	15	0	14,070	6,775	7,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,030	165	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	13,030	6,605	6,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,480	1,160	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,140	490	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	585	215	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	80	20	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	625	410	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,615	1,540	1,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,740	1,090	645
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	580	365	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	6,925	5,655	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	710	420	290
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,335	2,525	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	995	905	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	840	805	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	690	655	35
48. Precision production	0	0	0	340	340	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	575	245	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	320	140	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	255	105	150
Health and related fields	20	0	15	8,290	2,195	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	535	260	280
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	7,105	1,515	5,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	650	425	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,720	775	945
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,200	395	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	245	160	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	265	215	55
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	75	35	40	60,350	27,205	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15	10	10	14,390	6,935	7,450
Education	10	0	0	2,825	455	2,370
13. Education	10	0	10	2,825	455	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,160	910	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	245	160	85
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,915	750	1,170
Humanities	0	0	0	3,455	1,315	2,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	345	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	980	250	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	775	260	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	340	205	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	260	190	65
54. History	0	0	0	610	315	295
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	8,685	3,495	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	140	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	830	315	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	705	40	670
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,315	1,115	1,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	125	35	95
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,255	280	975
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,315	1,665	1,650
Business, management and public administration	15	15	10	11,475	5,430	6,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	790	130	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	10,680	5,300	5,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,785	825	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	810	360	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	460	165	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	75	20	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	395	255	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,140	1,270	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,525	970	560
25. Library science	0	0	0	115	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	440	260	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	60	25	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	5,110	4,120	995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	560	340	225
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,595	1,930	660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	690	625	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	605	585	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	450	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	195	190	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	470	185	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	255	100	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	210	85	130
Health and related fields	15	0	10	6,570	1,670	4,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	5,665	1,165	4,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	480	290	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,285	590	695
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	865	260	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	205	140	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	205	180	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	110	60	55	92,465	41,990	50,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	33,260	15,470	17,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	65	25	35	59,205	26,525	32,680
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	41,325	18,785	22,535
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	30	37,165	16,905	20,260
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	4,155	1,880	2,280
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	17,885	7,735	10,145
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	3,085	1,675	1,415
Philippines	0	0	0	5,135	1,570	3,560
India	0	0	0	395	200	200
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,195	635	555
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	525	200	325
France	0	0	0	265	125	145
Other	0	0	0	7,270	3,330	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	75	35	40	60,350	27,205	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	14,385	6,935	7,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	60	25	30	45,960	20,265	25,695
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	30	31,765	14,380	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	28,620	12,975	15,645
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	3,140	1,405	1,735
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	14,205	5,890	8,310
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,330	1,215	1,110
Philippines	0	0	0	4,790	1,460	3,335
India	0	0	0	295	130	160
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	710	375	335
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	465	170	290
France	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other	0	0	0	5,415	2,445	2,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	110	60	55	92,465	41,990	50,470
In the labour force	55	25	30	61,225	29,690	31,535
Employed	55	20	25	56,615	27,425	29,190
Unemployed	0	0	0	4,605	2,255	2,350
Not in the labour force	60	30	25	31,240	12,305	18,935
Participation rate	50.0	41.7	54.5	66.2	70.7	62.5
Employment rate	50.0	33.3	45.5	61.2	65.3	57.8
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.5	7.6	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	110	55	55	92,465	41,990	50,470
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	45	30	15	29,260	11,430	17,835
Worked	65	25	35	63,200	30,565	32,635
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	20	15	10	30,585	16,420	14,160
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	45	15	30	32,615	14,140	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	35.1	32.9	42.0	42.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	55	25	30	61,225	29,690	31,535
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,475	690	790
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	30	59,750	29,000	30,750
Employee	40	20	20	49,700	22,915	26,785
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	10,045	6,080	3,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	55	25	30	61,220	29,685	31,540
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,480	690	785
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	59,750	28,995	30,750
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	7,675	4,540	3,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	0	11,200	4,665	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	3,595	2,665	930
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	4,570	1,495	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	10,800	3,270	7,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	3,085	1,425	1,655
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	0	12,765	5,640	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	4,055	3,830	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	260	240	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,740	1,215	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	55	25	30	61,225	29,690	31,535
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,475	685	790
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	59,750	28,995	30,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	100	85	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	105	80	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	160	100	60
23 Construction	0	0	0	2,895	2,545	355
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	3,180	2,140	1,040
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,090	1,420	670
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	5,195	2,335	2,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	1,575	1,140	430
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,900	995	910
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	5,440	2,930	2,510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,425	1,350	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	8,330	4,715	3,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	95	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,035	1,455	1,585
61 Educational services	10	0	15	5,305	1,675	3,630
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	7,375	1,960	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,415	750	660
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	3,465	1,605	1,860
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	3,850	885	2,965
91 Public administration	0	0	0	1,725	740	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50	25	30	56,615	27,430	29,185
Worked at home	0	0	0	5,455	2,385	3,070
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	290	175	110
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	5,510	3,540	1,965
Worked at usual place	45	15	30	45,360	21,320	24,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45	20	25	45,360	21,320	24,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	38,775	17,265	21,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	6,490	4,020	2,470
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	95	40	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	50	25	25	50,870	24,865	26,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40	20	25	24,620	14,510	10,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	1,925	720	1,205
Public transit	0	0	0	20,030	7,850	12,180
Walked	0	0	0	2,935	1,060	1,875
Bicycle	0	0	0	610	415	195
Other method	0	0	0	755	305	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	50	20	25	50,870	24,865	26,005
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	6,655	2,695	3,960
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	15	13,820	7,005	6,815
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	17,600	9,105	8,495
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	7,530	3,545	3,985
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	5,265	2,520	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	50	25	25	50,870	24,865	26,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,760	1,265	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	5,280	3,175	2,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	13,495	6,520	6,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	15,550	7,045	8,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	8,480	3,780	4,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	6,305	3,080	3,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	70	30	35	65,165	31,415	33,750
Single responses	70	30	35	63,925	30,875	33,055
Official languages	65	25	40	63,000	30,370	32,635
English	60	30	30	62,740	30,305	32,435
French	10	0	10	260	60	200
Non-official languages	0	0	0	920	505	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	925	505	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	525	300	230
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	405	240	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	165	60
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,245	545	700
English and French	0	0	0	260	90	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	950	425	525
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	30	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65	30	35	65,170	31,415	33,750
None	40	20	25	60,310	29,160	31,145
English	0	0	10	700	320	390
French	20	10	10	1,140	450	695
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,930	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,925	1,435	1,490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	135	65	65	111,725	51,820	59,900
Non-movers	125	60	65	99,195	46,130	53,060
Movers	10	0	10	12,525	5,685	6,840
Non-migrants	0	0	0	8,620	3,835	4,790
Migrants	0	0	10	3,905	1,860	2,055
Internal migrants	10	0	10	1,725	815	910
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,250	600	655
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	475	215	255
External migrants	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	130	65	65	106,665	49,185	57,485
Non-movers	95	45	50	68,325	31,615	36,710
Movers	40	20	15	38,345	17,570	20,775
Non-migrants	10	0	0	25,895	11,810	14,085
Migrants	30	20	10	12,450	5,760	6,690
Internal migrants	30	15	15	4,830	2,175	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	3,615	1,680	1,930
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,215	495	720
External migrants	0	0	0	7,620	3,585	4,035

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mattawan, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario